diff --git a/taichi/backends/vulkan/codegen_vulkan.cpp b/taichi/backends/vulkan/codegen_vulkan.cpp
index d0306d1a427e9c..fd6f3562da1d98 100644
--- a/taichi/backends/vulkan/codegen_vulkan.cpp
+++ b/taichi/backends/vulkan/codegen_vulkan.cpp
@@ -1408,8 +1408,8 @@ class KernelCodegen {
 
       std::ofstream fout((params_.ti_kernel_name).c_str(),
                          std::ios::binary | std::ios::out);
-      fout.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(task_res.spirv_code.data()),
-                 task_res.spirv_code.size() * sizeof(uint32_t));
+      fout.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(optimized_spv.data()),
+                 optimized_spv.size() * sizeof(uint32_t));
       fout.close();
 #endif
 
diff --git a/taichi/backends/vulkan/vulkan_device.cpp b/taichi/backends/vulkan/vulkan_device.cpp
index 25105a752fbe0d..53a049cd5ca457 100644
--- a/taichi/backends/vulkan/vulkan_device.cpp
+++ b/taichi/backends/vulkan/vulkan_device.cpp
@@ -1144,8 +1144,11 @@ DeviceAllocation VulkanDevice::allocate_memory(const AllocParams &params) {
       VK_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT_KHR;
 #endif
 
+  bool export_sharing = params.export_sharing &&
+                        this->get_cap(DeviceCapability::vk_has_external_memory);
+
   VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_info{};
-  if (params.export_sharing) {
+  if (export_sharing) {
     buffer_info.pNext = &external_mem_buffer_create_info;
   }
 #ifdef __APPLE__
@@ -1173,8 +1176,8 @@ DeviceAllocation VulkanDevice::allocate_memory(const AllocParams &params) {
   }
 
   alloc.buffer = vkapi::create_buffer(
-      device_, params.export_sharing ? allocator_export_ : allocator_,
-      &buffer_info, &alloc_info);
+      device_, export_sharing ? allocator_export_ : allocator_, &buffer_info,
+      &alloc_info);
   vmaGetAllocationInfo(alloc.buffer->allocator, alloc.buffer->allocation,
                        &alloc.alloc_info);
 
@@ -1482,8 +1485,11 @@ DeviceAllocation VulkanDevice::create_image(const ImageParams &params) {
 
   alloc.format = image_info.format;
 
+  bool export_sharing = params.export_sharing &&
+                        this->get_cap(DeviceCapability::vk_has_external_memory);
+
   VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo external_mem_image_create_info = {};
-  if (params.export_sharing) {
+  if (export_sharing) {
     external_mem_image_create_info.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
     external_mem_image_create_info.pNext = NULL;
@@ -1504,8 +1510,8 @@ DeviceAllocation VulkanDevice::create_image(const ImageParams &params) {
   alloc_info.usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY;
 
   alloc.image = vkapi::create_image(
-      device_, params.export_sharing ? allocator_export_ : allocator_,
-      &image_info, &alloc_info);
+      device_, export_sharing ? allocator_export_ : allocator_, &image_info,
+      &alloc_info);
   vmaGetAllocationInfo(alloc.image->allocator, alloc.image->allocation,
                        &alloc.alloc_info);
 
diff --git a/taichi/program/opaque_handles.h b/taichi/program/opaque_handles.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..6fd6185f5445cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/taichi/program/opaque_handles.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "taichi/lang_util.h"
+#include "taichi/backends/device.h"
+
+namespace taichi {
+namespace lang {
+
+class OpaqueObjects {
+ public:
+  
+};
+
+}
+}  // namespace taichi
\ No newline at end of file