diff --git a/tests/end-to-end/regression/5760.phpt b/tests/end-to-end/regression/5760.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..351de080ae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/end-to-end/regression/5760.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/5760
+--XFAIL--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/5760
+--FILE--
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+$_SERVER['argv'][] = '--do-not-cache-result';
+$_SERVER['argv'][] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][] = '--testdox';
+$_SERVER['argv'][] = __DIR__ . '/5760/Issue5760Test.php';
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+
+(new PHPUnit\TextUI\Application)->run($_SERVER['argv']);
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Runtime: %s
+
+E                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+Issue5760 (PHPUnit\TestFixture\Issue5760\Issue5760)
+ ✘ One
+   │
+   │ Exception: message
+   │
+   │ %s:19
+   │
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.
diff --git a/tests/end-to-end/regression/5760/Issue5760Test.php b/tests/end-to-end/regression/5760/Issue5760Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b4babfb9f11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/end-to-end/regression/5760/Issue5760Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\TestFixture\Issue5760;
+
+use Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class Issue5760Test extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        throw new Exception('message');
+    }
+
+    public function testOne(): void
+    {
+    }
+}