diff --git a/scripts/py_matter_idl/matter_idl/test_xml_parser.py b/scripts/py_matter_idl/matter_idl/test_xml_parser.py
index d3ff819b37d9c7..7828c4219694fd 100755
--- a/scripts/py_matter_idl/matter_idl/test_xml_parser.py
+++ b/scripts/py_matter_idl/matter_idl/test_xml_parser.py
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@
 from typing import List, Union
 
 try:
-    from matter_idl.matter_idl_types import (AccessPrivilege, Attribute, AttributeQuality, Bitmap, Cluster, ClusterSide, Command,
-                                             ConstantEntry, DataType, Event, EventPriority, EventQuality, Field, FieldQuality, Idl,
-                                             Struct, StructQuality, StructTag)
     from matter_idl.zapxml import ParseSource, ParseXmls
 except ImportError:
     import os
@@ -28,12 +25,12 @@
 
     sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(
         os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')))
-
-    from matter_idl.matter_idl_types import (AccessPrivilege, Attribute, AttributeQuality, Bitmap, Cluster, ClusterSide, Command,
-                                             ConstantEntry, DataType, Event, EventPriority, EventQuality, Field, FieldQuality, Idl,
-                                             Struct, StructQuality, StructTag)
     from matter_idl.zapxml import ParseSource, ParseXmls
 
+from matter_idl.matter_idl_types import (AccessPrivilege, Attribute, AttributeQuality, Bitmap, Cluster, ClusterSide, Command,
+                                         ConstantEntry, DataType, Enum, Event, EventPriority, EventQuality, Field, FieldQuality,
+                                         Idl, Struct, StructQuality, StructTag)
+
 
 def XmlToIdl(what: Union[str, List[str]]) -> Idl:
     if not isinstance(what, list):
@@ -223,6 +220,62 @@ def testFabricScopedAndSensitive(self):
                                       qualities=StructQuality.FABRIC_SCOPED)],
                          )]))
 
+    def testEnum(self):
+        idl = XmlToIdl('''<?xml version="1.0"?>
+            <configurator>
+              <cluster><name>Test1</name><code>10</code></cluster>
+              <cluster><name>Test2</name><code>20</code></cluster>
+
+              <enum name="GlobalEnum" type="ENUM8">
+                <item value="0" name="First" />
+                <item value="1" name="Second" />
+              </enum>
+
+              <enum name="OneCluster" type="ENUM8">
+                <cluster code="10" />
+                <item value="3" name="Three" />
+              </enum>
+
+              <enum name="TwoClusters" type="ENUM8">
+                <cluster code="10" />
+                <cluster code="20" />
+                <item value="100" name="Big" />
+                <item value="2000" name="Bigger" />
+              </enum>
+            </configurator>
+        ''')
+        e1 = Enum(
+            name='GlobalEnum',
+            base_type="ENUM8",
+            entries=[
+                ConstantEntry(name="First", code=0),
+                ConstantEntry(name="Second", code=1),
+            ]
+        )
+        e2 = Enum(
+            name='OneCluster',
+            base_type="ENUM8",
+            entries=[
+                ConstantEntry(name="Three", code=3),
+            ]
+        )
+        e3 = Enum(
+            name='TwoClusters',
+            base_type="ENUM8",
+            entries=[
+                ConstantEntry(name="Big", code=100),
+                ConstantEntry(name="Bigger", code=2000),
+            ]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(idl,
+                         Idl(clusters=[
+                             Cluster(side=ClusterSide.CLIENT,
+                                     name='Test1', code=10, enums=[e2, e3]),
+                             Cluster(side=ClusterSide.CLIENT,
+                                     name='Test2', code=20, enums=[e3])],
+                             enums=[e1],
+                             ))
+
     def testStruct(self):
         idl = XmlToIdl('''<?xml version="1.0"?>
             <configurator>
diff --git a/scripts/py_matter_idl/matter_idl/zapxml/handlers/handlers.py b/scripts/py_matter_idl/matter_idl/zapxml/handlers/handlers.py
index b24406c1565991..966d875c3355ed 100644
--- a/scripts/py_matter_idl/matter_idl/zapxml/handlers/handlers.py
+++ b/scripts/py_matter_idl/matter_idl/zapxml/handlers/handlers.py
@@ -248,7 +248,10 @@ class EnumHandler(BaseHandler, IdlPostProcessor):
 
     def __init__(self, context: Context, attrs):
         super().__init__(context)
-        self._cluster_code = None  # if set, enum belongs to a specific cluster
+
+        # no cluster codes means global. Note that at the time
+        # of writing this, no global enums were defined in XMLs
+        self._cluster_codes = set()
         self._enum = Enum(name=attrs['name'],
                           base_type=attrs['type'], entries=[])
 
@@ -260,10 +263,7 @@ def GetNextProcessor(self, name, attrs):
             ))
             return BaseHandler(self.context, handled=HandledDepth.SINGLE_TAG)
         elif name.lower() == 'cluster':
-            if self._cluster_code is not None:
-                raise Exception(
-                    'Multiple cluster codes for enum %s' % self._enum.name)
-            self._cluster_code = ParseInt(attrs['code'])
+            self._cluster_codes.add(ParseInt(attrs['code']))
             return BaseHandler(self.context, handled=HandledDepth.SINGLE_TAG)
         else:
             return BaseHandler(self.context)
@@ -273,18 +273,18 @@ def FinalizeProcessing(self, idl: Idl):
         #   - inside a cluster if a code exists
         #   - inside top level if a code does not exist
 
-        if self._cluster_code is None:
+        if not self._cluster_codes:
             idl.enums.append(self._enum)
         else:
-            found = False
+            found = set()
             for c in idl.clusters:
-                if c.code == self._cluster_code:
+                if c.code in self._cluster_codes:
                     c.enums.append(self._enum)
-                    found = True
+                    found.add(c.code)
 
-            if not found:
-                LOGGER.error('Enum %s could not find its cluster (code %d/0x%X)' %
-                             (self._enum.name, self._cluster_code, self._cluster_code))
+            if found != self._cluster_codes:
+                LOGGER.error('Enum %s could not find its clusters (codes: %r)' %
+                             (self._enum.name, self._cluster_codes - found))
 
     def EndProcessing(self):
         self.context.AddIdlPostProcessor(self)