Auto merge of #55937 - davidtwco:issue-54943, r=pnkfelix

NLL: User type annotations refactor, associated constant patterns and ref bindings.

Fixes #55511 and Fixes #55401. Contributes to #54943.

This PR performs a large refactoring on user type annotations, checks user type annotations for associated constants in patterns and that user type annotations for `ref` bindings are respected.

r? @nikomatsakis

src/librustc/ich/impls_mir.rs

@@ -494,22 +494,5 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for mir::ClosureOutlivesSubj
 
 impl_stable_hash_for!(struct mir::interpret::GlobalId<'tcx> { instance, promoted });
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for mir::UserTypeAnnotation<'gcx> {
-    fn hash_stable<W: StableHasherResult>(&self,
-                                          hcx: &mut StableHashingContext<'a>,
-                                          hasher: &mut StableHasher<W>) {
-        mem::discriminant(self).hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
-        match *self {
-            mir::UserTypeAnnotation::Ty(ref ty) => {
-                ty.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
-            }
-            mir::UserTypeAnnotation::TypeOf(ref def_id, ref substs) => {
-                def_id.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
-                substs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl_stable_hash_for!(struct mir::UserTypeProjection<'tcx> { base, projs });
 impl_stable_hash_for!(struct mir::UserTypeProjections<'tcx> { contents });

src/librustc/ich/impls_ty.rs

@@ -1251,3 +1251,29 @@ impl_stable_hash_for!(
         goal,
     }
 );
+
+impl<'a, 'gcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for ty::UserTypeAnnotation<'gcx> {
+    fn hash_stable<W: StableHasherResult>(&self,
+                                          hcx: &mut StableHashingContext<'a>,
+                                          hasher: &mut StableHasher<W>) {
+        mem::discriminant(self).hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+        match *self {
+            ty::UserTypeAnnotation::Ty(ref ty) => {
+                ty.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            }
+            ty::UserTypeAnnotation::TypeOf(ref def_id, ref substs) => {
+                def_id.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+                substs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for ty::UserTypeAnnotationIndex {
+    #[inline]
+    fn hash_stable<W: StableHasherResult>(&self,
+                                          hcx: &mut StableHashingContext<'a>,
+                                          hasher: &mut StableHasher<W>) {
+        self.index().hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+    }
+}

src/librustc/mir/mod.rs

@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@ use syntax::ast::{self, Name};
 use syntax::symbol::InternedString;
 use syntax_pos::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use ty::fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeVisitor};
-use ty::subst::{CanonicalUserSubsts, Subst, Substs};
-use ty::{self, AdtDef, CanonicalTy, ClosureSubsts, GeneratorSubsts, Region, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use ty::subst::{Subst, Substs};
 use ty::layout::VariantIdx;
+use ty::{
+    self, AdtDef, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotations, ClosureSubsts, GeneratorSubsts, Region, Ty, TyCtxt,
+    UserTypeAnnotationIndex, UserTypeAnnotation,
+};
 use util::ppaux;
 
 pub use mir::interpret::AssertMessage;
@@ -121,6 +124,9 @@ pub struct Mir<'tcx> {
     /// variables and temporaries.
     pub local_decls: LocalDecls<'tcx>,
 
+    /// User type annotations
+    pub user_type_annotations: CanonicalUserTypeAnnotations<'tcx>,
+
     /// Number of arguments this function takes.
     ///
     /// Starting at local 1, `arg_count` locals will be provided by the caller
@@ -161,7 +167,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Mir<'tcx> {
         source_scope_local_data: ClearCrossCrate<IndexVec<SourceScope, SourceScopeLocalData>>,
         promoted: IndexVec<Promoted, Mir<'tcx>>,
         yield_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
-        local_decls: IndexVec<Local, LocalDecl<'tcx>>,
+        local_decls: LocalDecls<'tcx>,
+        user_type_annotations: CanonicalUserTypeAnnotations<'tcx>,
         arg_count: usize,
         upvar_decls: Vec<UpvarDecl>,
         span: Span,
@@ -185,6 +192,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Mir<'tcx> {
             generator_drop: None,
             generator_layout: None,
             local_decls,
+            user_type_annotations,
             arg_count,
             upvar_decls,
             spread_arg: None,
@@ -418,6 +426,7 @@ impl_stable_hash_for!(struct Mir<'tcx> {
     generator_drop,
     generator_layout,
     local_decls,
+    user_type_annotations,
     arg_count,
     upvar_decls,
     spread_arg,
@@ -2232,7 +2241,7 @@ pub enum AggregateKind<'tcx> {
         &'tcx AdtDef,
         VariantIdx,
         &'tcx Substs<'tcx>,
-        Option<UserTypeAnnotation<'tcx>>,
+        Option<UserTypeAnnotationIndex>,
         Option<usize>,
     ),
 
@@ -2446,38 +2455,11 @@ pub struct Constant<'tcx> {
     /// indicate that `Vec<_>` was explicitly specified.
     ///
     /// Needed for NLL to impose user-given type constraints.
-    pub user_ty: Option<UserTypeAnnotation<'tcx>>,
+    pub user_ty: Option<UserTypeAnnotationIndex>,
 
     pub literal: &'tcx ty::Const<'tcx>,
 }
 
-/// A user-given type annotation attached to a constant.  These arise
-/// from constants that are named via paths, like `Foo::<A>::new` and
-/// so forth.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
-pub enum UserTypeAnnotation<'tcx> {
-    Ty(CanonicalTy<'tcx>),
-
-    /// The canonical type is the result of `type_of(def_id)` with the
-    /// given substitutions applied.
-    TypeOf(DefId, CanonicalUserSubsts<'tcx>),
-}
-
-EnumTypeFoldableImpl! {
-    impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for UserTypeAnnotation<'tcx> {
-        (UserTypeAnnotation::Ty)(ty),
-        (UserTypeAnnotation::TypeOf)(def, substs),
-    }
-}
-
-EnumLiftImpl! {
-    impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for UserTypeAnnotation<'a> {
-        type Lifted = UserTypeAnnotation<'tcx>;
-        (UserTypeAnnotation::Ty)(ty),
-        (UserTypeAnnotation::TypeOf)(def, substs),
-    }
-}
-
 /// A collection of projections into user types.
 ///
 /// They are projections because a binding can occur a part of a
@@ -2537,6 +2519,48 @@ impl<'tcx> UserTypeProjections<'tcx> {
     pub fn projections(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item=&UserTypeProjection<'tcx>> {
         self.contents.iter().map(|&(ref user_type, _span)| user_type)
     }
+
+    pub fn push_projection(
+        mut self,
+        user_ty: &UserTypeProjection<'tcx>,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.contents.push((user_ty.clone(), span));
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn map_projections(
+        mut self,
+        mut f: impl FnMut(UserTypeProjection<'tcx>) -> UserTypeProjection<'tcx>
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.contents = self.contents.drain(..).map(|(proj, span)| (f(proj), span)).collect();
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn index(self) -> Self {
+        self.map_projections(|pat_ty_proj| pat_ty_proj.index())
+    }
+
+    pub fn subslice(self, from: u32, to: u32) -> Self {
+        self.map_projections(|pat_ty_proj| pat_ty_proj.subslice(from, to))
+    }
+
+    pub fn deref(self) -> Self {
+        self.map_projections(|pat_ty_proj| pat_ty_proj.deref())
+    }
+
+    pub fn leaf(self, field: Field) -> Self {
+        self.map_projections(|pat_ty_proj| pat_ty_proj.leaf(field))
+    }
+
+    pub fn variant(
+        self,
+        adt_def: &'tcx AdtDef,
+        variant_index: VariantIdx,
+        field: Field,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.map_projections(|pat_ty_proj| pat_ty_proj.variant(adt_def, variant_index, field))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Encodes the effect of a user-supplied type annotation on the
@@ -2556,12 +2580,45 @@ impl<'tcx> UserTypeProjections<'tcx> {
 ///   determined by finding the type of the `.0` field from `T`.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
 pub struct UserTypeProjection<'tcx> {
-    pub base: UserTypeAnnotation<'tcx>,
+    pub base: UserTypeAnnotationIndex,
     pub projs: Vec<ProjectionElem<'tcx, (), ()>>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Copy for ProjectionKind<'tcx> { }
 
+impl<'tcx> UserTypeProjection<'tcx> {
+    pub(crate) fn index(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.projs.push(ProjectionElem::Index(()));
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn subslice(mut self, from: u32, to: u32) -> Self {
+        self.projs.push(ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to });
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn deref(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.projs.push(ProjectionElem::Deref);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn leaf(mut self, field: Field) -> Self {
+        self.projs.push(ProjectionElem::Field(field, ()));
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn variant(
+        mut self,
+        adt_def: &'tcx AdtDef,
+        variant_index: VariantIdx,
+        field: Field,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.projs.push(ProjectionElem::Downcast(adt_def, variant_index));
+        self.projs.push(ProjectionElem::Field(field, ()));
+        self
+    }
+}
+
 CloneTypeFoldableAndLiftImpls! { ProjectionKind<'tcx>, }
 
 impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for UserTypeProjection<'tcx> {
@@ -2970,6 +3027,7 @@ CloneTypeFoldableAndLiftImpls! {
     SourceScope,
     SourceScopeData,
     SourceScopeLocalData,
+    UserTypeAnnotationIndex,
 }
 
 BraceStructTypeFoldableImpl! {
@@ -2983,6 +3041,7 @@ BraceStructTypeFoldableImpl! {
         generator_drop,
         generator_layout,
         local_decls,
+        user_type_annotations,
         arg_count,
         upvar_decls,
         spread_arg,

src/librustc/mir/visit.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use hir::def_id::DefId;
+use infer::canonical::Canonical;
 use ty::subst::Substs;
 use ty::{ClosureSubsts, GeneratorSubsts, Region, Ty};
 use mir::*;
@@ -219,9 +220,10 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
 
             fn visit_user_type_annotation(
                 &mut self,
-                ty: & $($mutability)* UserTypeAnnotation<'tcx>,
+                index: UserTypeAnnotationIndex,
+                ty: & $($mutability)* Canonical<'tcx, UserTypeAnnotation<'tcx>>,
             ) {
-                self.super_user_type_annotation(ty);
+                self.super_user_type_annotation(index, ty);
             }
 
             fn visit_region(&mut self,
@@ -307,6 +309,14 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                     self.visit_local_decl(local, & $($mutability)* mir.local_decls[local]);
                 }
 
+                for index in mir.user_type_annotations.indices() {
+                    let (span, annotation) = & $($mutability)* mir.user_type_annotations[index];
+                    self.visit_user_type_annotation(
+                        index, annotation
+                    );
+                    self.visit_span(span);
+                }
+
                 self.visit_span(&$($mutability)* mir.span);
             }
 
@@ -865,18 +875,14 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
 
             fn super_user_type_projection(
                 &mut self,
-                ty: & $($mutability)* UserTypeProjection<'tcx>,
+                _ty: & $($mutability)* UserTypeProjection<'tcx>,
             ) {
-                let UserTypeProjection {
-                    ref $($mutability)* base,
-                    projs: _, // Note: Does not visit projection elems!
-                } = *ty;
-                self.visit_user_type_annotation(base);
             }
 
             fn super_user_type_annotation(
                 &mut self,
-                _ty: & $($mutability)* UserTypeAnnotation<'tcx>,
+                _index: UserTypeAnnotationIndex,
+                _ty: & $($mutability)* Canonical<'tcx, UserTypeAnnotation<'tcx>>,
             ) {
             }
 

src/librustc/traits/query/type_op/ascribe_user_type.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AscribeUserType<'tcx> {
         user_substs: UserSubsts<'tcx>,
         projs: &'tcx ty::List<ProjectionKind<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Self {
-        AscribeUserType { mir_ty, variance, def_id, user_substs, projs }
+        Self { mir_ty, variance, def_id, user_substs, projs }
     }
 }