Thank you for your interest in contributing to AssertJ!
We appreciate your effort and to make sure that your pull request is easy to review, we ask you to note the following guidelines including legal contributor agreement:
- Use JDK 11 or newer to build the project
- Use AssertJ code Eclipse formatting preferences (for IntelliJ IDEA users, you can import it with the 'Eclipse Code Formatter' Plugin)
- Write complete Javadocs for each assertion method and include a code example (succeeding and failing assertion(s)).
- As we use JUnit 5, favor
package-private
visibility for both test classes and test methods. - Write one JUnit test class for each assertion method with the following naming convention:
<AssertClass>_<assertion>_Test
. - Write unit test assertions with AssertJ! Let's eat our own dog food.
- Unit tests method naming convention is underscore-based (like python) and not camel-case, we find it is much readable for long test names!
- Successful assertion unit test method names should start with:
should_pass_xxx
(if you find a better test name, use your best judgment and go for it!) - Failing assertion unit test method names should start with:
should_fail_xxx
. (if you find a better test name, use your best judgment and go for it!) - Put
GIVEN
WHEN
THEN
steps in each test, preferBDDAssertions.then
overAssertions.assertThat
for assertions in theTHEN
step. Steps can be combined or omitted if a separate step does not provide much benefit to test readability, just ensure that the WHEN step (either single or combined) contains the test target. - Use
AssertionUtil.expectAssertionError
for tests expecting to get anAssertionError
- seeOptionalAssert_containsInstanceOf_Test
below for an example. - Use static import when it makes the code more readable.
- If possible, add a (fun) code example in assertj-examples and use it in the javadoc.
A good unit test to use as a reference is OptionalAssert_containsInstanceOf_Test
, here's a sample below:
import static org.assertj.core.api.BDDAssertions.then;
import static org.assertj.core.util.AssertionsUtil.expectAssertionError;
// other imports not shown for brevity
class OptionalAssert_containsInstanceOf_Test extends BaseTest {
@Test
void should_fail_if_optional_is_empty() {
// GIVEN
Optional<Object> actual = Optional.empty();
// WHEN
AssertionError assertionError = expectAssertionError(() -> assertThat(actual).containsInstanceOf(Object.class));
// THEN
then(assertionError).hasMessage(shouldBePresent(actual).create());
}
@Test
void should_pass_if_optional_contains_required_type() {
// GIVEN
Optional<String> optional = Optional.of("something");
// WHEN/THEN
then(optional).containsInstanceOf(String.class);
}
}
It's ok not to follow some rules described above if you have a good reason not to (use your best judgement)
assertj-examples shows how to efficiently use AssertJ through fun unit test examples, it is a kind of living documentation.
We prefer integrating PR by squashing all the commits and rebase it to main
, if your PR has diverged and needs to get the newer main
commits, please rebase on main
but do not merge main
in your PR branch as it will prevent rebasing later on.
Here some of ThrowableAssert
assertions: hasMessage
, hasNoCause
, hasMessageContaining
, for each of them we have a test class, note the naming convention:
ThrowableAssert_hasMessage_Test
ThrowableAssert_hasNoCause_Test
ThrowableAssert_hasMessageContaining_Test
Let's look at Throwables_assertHasNoCause_Test
tests method names (underscore based only):
should_pass_if_actual_has_no_cause
should_fail_if_actual_is_null
should_fail_if_actual_has_a_cause
A good javadoc example taken from AbstractCharSequenceAssert.containsSequence
including:
- assertion description
- a code example showing how to use the assertion (succeeding and failing assertion)
- parameters description (if any)
- exceptions description
- since tag (e.g.
@since 3.9.0
)
/**
* Verifies that the actual {@code CharSequence} contains all the given strings <b>in the given order</b>.
* <p>
* Example:
*
* <pre><code class='java'> String book = "{ 'title':'A Game of Thrones', 'author':'George Martin'}";
*
* // this assertion succeeds ...
* assertThat(book).containsSequence("{", "title", "A Game of Thrones", "}");
*
* // ... but this one fails as "author" must come after "A Game of Thrones"
* assertThat(book).containsSequence("{", "author", "A Game of Thrones", "}"); </code></pre>
*
* @param values the Strings to look for, in order.
* @return {@code this} assertion object.
* @throws NullPointerException if the given values is {@code null}.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given values is empty.
* @throws AssertionError if the actual {@code CharSequence} is {@code null}.
* @throws AssertionError if the actual {@code CharSequence} does not contain all the given strings <b>in the given order</b>.
* @since 2.1.0 / 3.1.0
*/
Note that to get a good HTML rendering for the code examples, the code should start at the same line and one space after <pre><code class='java'>
.
Good:
* <pre><code class='java'> String book = "{ 'title':'A Game of Thrones', 'author':'George Martin'}";
BAD! (missing space)
* <pre><code class='java'>String book = "{ 'title':'A Game of Thrones', 'author':'George Martin'}";
BAD! (not in the same line)
* <pre><code class='java'>
* String book = "{ 'title':'A Game of Thrones', 'author':'George Martin'}";
To be sure of what the javadoc actually looks, simply generate it and read it in your browser.
Try to keep binary compatibility whenever possible. It means that you can safely:
- Rewrite the body of methods, constructors, and initializers (like static blocks).
- Rewrite code in the above that previously threw exceptions to no longer do so.
- Add fields, methods, and constructors.
- Delete elements declared private.
- Reorder fields, methods, and constructors.
- Move a method higher in a class hierarchy.
- Reorder the list of direct super-interfaces in a class or interface.
- Insert new class or interface types in a type hierarchy.
- Add generics (since the compiler erases them).
- Update package-private elements.
Other changes could compromise binary compatibility. These are not automatically rejected, but we will carefully evaluate each of them to weigh all the pros and cons.
Project license(s): Apache License Version 2.0
As a contributor:
- You will only submit contributions where you have authored 100% of the content.
- You will only submit contributions to which you have the necessary rights. This means that if you are employed, you have received the necessary permissions from your employer to make the contributions.
- Whatever content you contribute will be provided under the project license(s).