diff --git a/news/5837.feature.rst b/news/5837.feature.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80a586723e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/news/5837.feature.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Updates build to use exclusively ``pyproject.toml``
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+Modernizes the build process by consolidating all of ``setuptools`` metadata within ``pyproject.toml`` and removing deprecated ``setup.cfg`` and ``setup.py``.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 47dcaf59c6..665c01fe8f 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,92 @@
 [build-system]
-requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+requires = ["setuptools>=67.0.0"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
+
+[project]
+name = "pipenv"
+authors = [
+  {name = "Pipenv maintainer team", email = "distutils-sig@python.org"},
+]
+description = "Python Development Workflow for Humans."
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.7"
+license = {file = "LICENSE"}
+classifiers=[
+  "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
+  "Programming Language :: Python",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+]
+dependencies = [
+  "certifi",
+  "setuptools>=67.0.0",
+  "virtualenv>=20.24.2",
+]
+dynamic = ["version"]
+
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+dev = [
+  "towncrier",
+  "beautifulsoup4",
+  "sphinx",
+  "flake8>=3.3.0,<4.0",
+  "black==23.3.0",
+  "parver",
+  "invoke",
+]
+tests = [
+  "pytest>=5.0",
+  "pytest-timeout",
+  "pytest-xdist",
+  "flaky",
+  "mock",
+]
+
+
+[project.scripts]
+pipenv = "pipenv:cli"
+pipenv-resolver = "pipenv.resolver:main"
+
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://github.com/pypa/pipenv"
+Documentation = "https://pipenv.pypa.io/en/latest/"
+Source = "https://github.com/pypa/pipenv.git"
+
+
+[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
+where = ["."]
+exclude = ["tests*", "tests.*", "tasks*", "tasks.*"]
+
+
+[tool.setuptools.package-data]
+"*" = ["LICENSE", "NOTICES"]
+"pipenv.patched.safety" = ["VERSION", "safety-policy-template.yml"]
+"pipenv.patched.pip._vendor.certifi" = ["*.pem"]
+"pipenv.patched.pip._vendor.requests" = ["*.pem"]
+"pipenv.patched.pip._vendor.distlib" = [
+  "t32.exe",
+  "t64.exe",
+  "w32.exe",
+  "w64.exe",
+]
+"pipenv.vendor.ruamel" = ["yaml"]
+
+
+[tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+version = {attr = "pipenv.__version__"}
+
+
+## TESTING AND DEVELOPER CONFIGURATION BELOW ##
+
 [tool.black]
 line-length = 90
 include = '\.pyi?$'
@@ -28,6 +113,11 @@ exclude = '''
 )
 '''
 
+
+[tool.coverage.run]
+parallel = true
+
+
 [tool.mypy]
 ignore_missing_imports = true
 follow_imports = "skip"
@@ -35,6 +125,7 @@ html_report = "mypyhtml"
 python_version = "3.7"
 mypy_path = "typeshed/pyi:typeshed/imports"
 
+
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 addopts = "-ra"
 plugins = "xdist"
@@ -42,85 +133,89 @@ testpaths = ["tests"]
 # Add vendor and patched in addition to the default list of ignored dirs
 # Additionally, ignore tasks, news, test subdirectories and peeps directory
 norecursedirs = [
-    ".*", "build",
-    "dist",
-    "CVS",
-    "_darcs",
-    "{arch}",
-    "*.egg",
-    "vendor",
-    "patched",
-    "news",
-    "tasks",
-    "docs",
-    "tests/test_artifacts",
-    "tests/pypi",
-    "peeps",
+  ".*",
+  "build",
+  "dist",
+  "CVS",
+  "_darcs",
+  "{arch}",
+  "*.egg",
+  "vendor",
+  "patched",
+  "news",
+  "tasks",
+  "docs",
+  "tests/test_artifacts",
+  "tests/pypi",
+  "peeps",
 ]
 filterwarnings = []
 # These are not all the custom markers, but most of the ones with repeat uses
 # `pipenv run pytest --markers` will list all markers including these
 markers = [
-    "install: tests having to do with `pipenv install`",
-    "update: tests having to do with `pipenv update`",
-    "needs_internet: integration tests that require internet to pass",
-    "basic: basic pipenv tests grouping",
-    "dev: tests having to do with dev and dev packages",
-    "system: related or interacting with the os",
-    "utils: grouping of pipenv utility functions",
-    "cli: test grouping that relate to command line like `pipenv --flag args`",
-    "requirements: tests that save and alter pip requirements",
-    "run: tests that run or execute python through pipenv",
-    "script: grouping of tests that execute scripts",
-    "keep_outdated: when an activity is supposed to keep something out of date",
-    "lock: tests that interact with pipenv lock",
-    "markers: pipenv environment markers",
-    "vcs: tests integration with pipenv and vertsion control systems",
-    "project: tests with the project object",
-    "sync: related to `pipenv sync`",
-    "rrule: relating to rrules (as in recurring time)",
-    "tzoffset: timezone offset",
-    "gettz: tests with gettz (get timezone) from dateutil lib",
-    "tzstr: timezone string",
-    "extras",
-    "extended",
-    "ext: extra non-categorized tests",
+  "install: tests having to do with `pipenv install`",
+  "update: tests having to do with `pipenv update`",
+  "needs_internet: integration tests that require internet to pass",
+  "basic: basic pipenv tests grouping",
+  "dev: tests having to do with dev and dev packages",
+  "system: related or interacting with the os",
+  "utils: grouping of pipenv utility functions",
+  "cli: test grouping that relate to command line like `pipenv --flag args`",
+  "requirements: tests that save and alter pip requirements",
+  "run: tests that run or execute python through pipenv",
+  "script: grouping of tests that execute scripts",
+  "keep_outdated: when an activity is supposed to keep something out of date",
+  "lock: tests that interact with pipenv lock",
+  "markers: pipenv environment markers",
+  "vcs: tests integration with pipenv and vertsion control systems",
+  "project: tests with the project object",
+  "sync: related to `pipenv sync`",
+  "rrule: relating to rrules (as in recurring time)",
+  "tzoffset: timezone offset",
+  "gettz: tests with gettz (get timezone) from dateutil lib",
+  "tzstr: timezone string",
+  "extras",
+  "extended",
+  "ext: extra non-categorized tests",
 ]
 
+
 [tool.ruff]
 exclude = [
-    "pipenv/patched/*",
-    "pipenv/vendor/*",
+  "pipenv/patched/*",
+  "pipenv/vendor/*",
 ]
 select = [
-    "ASYNC",
-    "B",
-    "C9",
-    "E",
-    "F",
-    "FLY",
-    "G",
-    "I",
-    "ISC",
-    "PIE",
-    "PL",
-    "TID",
-    "UP",
-    "W",
-    "YTT"
+  "ASYNC",
+  "B",
+  "C9",
+  "E",
+  "F",
+  "FLY",
+  "G",
+  "I",
+  "ISC",
+  "PIE",
+  "PL",
+  "TID",
+  "UP",
+  "W",
+  "YTT"
 ]
 ignore = [
-    "B904",
-    "PIE790",
-    "PLR5501",
-    "PLW2901",
+  "B904",
+  "PIE790",
+  "PLR5501",
+  "PLW2901",
 ]
 line-length = 137
 target-version = "py37"
 
+
 [tool.ruff.mccabe]
 max-complexity = 44
 
+
 [tool.ruff.pylint]
 allow-magic-value-types = ["int", "str"]
 max-args = 20
@@ -128,6 +223,7 @@ max-branches = 38
 max-returns = 9
 max-statements = 155
 
+
 [tool.ruff.per-file-ignores]
 "docs/conf.py" = ["E402", "E501"]
 "get-pipenv.py" = ["E402"]
@@ -142,6 +238,7 @@ max-statements = 155
 "tests/unit/test_funktools.py" = ["B015"]
 "tests/unit/test_utils.py" = ["F811"]
 
+
 [tool.towncrier]
 package = "pipenv"
 filename = "CHANGELOG.rst"
diff --git a/run-tests.sh b/run-tests.sh
index c192760a27..8d589726f6 100755
--- a/run-tests.sh
+++ b/run-tests.sh
@@ -55,6 +55,6 @@ echo "pipenv run pypi-server run -v --host=0.0.0.0 --port=8080 --hash-algo=sha25
 
 pipenv run pypi-server run -v --host=0.0.0.0 --port=8080 --hash-algo=sha256 --disable-fallback ./tests/pypi/ ./tests/fixtures &
 
-echo "$pipenv run pytest -v -ra -n auto --cov-config setup.cfg --fulltrace tests"
+echo "$pipenv run pytest -v -ra -n auto --cov-config pyproject.toml --fulltrace tests"
 
-PIPENV_PYTHON=${PIPENV_PYTHON} ${PYTHON} -m pipenv run pytest -v -ra -n auto --cov-config setup.cfg --fulltrace tests
+PIPENV_PYTHON=${PIPENV_PYTHON} ${PYTHON} -m pipenv run pytest -v -ra -n auto --cov-config pyproject.toml --fulltrace tests
diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index 69c33cd6c2..0000000000
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-[metadata]
-long_description = file: README.md
-license = MIT
-license_files = LICENSE
-
-[coverage:run]
-parallel = true
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a9b40f1b3..0000000000
--- a/setup.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-import codecs
-import os
-import sys
-
-from setuptools import find_packages, setup
-
-here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
-
-with codecs.open(os.path.join(here, "README.md"), encoding="utf-8") as f:
-    long_description = "\n" + f.read()
-
-about = {}
-
-with open(os.path.join(here, "pipenv", "__version__.py")) as f:
-    exec(f.read(), about)
-
-if sys.argv[-1] == "publish":
-    os.system("python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel upload")
-    sys.exit()
-
-required = [
-    "certifi",
-    "setuptools>=67.0.0",
-    "virtualenv>=20.24.2",
-]
-extras = {
-    "dev": [
-        "towncrier",
-        "beautifulsoup4",
-        "sphinx",
-        "flake8>=3.3.0,<4.0",
-        "black==23.3.0",
-        "parver",
-        "invoke",
-    ],
-    "tests": ["pytest>=5.0", "pytest-timeout", "pytest-xdist", "flaky", "mock"],
-}
-
-
-setup(
-    name="pipenv",
-    version=about["__version__"],
-    description="Python Development Workflow for Humans.",
-    long_description=long_description,
-    long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
-    author="Pipenv maintainer team",
-    author_email="distutils-sig@python.org",
-    url="https://github.com/pypa/pipenv",
-    packages=find_packages(exclude=["tests", "tests.*", "tasks", "tasks.*"]),
-    entry_points={
-        "console_scripts": [
-            "pipenv=pipenv:cli",
-            "pipenv-resolver=pipenv.resolver:main",
-        ]
-    },
-    package_data={
-        "": ["LICENSE", "NOTICES"],
-        "pipenv.patched.safety": ["VERSION", "safety-policy-template.yml"],
-        "pipenv.patched.pip._vendor.certifi": ["*.pem"],
-        "pipenv.patched.pip._vendor.requests": ["*.pem"],
-        "pipenv.patched.pip._vendor.distlib._backport": ["sysconfig.cfg"],
-        "pipenv.patched.pip._vendor.distlib": [
-            "t32.exe",
-            "t64.exe",
-            "w32.exe",
-            "w64.exe",
-        ],
-        "pipenv.vendor.ruamel": ["yaml"],
-    },
-    python_requires=">=3.7",
-    zip_safe=True,
-    setup_requires=[],
-    install_requires=required,
-    extras_require=extras,
-    include_package_data=True,
-    license="MIT",
-    classifiers=[
-        "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-    ],
-)