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pihole-utils - A Growing Collection of Utilities for the Pi-hole Ad Blocker

This repo contains a collection of helper scripts I use in conjunction with the popular Pi-hole ad blocking server. For more info visit the Pi-hole website or GitHub repo.

Installing the pihole-utils Collection

You can download the latest stable version of these Pi-hole helper scripts directly to your Raspberry Pi (or to any other Linux-based Pi-hole server) directly from GitHub. If you don't already have git installed on your system, do:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y install git

then install the pihole-utils collection with:

sudo git clone https://github.com/stevejenkins/pihole-utils.git

Please feel free to improve these scripts and/or submit your own Pi-hole helper scripts for inclusion in this repo.

pihole_static_sort - Sorts the Pi-hole Static DHCP Lease File

A script that sorts the DHCP static lease file (/etc/dnsmasq.d/04-pihole-static-dhcp.conf) by IP address for easier manual editing and verification. If this file is misconfigured or contains duplicates, dnsmasq won't start and Pi-hole won't issue DHCP addresses. The ability to visually scan through a sorted file is helpful when troubleshooting... and also makes those of us with OCD tendencies breathe easier when we cat the file. :)

I plan on adding command-line options in a future version that allow a choice of whether to sort by MAC address, IP address, or hostname. But for now, if you're familiar with the Linux sort command, you can edit the appropriate line of the script to make the sort command do what you want before it writes the sorted file back to the /etc/dnsmasq.d directory.

Requirements

pihole_static_sort requires that you have Pi-hole running on your system.

Usage

  1. Clone or download the pihole-utils repo to your host's /usr/local/bin/ directory.
  2. Run /usr/local/bin/pihole-utils/pihole_static_sort from the command line.

Credits

  • Original version of the IPv6 address-checking script written by linuxpng in this thread on the Pi-hole support forums.

pihole_ipv6_check - Pi-hole IPv6 Configuration Updater

A script that checks the Pi-hole server's current IPv6 address, compares it to the IPv6 address configured in /etc/pihole/setupVars.conf, then updates the configuration if necessary.

Why pihole_ipv6_check?

If your ISP changes your Pi-hole host's IPv6 Global Unicast Address, Pi-hole becomes misconfigured and your clients will time out when trying to load certain pages. Running pihole_ipv6_check fixes the issue... at least until your ISP changes your IPv6 address again!

More info about what causes certain Pi-hole slowdowns can be found here:

https://pi-hole.net/2018/02/02/why-some-pages-load-slow-when-using-pi-hole-and-how-to-fix-it/

Requirements

pihole_ip6_check requires that you have Pi-hole running on your system.

Usage

  1. Clone or download the pihole-utils repor to your host's /usr/local/bin/ directory.
  2. Run /usr/local/bin/pihole-utils/pihole_ipv6_check from the command line.

Once you're satisfied with pihole_ipv6_check's performance, set an hourly cron job for the root user to run pihole_ipv6_check like this:

@hourly /usr/local/bin/pihole-utils/pihole_ipv6_check > /dev/null 2>&1 #Check Pi-hole IPv6 configuration

pihole_dns4_sync - Pi-hole + Unbound IPv6 Custom DNS4 Sync

In a dual Pi-hole setup, this script fetches the IPv6 of the remote Pi-hole from its /etc/pihole/setupVars.conf file and sets it as the custom DNS4 setting (using port 5353) in the local Pi-hole /etc/pihole/setupVars.conf file. This is useful in configurations where the Pi-holes use Unbound as a local resolver on a dynamically-addressed IPv6 LAN.

Requirements

  • Two Pi-holes running on your LAN with valid IPv6 addresses.
  • Both Pi-holes running Unbound as a local DNS resolver on port 5353.
  • SSH key-based authentication (login without password) configured so the local Pi-hole server running this script can log into the remote Pi-hole without a password.

Usage

  1. Clone or download the pihole-utils repor to your host's /usr/local/bin/ directory.
  2. Set up "passwordless" SSH access from the local Pi-hole to the remote Pi-hole so that the local root user can access the remote Pi-hole via SSH without a password. This must be set up for the local root user, which allows the script to operate properly when executed via sudo. Instructions can be found here.
  3. Run /usr/local/bin/pihole-utils/pihole_dns4_sync from the command line.

It's vitally important that a local Pi-hole's setupVars.conf file contain the host's correct IPv6 address before a remote Pi-hole fetches the address it via pihole_dns4_sync. Therefore, I recommend that dynamic IPv6 addressed Pi-holes run the pihole_ipv6_check script via cron a few minutes before running the pihole_dns4_sync script.

Once you've tested and are satisfied with pihole_dns4_sync's performance, set two cron jobs for the root user to run pihole_ipv6_check and pihole_dns4_sync 5 minutes apart like this:

30 * * * * /usr/local/bin/pihole-utils/pihole_ipv6_check > /dev/null 2>&1 #Check Pi-hole IPv6 configuration
35 * * * * /usr/local/bin/pihole-utils/pihole_dns4_sync > /dev/null 2>&1 #Sync dual Pi-hole IPv6 DNS4 config