Use C++ template to get the data from postgres

[cvvergara]

During these last 10 years, work has been done to standardize the code.
These efforts are now at a point where because of this standarization there is duplicated code:
In particular for this issue:

• https://github.com/pgRouting/pgrouting/blob/v3.5.0/src/common/edges_input.c#L86
• https://github.com/pgRouting/pgrouting/blob/v3.5.0/src/common/edges_input.c#L129
• https://github.com/pgRouting/pgrouting/blob/v3.5.0/src/common/matrixRows_input.c#L72

is code that is very similar (aka standardized).
Imagine:
Instead of defining Column_info_t info[3]; ...etc within the function, is passed as parameter

Then visualize the rest of the code:
the algorithm is the same, things that change is the fetch function that that is called.

More of the imagination:
Instead of defining the fetch function, it is passed as parameter

The result is a C++ template:

template <typename Data_ptr, typename Func>
void get_data(
         char *sql,
        Data_ptr **pgtuples,
        size_t *total_pgtuples,
        bool normal,
        std::vector<Column_info_t> &info,
        Func func)

A call to the function would look like: (after filling up info variable)

pgrouting::get_data(sql, delauny, total_delauny, true, info, &fetch_delauny);
pgrouting::get_data(edges_sql, edges, total_edges, true, info, &fetch_costFlow_edge);

This will:

• Reduce the code base size
• have more code compiled with C++ (even when linked as C)

There might be some more places where template can be used, but is not related with this particular issue