diff --git a/CHANGES.rst b/CHANGES.rst
index fc540af5a..a85318085 100644
--- a/CHANGES.rst
+++ b/CHANGES.rst
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ Version 3.0.2
 
 Unreleased
 
+- Make ``compile_templates`` deterministic. :issue:`1452, 1453`
+
 
 Version 3.0.1
 -------------
diff --git a/src/jinja2/compiler.py b/src/jinja2/compiler.py
index ef4c0a1f1..98d69ae9a 100644
--- a/src/jinja2/compiler.py
+++ b/src/jinja2/compiler.py
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ def pull_dependencies(self, nodes: t.Iterable[nodes.Node]) -> None:
             visitor.tests,
             "tests",
         ):
-            for name in names:
+            for name in sorted(names):
                 if name not in id_map:
                     id_map[name] = self.temporary_identifier()
 
diff --git a/src/jinja2/idtracking.py b/src/jinja2/idtracking.py
index a2e7a055e..38c525ee3 100644
--- a/src/jinja2/idtracking.py
+++ b/src/jinja2/idtracking.py
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ def dump_stores(self) -> t.Dict[str, str]:
         node: t.Optional["Symbols"] = self
 
         while node is not None:
-            for name in node.stores:
+            for name in sorted(node.stores):
                 if name not in rv:
                     rv[name] = self.find_ref(name)  # type: ignore
 
diff --git a/tests/test_compile.py b/tests/test_compile.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a810f6ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_compile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import os
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+
+from jinja2 import Environment
+from jinja2 import loaders
+
+
+class TestCompileTemplate:
+    archive = None
+
+    def setup(self):
+        self.archive = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+
+    def teardown(self):
+        shutil.rmtree(self.archive)
+
+    def test_filters(self):
+        num_filter = 10
+
+        env = Environment(
+            loader=loaders.DictLoader(
+                {
+                    "foo": "".join(
+                        "{{ %d|filter%d }}" % (i, i) for i in range(num_filter)
+                    )
+                }
+            )
+        )
+
+        for i in range(num_filter):
+            env.filters["filter%d" % i] = lambda value: value
+
+        env.compile_templates(self.archive, zip=None, ignore_errors=False)
+
+        files = os.listdir(self.archive)
+        assert len(files) == 1
+
+        with open(os.path.join(self.archive, files[0])) as f:
+            content = f.read()
+
+        for i in range(num_filter):
+            idx = content.find("environment.filters['filter%d']" % i)
+            assert idx >= 0
+            content = content[idx:]
+
+    def test_import_as_with_context(self):
+        num_import = 10
+
+        env = Environment(
+            loader=loaders.DictLoader(
+                {
+                    "foo": "\n".join(
+                        '{%% import "bar" as bar%d with context %%}' % i
+                        for i in range(num_import)
+                    )
+                }
+            )
+        )
+        env.compile_templates(self.archive, zip=None, ignore_errors=False)
+
+        files = os.listdir(self.archive)
+        assert len(files) == 1
+
+        with open(os.path.join(self.archive, files[0])) as f:
+            content = next(
+                filter(lambda line: "make_module" in line, f.read().splitlines())
+            )
+
+        for i in range(num_import):
+            print(i)
+            print(content)
+
+            idx = content.find("'bar%d': " % i)
+            assert idx >= 0
+            content = content[idx:]