BUG: df.query("1 == 0.1") failed with UndefinedVariableError: name 'BACKTICK_QUOTED_STRING_1' is not defined

[auderson]

Pandas version checks

• I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.

• I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandas.

• I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandas.

Reproducible Example

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame({1:[0.1, 0.2]})
df.query("`1` == 0.1")

Issue Description

The above code raise a UndefinedVariableError: name 'BACKTICK_QUOTED_STRING_1' is not defined

Expected Behavior

returns the first row

Installed Versions

INSTALLED VERSIONS

commit : 0691c5c
python : 3.10.14
python-bits : 64
OS : Linux
OS-release : 5.15.0-122-generic
Version : #132-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 29 13:45:52 UTC 2024
machine : x86_64
processor : x86_64
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : en_US.UTF-8
LOCALE : en_US.UTF-8

pandas : 2.2.3
numpy : 1.26.4
pytz : 2024.1
dateutil : 2.9.0
pip : 24.0
Cython : 3.0.7
sphinx : 7.3.7
IPython : 8.25.0
adbc-driver-postgresql: None
adbc-driver-sqlite : None
bs4 : 4.12.3
blosc : None
bottleneck : None
dataframe-api-compat : None
fastparquet : None
fsspec : 2024.6.0
html5lib : None
hypothesis : None
gcsfs : None
jinja2 : 3.1.4
lxml.etree : None
matplotlib : 3.9.2
numba : 0.60.0
numexpr : 2.10.0
odfpy : None
openpyxl : 3.1.5
pandas_gbq : None
psycopg2 : 2.9.9
pymysql : 1.4.6
pyarrow : 16.1.0
pyreadstat : None
pytest : 8.2.2
python-calamine : None
pyxlsb : None
s3fs : None
scipy : 1.14.0
sqlalchemy : 2.0.31
tables : 3.9.2
tabulate : None
xarray : None
xlrd : None
xlsxwriter : None
zstandard : 0.22.0
tzdata : 2024.1
qtpy : 2.4.1
pyqt5 : None

[rhshadrach]

Thanks for the report! Confirmed on main, further investigations and PRs to fix are welcome!

[kevkle]

I'd like to take it