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index.ts
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import http = require("http");
import type { Server as HTTPSServer } from "https";
import type { Http2SecureServer, Http2Server } from "http2";
import { createReadStream } from "fs";
import { createDeflate, createGzip, createBrotliCompress } from "zlib";
import accepts = require("accepts");
import { pipeline } from "stream";
import path = require("path");
import { attach, Server as Engine, uServer } from "engine.io";
import type {
ServerOptions as EngineOptions,
AttachOptions,
BaseServer,
} from "engine.io";
import { Client } from "./client";
import { EventEmitter } from "events";
import { ExtendedError, Namespace, ServerReservedEventsMap } from "./namespace";
import { ParentNamespace } from "./parent-namespace";
import {
Adapter,
SessionAwareAdapter,
Room,
SocketId,
} from "socket.io-adapter";
import * as parser from "socket.io-parser";
import type { Encoder } from "socket.io-parser";
import debugModule from "debug";
import { Socket, DisconnectReason } from "./socket";
import type { BroadcastOperator, RemoteSocket } from "./broadcast-operator";
import {
EventsMap,
DefaultEventsMap,
EventParams,
StrictEventEmitter,
EventNames,
DecorateAcknowledgementsWithTimeoutAndMultipleResponses,
AllButLast,
Last,
RemoveAcknowledgements,
EventNamesWithAck,
FirstNonErrorArg,
} from "./typed-events";
import { patchAdapter, restoreAdapter, serveFile } from "./uws";
import corsMiddleware from "cors";
const debug = debugModule("socket.io:server");
const clientVersion = require("../package.json").version;
const dotMapRegex = /\.map/;
type ParentNspNameMatchFn = (
name: string,
auth: { [key: string]: any },
fn: (err: Error | null, success: boolean) => void
) => void;
type AdapterConstructor = typeof Adapter | ((nsp: Namespace) => Adapter);
type TServerInstance =
| http.Server
| HTTPSServer
| Http2SecureServer
| Http2Server;
interface ServerOptions extends EngineOptions, AttachOptions {
/**
* name of the path to capture
* @default "/socket.io"
*/
path: string;
/**
* whether to serve the client files
* @default true
*/
serveClient: boolean;
/**
* the adapter to use
* @default the in-memory adapter (https://github.com/socketio/socket.io-adapter)
*/
adapter: AdapterConstructor;
/**
* the parser to use
* @default the default parser (https://github.com/socketio/socket.io-parser)
*/
parser: any;
/**
* how many ms before a client without namespace is closed
* @default 45000
*/
connectTimeout: number;
/**
* Whether to enable the recovery of connection state when a client temporarily disconnects.
*
* The connection state includes the missed packets, the rooms the socket was in and the `data` attribute.
*/
connectionStateRecovery: {
/**
* The backup duration of the sessions and the packets.
*
* @default 120000 (2 minutes)
*/
maxDisconnectionDuration?: number;
/**
* Whether to skip middlewares upon successful connection state recovery.
*
* @default true
*/
skipMiddlewares?: boolean;
};
/**
* Whether to remove child namespaces that have no sockets connected to them
* @default false
*/
cleanupEmptyChildNamespaces: boolean;
}
/**
* Represents a Socket.IO server.
*
* @example
* import { Server } from "socket.io";
*
* const io = new Server();
*
* io.on("connection", (socket) => {
* console.log(`socket ${socket.id} connected`);
*
* // send an event to the client
* socket.emit("foo", "bar");
*
* socket.on("foobar", () => {
* // an event was received from the client
* });
*
* // upon disconnection
* socket.on("disconnect", (reason) => {
* console.log(`socket ${socket.id} disconnected due to ${reason}`);
* });
* });
*
* io.listen(3000);
*/
export class Server<
ListenEvents extends EventsMap = DefaultEventsMap,
EmitEvents extends EventsMap = ListenEvents,
ServerSideEvents extends EventsMap = DefaultEventsMap,
SocketData = any
> extends StrictEventEmitter<
ServerSideEvents,
RemoveAcknowledgements<EmitEvents>,
ServerReservedEventsMap<
ListenEvents,
EmitEvents,
ServerSideEvents,
SocketData
>
> {
public readonly sockets: Namespace<
ListenEvents,
EmitEvents,
ServerSideEvents,
SocketData
>;
/**
* A reference to the underlying Engine.IO server.
*
* @example
* const clientsCount = io.engine.clientsCount;
*
*/
public engine: BaseServer;
/** @private */
readonly _parser: typeof parser;
/** @private */
readonly encoder: Encoder;
/**
* @private
*/
_nsps: Map<
string,
Namespace<ListenEvents, EmitEvents, ServerSideEvents, SocketData>
> = new Map();
private parentNsps: Map<
ParentNspNameMatchFn,
ParentNamespace<ListenEvents, EmitEvents, ServerSideEvents, SocketData>
> = new Map();
/**
* A subset of the {@link parentNsps} map, only containing {@link ParentNamespace} which are based on a regular
* expression.
*
* @private
*/
private parentNamespacesFromRegExp: Map<
RegExp,
ParentNamespace<ListenEvents, EmitEvents, ServerSideEvents, SocketData>
> = new Map();
private _adapter?: AdapterConstructor;
private _serveClient: boolean;
private readonly opts: Partial<ServerOptions>;
private eio: Engine;
private _path: string;
private clientPathRegex: RegExp;
/**
* @private
*/
_connectTimeout: number;
private httpServer: TServerInstance;
private _corsMiddleware: (
req: http.IncomingMessage,
res: http.ServerResponse,
next: () => void
) => void;
/**
* Server constructor.
*
* @param srv http server, port, or options
* @param [opts]
*/
constructor(opts?: Partial<ServerOptions>);
constructor(srv?: TServerInstance | number, opts?: Partial<ServerOptions>);
constructor(
srv: undefined | Partial<ServerOptions> | TServerInstance | number,
opts?: Partial<ServerOptions>
);
constructor(
srv: undefined | Partial<ServerOptions> | TServerInstance | number,
opts: Partial<ServerOptions> = {}
) {
super();
if (
"object" === typeof srv &&
srv instanceof Object &&
!(srv as Partial<http.Server>).listen
) {
opts = srv as Partial<ServerOptions>;
srv = undefined;
}
this.path(opts.path || "/socket.io");
this.connectTimeout(opts.connectTimeout || 45000);
this.serveClient(false !== opts.serveClient);
this._parser = opts.parser || parser;
this.encoder = new this._parser.Encoder();
this.opts = opts;
if (opts.connectionStateRecovery) {
opts.connectionStateRecovery = Object.assign(
{
maxDisconnectionDuration: 2 * 60 * 1000,
skipMiddlewares: true,
},
opts.connectionStateRecovery
);
this.adapter(opts.adapter || SessionAwareAdapter);
} else {
this.adapter(opts.adapter || Adapter);
}
opts.cleanupEmptyChildNamespaces = !!opts.cleanupEmptyChildNamespaces;
this.sockets = this.of("/");
if (srv || typeof srv == "number")
this.attach(srv as TServerInstance | number);
if (this.opts.cors) {
this._corsMiddleware = corsMiddleware(this.opts.cors);
}
}
get _opts() {
return this.opts;
}
/**
* Sets/gets whether client code is being served.
*
* @param v - whether to serve client code
* @return self when setting or value when getting
*/
public serveClient(v: boolean): this;
public serveClient(): boolean;
public serveClient(v?: boolean): this | boolean;
public serveClient(v?: boolean): this | boolean {
if (!arguments.length) return this._serveClient;
this._serveClient = v!;
return this;
}
/**
* Executes the middleware for an incoming namespace not already created on the server.
*
* @param name - name of incoming namespace
* @param auth - the auth parameters
* @param fn - callback
*
* @private
*/
_checkNamespace(
name: string,
auth: { [key: string]: any },
fn: (
nsp:
| Namespace<ListenEvents, EmitEvents, ServerSideEvents, SocketData>
| false
) => void
): void {
if (this.parentNsps.size === 0) return fn(false);
const keysIterator = this.parentNsps.keys();
const run = () => {
const nextFn = keysIterator.next();
if (nextFn.done) {
return fn(false);
}
nextFn.value(name, auth, (err, allow) => {
if (err || !allow) {
return run();
}
if (this._nsps.has(name)) {
// the namespace was created in the meantime
debug("dynamic namespace %s already exists", name);
return fn(this._nsps.get(name) as Namespace);
}
const namespace = this.parentNsps.get(nextFn.value)!.createChild(name);
debug("dynamic namespace %s was created", name);
fn(namespace);
});
};
run();
}
/**
* Sets the client serving path.
*
* @param {String} v pathname
* @return {Server|String} self when setting or value when getting
*/
public path(v: string): this;
public path(): string;
public path(v?: string): this | string;
public path(v?: string): this | string {
if (!arguments.length) return this._path;
this._path = v!.replace(/\/$/, "");
const escapedPath = this._path.replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, "\\$&");
this.clientPathRegex = new RegExp(
"^" +
escapedPath +
"/socket\\.io(\\.msgpack|\\.esm)?(\\.min)?\\.js(\\.map)?(?:\\?|$)"
);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the delay after which a client without namespace is closed
* @param v
*/
public connectTimeout(v: number): this;
public connectTimeout(): number;
public connectTimeout(v?: number): this | number;
public connectTimeout(v?: number): this | number {
if (v === undefined) return this._connectTimeout;
this._connectTimeout = v;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the adapter for rooms.
*
* @param v pathname
* @return self when setting or value when getting
*/
public adapter(): AdapterConstructor | undefined;
public adapter(v: AdapterConstructor): this;
public adapter(
v?: AdapterConstructor
): AdapterConstructor | undefined | this {
if (!arguments.length) return this._adapter;
this._adapter = v;
for (const nsp of this._nsps.values()) {
nsp._initAdapter();
}
return this;
}
/**
* Attaches socket.io to a server or port.
*
* @param srv - server or port
* @param opts - options passed to engine.io
* @return self
*/
public listen(
srv: TServerInstance | number,
opts: Partial<ServerOptions> = {}
): this {
return this.attach(srv, opts);
}
/**
* Attaches socket.io to a server or port.
*
* @param srv - server or port
* @param opts - options passed to engine.io
* @return self
*/
public attach(
srv: TServerInstance | number,
opts: Partial<ServerOptions> = {}
): this {
if ("function" == typeof srv) {
const msg =
"You are trying to attach socket.io to an express " +
"request handler function. Please pass a http.Server instance.";
throw new Error(msg);
}
// handle a port as a string
if (Number(srv) == srv) {
srv = Number(srv);
}
if ("number" == typeof srv) {
debug("creating http server and binding to %d", srv);
const port = srv;
srv = http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.writeHead(404);
res.end();
});
srv.listen(port);
}
// merge the options passed to the Socket.IO server
Object.assign(opts, this.opts);
// set engine.io path to `/socket.io`
opts.path = opts.path || this._path;
this.initEngine(srv, opts);
return this;
}
public attachApp(app /*: TemplatedApp */, opts: Partial<ServerOptions> = {}) {
// merge the options passed to the Socket.IO server
Object.assign(opts, this.opts);
// set engine.io path to `/socket.io`
opts.path = opts.path || this._path;
// initialize engine
debug("creating uWebSockets.js-based engine with opts %j", opts);
const engine = new uServer(opts);
engine.attach(app, opts);
// bind to engine events
this.bind(engine);
if (this._serveClient) {
// attach static file serving
app.get(`${this._path}/*`, (res, req) => {
if (!this.clientPathRegex.test(req.getUrl())) {
req.setYield(true);
return;
}
const filename = req
.getUrl()
.replace(this._path, "")
.replace(/\?.*$/, "")
.replace(/^\//, "");
const isMap = dotMapRegex.test(filename);
const type = isMap ? "map" : "source";
// Per the standard, ETags must be quoted:
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.3
const expectedEtag = '"' + clientVersion + '"';
const weakEtag = "W/" + expectedEtag;
const etag = req.getHeader("if-none-match");
if (etag) {
if (expectedEtag === etag || weakEtag === etag) {
debug("serve client %s 304", type);
res.writeStatus("304 Not Modified");
res.end();
return;
}
}
debug("serve client %s", type);
res.writeHeader("cache-control", "public, max-age=0");
res.writeHeader(
"content-type",
"application/" + (isMap ? "json" : "javascript") + "; charset=utf-8"
);
res.writeHeader("etag", expectedEtag);
const filepath = path.join(__dirname, "../client-dist/", filename);
serveFile(res, filepath);
});
}
patchAdapter(app);
}
/**
* Initialize engine
*
* @param srv - the server to attach to
* @param opts - options passed to engine.io
* @private
*/
private initEngine(
srv: TServerInstance,
opts: EngineOptions & AttachOptions
): void {
// initialize engine
debug("creating engine.io instance with opts %j", opts);
this.eio = attach(srv, opts);
// attach static file serving
if (this._serveClient) this.attachServe(srv);
// Export http server
this.httpServer = srv;
// bind to engine events
this.bind(this.eio);
}
/**
* Attaches the static file serving.
*
* @param srv http server
* @private
*/
private attachServe(srv: TServerInstance): void {
debug("attaching client serving req handler");
const evs = srv.listeners("request").slice(0);
srv.removeAllListeners("request");
srv.on("request", (req, res) => {
if (this.clientPathRegex.test(req.url!)) {
if (this._corsMiddleware) {
this._corsMiddleware(req, res, () => {
this.serve(req, res);
});
} else {
this.serve(req, res);
}
} else {
for (let i = 0; i < evs.length; i++) {
evs[i].call(srv, req, res);
}
}
});
}
/**
* Handles a request serving of client source and map
*
* @param req
* @param res
* @private
*/
private serve(req: http.IncomingMessage, res: http.ServerResponse): void {
const filename = req.url!.replace(this._path, "").replace(/\?.*$/, "");
const isMap = dotMapRegex.test(filename);
const type = isMap ? "map" : "source";
// Per the standard, ETags must be quoted:
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.3
const expectedEtag = '"' + clientVersion + '"';
const weakEtag = "W/" + expectedEtag;
const etag = req.headers["if-none-match"];
if (etag) {
if (expectedEtag === etag || weakEtag === etag) {
debug("serve client %s 304", type);
res.writeHead(304);
res.end();
return;
}
}
debug("serve client %s", type);
res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=0");
res.setHeader(
"Content-Type",
"application/" + (isMap ? "json" : "javascript") + "; charset=utf-8"
);
res.setHeader("ETag", expectedEtag);
Server.sendFile(filename, req, res);
}
/**
* @param filename
* @param req
* @param res
* @private
*/
private static sendFile(
filename: string,
req: http.IncomingMessage,
res: http.ServerResponse
): void {
const readStream = createReadStream(
path.join(__dirname, "../client-dist/", filename)
);
const encoding = accepts(req).encodings(["br", "gzip", "deflate"]);
const onError = (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null) => {
if (err) {
res.end();
}
};
switch (encoding) {
case "br":
res.writeHead(200, { "content-encoding": "br" });
readStream.pipe(createBrotliCompress()).pipe(res);
pipeline(readStream, createBrotliCompress(), res, onError);
break;
case "gzip":
res.writeHead(200, { "content-encoding": "gzip" });
pipeline(readStream, createGzip(), res, onError);
break;
case "deflate":
res.writeHead(200, { "content-encoding": "deflate" });
pipeline(readStream, createDeflate(), res, onError);
break;
default:
res.writeHead(200);
pipeline(readStream, res, onError);
}
}
/**
* Binds socket.io to an engine.io instance.
*
* @param engine engine.io (or compatible) server
* @return self
*/
public bind(engine: BaseServer): this {
this.engine = engine;
this.engine.on("connection", this.onconnection.bind(this));
return this;
}
/**
* Called with each incoming transport connection.
*
* @param {engine.Socket} conn
* @return self
* @private
*/
private onconnection(conn): this {
debug("incoming connection with id %s", conn.id);
const client = new Client(this, conn);
if (conn.protocol === 3) {
// @ts-ignore
client.connect("/");
}
return this;
}
/**
* Looks up a namespace.
*
* @example
* // with a simple string
* const myNamespace = io.of("/my-namespace");
*
* // with a regex
* const dynamicNsp = io.of(/^\/dynamic-\d+$/).on("connection", (socket) => {
* const namespace = socket.nsp; // newNamespace.name === "/dynamic-101"
*
* // broadcast to all clients in the given sub-namespace
* namespace.emit("hello");
* });
*
* @param name - nsp name
* @param fn optional, nsp `connection` ev handler
*/
public of(
name: string | RegExp | ParentNspNameMatchFn,
fn?: (
socket: Socket<ListenEvents, EmitEvents, ServerSideEvents, SocketData>
) => void
): Namespace<ListenEvents, EmitEvents, ServerSideEvents, SocketData> {
if (typeof name === "function" || name instanceof RegExp) {
const parentNsp = new ParentNamespace(this);
debug("initializing parent namespace %s", parentNsp.name);
if (typeof name === "function") {
this.parentNsps.set(name, parentNsp);
} else {
this.parentNsps.set(
(nsp, conn, next) => next(null, (name as RegExp).test(nsp)),
parentNsp
);
this.parentNamespacesFromRegExp.set(name, parentNsp);
}
if (fn) {
// @ts-ignore
parentNsp.on("connect", fn);
}
return parentNsp;
}
if (String(name)[0] !== "/") name = "/" + name;
let nsp = this._nsps.get(name);
if (!nsp) {
for (const [regex, parentNamespace] of this.parentNamespacesFromRegExp) {
if (regex.test(name as string)) {
debug("attaching namespace %s to parent namespace %s", name, regex);
return parentNamespace.createChild(name as string);
}
}
debug("initializing namespace %s", name);
nsp = new Namespace(this, name);
this._nsps.set(name, nsp);
if (name !== "/") {
// @ts-ignore
this.sockets.emitReserved("new_namespace", nsp);
}
}
if (fn) nsp.on("connect", fn);
return nsp;
}
/**
* Closes server connection
*
* @param [fn] optional, called as `fn([err])` on error OR all conns closed
*/
public close(fn?: (err?: Error) => void): void {
for (const socket of this.sockets.sockets.values()) {
socket._onclose("server shutting down");
}
this.engine.close();
// restore the Adapter prototype
restoreAdapter();
if (this.httpServer) {
this.httpServer.close(fn);
} else {
fn && fn();
}
}
/**
* Registers a middleware, which is a function that gets executed for every incoming {@link Socket}.
*
* @example
* io.use((socket, next) => {
* // ...
* next();
* });
*
* @param fn - the middleware function
*/
public use(
fn: (
socket: Socket<ListenEvents, EmitEvents, ServerSideEvents, SocketData>,
next: (err?: ExtendedError) => void
) => void
): this {
this.sockets.use(fn);
return this;
}
/**
* Targets a room when emitting.
*
* @example
* // the “foo” event will be broadcast to all connected clients in the “room-101” room
* io.to("room-101").emit("foo", "bar");
*
* // with an array of rooms (a client will be notified at most once)
* io.to(["room-101", "room-102"]).emit("foo", "bar");
*
* // with multiple chained calls
* io.to("room-101").to("room-102").emit("foo", "bar");
*
* @param room - a room, or an array of rooms
* @return a new {@link BroadcastOperator} instance for chaining
*/
public to(room: Room | Room[]) {
return this.sockets.to(room);
}
/**
* Targets a room when emitting. Similar to `to()`, but might feel clearer in some cases:
*
* @example
* // disconnect all clients in the "room-101" room
* io.in("room-101").disconnectSockets();
*
* @param room - a room, or an array of rooms
* @return a new {@link BroadcastOperator} instance for chaining
*/
public in(room: Room | Room[]) {
return this.sockets.in(room);
}
/**
* Excludes a room when emitting.
*
* @example
* // the "foo" event will be broadcast to all connected clients, except the ones that are in the "room-101" room
* io.except("room-101").emit("foo", "bar");
*
* // with an array of rooms
* io.except(["room-101", "room-102"]).emit("foo", "bar");
*
* // with multiple chained calls
* io.except("room-101").except("room-102").emit("foo", "bar");
*
* @param room - a room, or an array of rooms
* @return a new {@link BroadcastOperator} instance for chaining
*/
public except(room: Room | Room[]) {
return this.sockets.except(room);
}
/**
* Sends a `message` event to all clients.
*
* This method mimics the WebSocket.send() method.
*
* @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSocket/send
*
* @example
* io.send("hello");
*
* // this is equivalent to
* io.emit("message", "hello");
*
* @return self
*/
public send(...args: EventParams<EmitEvents, "message">): this {
// This type-cast is needed because EmitEvents likely doesn't have `message` as a key.
// if you specify the EmitEvents, the type of args will be never.
this.sockets.emit("message" as any, ...args);
return this;
}
/**
* Sends a `message` event to all clients. Alias of {@link send}.
*
* @return self
*/
public write(...args: EventParams<EmitEvents, "message">): this {
// This type-cast is needed because EmitEvents likely doesn't have `message` as a key.
// if you specify the EmitEvents, the type of args will be never.
this.sockets.emit("message" as any, ...args);
return this;
}
/**
* Sends a message to the other Socket.IO servers of the cluster.
*
* @example
* io.serverSideEmit("hello", "world");
*
* io.on("hello", (arg1) => {
* console.log(arg1); // prints "world"
* });
*
* // acknowledgements (without binary content) are supported too:
* io.serverSideEmit("ping", (err, responses) => {
* if (err) {
* // some servers did not acknowledge the event in the given delay
* } else {
* console.log(responses); // one response per server (except the current one)
* }
* });
*
* io.on("ping", (cb) => {
* cb("pong");
* });
*
* @param ev - the event name
* @param args - an array of arguments, which may include an acknowledgement callback at the end
*/
public serverSideEmit<Ev extends EventNames<ServerSideEvents>>(
ev: Ev,
...args: EventParams<
DecorateAcknowledgementsWithTimeoutAndMultipleResponses<ServerSideEvents>,
Ev
>
): boolean {
return this.sockets.serverSideEmit(ev, ...args);
}
/**
* Sends a message and expect an acknowledgement from the other Socket.IO servers of the cluster.
*
* @example
* try {
* const responses = await io.serverSideEmitWithAck("ping");
* console.log(responses); // one response per server (except the current one)
* } catch (e) {
* // some servers did not acknowledge the event in the given delay
* }
*
* @param ev - the event name
* @param args - an array of arguments
*
* @return a Promise that will be fulfilled when all servers have acknowledged the event
*/
public serverSideEmitWithAck<Ev extends EventNamesWithAck<ServerSideEvents>>(
ev: Ev,
...args: AllButLast<EventParams<ServerSideEvents, Ev>>
): Promise<FirstNonErrorArg<Last<EventParams<ServerSideEvents, Ev>>>[]> {
return this.sockets.serverSideEmitWithAck(ev, ...args);
}
/**
* Gets a list of socket ids.
*
* @deprecated this method will be removed in the next major release, please use {@link Server#serverSideEmit} or
* {@link Server#fetchSockets} instead.
*/
public allSockets(): Promise<Set<SocketId>> {
return this.sockets.allSockets();
}
/**
* Sets the compress flag.
*
* @example
* io.compress(false).emit("hello");
*
* @param compress - if `true`, compresses the sending data
* @return a new {@link BroadcastOperator} instance for chaining
*/
public compress(compress: boolean) {
return this.sockets.compress(compress);
}
/**
* Sets a modifier for a subsequent event emission that the event data may be lost if the client is not ready to
* receive messages (because of network slowness or other issues, or because they’re connected through long polling
* and is in the middle of a request-response cycle).
*
* @example
* io.volatile.emit("hello"); // the clients may or may not receive it
*
* @return a new {@link BroadcastOperator} instance for chaining
*/
public get volatile() {
return this.sockets.volatile;
}
/**
* Sets a modifier for a subsequent event emission that the event data will only be broadcast to the current node.
*
* @example
* // the “foo” event will be broadcast to all connected clients on this node
* io.local.emit("foo", "bar");
*
* @return a new {@link BroadcastOperator} instance for chaining
*/
public get local() {
return this.sockets.local;
}
/**
* Adds a timeout in milliseconds for the next operation.
*
* @example
* io.timeout(1000).emit("some-event", (err, responses) => {
* if (err) {
* // some clients did not acknowledge the event in the given delay
* } else {
* console.log(responses); // one response per client
* }
* });
*
* @param timeout
*/
public timeout(timeout: number) {
return this.sockets.timeout(timeout);
}
/**
* Returns the matching socket instances.
*