diff --git a/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/expr/_collection.py b/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/expr/_collection.py
index 926b7cfaf0e..d50dfb24256 100644
--- a/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/expr/_collection.py
+++ b/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/expr/_collection.py
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 
 from dask import config
 from dask.dataframe.core import is_dataframe_like
-from dask.dataframe.dispatch import is_categorical_dtype
 
 import cudf
 
@@ -82,24 +81,6 @@ def from_dict(cls, *args, **kwargs):
         with config.set({"dataframe.backend": "cudf"}):
             return DXDataFrame.from_dict(*args, **kwargs)
 
-    def sort_values(
-        self,
-        by,
-        **kwargs,
-    ):
-        # Raise if the first column is categorical, otherwise the
-        # upstream divisions logic may produce errors
-        # (See: https://github.com/rapidsai/cudf/issues/11795)
-        check_by = by[0] if isinstance(by, list) else by
-        if is_categorical_dtype(self.dtypes.get(check_by, None)):
-            raise NotImplementedError(
-                "Dask-cudf does not support sorting on categorical "
-                "columns when query-planning is enabled. Please use "
-                "the legacy API for now."
-                f"\n{_LEGACY_WORKAROUND}",
-            )
-        return super().sort_values(by, **kwargs)
-
     def groupby(
         self,
         by,
diff --git a/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/expr/_expr.py b/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/expr/_expr.py
index ff037b9520c..8fccaccb695 100644
--- a/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/expr/_expr.py
+++ b/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/expr/_expr.py
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
 import functools
 
+import dask_expr._shuffle as _shuffle_module
+from dask_expr import new_collection
 from dask_expr._cumulative import CumulativeBlockwise
 from dask_expr._expr import Expr, VarColumns
 from dask_expr._reductions import Reduction, Var
 
 from dask.dataframe.core import is_dataframe_like, make_meta, meta_nonempty
+from dask.dataframe.dispatch import is_categorical_dtype
 
 ##
 ## Custom expression patching
@@ -121,3 +124,25 @@ def _patched_var(
 
 
 Expr.var = _patched_var
+
+
+# Temporary work-around for missing cudf + categorical support
+# See: https://github.com/rapidsai/cudf/issues/11795
+# TODO: Fix RepartitionQuantiles and remove this in cudf>24.06
+
+_original_get_divisions = _shuffle_module._get_divisions
+
+
+def _patched_get_divisions(frame, other, *args, **kwargs):
+    # NOTE: The following two lines contains the "patch"
+    # (we simply convert the partitioning column to pandas)
+    if is_categorical_dtype(other._meta.dtype) and hasattr(
+        other.frame._meta, "to_pandas"
+    ):
+        other = new_collection(other).to_backend("pandas")._expr
+
+    # Call "original" function
+    return _original_get_divisions(frame, other, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+_shuffle_module._get_divisions = _patched_get_divisions
diff --git a/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/tests/test_sort.py b/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/tests/test_sort.py
index 9d9fe297248..9bbbbc79561 100644
--- a/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/tests/test_sort.py
+++ b/python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/tests/test_sort.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 import cudf
 
 import dask_cudf
-from dask_cudf.tests.utils import QUERY_PLANNING_ON, xfail_dask_expr
+from dask_cudf.tests.utils import xfail_dask_expr
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("ascending", [True, False])
@@ -20,12 +20,7 @@
         "a",
         "b",
         "c",
-        pytest.param(
-            "d",
-            marks=xfail_dask_expr(
-                "Possible segfault when sorting by categorical column.",
-            ),
-        ),
+        "d",
         ["a", "b"],
         ["c", "d"],
     ],
@@ -47,20 +42,6 @@ def test_sort_values(nelem, nparts, by, ascending):
     dd.assert_eq(got, expect, check_index=False)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("by", ["b", ["b", "a"]])
-def test_sort_values_categorical_raises(by):
-    df = cudf.DataFrame()
-    df["a"] = np.ascontiguousarray(np.arange(10)[::-1])
-    df["b"] = df["a"].astype("category")
-    ddf = dd.from_pandas(df, npartitions=10)
-
-    if QUERY_PLANNING_ON:
-        with pytest.raises(
-            NotImplementedError, match="sorting on categorical"
-        ):
-            ddf.sort_values(by=by)
-
-
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("ascending", [True, False])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("by", ["a", "b", ["a", "b"]])
 def test_sort_values_single_partition(by, ascending):