diff --git a/.psalm/baseline.xml b/.psalm/baseline.xml
index 1743b199ce8..918f8bc639d 100644
--- a/.psalm/baseline.xml
+++ b/.psalm/baseline.xml
@@ -545,18 +545,6 @@
       <code>DefaultPrinter::from(
                     $configuration-&gt;logfileTeamcity()
                 )</code>
-      <code>EventFacade::registerTracer(
-                new EventLogger(
-                    $configuration-&gt;logEventsText(),
-                    false
-                )
-            )</code>
-      <code>EventFacade::registerTracer(
-                new EventLogger(
-                    $configuration-&gt;logEventsVerboseText(),
-                    true
-                )
-            )</code>
       <code>OutputFacade::printerFor($configuration-&gt;logfileJunit())</code>
       <code>OutputFacade::printerFor($configuration-&gt;logfileJunit())</code>
       <code>atLeastVersion</code>
@@ -571,26 +559,6 @@
       <code>logEventsVerboseText</code>
       <code>logfileJunit</code>
       <code>logfileTeamcity</code>
-      <code>new JunitXmlLogger(
-                OutputFacade::printerFor($configuration-&gt;logfileJunit()),
-            )</code>
-      <code>new JunitXmlLogger(
-                OutputFacade::printerFor($configuration-&gt;logfileJunit()),
-            )</code>
-      <code>new ResultCacheHandler($cache)</code>
-      <code>new ResultCacheHandler($cache)</code>
-      <code>new TeamCityLogger(
-                DefaultPrinter::from(
-                    $configuration-&gt;logfileTeamcity()
-                )
-            )</code>
-      <code>new TeamCityLogger(
-                DefaultPrinter::from(
-                    $configuration-&gt;logfileTeamcity()
-                )
-            )</code>
-      <code>new TestDoxResultCollector</code>
-      <code>new TestDoxResultCollector</code>
     </MissingThrowsDocblock>
     <UnresolvableInclude>
       <code>include_once $filename</code>
@@ -803,18 +771,6 @@
       <code>DefaultPrinter::standardOutput()</code>
       <code>DefaultPrinter::standardOutput()</code>
       <code>DefaultPrinter::standardOutput()</code>
-      <code>new DefaultProgressPrinter(
-                self::$printer,
-                $configuration-&gt;colors(),
-                $configuration-&gt;columns()
-            )</code>
-      <code>new DefaultProgressPrinter(
-                self::$printer,
-                $configuration-&gt;colors(),
-                $configuration-&gt;columns()
-            )</code>
-      <code>new TeamCityLogger(DefaultPrinter::standardOutput())</code>
-      <code>new TeamCityLogger(DefaultPrinter::standardOutput())</code>
       <code>resourceUsageSinceStartOfRequest</code>
     </MissingThrowsDocblock>
     <NullableReturnStatement>
diff --git a/src/Logging/JUnit/JunitXmlLogger.php b/src/Logging/JUnit/JunitXmlLogger.php
index 86ba86385c8..ccdc59574f8 100644
--- a/src/Logging/JUnit/JunitXmlLogger.php
+++ b/src/Logging/JUnit/JunitXmlLogger.php
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\Test;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\TestMethod;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\Throwable;
-use PHPUnit\Event\EventFacadeIsSealedException;
-use PHPUnit\Event\Facade;
 use PHPUnit\Event\InvalidArgumentException;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Telemetry\HRTime;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Errored;
@@ -33,7 +31,6 @@
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Skipped;
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestData\NoDataSetFromDataProviderException;
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestSuite\Started;
-use PHPUnit\Event\UnknownSubscriberTypeException;
 use PHPUnit\TextUI\Output\Printer;
 use PHPUnit\Util\Xml;
 use ReflectionClass;
@@ -86,15 +83,10 @@ final class JunitXmlLogger
     private ?DOMElement $currentTestCase = null;
     private ?HRTime $time                = null;
 
-    /**
-     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
-     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
-     */
     public function __construct(Printer $printer)
     {
         $this->printer = $printer;
 
-        $this->registerSubscribers();
         $this->createDocument();
     }
 
@@ -261,13 +253,10 @@ public function testFailed(Failed $event): void
         $this->testSuiteFailures[$this->testSuiteLevel]++;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
-     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
-     */
-    private function registerSubscribers(): void
+    /** @return list<\PHPUnit\Event\Subscriber> */
+    public function provideSubscribers(): array
     {
-        Facade::registerSubscribers(
+        return [
             new TestSuiteStartedSubscriber($this),
             new TestSuiteFinishedSubscriber($this),
             new TestPreparedSubscriber($this),
@@ -277,7 +266,7 @@ private function registerSubscribers(): void
             new TestMarkedIncompleteSubscriber($this),
             new TestSkippedSubscriber($this),
             new TestRunnerExecutionFinishedSubscriber($this),
-        );
+        ];
     }
 
     private function createDocument(): void
diff --git a/src/Logging/TeamCity/TeamCityLogger.php b/src/Logging/TeamCity/TeamCityLogger.php
index b37a99d8751..6c770d21542 100644
--- a/src/Logging/TeamCity/TeamCityLogger.php
+++ b/src/Logging/TeamCity/TeamCityLogger.php
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\TestMethod;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\Throwable;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Event;
-use PHPUnit\Event\EventFacadeIsSealedException;
-use PHPUnit\Event\Facade;
 use PHPUnit\Event\InvalidArgumentException;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Telemetry\HRTime;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\ConsideredRisky;
@@ -35,7 +33,6 @@
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestSuite\Started as TestSuiteStarted;
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestSuite\TestSuiteForTestClass;
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestSuite\TestSuiteForTestMethodWithDataProvider;
-use PHPUnit\Event\UnknownSubscriberTypeException;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception as FrameworkException;
 use PHPUnit\TextUI\Output\Printer;
 
@@ -49,15 +46,10 @@ final class TeamCityLogger
     private ?HRTime $time                   = null;
     private ?int $flowId;
 
-    /**
-     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
-     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
-     */
     public function __construct(Printer $printer)
     {
         $this->printer = $printer;
 
-        $this->registerSubscribers();
         $this->setFlowId();
     }
 
@@ -271,13 +263,10 @@ public function flush(): void
         $this->printer->flush();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
-     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
-     */
-    private function registerSubscribers(): void
+    /** @return list<\PHPUnit\Event\Subscriber> */
+    public function provideSubscribers(): array
     {
-        Facade::registerSubscribers(
+        return [
             new TestSuiteStartedSubscriber($this),
             new TestSuiteFinishedSubscriber($this),
             new TestPreparedSubscriber($this),
@@ -288,7 +277,7 @@ private function registerSubscribers(): void
             new TestSkippedSubscriber($this),
             new TestConsideredRiskySubscriber($this),
             new TestRunnerExecutionFinishedSubscriber($this),
-        );
+        ];
     }
 
     private function setFlowId(): void
diff --git a/src/Logging/TestDox/TestMethod/TestResultCollector.php b/src/Logging/TestDox/TestMethod/TestResultCollector.php
index 5b035cec2ca..03aac8fd42f 100644
--- a/src/Logging/TestDox/TestMethod/TestResultCollector.php
+++ b/src/Logging/TestDox/TestMethod/TestResultCollector.php
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 use function assert;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\TestMethod;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\Throwable;
-use PHPUnit\Event\EventFacadeIsSealedException;
-use PHPUnit\Event\Facade;
 use PHPUnit\Event\InvalidArgumentException;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Telemetry\HRTime;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\ConsideredRisky;
@@ -31,7 +29,6 @@
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Skipped;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\TestProxyCreated;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\TestStubCreated;
-use PHPUnit\Event\UnknownSubscriberTypeException;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestStatus\TestStatus;
 use PHPUnit\Logging\TestDox\TestResult as TestDoxTestMethod;
 use SoapClient;
@@ -54,15 +51,6 @@ final class TestResultCollector
      */
     private array $testDoubles = [];
 
-    /**
-     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
-     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->registerSubscribers();
-    }
-
     /**
      * @psalm-return array<string, TestResultCollection>
      */
@@ -182,13 +170,10 @@ public function testFinished(Finished $event): void
         $this->testDoubles = [];
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
-     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
-     */
-    private function registerSubscribers(): void
+    /** @return list<\PHPUnit\Event\Subscriber> */
+    public function provideSubscribers(): array
     {
-        Facade::registerSubscribers(
+        return [
             new TestConsideredRiskySubscriber($this),
             new TestCreatedMockObjectForAbstractClassSubscriber($this),
             new TestCreatedMockObjectForTraitSubscriber($this),
@@ -204,6 +189,6 @@ private function registerSubscribers(): void
             new TestPassedSubscriber($this),
             new TestPreparedSubscriber($this),
             new TestSkippedSubscriber($this),
-        );
+        ];
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Runner/ResultCache/ResultCacheHandler.php b/src/Runner/ResultCache/ResultCacheHandler.php
index 58a4bafca9e..f9ef4c37b64 100644
--- a/src/Runner/ResultCache/ResultCacheHandler.php
+++ b/src/Runner/ResultCache/ResultCacheHandler.php
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
 
 use function round;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Event;
-use PHPUnit\Event\EventFacadeIsSealedException;
-use PHPUnit\Event\Facade;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Telemetry\HRTime;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\ConsideredRisky;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Errored;
@@ -21,7 +19,6 @@
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\MarkedIncomplete;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Prepared;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Skipped;
-use PHPUnit\Event\UnknownSubscriberTypeException;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\InvalidArgumentException;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestStatus\TestStatus;
 
@@ -34,15 +31,9 @@ final class ResultCacheHandler
     private ?HRTime $time  = null;
     private int $testSuite = 0;
 
-    /**
-     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
-     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
-     */
     public function __construct(ResultCache $cache)
     {
         $this->cache = $cache;
-
-        $this->registerSubscribers();
     }
 
     public function testSuiteStarted(): void
@@ -121,6 +112,22 @@ public function testFinished(Finished $event): void
         $this->time = null;
     }
 
+    /** @return list<\PHPUnit\Event\Subscriber> */
+    public function provideSubscribers(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            new TestSuiteStartedSubscriber($this),
+            new TestSuiteFinishedSubscriber($this),
+            new TestPreparedSubscriber($this),
+            new TestMarkedIncompleteSubscriber($this),
+            new TestConsideredRiskySubscriber($this),
+            new TestErroredSubscriber($this),
+            new TestFailedSubscriber($this),
+            new TestSkippedSubscriber($this),
+            new TestFinishedSubscriber($this),
+        ];
+    }
+
     /**
      * @throws \PHPUnit\Event\InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
@@ -133,23 +140,4 @@ private function duration(Event $event): float
 
         return round($event->telemetryInfo()->time()->duration($this->time)->asFloat(), 3);
     }
-
-    /**
-     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
-     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
-     */
-    private function registerSubscribers(): void
-    {
-        Facade::registerSubscribers(
-            new TestSuiteStartedSubscriber($this),
-            new TestSuiteFinishedSubscriber($this),
-            new TestPreparedSubscriber($this),
-            new TestMarkedIncompleteSubscriber($this),
-            new TestConsideredRiskySubscriber($this),
-            new TestErroredSubscriber($this),
-            new TestFailedSubscriber($this),
-            new TestSkippedSubscriber($this),
-            new TestFinishedSubscriber($this),
-        );
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Runner/TestResult/Collector.php b/src/Runner/TestResult/Collector.php
index f39528ada73..a99bb185ac8 100644
--- a/src/Runner/TestResult/Collector.php
+++ b/src/Runner/TestResult/Collector.php
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 use function assert;
 use function str_contains;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\TestMethod;
-use PHPUnit\Event\EventFacadeIsSealedException;
-use PHPUnit\Event\Facade;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\BeforeFirstTestMethodErrored;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\ConsideredRisky;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\DeprecationTriggered;
@@ -40,7 +38,6 @@
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestSuite\Started as TestSuiteStarted;
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestSuite\TestSuiteForTestClass;
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestSuite\TestSuiteForTestMethodWithDataProvider;
-use PHPUnit\Event\UnknownSubscriberTypeException;
 
 /**
  * @internal This class is not covered by the backward compatibility promise for PHPUnit
@@ -143,13 +140,10 @@ final class Collector
      */
     private array $testRunnerTriggeredDeprecationEvents = [];
 
-    /**
-     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
-     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
-     */
-    public function __construct()
+    /** @return list<\PHPUnit\Event\Subscriber> */
+    public function provideSubscribers(): array
     {
-        Facade::registerSubscribers(
+        return [
             new ExecutionStartedSubscriber($this),
             new TestSuiteSkippedSubscriber($this),
             new TestSuiteStartedSubscriber($this),
@@ -174,7 +168,7 @@ public function __construct()
             new TestTriggeredWarningSubscriber($this),
             new TestRunnerTriggeredDeprecationSubscriber($this),
             new TestRunnerTriggeredWarningSubscriber($this),
-        );
+        ];
     }
 
     public function result(): TestResult
diff --git a/src/Runner/TestResult/Facade.php b/src/Runner/TestResult/Facade.php
index e4d964a5123..392d35e9173 100644
--- a/src/Runner/TestResult/Facade.php
+++ b/src/Runner/TestResult/Facade.php
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 namespace PHPUnit\TestRunner\TestResult;
 
 use PHPUnit\Event\EventFacadeIsSealedException;
+use PHPUnit\Event\Facade as EventFacade;
 use PHPUnit\Event\UnknownSubscriberTypeException;
 
 /**
@@ -98,7 +99,10 @@ public static function hasTestMarkedIncompleteEvents(): bool
     private static function collector(): Collector
     {
         if (self::$collector === null) {
-            self::$collector = new Collector;
+            $collector = new Collector;
+            EventFacade::registerSubscribers(...$collector->provideSubscribers());
+
+            self::$collector = $collector;
         }
 
         return self::$collector;
diff --git a/src/TextUI/Application.php b/src/TextUI/Application.php
index b71621a6800..3345dbfc5af 100644
--- a/src/TextUI/Application.php
+++ b/src/TextUI/Application.php
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 use function sprintf;
 use function trim;
 use function unlink;
+use PHPUnit\Event\EventFacadeIsSealedException;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Facade as EventFacade;
+use PHPUnit\Event\UnknownSubscriberTypeException;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
 use PHPUnit\Logging\EventLogger;
 use PHPUnit\Logging\JUnit\JunitXmlLogger;
@@ -451,6 +453,10 @@ private function writeRandomSeedInformation(Printer $printer, Configuration $con
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
+     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
+     */
     private function registerLogfileWriters(Configuration $configuration): void
     {
         if ($configuration->hasLogEventsText()) {
@@ -480,37 +486,48 @@ private function registerLogfileWriters(Configuration $configuration): void
         }
 
         if ($configuration->hasLogfileJunit()) {
-            new JunitXmlLogger(
+            EventFacade::registerSubscribers(...(new JunitXmlLogger(
                 OutputFacade::printerFor($configuration->logfileJunit()),
-            );
+            ))->provideSubscribers());
         }
 
         if ($configuration->hasLogfileTeamcity()) {
-            new TeamCityLogger(
+            EventFacade::registerSubscribers(...(new TeamCityLogger(
                 DefaultPrinter::from(
                     $configuration->logfileTeamcity()
                 )
-            );
+            ))->provideSubscribers());
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
+     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
+     */
     private function testDoxResultCollector(Configuration $configuration): ?TestDoxResultCollector
     {
         if ($configuration->hasLogfileTestdoxHtml() ||
             $configuration->hasLogfileTestdoxText() ||
             $configuration->outputIsTestDox()) {
-            return new TestDoxResultCollector;
+            $testResultCollector = new TestDoxResultCollector;
+            EventFacade::registerSubscribers(...$testResultCollector->provideSubscribers());
+
+            return $testResultCollector;
         }
 
         return null;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
+     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
+     */
     private function initializeTestResultCache(Configuration $configuration): ResultCache
     {
         if ($configuration->cacheResult()) {
             $cache = new DefaultResultCache($configuration->testResultCacheFile());
 
-            new ResultCacheHandler($cache);
+            EventFacade::registerSubscribers(...(new ResultCacheHandler($cache))->provideSubscribers());
 
             return $cache;
         }
diff --git a/src/TextUI/Output/Default/ProgressPrinter/ProgressPrinter.php b/src/TextUI/Output/Default/ProgressPrinter/ProgressPrinter.php
index 99bcdd133b1..cf467363ccf 100644
--- a/src/TextUI/Output/Default/ProgressPrinter/ProgressPrinter.php
+++ b/src/TextUI/Output/Default/ProgressPrinter/ProgressPrinter.php
@@ -14,11 +14,8 @@
 use function str_contains;
 use function str_repeat;
 use function strlen;
-use PHPUnit\Event\EventFacadeIsSealedException;
-use PHPUnit\Event\Facade;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Errored;
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestRunner\ExecutionStarted;
-use PHPUnit\Event\UnknownSubscriberTypeException;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestStatus\TestStatus;
 use PHPUnit\TextUI\Output\Printer;
 use PHPUnit\Util\Color;
@@ -39,17 +36,11 @@ final class ProgressPrinter
     private ?TestStatus $status     = null;
     private bool $prepared          = false;
 
-    /**
-     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
-     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
-     */
     public function __construct(Printer $printer, bool $colors, int $numberOfColumns)
     {
         $this->printer         = $printer;
         $this->colors          = $colors;
         $this->numberOfColumns = $numberOfColumns;
-
-        $this->registerSubscribers();
     }
 
     public function testRunnerExecutionStarted(ExecutionStarted $event): void
@@ -153,13 +144,10 @@ public function testFinished(): void
         $this->prepared = false;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
-     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
-     */
-    private function registerSubscribers(): void
+    /** @return list<\PHPUnit\Event\Subscriber> */
+    public function provideSubscribers(): array
     {
-        Facade::registerSubscribers(
+        return [
             new BeforeTestClassMethodErroredSubscriber($this),
             new TestConsideredRiskySubscriber($this),
             new TestErroredSubscriber($this),
@@ -177,7 +165,7 @@ private function registerSubscribers(): void
             new TestTriggeredPhpunitWarningSubscriber($this),
             new TestTriggeredPhpWarningSubscriber($this),
             new TestTriggeredWarningSubscriber($this),
-        );
+        ];
     }
 
     private function updateTestStatus(TestStatus $status): void
diff --git a/src/TextUI/Output/Facade.php b/src/TextUI/Output/Facade.php
index 6a96cf013a7..f60848e4b18 100644
--- a/src/TextUI/Output/Facade.php
+++ b/src/TextUI/Output/Facade.php
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
  */
 namespace PHPUnit\TextUI\Output;
 
+use PHPUnit\Event\EventFacadeIsSealedException;
+use PHPUnit\Event\Facade as EventFacade;
+use PHPUnit\Event\UnknownSubscriberTypeException;
 use PHPUnit\Logging\TeamCity\TeamCityLogger;
 use PHPUnit\Logging\TestDox\TestResultCollection;
 use PHPUnit\TestRunner\TestResult\TestResult;
@@ -31,16 +34,20 @@ final class Facade
     private static bool $colors                         = false;
     private static bool $defaultProgressPrinter         = false;
 
+    /**
+     * @throws EventFacadeIsSealedException
+     * @throws UnknownSubscriberTypeException
+     */
     public static function init(Configuration $configuration): Printer
     {
         self::$printer = self::createPrinter($configuration);
 
         if (self::useDefaultProgressPrinter($configuration)) {
-            new DefaultProgressPrinter(
+            EventFacade::registerSubscribers(...(new DefaultProgressPrinter(
                 self::$printer,
                 $configuration->colors(),
                 $configuration->columns()
-            );
+            ))->provideSubscribers());
 
             self::$defaultProgressPrinter = true;
         }
@@ -66,7 +73,9 @@ public static function init(Configuration $configuration): Printer
         }
 
         if ($configuration->outputIsTeamCity()) {
-            new TeamCityLogger(DefaultPrinter::standardOutput());
+            EventFacade::registerSubscribers(...(new TeamCityLogger(
+                DefaultPrinter::standardOutput()
+            ))->provideSubscribers());
         }
 
         self::$colors = $configuration->colors();