[Tracking]: Storybook errors categorization

[yannbf]

By defining a categorization of errors, we can standardize how errors are defined in the Storybook codebase, making it easier to navigate, identify and to document them.

Tasks

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1. Create error categorization framework #23511
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2. Create documentation about error handling, and best practices #23512
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3. Create ESLint rule to enforce usage of new error framework #23513
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