diff --git a/taichi/rhi/device.h b/taichi/rhi/device.h
index 42b9052c4fcea1..4376e36437e4d1 100644
--- a/taichi/rhi/device.h
+++ b/taichi/rhi/device.h
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ class TI_DLL_EXPORT Pipeline {
    * @return The pointer to the new ShaderResourceSet
    */
   virtual ShaderResourceSet *create_templated_set(int set_index = 0) = 0;
-  
+
   /**
    * Create a templated Shader Resource Set based on the pipeline's set.
    * Wrapped in unique pointer.
diff --git a/taichi/rhi/dx/dx_device.h b/taichi/rhi/dx/dx_device.h
index 076de522fa9ed5..e849e8c183d83e 100644
--- a/taichi/rhi/dx/dx_device.h
+++ b/taichi/rhi/dx/dx_device.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ void check_dx_error(HRESULT hr, const char *msg);
 
 class Dx11ResourceSet : public ShaderResourceSet {
  public:
-  Dx11ResourceSet() = default;   
+  Dx11ResourceSet() = default;
   ~Dx11ResourceSet() override;
 
   ShaderResourceSet &rw_buffer(uint32_t binding,
diff --git a/taichi/rhi/vulkan/vulkan_device.cpp b/taichi/rhi/vulkan/vulkan_device.cpp
index 57440ab05d4535..d90286e1448bb5 100644
--- a/taichi/rhi/vulkan/vulkan_device.cpp
+++ b/taichi/rhi/vulkan/vulkan_device.cpp
@@ -872,9 +872,9 @@ RhiResult VulkanCommandList::bind_shader_resources(ShaderResourceSet *res,
 
   if (current_pipeline_->pipeline_layout()->ref_desc_layouts[set_index] !=
       set_layout) {
-    //return RhiResult::invalid_usage;
+    // return RhiResult::invalid_usage;
   }
-  
+
   VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout =
       current_pipeline_->pipeline_layout()->layout;
   VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point = current_pipeline_->is_graphics()
diff --git a/taichi/runtime/gfx/runtime.cpp b/taichi/runtime/gfx/runtime.cpp
index 9c4902a4854eac..741847d1c7dc27 100644
--- a/taichi/runtime/gfx/runtime.cpp
+++ b/taichi/runtime/gfx/runtime.cpp
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ void GfxRuntime::launch_kernel(KernelHandle handle, RuntimeContext *host_ctx) {
     current_cmdlist_->bind_pipeline(vp);
     RhiResult status = current_cmdlist_->bind_shader_resources(bindings.get());
     TI_ERROR_IF(status != RhiResult::success,
-                    "Resource binding error : RhiResult({})", status);
+                "Resource binding error : RhiResult({})", status);
     current_cmdlist_->dispatch(group_x);
     current_cmdlist_->memory_barrier();
   }