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": A [path](#path) that refers to a particular location in a file system.\n"
" Absolute paths are usually written with respect to the file system's\n"
" [root directory](#root-directory),\n"
" and begin with either \"/\" (on Unix) or \"\\\\\" (on Microsoft Windows).\n"
" See also: [relative path](#relative-path)."
msgstr""
"{:auto_ids}\n"
"absolute path\n"
": A [path](#path) that refers to a particular location in a file system.\n"
" Absolute paths are usually written with respect to the file system's\n"
" [root directory](#root-directory),\n"
" and begin with either \"/\" (on Unix) or \"\\\\\" (on Microsoft Windows).\n"
" See also: [relative path](#relative-path)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:36
msgid""
"argument\n"
": A value given to a function or program when it runs.\n"
" The term is often used interchangeably (and inconsistently) with [parameter](#parameter)."
msgstr""
"argument\n"
": A value given to a function or program when it runs.\n"
" The term is often used interchangeably (and inconsistently) with [parameter](#parameter)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:40
msgid""
"command shell\n"
": See [shell](#shell)"
msgstr""
"command shell\n"
": See [shell](#shell)"
#:shell-novice/reference.md:43
msgid""
"command-line interface\n"
": A user interface based on typing commands,\n"
" usually at a [REPL](#read-evaluate-print-loop).\n"
" See also: [graphical user interface](#graphical-user-interface)."
msgstr""
"command-line interface\n"
": A user interface based on typing commands,\n"
" usually at a [REPL](#read-evaluate-print-loop).\n"
" See also: [graphical user interface](#graphical-user-interface)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:48
msgid""
"comment\n"
": A remark in a program that is intended to help human readers understand what is going on,\n"
" but is ignored by the computer.\n"
" Comments in Python, R, and the Unix shell start with a `#` character and run to the end of the line;\n"
" comments in SQL start with `--`,\n"
" and other languages have other conventions."
msgstr""
"comment\n"
": A remark in a program that is intended to help human readers understand what is going on,\n"
" but is ignored by the computer.\n"
" Comments in Python, R, and the Unix shell start with a `#` character and run to the end of the line;\n"
" comments in SQL start with `--`,\n"
" and other languages have other conventions."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:56
msgid""
"current working directory\n"
": The directory that [relative paths](#relative-path) are calculated from;\n"
" equivalently,\n"
" the place where files referenced by name only are searched for.\n"
" Every [process](#process) has a current working directory.\n"
" The current working directory is usually referred to using the shorthand notation `.` (pronounced \"dot\")."
msgstr""
"current working directory\n"
": The directory that [relative paths](#relative-path) are calculated from;\n"
" equivalently,\n"
" the place where files referenced by name only are searched for.\n"
" Every [process](#process) has a current working directory.\n"
" The current working directory is usually referred to using the shorthand notation `.` (pronounced \"dot\")."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:63
msgid""
"file system\n"
": A set of files, directories, and I/O devices (such as keyboards and screens).\n"
" A file system may be spread across many physical devices,\n"
" or many file systems may be stored on a single physical device;\n"
" the [operating system](#operating-system) manages access."
msgstr""
"file system\n"
": A set of files, directories, and I/O devices (such as keyboards and screens).\n"
" A file system may be spread across many physical devices,\n"
" or many file systems may be stored on a single physical device;\n"
" the [operating system](#operating-system) manages access."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:69
msgid""
"filename extension\n"
": The portion of a file's name that comes after the final \".\" character.\n"
" By convention this identifies the file's type:\n"
" `.txt` means \"text file\", `.png` means \"Portable Network Graphics file\",\n"
" and so on. These conventions are not enforced by most operating systems:\n"
" it is perfectly possible (but confusing!) to name an MP3 sound file `homepage.html`.\n"
" Since many applications use filename extensions to identify the [MIME type](#mime-type) of the file,\n"
" misnaming files may cause those applications to fail."
msgstr""
"filename extension\n"
": The portion of a file's name that comes after the final \".\" character.\n"
" By convention this identifies the file's type:\n"
" `.txt` means \"text file\", `.png` means \"Portable Network Graphics file\",\n"
" and so on. These conventions are not enforced by most operating systems:\n"
" it is perfectly possible (but confusing!) to name an MP3 sound file `homepage.html`.\n"
" Since many applications use filename extensions to identify the [MIME type](#mime-type) of the file,\n"
" misnaming files may cause those applications to fail."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:78
msgid""
"filter\n"
": A program that transforms a stream of data.\n"
" Many Unix command-line tools are written as filters:\n"
" they read data from [standard input](#standard-input),\n"
" process it, and write the result to [standard output](#standard-output)."
msgstr""
"filter\n"
": A program that transforms a stream of data.\n"
" Many Unix command-line tools are written as filters:\n"
" they read data from [standard input](#standard-input),\n"
" process it, and write the result to [standard output](#standard-output)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:84
msgid""
"flag\n"
": A terse way to specify an option or setting to a command-line program.\n"
" By convention Unix applications use a dash followed by a single letter,\n"
" such as `-v`, or two dashes followed by a word, such as `--verbose`,\n"
" while DOS applications use a slash, such as `/V`.\n"
" Depending on the application, a flag may be followed by a single argument, as in `-o /tmp/output.txt`."
msgstr""
"flag\n"
": A terse way to specify an option or setting to a command-line program.\n"
" By convention Unix applications use a dash followed by a single letter,\n"
" such as `-v`, or two dashes followed by a word, such as `--verbose`,\n"
" while DOS applications use a slash, such as `/V`.\n"
" Depending on the application, a flag may be followed by a single argument, as in `-o /tmp/output.txt`."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:91
msgid""
"for loop\n"
": A loop that is executed once for each value in some kind of set, list, or range.\n"
" See also: [while loop](#while-loop)."
msgstr""
"for loop\n"
": A loop that is executed once for each value in some kind of set, list, or range.\n"
" See also: [while loop](#while-loop)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:95
msgid""
"graphical user interface\n"
": A user interface based on selecting items and actions from a graphical display,\n"
" usually controlled by using a mouse.\n"
" See also: [command-line interface](#command-line-interface)."
msgstr""
"graphical user interface\n"
": A user interface based on selecting items and actions from a graphical display,\n"
" usually controlled by using a mouse.\n"
" See also: [command-line interface](#command-line-interface)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:100
msgid""
"home directory\n"
": The default directory associated with an account on a computer system.\n"
" By convention, all of a user's files are stored in or below her home directory."
msgstr""
"home directory\n"
": The default directory associated with an account on a computer system.\n"
" By convention, all of a user's files are stored in or below her home directory."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:104
msgid""
"loop\n"
": A set of instructions to be executed multiple times. Consists of a [loop body](#loop-body) and (usually) a\n"
" condition for exiting the loop. See also [for loop](#for-loop) and [while loop](#while-loop)."
msgstr""
"loop\n"
": A set of instructions to be executed multiple times. Consists of a [loop body](#loop-body) and (usually) a\n"
" condition for exiting the loop. See also [for loop](#for-loop) and [while loop](#while-loop)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:108
msgid""
"loop body\n"
": The set of statements or commands that are repeated inside a [for loop](#for-loop)\n"
" or [while loop](#while-loop)."
msgstr""
"loop body\n"
": The set of statements or commands that are repeated inside a [for loop](#for-loop)\n"
" or [while loop](#while-loop)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:112
msgid""
"MIME type\n"
": MIME (Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions) types describe different file types for exchange on the Internet,\n"
" for example images, audio, and documents."
msgstr""
"MIME type\n"
": MIME (Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions) types describe different file types for exchange on the Internet,\n"
" for example images, audio, and documents."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:116
msgid""
"operating system\n"
": Software that manages interactions between users, hardware, and software [processes](#process). Common\n"
" examples are Linux, OS X, and Windows."
msgstr""
"operating system\n"
": Software that manages interactions between users, hardware, and software [processes](#process). Common\n"
" examples are Linux, OS X, and Windows."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:120
msgid""
"orthogonal\n"
": To have meanings or behaviors that are independent of each other.\n"
" If a set of concepts or tools are orthogonal,\n"
" they can be combined in any way."
msgstr""
"orthogonal\n"
": To have meanings or behaviors that are independent of each other.\n"
" If a set of concepts or tools are orthogonal,\n"
" they can be combined in any way."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:125
msgid""
"parameter\n"
": A variable named in a function's declaration that is used to hold a value passed into the call.\n"
" The term is often used interchangeably (and inconsistently) with [argument](#argument)."
msgstr""
"parameter\n"
": A variable named in a function's declaration that is used to hold a value passed into the call.\n"
" The term is often used interchangeably (and inconsistently) with [argument](#argument)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:129
msgid""
"parent directory\n"
": The directory that \"contains\" the one in question.\n"
" Every directory in a file system except the [root directory](#root-directory) has a parent.\n"
" A directory's parent is usually referred to using the shorthand notation `..` (pronounced \"dot dot\")."
msgstr""
"parent directory\n"
": The directory that \"contains\" the one in question.\n"
" Every directory in a file system except the [root directory](#root-directory) has a parent.\n"
" A directory's parent is usually referred to using the shorthand notation `..` (pronounced \"dot dot\")."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:134
msgid""
"path\n"
": A description that specifies the location of a file or directory within a [file system](#file-system).\n"
" See also: [absolute path](#absolute-path), [relative path](#relative-path)."
msgstr""
"path\n"
": A description that specifies the location of a file or directory within a [file system](#file-system).\n"
" See also: [absolute path](#absolute-path), [relative path](#relative-path)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:139
msgid""
"pipe\n"
": A connection from the output of one program to the input of another.\n"
" When two or more programs are connected in this way, they are called a \"pipeline\"."
msgstr""
"pipe\n"
": A connection from the output of one program to the input of another.\n"
" When two or more programs are connected in this way, they are called a \"pipeline\"."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:143
msgid""
"process\n"
": A running instance of a program, containing code, variable values,\n"
" open files and network connections, and so on.\n"
" Processes are the \"actors\" that the [operating system](#operating-system) manages;\n"
" it typically runs each process for a few milliseconds at a time\n"
" to give the impression that they are executing simultaneously."
msgstr""
"process\n"
": A running instance of a program, containing code, variable values,\n"
" open files and network connections, and so on.\n"
" Processes are the \"actors\" that the [operating system](#operating-system) manages;\n"
" it typically runs each process for a few milliseconds at a time\n"
" to give the impression that they are executing simultaneously."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:151
msgid""
"prompt\n"
": A character or characters display by a [REPL](#read-evaluate-print-loop) to show that\n"
" it is waiting for its next command."
msgstr""
"prompt\n"
": A character or characters display by a [REPL](#read-evaluate-print-loop) to show that\n"
" it is waiting for its next command."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:155
msgid""
"quoting\n"
": (in the shell):\n"
" Using quotation marks of various kinds to prevent the shell from interpreting special characters.\n"
" For example, to pass the string `*.txt` to a program,\n"
" it is usually necessary to write it as `'*.txt'` (with single quotes)\n"
" so that the shell will not try to expand the `*` wildcard."
msgstr""
"quoting\n"
": (in the shell):\n"
" Using quotation marks of various kinds to prevent the shell from interpreting special characters.\n"
" For example, to pass the string `*.txt` to a program,\n"
" it is usually necessary to write it as `'*.txt'` (with single quotes)\n"
" so that the shell will not try to expand the `*` wildcard."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:162
msgid""
"read-evaluate-print loop\n"
": (REPL): A [command-line interface](#command-line-interface) that reads a command from the user,\n"
" executes it, prints the result, and waits for another command."
msgstr""
"read-evaluate-print loop\n"
": (REPL): A [command-line interface](#command-line-interface) that reads a command from the user,\n"
" executes it, prints the result, and waits for another command."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:166
msgid""
"redirect\n"
": To send a command's output to a file rather than to the screen or another command,\n"
" or equivalently to read a command's input from a file."
msgstr""
"redirect\n"
": To send a command's output to a file rather than to the screen or another command,\n"
" or equivalently to read a command's input from a file."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:170
msgid""
"regular expression\n"
": A pattern that specifies a set of character strings.\n"
" REs are most often used to find sequences of characters in strings."
msgstr""
"regular expression\n"
": A pattern that specifies a set of character strings.\n"
" REs are most often used to find sequences of characters in strings."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:174
msgid""
"relative path\n"
": A [path](#path) that specifies the location of a file or directory\n"
" with respect to the [current working directory](#current-working-directory).\n"
" Any path that does not begin with a separator character (\"/\" or \"\\\\\") is a relative path.\n"
" See also: [absolute path](#absolute-path)."
msgstr""
"relative path\n"
": A [path](#path) that specifies the location of a file or directory\n"
" with respect to the [current working directory](#current-working-directory).\n"
" Any path that does not begin with a separator character (\"/\" or \"\\\\\") is a relative path.\n"
" See also: [absolute path](#absolute-path)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:180
msgid""
"root directory\n"
": The top-most directory in a [file system](#file-system).\n"
" Its name is \"/\" on Unix (including Linux and Mac OS X) and \"\\\\\" on Microsoft Windows."
msgstr""
"root directory\n"
": The top-most directory in a [file system](#file-system).\n"
" Its name is \"/\" on Unix (including Linux and Mac OS X) and \"\\\\\" on Microsoft Windows."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:184
msgid""
"shell\n"
": A [command-line interface](#cli) such as Bash (the Bourne-Again Shell)\n"
" or the Microsoft Windows DOS shell\n"
" that allows a user to interact with the [operating system](#operating-system)."
msgstr""
"shell\n"
": A [command-line interface](#cli) such as Bash (the Bourne-Again Shell)\n"
" or the Microsoft Windows DOS shell\n"
" that allows a user to interact with the [operating system](#operating-system)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:189
msgid""
"shell script\n"
": A set of [shell](#shell) commands stored in a file for re-use.\n"
" A shell script is a program executed by the shell;\n"
" the name \"script\" is used for historical reasons."
msgstr""
"shell script\n"
": A set of [shell](#shell) commands stored in a file for re-use.\n"
" A shell script is a program executed by the shell;\n"
" the name \"script\" is used for historical reasons."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:195
msgid""
"standard input\n"
": A process's default input stream.\n"
" In interactive command-line applications,\n"
" it is typically connected to the keyboard;\n"
" in a [pipe](#pipe),\n"
" it receives data from the [standard output](#standard-output) of the preceding process."
msgstr""
"standard input\n"
": A process's default input stream.\n"
" In interactive command-line applications,\n"
" it is typically connected to the keyboard;\n"
" in a [pipe](#pipe),\n"
" it receives data from the [standard output](#standard-output) of the preceding process."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:203
msgid""
"standard output\n"
": A process's default output stream.\n"
" In interactive command-line applications,\n"
" data sent to standard output is displayed on the screen;\n"
" in a [pipe](#pipe),\n"
" it is passed to the [standard input](#standard-input) of the next process."
msgstr""
"standard output\n"
": A process's default output stream.\n"
" In interactive command-line applications,\n"
" data sent to standard output is displayed on the screen;\n"
" in a [pipe](#pipe),\n"
" it is passed to the [standard input](#standard-input) of the next process."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:211
msgid""
"sub-directory\n"
": A directory contained within another directory."
msgstr""
"sub-directory\n"
": A directory contained within another directory."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:214
msgid""
"tab completion\n"
": A feature provided by many interactive systems in which\n"
" pressing the Tab key triggers automatic completion of the current word or command."
msgstr""
"tab completion\n"
": A feature provided by many interactive systems in which\n"
" pressing the Tab key triggers automatic completion of the current word or command."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:218
msgid""
"variable\n"
": A name in a program that is associated with a value or a collection of values."
msgstr""
"variable\n"
": A name in a program that is associated with a value or a collection of values."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:221
msgid""
"while loop\n"
": A loop that keeps executing as long as some condition is true.\n"
" See also: [for loop](#for-loop)."
msgstr""
"while loop\n"
": A loop that keeps executing as long as some condition is true.\n"
" See also: [for loop](#for-loop)."
#:shell-novice/reference.md:225
msgid""
"wildcard\n"
": A character used in pattern matching.\n"
" In the Unix shell,\n"
" the wildcard `*` matches zero or more characters,\n"
" so that `*.txt` matches all files whose names end in `.txt`."
msgstr""
"wildcard\n"
": A character used in pattern matching.\n"
" In the Unix shell,\n"
" the wildcard `*` matches zero or more characters,\n"
" so that `*.txt` matches all files whose names end in `.txt`."
# header
#:shell-novice/reference.md:231
msgid"## External references"
msgstr"## External references"
# header
#:shell-novice/reference.md:233
msgid"### Opening a terminal"
msgstr"### Opening a terminal"
# unordered list
#:shell-novice/reference.md:234
msgid"* [How to Use Terminal on a Mac](http://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/mac-software/how-use-terminal-on-mac-3608274/)"
msgstr"* [How to Use Terminal on a Mac](http://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/mac-software/how-use-terminal-on-mac-3608274/)"
# unordered list
#:shell-novice/reference.md:235
msgid"* [Git for Windows](https://git-for-windows.github.io/)"
msgstr"* [Git for Windows](https://git-for-windows.github.io/)"
# unordered list
#:shell-novice/reference.md:236
msgid"* [How to Install Bash shell command-line tool on Windows 10](https://www.windowscentral.com/how-install-bash-shell-command-line-windows-10)"
msgstr"* [How to Install Bash shell command-line tool on Windows 10](https://www.windowscentral.com/how-install-bash-shell-command-line-windows-10)"
# unordered list
#:shell-novice/reference.md:237
msgid"* [Install and Use the Linux Bash Shell on Windows 10](https://www.howtogeek.com/249966/how-to-install-and-use-the-linux-bash-shell-on-windows-10/)"
msgstr"* [Install and Use the Linux Bash Shell on Windows 10](https://www.howtogeek.com/249966/how-to-install-and-use-the-linux-bash-shell-on-windows-10/)"
# unordered list
#:shell-novice/reference.md:238
msgid"* [Using the Windows 10 Bash Shell](https://www.howtogeek.com/265900/everything-you-can-do-with-windows-10s-new-bash-shell/)"
msgstr"* [Using the Windows 10 Bash Shell](https://www.howtogeek.com/265900/everything-you-can-do-with-windows-10s-new-bash-shell/)"
# unordered list
#:shell-novice/reference.md:239
msgid"* [Using a UNIX/Linux emulator (Cygwin) or Secure Shell (SSH) client (Putty)](http://faculty.smu.edu/reynolds/unixtut/windows.html)"
msgstr"* [Using a UNIX/Linux emulator (Cygwin) or Secure Shell (SSH) client (Putty)](http://faculty.smu.edu/reynolds/unixtut/windows.html)"
Translation: shell-novice "Reference" (reference.md)
i18n/po/shell-novice.ja.po
Lines 12240 to 12854 in f4aed5e
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