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Do not copy libstd dynamic library to sysroot #131188

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merged 2 commits into from
Oct 5, 2024

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Kobzol
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@Kobzol Kobzol commented Oct 3, 2024

Since #122362, rustc links statically to libstd.[so|dll]. Which means that the libstd.[so|dll] file no longer has to be in the rustc sysroot. However, we are currently still shipping this file, in every new release of Rust, for no reason, it's just wasted bytes.

This PR removes the dynamic library file from the built sysroot.

However, it is not yet performed on Windows, because stage0 incremental tests start failing there (see description of the issue here).

This is an extended version of #128986.
CC @Zoxc

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rustbot commented Oct 3, 2024

r? @albertlarsan68

rustbot has assigned @albertlarsan68.
They will have a look at your PR within the next two weeks and either review your PR or reassign to another reviewer.

Use r? to explicitly pick a reviewer

@rustbot rustbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. T-bootstrap Relevant to the bootstrap subteam: Rust's build system (x.py and src/bootstrap) T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Oct 3, 2024
@Kobzol Kobzol mentioned this pull request Oct 3, 2024
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
//@ run-pass
//@ no-prefer-dynamic We move the binary around, so do not depend dynamically on libstd
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Why is this changed needed? Was it linking to the compiler's std copy before? If so, why?

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The test was buggy. It compiled a Rust binary that dynamically linked to libstd.so. Then it moved the binary around, which should have broken it. However, the binary somehow linked to the compiler's std copy instead (!), so it worked by accident.

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Since UI tests are built with -Cprefer-dynamic did they all (modulo no-prefer-dynamic) dynamically link to the compiler's std?

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@Kobzol Kobzol Oct 4, 2024

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I don't think so, no other tests broke. It was probably just caused by the fact that this binary was moved around, lost its link to the target library and then somehow got dynamically linked to the compiler one instead.

EDIT: or, in theory, all tests could have linked to the compiler's std before, and now they link to target instead, that's a second explanation. But that would mean that all cross-compiled tests would be failing before, right?

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klensy commented Oct 3, 2024

Since #122362, rustc links statically to libstd.[so|dll]

Well, for CI one (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) - yes, but my locally build copy for some reason links dynamically (messed up config.toml, probably?)

Ah, so, this is stage dependent.

@Kobzol Kobzol force-pushed the remove-libstd-so-from-sysroot branch from 57ead4a to f59c8ff Compare October 4, 2024 13:35
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You can r=me if you want.

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Kobzol commented Oct 5, 2024

As usually with these kinds of changes, it's hard to predict all the repercussions that this can have. Let's see if full CI passes, and if yes, if someone starts to complain.

@bors r=onur-ozkan rollup=never

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bors commented Oct 5, 2024

📌 Commit f59c8ff has been approved by onur-ozkan

It is now in the queue for this repository.

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Oct 5, 2024
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bors commented Oct 5, 2024

⌛ Testing commit f59c8ff with merge e561499...

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bors commented Oct 5, 2024

☀️ Test successful - checks-actions
Approved by: onur-ozkan
Pushing e561499 to master...

@bors bors added the merged-by-bors This PR was explicitly merged by bors. label Oct 5, 2024
@bors bors merged commit e561499 into rust-lang:master Oct 5, 2024
7 checks passed
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.83.0 milestone Oct 5, 2024
@Kobzol Kobzol deleted the remove-libstd-so-from-sysroot branch October 5, 2024 17:08
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Finished benchmarking commit (e561499): comparison URL.

Overall result: no relevant changes - no action needed

@rustbot label: -perf-regression

Instruction count

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Max RSS (memory usage)

Results (primary 1.9%, secondary 0.5%)

This is a less reliable metric that may be of interest but was not used to determine the overall result at the top of this comment.

mean range count
Regressions ❌
(primary)
1.9% [1.4%, 2.4%] 2
Regressions ❌
(secondary)
3.3% [3.3%, 3.3%] 1
Improvements ✅
(primary)
- - 0
Improvements ✅
(secondary)
-2.2% [-2.2%, -2.2%] 1
All ❌✅ (primary) 1.9% [1.4%, 2.4%] 2

Cycles

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Binary size

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Bootstrap: 773.78s -> 773.813s (0.00%)
Artifact size: 342.21 MiB -> 329.46 MiB (-3.73%)

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madsmtm commented Oct 27, 2024

Since you wrote:

As usually with these kinds of changes, it's hard to predict all the repercussions that this can have. Let's see if full CI passes, and if yes, if someone starts to complain.

I'll note that this broke testing proc macros with -Zbuild-std, see rust-lang/cargo#14735.

That said, this is a minor use-case only affecting nightly users, and Cargo was wrong here before, so I wouldn't argue that this warrants a revert (again, just noting it for future reference).

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Kobzol commented Oct 27, 2024

Thanks for the heads-up! This is unfortunate, but I also think it's a bug in Cargo (one of many that plague build-std, as it currently stands). We also had some cases where tests were inadvertedly linking to the compiler's libstd instead of the target libstd.

weihanglo added a commit to weihanglo/cargo that referenced this pull request Nov 22, 2024
@cuviper cuviper added the relnotes Marks issues that should be documented in the release notes of the next release. label Nov 22, 2024
github-merge-queue bot pushed a commit to rust-lang/cargo that referenced this pull request Nov 26, 2024
### What does this PR try to resolve?

Fixes #14735

rust-lang/rust#131188 removes libstd.so from
sysroot so `cargo test -Zbuild-std` no longer links to it. That results
in a "Library not loaded: @rpath/libstd-[HASH].dylib" when testing a
proc macro.

This is a pretty niche use case, though it can be easily reproduced by
running `cargo test -Zbuild-std` in any proc-macro package. Like in
[serde-rs/serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/tree/b9dbfcb4ac3b7a663d9efc6eb1387c62302a6fb4)
running it would fail.

This patch adds a special case that if it is `cargo run/test` against a
proc-macro, fill in std dynamic library search path for it.

### How should we test and review this PR?

```
CARGO_RUN_BUILD_STD_TESTS=1 cargo +nightly t --test build-std test_proc_macro
```

or

```
git clone https://github.com/serde-rs/serde
cd serde
git switch -d b9dbfcb4ac3b7a663d9efc6eb1387c62302a6fb4
cargo +nightly t --test build-std
```

### Additional information
wip-sync pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc-wip that referenced this pull request Nov 30, 2024
Pkgsrc changes compared to rust182:
 * Remove patches related to rust-lang/rust#130110,
   which is now integrated upstream.
 * Remove patch to vendor/cc-1.0.79, now integrated in the current
   vendored cc crate.
 * Checksum updates.

TODO:
 * Cross-compilation fails ref.
   rust-lang/rust#133629

Upstream changes:

Version 1.83.0 (2024-11-28)
==========================

Language
--------
- [Stabilize `&mut`, `*mut`, `&Cell`, and `*const Cell` in const.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129195)
- [Allow creating references to statics in `const` initializers.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129759)
- [Implement raw lifetimes and labels (`'r#ident`).]
  (rust-lang/rust#126452)
- [Define behavior when atomic and non-atomic reads race.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128778)
- [Non-exhaustive structs may now be empty.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128934)
- [Disallow implicit coercions from places of type `!`]
  (rust-lang/rust#129392)
- [`const extern` functions can now be defined for other calling conventions.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129753)
- [Stabilize `expr_2021` macro fragment specifier in all editions.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129972)
- [The `non_local_definitions` lint now fires on less code and
  warns by default.]
  (rust-lang/rust#127117)

Compiler
--------
- [Deprecate unsound `-Csoft-float` flag.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129897)
- Add many new tier 3 targets:
    - [`aarch64_unknown_nto_qnx700`]
      (rust-lang/rust#127897)
    - [`arm64e-apple-tvos`]
      (rust-lang/rust#130614)
    - [`armv7-rtems-eabihf`]
      (rust-lang/rust#127021)
    - [`loongarch64-unknown-linux-ohos`]
      (rust-lang/rust#130750)
    - [`riscv32-wrs-vxworks` and `riscv64-wrs-vxworks`]
      (rust-lang/rust#130549)
    - [`riscv32{e|em|emc}-unknown-none-elf`]
      (rust-lang/rust#130555)
    - [`x86_64-unknown-hurd-gnu`]
      (rust-lang/rust#128345)
    - [`x86_64-unknown-trusty`]
      (rust-lang/rust#130453)

Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------
- [Implement `PartialEq` for `ExitCode`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#127633)
- [Document that `catch_unwind` can deal with foreign exceptions
  without UB, although the exact behavior is unspecified.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128321)
- [Implement `Default` for `HashMap`/`HashSet` iterators that don't
  already have it.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128711)
- [Bump Unicode to version 16.0.0.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130183)
- [Change documentation of `ptr::add`/`sub` to not claim equivalence
  with `offset`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130229).

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`BufRead::skip_until`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/trait.BufRead.html#method.skip_until)
- [`ControlFlow::break_value`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.break_value)
- [`ControlFlow::continue_value`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.continue_value)
- [`ControlFlow::map_break`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.map_break)
- [`ControlFlow::map_continue`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.map_continue)
- [`DebugList::finish_non_exhaustive`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugList.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
- [`DebugMap::finish_non_exhaustive`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugMap.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
- [`DebugSet::finish_non_exhaustive`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugSet.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
- [`DebugTuple::finish_non_exhaustive`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugTuple.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
- [`ErrorKind::ArgumentListTooLong`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ArgumentListTooLong)
- [`ErrorKind::Deadlock`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Deadlock)
- [`ErrorKind::DirectoryNotEmpty`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.DirectoryNotEmpty)
- [`ErrorKind::ExecutableFileBusy`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ExecutableFileBusy)
- [`ErrorKind::FileTooLarge`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.FileTooLarge)
- [`ErrorKind::HostUnreachable`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.HostUnreachable)
- [`ErrorKind::IsADirectory`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.IsADirectory)
- [`ErrorKind::NetworkDown`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NetworkDown)
- [`ErrorKind::NetworkUnreachable`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NetworkUnreachable)
- [`ErrorKind::NotADirectory`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NotADirectory)
- [`ErrorKind::NotSeekable`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NotSeekable)
- [`ErrorKind::ReadOnlyFilesystem`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ReadOnlyFilesystem)
- [`ErrorKind::ResourceBusy`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ResourceBusy)
- [`ErrorKind::StaleNetworkFileHandle`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.StaleNetworkFileHandle)
- [`ErrorKind::StorageFull`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.StorageFull)
- [`ErrorKind::TooManyLinks`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.TooManyLinks)
- [`Option::get_or_insert_default`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.get_or_insert_default)
- [`Waker::data`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/task/struct.Waker.html#method.data)
- [`Waker::new`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/task/struct.Waker.html#method.new)
- [`Waker::vtable`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/task/struct.Waker.html#method.vtable)
- [`char::MIN`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.char.html#associatedconstant.MIN)
- [`hash_map::Entry::insert_entry`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/hash_map/enum.Entry.html#method.insert_entry)
- [`hash_map::VacantEntry::insert_entry`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/hash_map/struct.VacantEntry.html#method.insert_entry)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`Cell::into_inner`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.Cell.html#method.into_inner)
- [`Duration::as_secs_f32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.as_secs_f32)
- [`Duration::as_secs_f64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.as_secs_f64)
- [`Duration::div_duration_f32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f32)
- [`Duration::div_duration_f64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f64)
- [`MaybeUninit::as_mut_ptr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.as_mut_ptr)
- [`NonNull::as_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.as_mut)
- [`NonNull::copy_from`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_from)
- [`NonNull::copy_from_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_from_nonoverlapping)
- [`NonNull::copy_to`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_to)
- [`NonNull::copy_to_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_to_nonoverlapping)
- [`NonNull::slice_from_raw_parts`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.slice_from_raw_parts)
- [`NonNull::write`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write)
- [`NonNull::write_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write_bytes)
- [`NonNull::write_unaligned`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write_unaligned)
- [`OnceCell::into_inner`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.OnceCell.html#method.into_inner)
- [`Option::as_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.as_mut)
- [`Option::expect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.expect)
- [`Option::replace`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.replace)
- [`Option::take`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.take)
- [`Option::unwrap`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap)
- [`Option::unwrap_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap_unchecked)
- [`Option::<&_>::copied`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.copied)
- [`Option::<&mut _>::copied`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.copied-1)
- [`Option::<Option<_>>::flatten`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.flatten)
- [`Option::<Result<_, _>>::transpose`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.transpose)
- [`RefCell::into_inner`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.RefCell.html#method.into_inner)
- [`Result::as_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.as_mut)
- [`Result::<&_, _>::copied`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.copied)
- [`Result::<&mut _, _>::copied`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.copied-1)
- [`Result::<Option<_>, _>::transpose`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.transpose)
- [`UnsafeCell::get_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.UnsafeCell.html#method.get_mut)
- [`UnsafeCell::into_inner`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.UnsafeCell.html#method.into_inner)
- [`array::from_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/array/fn.from_mut.html)
- [`char::encode_utf8`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.char.html#method.encode_utf8)
- [`{float}::classify`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.classify)
- [`{float}::is_finite`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_finite)
- [`{float}::is_infinite`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_infinite)
- [`{float}::is_nan`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_nan)
- [`{float}::is_normal`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_normal)
- [`{float}::is_sign_negative`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_sign_negative)
- [`{float}::is_sign_positive`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_sign_positive)
- [`{float}::is_subnormal`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_subnormal)
- [`{float}::from_bits`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_bits)
- [`{float}::from_be_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_be_bytes)
- [`{float}::from_le_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_le_bytes)
- [`{float}::from_ne_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_ne_bytes)
- [`{float}::to_bits`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_bits)
- [`{float}::to_be_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_be_bytes)
- [`{float}::to_le_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_le_bytes)
- [`{float}::to_ne_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_ne_bytes)
- [`mem::replace`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/fn.replace.html)
- [`ptr::replace`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.replace.html)
- [`ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.slice_from_raw_parts_mut.html)
- [`ptr::write`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.write.html)
- [`ptr::write_unaligned`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.write_unaligned.html)
- [`<*const _>::copy_to`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to)
- [`<*const _>::copy_to_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to_nonoverlapping)
- [`<*mut _>::copy_from`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_from)
- [`<*mut _>::copy_from_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_from_nonoverlapping)
- [`<*mut _>::copy_to`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to-1)
- [`<*mut _>::copy_to_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to_nonoverlapping-1)
- [`<*mut _>::write`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.write)
- [`<*mut _>::write_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.write_bytes)
- [`<*mut _>::write_unaligned`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.write_unaligned)
- [`slice::from_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/slice/fn.from_mut.html)
- [`slice::from_raw_parts_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/slice/fn.from_raw_parts_mut.html)
- [`<[_]>::first_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.first_mut)
- [`<[_]>::last_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.last_mut)
- [`<[_]>::first_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.first_chunk_mut)
- [`<[_]>::last_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.last_chunk_mut)
- [`<[_]>::split_at_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_mut)
- [`<[_]>::split_at_mut_checked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_mut_checked)
- [`<[_]>::split_at_mut_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_mut_unchecked)
- [`<[_]>::split_first_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_first_mut)
- [`<[_]>::split_last_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_last_mut)
- [`<[_]>::split_first_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_first_chunk_mut)
- [`<[_]>::split_last_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_last_chunk_mut)
- [`str::as_bytes_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.str.html#method.as_bytes_mut)
- [`str::as_mut_ptr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.str.html#method.as_mut_ptr)
- [`str::from_utf8_unchecked_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/str/fn.from_utf8_unchecked_mut.html)

Cargo
-----
- [Introduced a new `CARGO_MANIFEST_PATH` environment variable,
  similar to `CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR` but pointing directly to the manifest
  file.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#14404)
- [Added `package.autolib` to the manifest, allowing `[lib]`
  auto-discovery to be disabled.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#14591)
- [Declare support level for each crate in Cargo's Charter / crate docs.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#14600)
- [Declare new Intentional Artifacts as 'small' changes.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#14599)

Rustdoc
-------

- [The sidebar / hamburger menu table of contents now includes the
  `# headers` from the main item's doc comment]
  (rust-lang/rust#120736). This is similar
  to a third-party feature provided by the rustdoc-search-enhancements
  browser extension.

Compatibility Notes
-------------------
- [Warn against function pointers using unsupported ABI strings.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128784)
- [Check well-formedness of the source type's signature in fn
  pointer casts.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129021) This partly closes
  a soundness hole that comes when casting a function item to
  function pointer
- [Use equality instead of subtyping when resolving type dependent paths.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129073)
- Linking on macOS now correctly includes Rust's default deployment
  target. Due to a linker bug, you might have to pass
  `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` or fix your `#[link]` attributes to
  point to the correct frameworks. See
  <rust-lang/rust#129369>.
- [Rust will now correctly raise an error for `repr(Rust)` written
  on non-`struct`/`enum`/`union` items, since it previous did not
  have any effect.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129422)
- The future incompatibility lint `deprecated_cfg_attr_crate_type_name`
  [has been made into a hard error]
  (rust-lang/rust#129670). It was used to
  deny usage of `#![crate_type]` and `#![crate_name]` attributes in
  `#![cfg_attr]`, which required a hack in the compiler to be able
  to change the used crate type and crate name after cfg expansion.
  Users can use `--crate-type` instead of `#![cfg_attr(..., crate_type
  = "...")]` and `--crate-name` instead of `#![cfg_attr(...,
  crate_name = "...")]` when running `rustc`/`cargo rustc` on the
  command line.  Use of those two attributes outside of `#![cfg_attr]`
  continue to be fully supported.

- Until now, paths into the sysroot were always prefixed with
  `/rustc/$hash` in diagnostics, codegen, backtrace, e.g.
    ```
    thread 'main' panicked at 'hello world', map-panic.rs:2:50
    stack backtrace:
       0: std::panicking::begin_panic
                 at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/std/src/panicking.rs:616:12
       1: map_panic::main::{{closure}}
                 at ./map-panic.rs:2:50
       2: core::option::Option<T>::map
                 at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/core/src/option.rs:929:29
       3: map_panic::main
                 at ./map-panic.rs:2:30
       4: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
                 at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:248:5
    note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.
    ```
  [RFC 3127 said]
  (https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3127-trim-paths.html#changing-handling-of-sysroot-path-in-rustc)
  > We want to change this behaviour such that, when `rust-src`
    source files can be discovered, the virtual path is discarded
    and therefore the local path will be embedded, unless there is
    a `--remap-path-prefix` that causes this local path to be remapped
    in the usual way.

    [#129687](rust-lang/rust#129687)
    implements this behaviour, when `rust-src` is present at compile
    time, `rustc` replaces `/rustc/$hash` with a real path into
    the local `rust-src` component with best effort.  To sanitize
    this, users must explicitly supply `--remap-path-prefix=<path
    to rust-src>=foo` or not have the `rust-src` component installed.
- The allow-by-default `missing_docs` lint used to disable itself
  when invoked through `rustc --test`/`cargo test`, resulting in
  `#[expect(missing_docs)]` emitting false positives due to the
  expectation being wrongly unfulfilled. This behavior [has now been
  removed]
  (rust-lang/rust#130025), which allows
  `#[expect(missing_docs)]` to be fulfilled in all scenarios, but
  will also report new `missing_docs` diagnostics for publicly
  reachable `#[cfg(test)]` items, [integration test]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/cargo-targets.html#integration-tests)
  crate-level documentation, and publicly reachable items in
  integration tests.
- [The `armv8r-none-eabihf` target now uses the Armv8-R required
  set of floating-point features.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130295)
- [Fix a soundness bug where rustc wouldn't detect unconstrained
  higher-ranked lifetimes in a `dyn Trait`'s associated types that
  occur due to supertraits.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130367)
- [Update the minimum external LLVM version to 18.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130487)
- [Remove `aarch64-fuchsia` and `x86_64-fuchsia` target aliases in
  favor of `aarch64-unknown-fuchsia` and `x86_64-unknown-fuchsia`
  respectively.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130657)
- [The ABI-level exception class of a Rust panic is now encoded
  with native-endian bytes, so it is legible in hex dumps.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130897)
- [Visual Studio 2013 is no longer supported for MSVC targets.]
  (rust-lang/rust#131070)
- [The sysroot no longer contains the `std` dynamic library in its
  top-level `lib/` dir.]
  (rust-lang/rust#131188)
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