diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index b453c411b..ecfb445cb 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # swag -🌍 *[English](README.md) ∙ [简体中文](README_zh-CN.md) ∙ [Português](README_pt.md)* +🌍 _[English](README.md) ∙ [简体中文](README_zh-CN.md) ∙ [Português](README_pt.md)_ @@ -13,38 +13,38 @@ [![Sponsors on Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/swag/sponsors/badge.svg)](#sponsors) [![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fswaggo%2Fswag.svg?type=shield)](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fswaggo%2Fswag?ref=badge_shield) [![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/swaggo/swag.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/swaggo/swag/releases) - Swag converts Go annotations to Swagger Documentation 2.0. We've created a variety of plugins for popular [Go web frameworks](#supported-web-frameworks). This allows you to quickly integrate with an existing Go project (using Swagger UI). ## Contents - - [Getting started](#getting-started) - - [Supported Web Frameworks](#supported-web-frameworks) - - [How to use it with Gin](#how-to-use-it-with-gin) - - [The swag formatter](#the-swag-formatter) - - [Implementation Status](#implementation-status) - - [Declarative Comments Format](#declarative-comments-format) - - [General API Info](#general-api-info) - - [API Operation](#api-operation) - - [Security](#security) - - [Examples](#examples) - - [Descriptions over multiple lines](#descriptions-over-multiple-lines) - - [User defined structure with an array type](#user-defined-structure-with-an-array-type) - - [Function scoped struct declaration](#function-scoped-struct-declaration) - - [Model composition in response](#model-composition-in-response) - - [Add a headers in response](#add-a-headers-in-response) - - [Use multiple path params](#use-multiple-path-params) - - [Example value of struct](#example-value-of-struct) - - [SchemaExample of body](#schemaexample-of-body) - - [Description of struct](#description-of-struct) - - [Use swaggertype tag to supported custom type](#use-swaggertype-tag-to-supported-custom-type) - - [Use global overrides to support a custom type](#use-global-overrides-to-support-a-custom-type) - - [Use swaggerignore tag to exclude a field](#use-swaggerignore-tag-to-exclude-a-field) - - [Add extension info to struct field](#add-extension-info-to-struct-field) - - [Rename model to display](#rename-model-to-display) - - [How to use security annotations](#how-to-use-security-annotations) - - [Add a description for enum items](#add-a-description-for-enum-items) - - [Generate only specific docs file types](#generate-only-specific-docs-file-types) - - [How to use Go generic types](#how-to-use-generics) + +- [Getting started](#getting-started) +- [Supported Web Frameworks](#supported-web-frameworks) +- [How to use it with Gin](#how-to-use-it-with-gin) +- [The swag formatter](#the-swag-formatter) +- [Implementation Status](#implementation-status) +- [Declarative Comments Format](#declarative-comments-format) + - [General API Info](#general-api-info) + - [API Operation](#api-operation) + - [Security](#security) +- [Examples](#examples) + - [Descriptions over multiple lines](#descriptions-over-multiple-lines) + - [User defined structure with an array type](#user-defined-structure-with-an-array-type) + - [Function scoped struct declaration](#function-scoped-struct-declaration) + - [Model composition in response](#model-composition-in-response) + - [Add a headers in response](#add-a-headers-in-response) + - [Use multiple path params](#use-multiple-path-params) + - [Example value of struct](#example-value-of-struct) + - [SchemaExample of body](#schemaexample-of-body) + - [Description of struct](#description-of-struct) + - [Use swaggertype tag to supported custom type](#use-swaggertype-tag-to-supported-custom-type) + - [Use global overrides to support a custom type](#use-global-overrides-to-support-a-custom-type) + - [Use swaggerignore tag to exclude a field](#use-swaggerignore-tag-to-exclude-a-field) + - [Add extension info to struct field](#add-extension-info-to-struct-field) + - [Rename model to display](#rename-model-to-display) + - [How to use security annotations](#how-to-use-security-annotations) + - [Add a description for enum items](#add-a-description-for-enum-items) + - [Generate only specific docs file types](#generate-only-specific-docs-file-types) + - [How to use Go generic types](#how-to-use-generics) - [About the Project](#about-the-project) ## Getting started @@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Swag converts Go annotations to Swagger Documentation 2.0. We've created a varie 1. Add comments to your API source code, See [Declarative Comments Format](#declarative-comments-format). 2. Install swag by using: + ```sh go install github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag@latest ``` + To build from source you need [Go](https://golang.org/dl/) (1.19 or newer). Alternatively you can run the docker image: + ```sh docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/code ghcr.io/swaggo/swag:latest ``` @@ -65,23 +68,26 @@ docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/code ghcr.io/swaggo/swag:latest Or download a pre-compiled binary from the [release page](https://github.com/swaggo/swag/releases). 3. Run `swag init` in the project's root folder which contains the `main.go` file. This will parse your comments and generate the required files (`docs` folder and `docs/docs.go`). + ```sh swag init ``` - Make sure to import the generated `docs/docs.go` so that your specific configuration gets `init`'ed. If your General API annotations do not live in `main.go`, you can let swag know with `-g` flag. - ```go - import _ "example-module-name/docs" - ``` - ```sh - swag init -g http/api.go - ``` +Make sure to import the generated `docs/docs.go` so that your specific configuration gets `init`'ed. If your General API annotations do not live in `main.go`, you can let swag know with `-g` flag. + +```go +import _ "example-module-name/docs" +``` + +```sh +swag init -g http/api.go +``` 4. (optional) Use `swag fmt` format the SWAG comment. (Please upgrade to the latest version) - ```sh - swag fmt - ``` +```sh +swag fmt +``` ## swag cli @@ -117,6 +123,7 @@ OPTIONS: --collectionFormat value, --cf value Set default collection format (default: "csv") --state value Initial state for the state machine (default: ""), @HostState in root file, @State in other files --parseFuncBody Parse API info within body of functions in go files, disabled by default (default: false) + --nullablePointers Set the x-nullable extension to pointers (default: false) --help, -h show help (default: false) ``` @@ -154,7 +161,9 @@ OPTIONS: Find the example source code [here](https://github.com/swaggo/swag/tree/master/example/celler). Finish the steps in [Getting started](#getting-started) + 1. After using `swag init` to generate Swagger 2.0 docs, import the following packages: + ```go import "github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger" // gin-swagger middleware import "github.com/swaggo/files" // swagger embed files @@ -246,7 +255,7 @@ func main() { 3. Add [API Operation](#api-operation) annotations in `controller` code -``` go +```go package controller import ( @@ -324,17 +333,19 @@ The Swag Comments can be automatically formatted, just like 'go fmt'. Find the result of formatting [here](https://github.com/swaggo/swag/tree/master/example/celler). Usage: + ```shell swag fmt ``` Exclude folder: + ```shell swag fmt -d ./ --exclude ./internal ``` When using `swag fmt`, you need to ensure that you have a doc comment for the function to ensure correct formatting. -This is due to `swag fmt` indenting swag comments with tabs, which is only allowed *after* a standard doc comment. +This is due to `swag fmt` indenting swag comments with tabs, which is only allowed _after_ a standard doc comment. For example, use @@ -382,58 +393,56 @@ func (c *Controller) ListAccounts(ctx *gin.Context) { **Example** [celler/main.go](https://github.com/swaggo/swag/blob/master/example/celler/main.go) -| annotation | description | example | -|-------------|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------| -| title | **Required.** The title of the application.| // @title Swagger Example API | -| version | **Required.** Provides the version of the application API.| // @version 1.0 | -| description | A short description of the application. |// @description This is a sample server celler server. | -| tag.name | Name of a tag.| // @tag.name This is the name of the tag | -| tag.description | Description of the tag | // @tag.description Cool Description | -| tag.docs.url | Url of the external Documentation of the tag | // @tag.docs.url https://example.com| -| tag.docs.description | Description of the external Documentation of the tag| // @tag.docs.description Best example documentation | -| termsOfService | The Terms of Service for the API.| // @termsOfService http://swagger.io/terms/ | -| contact.name | The contact information for the exposed API.| // @contact.name API Support | -| contact.url | The URL pointing to the contact information. MUST be in the format of a URL. | // @contact.url http://www.swagger.io/support| -| contact.email| The email address of the contact person/organization. MUST be in the format of an email address.| // @contact.email support@swagger.io | -| license.name | **Required.** The license name used for the API.|// @license.name Apache 2.0| -| license.url | A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL. | // @license.url http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html | -| host | The host (name or ip) serving the API. | // @host localhost:8080 | -| BasePath | The base path on which the API is served. | // @BasePath /api/v1 | -| accept | A list of MIME types the APIs can consume. Note that Accept only affects operations with a request body, such as POST, PUT and PATCH. Value MUST be as described under [Mime Types](#mime-types). | // @accept json | -| produce | A list of MIME types the APIs can produce. Value MUST be as described under [Mime Types](#mime-types). | // @produce json | -| query.collection.format | The default collection(array) param format in query,enums:csv,multi,pipes,tsv,ssv. If not set, csv is the default.| // @query.collection.format multi -| schemes | The transfer protocol for the operation that separated by spaces. | // @schemes http https | -| externalDocs.description | Description of the external document. | // @externalDocs.description OpenAPI | -| externalDocs.url | URL of the external document. | // @externalDocs.url https://swagger.io/resources/open-api/ | -| x-name | The extension key, must be start by x- and take only json value | // @x-example-key {"key": "value"} | +| annotation | description | example | +| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | +| title | **Required.** The title of the application. | // @title Swagger Example API | +| version | **Required.** Provides the version of the application API. | // @version 1.0 | +| description | A short description of the application. | // @description This is a sample server celler server. | +| tag.name | Name of a tag. | // @tag.name This is the name of the tag | +| tag.description | Description of the tag | // @tag.description Cool Description | +| tag.docs.url | Url of the external Documentation of the tag | // @tag.docs.url https://example.com | +| tag.docs.description | Description of the external Documentation of the tag | // @tag.docs.description Best example documentation | +| termsOfService | The Terms of Service for the API. | // @termsOfService http://swagger.io/terms/ | +| contact.name | The contact information for the exposed API. | // @contact.name API Support | +| contact.url | The URL pointing to the contact information. MUST be in the format of a URL. | // @contact.url http://www.swagger.io/support | +| contact.email | The email address of the contact person/organization. MUST be in the format of an email address. | // @contact.email support@swagger.io | +| license.name | **Required.** The license name used for the API. | // @license.name Apache 2.0 | +| license.url | A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL. | // @license.url http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html | +| host | The host (name or ip) serving the API. | // @host localhost:8080 | +| BasePath | The base path on which the API is served. | // @BasePath /api/v1 | +| accept | A list of MIME types the APIs can consume. Note that Accept only affects operations with a request body, such as POST, PUT and PATCH. Value MUST be as described under [Mime Types](#mime-types). | // @accept json | +| produce | A list of MIME types the APIs can produce. Value MUST be as described under [Mime Types](#mime-types). | // @produce json | +| query.collection.format | The default collection(array) param format in query,enums:csv,multi,pipes,tsv,ssv. If not set, csv is the default. | // @query.collection.format multi | +| schemes | The transfer protocol for the operation that separated by spaces. | // @schemes http https | +| externalDocs.description | Description of the external document. | // @externalDocs.description OpenAPI | +| externalDocs.url | URL of the external document. | // @externalDocs.url https://swagger.io/resources/open-api/ | +| x-name | The extension key, must be start by x- and take only json value | // @x-example-key {"key": "value"} | ### Using markdown descriptions -When a short string in your documentation is insufficient, or you need images, code examples and things like that you may want to use markdown descriptions. In order to use markdown descriptions use the following annotations. - -| annotation | description | example | -|-------------|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------| -| title | **Required.** The title of the application.| // @title Swagger Example API | -| version | **Required.** Provides the version of the application API.| // @version 1.0 | -| description.markdown | A short description of the application. Parsed from the api.md file. This is an alternative to @description |// @description.markdown No value needed, this parses the description from api.md | -| tag.name | Name of a tag.| // @tag.name This is the name of the tag | -| tag.description.markdown | Description of the tag this is an alternative to tag.description. The description will be read from a file named like tagname.md | // @tag.description.markdown | +When a short string in your documentation is insufficient, or you need images, code examples and things like that you may want to use markdown descriptions. In order to use markdown descriptions use the following annotations. +| annotation | description | example | +| ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| title | **Required.** The title of the application. | // @title Swagger Example API | +| version | **Required.** Provides the version of the application API. | // @version 1.0 | +| description.markdown | A short description of the application. Parsed from the api.md file. This is an alternative to @description | // @description.markdown No value needed, this parses the description from api.md | +| tag.name | Name of a tag. | // @tag.name This is the name of the tag | +| tag.description.markdown | Description of the tag this is an alternative to tag.description. The description will be read from a file named like tagname.md | // @tag.description.markdown | ## API Operation **Example** [celler/controller](https://github.com/swaggo/swag/tree/master/example/celler/controller) - | annotation | description | -|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | | description | A verbose explanation of the operation behavior. | -| description.markdown | A short description of the application. The description will be read from a file. E.g. `@description.markdown details` will load `details.md` | // @description.file endpoint.description.markdown | +| description.markdown | A short description of the application. The description will be read from a file. E.g. `@description.markdown details` will load `details.md` | // @description.file endpoint.description.markdown | | id | A unique string used to identify the operation. Must be unique among all API operations. | | tags | A list of tags to each API operation that separated by commas. | | summary | A short summary of what the operation does. | -| accept | A list of MIME types the APIs can consume. Note that Accept only affects operations with a request body, such as POST, PUT and PATCH. Value MUST be as described under [Mime Types](#mime-types). | +| accept | A list of MIME types the APIs can consume. Note that Accept only affects operations with a request body, such as POST, PUT and PATCH. Value MUST be as described under [Mime Types](#mime-types). | | produce | A list of MIME types the APIs can produce. Value MUST be as described under [Mime Types](#mime-types). | | param | Parameters that separated by spaces. `param name`,`param type`,`data type`,`is mandatory?`,`comment` `attribute(optional)` | | security | [Security](#security) to each API operation. | @@ -442,20 +451,18 @@ When a short string in your documentation is insufficient, or you need images, c | response | As same as `success` and `failure` | | header | Header in response that separated by spaces. `return code`,`{param type}`,`data type`,`comment` | | router | Path definition that separated by spaces. `path`,`[httpMethod]` | -| deprecatedrouter | As same as router, but deprecated. | +| deprecatedrouter | As same as router, but deprecated. | | x-name | The extension key, must be start by x- and take only json value. | | x-codeSample | Optional Markdown usage. take `file` as parameter. This will then search for a file named like the summary in the given folder. | | deprecated | Mark endpoint as deprecated. | - - ## Mime Types `swag` accepts all MIME Types which are in the correct format, that is, match `*/*`. Besides that, `swag` also accepts aliases for some MIME Types as follows: | Alias | MIME Type | -|-----------------------|-----------------------------------| +| --------------------- | --------------------------------- | | json | application/json | | xml | text/xml | | plain | text/plain | @@ -469,8 +476,6 @@ Besides that, `swag` also accepts aliases for some MIME Types as follows: | jpeg | image/jpeg | | gif | image/gif | - - ## Param Type - query @@ -489,24 +494,24 @@ Besides that, `swag` also accepts aliases for some MIME Types as follows: - user defined struct ## Security -| annotation | description | parameters | example | -|------------|-------------|------------|---------| -| securitydefinitions.basic | [Basic](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/2-0/authentication/basic-authentication/) auth. | | // @securityDefinitions.basic BasicAuth | -| securitydefinitions.apikey | [API key](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/2-0/authentication/api-keys/) auth. | in, name, description | // @securityDefinitions.apikey ApiKeyAuth | -| securitydefinitions.oauth2.application | [OAuth2 application](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/authentication/oauth2/) auth. | tokenUrl, scope, description | // @securitydefinitions.oauth2.application OAuth2Application | -| securitydefinitions.oauth2.implicit | [OAuth2 implicit](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/authentication/oauth2/) auth. | authorizationUrl, scope, description | // @securitydefinitions.oauth2.implicit OAuth2Implicit | -| securitydefinitions.oauth2.password | [OAuth2 password](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/authentication/oauth2/) auth. | tokenUrl, scope, description | // @securitydefinitions.oauth2.password OAuth2Password | -| securitydefinitions.oauth2.accessCode | [OAuth2 access code](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/authentication/oauth2/) auth. | tokenUrl, authorizationUrl, scope, description | // @securitydefinitions.oauth2.accessCode OAuth2AccessCode | - - -| parameters annotation | example | -|---------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| in | // @in header | -| name | // @name Authorization | -| tokenUrl | // @tokenUrl https://example.com/oauth/token | -| authorizationurl | // @authorizationurl https://example.com/oauth/authorize | -| scope.hoge | // @scope.write Grants write access | -| description | // @description OAuth protects our entity endpoints | + +| annotation | description | parameters | example | +| -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | +| securitydefinitions.basic | [Basic](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/2-0/authentication/basic-authentication/) auth. | | // @securityDefinitions.basic BasicAuth | +| securitydefinitions.apikey | [API key](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/2-0/authentication/api-keys/) auth. | in, name, description | // @securityDefinitions.apikey ApiKeyAuth | +| securitydefinitions.oauth2.application | [OAuth2 application](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/authentication/oauth2/) auth. | tokenUrl, scope, description | // @securitydefinitions.oauth2.application OAuth2Application | +| securitydefinitions.oauth2.implicit | [OAuth2 implicit](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/authentication/oauth2/) auth. | authorizationUrl, scope, description | // @securitydefinitions.oauth2.implicit OAuth2Implicit | +| securitydefinitions.oauth2.password | [OAuth2 password](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/authentication/oauth2/) auth. | tokenUrl, scope, description | // @securitydefinitions.oauth2.password OAuth2Password | +| securitydefinitions.oauth2.accessCode | [OAuth2 access code](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/authentication/oauth2/) auth. | tokenUrl, authorizationUrl, scope, description | // @securitydefinitions.oauth2.accessCode OAuth2AccessCode | + +| parameters annotation | example | +| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | +| in | // @in header | +| name | // @name Authorization | +| tokenUrl | // @tokenUrl https://example.com/oauth/token | +| authorizationurl | // @authorizationurl https://example.com/oauth/authorize | +| scope.hoge | // @scope.write Grants write access | +| description | // @description OAuth protects our entity endpoints | ## Attribute @@ -534,29 +539,29 @@ type Foo struct { ### Available -Field Name | Type | Description ----|:---:|--- -validate | `string` | Determines the validation for the parameter. Possible values are: `required,optional`. -default | * | Declares the value of the parameter that the server will use if none is provided, for example a "count" to control the number of results per page might default to 100 if not supplied by the client in the request. (Note: "default" has no meaning for required parameters.) See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fge-json-schema-validation-00#section-6.2. Unlike JSON Schema this value MUST conform to the defined [`type`](#parameterType) for this parameter. -maximum | `number` | See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fge-json-schema-validation-00#section-5.1.2. -minimum | `number` | See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fge-json-schema-validation-00#section-5.1.3. -multipleOf | `number` | See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fge-json-schema-validation-00#section-5.1.1. -maxLength | `integer` | See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fge-json-schema-validation-00#section-5.2.1. -minLength | `integer` | See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fge-json-schema-validation-00#section-5.2.2. -enums | [\*] | See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fge-json-schema-validation-00#section-5.5.1. -format | `string` | The extending format for the previously mentioned [`type`](#parameterType). See [Data Type Formats](https://swagger.io/specification/v2/#dataTypeFormat) for further details. -collectionFormat | `string` |Determines the format of the array if type array is used. Possible values are:
foo|bar
. foo|bar
.