diff --git a/src/rime/dict/db.cc b/src/rime/dict/db.cc
index f7a4eaf52..314a03fad 100644
--- a/src/rime/dict/db.cc
+++ b/src/rime/dict/db.cc
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <rime/common.h>
+#include <rime/resource.h>
 #include <rime/service.h>
 #include <rime/dict/db.h>
 
@@ -20,15 +21,17 @@ bool DbAccessor::MatchesPrefix(const string& key) {
 
 // Db members
 
+static const ResourceType kDbResourceType = {
+  "db", "", ""
+};
+
 Db::Db(const string& name) : name_(name) {
-  boost::filesystem::path path(name);
-  if (path.has_parent_path()) {
-    file_name_ = name;
-  }
-  else {
-    boost::filesystem::path dir(Service::instance().deployer().user_data_dir);
-    file_name_ = (dir / path).string();
+  static ResourceResolver db_resource_resolver(kDbResourceType);
+  if (db_resource_resolver.root_path().empty()) {
+    db_resource_resolver.set_root_path(
+        Service::instance().deployer().user_data_dir);
   }
+  file_name_ = db_resource_resolver.ResolvePath(name).string();
 }
 
 bool Db::Exists() const {
diff --git a/src/rime/dict/dictionary.cc b/src/rime/dict/dictionary.cc
index e6f177044..ee29a057c 100644
--- a/src/rime/dict/dictionary.cc
+++ b/src/rime/dict/dictionary.cc
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <rime/common.h>
+#include <rime/resource.h>
 #include <rime/schema.h>
 #include <rime/service.h>
 #include <rime/ticket.h>
@@ -279,7 +280,22 @@ bool Dictionary::loaded() const {
 
 // DictionaryComponent members
 
-DictionaryComponent::DictionaryComponent() {
+static const ResourceType kPrismResourceType = {
+  "prism", "", ".prism.bin"
+};
+
+static const ResourceType kTableResourceType = {
+  "table", "", ".table.bin"
+};
+
+DictionaryComponent::DictionaryComponent()
+    : prism_resource_resolver_(
+          Service::instance().CreateResourceResolver(kPrismResourceType)),
+      table_resource_resolver_(
+          Service::instance().CreateResourceResolver(kTableResourceType)) {
+}
+
+DictionaryComponent::~DictionaryComponent() {
 }
 
 Dictionary* DictionaryComponent::Create(const Ticket& ticket) {
@@ -308,13 +324,13 @@ DictionaryComponent::CreateDictionaryWithName(const string& dict_name,
   boost::filesystem::path path(Service::instance().deployer().user_data_dir);
   auto table = table_map_[dict_name].lock();
   if (!table) {
-    table = New<Table>((path / dict_name).string() + ".table.bin");
-    table_map_[dict_name] = table;
+    auto file_path = table_resource_resolver_->ResolvePath(dict_name).string();
+    table_map_[dict_name] = table = New<Table>(file_path);
   }
   auto prism = prism_map_[prism_name].lock();
   if (!prism) {
-    prism = New<Prism>((path / prism_name).string() + ".prism.bin");
-    prism_map_[prism_name] = prism;
+    auto file_path = prism_resource_resolver_->ResolvePath(prism_name).string();
+    prism_map_[prism_name] = prism = New<Prism>(file_path);
   }
   return new Dictionary(dict_name, table, prism);
 }
diff --git a/src/rime/dict/dictionary.h b/src/rime/dict/dictionary.h
index 3c52f7958..2851cf7b4 100644
--- a/src/rime/dict/dictionary.h
+++ b/src/rime/dict/dictionary.h
@@ -108,9 +108,12 @@ class Dictionary : public Class<Dictionary, const Ticket&> {
   an<Prism> prism_;
 };
 
+class ResourceResolver;
+
 class DictionaryComponent : public Dictionary::Component {
  public:
   DictionaryComponent();
+  ~DictionaryComponent();
   Dictionary* Create(const Ticket& ticket);
   Dictionary* CreateDictionaryWithName(const string& dict_name,
                                        const string& prism_name);
@@ -118,6 +121,8 @@ class DictionaryComponent : public Dictionary::Component {
  private:
   map<string, weak<Prism>> prism_map_;
   map<string, weak<Table>> table_map_;
+  the<ResourceResolver> prism_resource_resolver_;
+  the<ResourceResolver> table_resource_resolver_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace rime
diff --git a/src/rime/dict/preset_vocabulary.cc b/src/rime/dict/preset_vocabulary.cc
index 3d2d960b8..f1d6c759b 100644
--- a/src/rime/dict/preset_vocabulary.cc
+++ b/src/rime/dict/preset_vocabulary.cc
@@ -7,12 +7,19 @@
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
 #include <utf8.h>
+#include <rime/resource.h>
 #include <rime/service.h>
 #include <rime/dict/preset_vocabulary.h>
 #include <rime/dict/text_db.h>
 
 namespace rime {
 
+static const ResourceType kVocabularyResourceType = {
+  "vocabulary", "", ".txt"
+};
+
+static const string kDefaultVocabulary = "essay";
+
 struct VocabularyDb : public TextDb {
   explicit VocabularyDb(const string& path);
   an<DbAccessor> cursor;
@@ -20,7 +27,7 @@ struct VocabularyDb : public TextDb {
 };
 
 VocabularyDb::VocabularyDb(const string& path)
-    : TextDb(path, "vocabulary", VocabularyDb::format) {
+    : TextDb(path, kVocabularyResourceType.name, VocabularyDb::format) {
 }
 
 static bool rime_vocabulary_entry_parser(const Tsv& row,
@@ -50,14 +57,9 @@ const TextFormat VocabularyDb::format = {
 };
 
 string PresetVocabulary::DictFilePath() {
-  auto& deployer(Service::instance().deployer());
-  boost::filesystem::path path(deployer.user_data_dir);
-  path /= "essay.txt";
-  if (!boost::filesystem::exists(path)) {
-    path = deployer.shared_data_dir;
-    path /= "essay.txt";
-  }
-  return path.string();
+  the<ResourceResolver> resource_resolver(
+      Service::instance().CreateResourceResolver(kVocabularyResourceType));
+  return resource_resolver->ResolvePath(kDefaultVocabulary).string();
 }
 
 PresetVocabulary::PresetVocabulary() {
diff --git a/src/rime/dict/reverse_lookup_dictionary.cc b/src/rime/dict/reverse_lookup_dictionary.cc
index 64f5926b1..c6404e090 100644
--- a/src/rime/dict/reverse_lookup_dictionary.cc
+++ b/src/rime/dict/reverse_lookup_dictionary.cc
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <rime/resource.h>
 #include <rime/schema.h>
 #include <rime/service.h>
 #include <rime/ticket.h>
@@ -24,13 +25,8 @@ const size_t kReverseFormatPrefixLen = sizeof(kReverseFormatPrefix) - 1;
 
 static const char* kStemKeySuffix = "\x1fstem";
 
-static string reverse_db_file_name(const string& dict_name) {
-  boost::filesystem::path dir(Service::instance().deployer().user_data_dir);
-  return (dir / dict_name).string() + ".reverse.bin";
-}
-
-ReverseDb::ReverseDb(const string& dict_name)
-    : MappedFile(reverse_db_file_name(dict_name)) {
+ReverseDb::ReverseDb(const string& file_name)
+    : MappedFile(file_name) {
 }
 
 bool ReverseDb::Load() {
@@ -200,10 +196,6 @@ ReverseLookupDictionary::ReverseLookupDictionary(an<ReverseDb> db)
     : db_(db) {
 }
 
-ReverseLookupDictionary::ReverseLookupDictionary(const string& dict_name)
-    : db_(new ReverseDb(dict_name)) {
-}
-
 bool ReverseLookupDictionary::Load() {
   return db_ && (db_->IsOpen() || db_->Load());
 }
@@ -233,7 +225,13 @@ an<DictSettings> ReverseLookupDictionary::GetDictSettings() {
   return settings;
 }
 
-ReverseLookupDictionaryComponent::ReverseLookupDictionaryComponent() {
+static const ResourceType kReverseDbResourceType = {
+  "reverse_db", "", ".reverse.bin"
+};
+
+ReverseLookupDictionaryComponent::ReverseLookupDictionaryComponent()
+    : resource_resolver_(
+          Service::instance().CreateResourceResolver(kReverseDbResourceType)) {
 }
 
 ReverseLookupDictionary*
@@ -248,7 +246,8 @@ ReverseLookupDictionaryComponent::Create(const Ticket& ticket) {
   }
   auto db = db_pool_[dict_name].lock();
   if (!db) {
-    db = New<ReverseDb>(dict_name);
+    auto file_path = resource_resolver_->ResolvePath(dict_name).string();
+    db = New<ReverseDb>(file_path);
     db_pool_[dict_name] = db;
   }
   return new ReverseLookupDictionary(db);
diff --git a/src/rime/dict/reverse_lookup_dictionary.h b/src/rime/dict/reverse_lookup_dictionary.h
index 9efed2a01..8c328a972 100644
--- a/src/rime/dict/reverse_lookup_dictionary.h
+++ b/src/rime/dict/reverse_lookup_dictionary.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class DictSettings;
 
 class ReverseDb : public MappedFile {
  public:
-  explicit ReverseDb(const string& dict_name);
+  explicit ReverseDb(const string& file_name);
 
   bool Load();
   bool Lookup(const string& text, string* result);
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ class ReverseLookupDictionary
     : public Class<ReverseLookupDictionary, const Ticket&> {
  public:
   explicit ReverseLookupDictionary(an<ReverseDb> db);
-  explicit ReverseLookupDictionary(const string& dict_name);
   bool Load();
   bool ReverseLookup(const string& text, string* result);
   bool LookupStems(const string& text, string* result);
@@ -72,6 +71,8 @@ class ReverseLookupDictionary
   an<ReverseDb> db_;
 };
 
+class ResourceResolver;
+
 class ReverseLookupDictionaryComponent
     : public ReverseLookupDictionary::Component {
  public:
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ class ReverseLookupDictionaryComponent
   ReverseLookupDictionary* Create(const Ticket& ticket);
  private:
   map<string, weak<ReverseDb>> db_pool_;
+  the<ResourceResolver> resource_resolver_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace rime