diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 73cfa926597934..a72e71d82021c0 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1741,6 +1741,7 @@ version = "0.22.0"
 dependencies = [
  "base64-simd",
  "cfg-if",
+ "memchr",
  "rayon",
  "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
diff --git a/crates/oxc_sourcemap/Cargo.toml b/crates/oxc_sourcemap/Cargo.toml
index 229873235270a1..6f8ce8f4c1c60d 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_sourcemap/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/oxc_sourcemap/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ rustc-hash  = { workspace = true }
 serde       = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json  = { workspace = true }
 base64-simd = { workspace = true }
+memchr      = { workspace = true }
 cfg-if      = { workspace = true }
 
 rayon = { workspace = true, optional = true }
diff --git a/crates/oxc_sourcemap/src/encode.rs b/crates/oxc_sourcemap/src/encode.rs
index 29316a0435b518..c714be6fbf699f 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_sourcemap/src/encode.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_sourcemap/src/encode.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
+#[cfg(feature = "concurrent")]
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 
+use memchr::memchr_iter;
 #[cfg(feature = "concurrent")]
 use rayon::prelude::*;
 
-use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::error::Result;
 use crate::JSONSourceMap;
 /// Port from https://github.com/getsentry/rust-sourcemap/blob/master/src/encoder.rs
 /// It is a helper for encode `SourceMap` to vlq sourcemap string, but here some different.
@@ -29,9 +32,10 @@ pub fn encode(sourcemap: &SourceMap) -> JSONSourceMap {
 // It will escape the string to avoid invalid JSON string.
 pub fn encode_to_string(sourcemap: &SourceMap) -> Result<String> {
     let mut contents = PreAllocatedString::new(
-        10 + sourcemap.names.len() * 2
+        9 + sourcemap.names.len() * 2
             + sourcemap.sources.len() * 2
-            + if let Some(x) = &sourcemap.x_google_ignore_list { x.len() * 2 } else { 0 },
+            + if let Some(x) = &sourcemap.x_google_ignore_list { x.len() * 2 } else { 0 }
+            + if let Some(s) = &sourcemap.source_contents { s.len() * 3 } else { 0 },
     );
     contents.push("{\"version\":3,".into());
     if let Some(file) = sourcemap.get_file() {
@@ -45,43 +49,77 @@ pub fn encode_to_string(sourcemap: &SourceMap) -> Result<String> {
         contents.push("\",".into());
     }
     contents.push("\"names\":[".into());
-    for n in &sourcemap.names {
-        contents.push(serde_json::to_string(n.as_ref())?.into());
-        contents.push(",".into());
-    }
     if !sourcemap.names.is_empty() {
+        for n in &sourcemap.names {
+            if needs_escaping(n) {
+                contents.push(serde_json::to_string(n.as_ref())?.into());
+            } else {
+                contents.push("\"".into());
+                contents.push((&**n).into());
+                contents.push("\"".into());
+            }
+            contents.push(",".into());
+        }
         // Remove the last `,`.
         contents.pop();
     }
     contents.push(Cow::Borrowed("],\"sources\":["));
-    for s in &sourcemap.sources {
-        contents.push(serde_json::to_string(s.as_ref())?.into());
-        contents.push(",".into());
-    }
     if !sourcemap.sources.is_empty() {
+        for s in &sourcemap.sources {
+            if needs_escaping(s) {
+                contents.push(serde_escape_content(s)?.into());
+            } else {
+                contents.push("\"".into());
+                contents.push((&**s).into());
+                contents.push("\"".into());
+            }
+            contents.push(",".into());
+        }
         // Remove the last `,`.
         contents.pop();
     }
     // Quote `source_content` at parallel.
     if let Some(source_contents) = &sourcemap.source_contents {
         contents.push("],\"sourcesContent\":[".into());
-        cfg_if::cfg_if! {
-            if #[cfg(feature = "concurrent")] {
-                let quote_source_contents = source_contents
+        if !source_contents.is_empty() {
+            #[cfg(feature = "concurrent")]
+            {
+                let content_len = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+                let mut quote_source_contents = source_contents
                     .par_iter()
-                    .map(|x| serde_json::to_string(x.as_ref()))
-                    .collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<_>, serde_json::Error>>()
-                    .map_err(Error::from)?;
-            } else {
-                let quote_source_contents = source_contents
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|x| serde_json::to_string(x.as_ref()))
-                    .collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<_>, serde_json::Error>>()
-                    .map_err(Error::from)?;
+                    .filter_map(|s| {
+                        if needs_escaping(s) {
+                            let escaped = serde_escape_content(s).ok()?;
+                            content_len.fetch_add(escaped.len(), Ordering::Relaxed);
+                            Some(["".into(), escaped.into(), "".into(), ",".into()])
+                        } else {
+                            content_len.fetch_add(s.len() + 3, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                            Some(["\"".into(), Cow::Borrowed(&**s), "\"".into(), ",".into()])
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .flatten()
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                // Remove the last `,`.
+                quote_source_contents.pop();
+                contents.extend(quote_source_contents, content_len.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
             }
-        };
-
-        contents.push(quote_source_contents.join(",").into());
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "concurrent"))]
+            {
+                for s in source_contents {
+                    if needs_escaping(&**s) {
+                        let escaped = serde_escape_content(s)?;
+                        contents.push(escaped.into());
+                    } else {
+                        contents.push("\"".into());
+                        contents.push((&**s).into());
+                        contents.push("\"".into());
+                    }
+                    contents.push(",".into());
+                }
+                // Remove the last `,`.
+                contents.pop();
+            }
+        }
     }
     if let Some(x_google_ignore_list) = &sourcemap.x_google_ignore_list {
         contents.push("],\"x_google_ignoreList\":[".into());
@@ -230,6 +268,16 @@ impl<'a> PreAllocatedString<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "concurrent")]
+    #[inline]
+    fn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I, extended: usize)
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, str>>,
+    {
+        self.buf.extend(iter);
+        self.len += extended;
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     fn consume(self) -> String {
         let mut buf = String::with_capacity(self.len);
@@ -238,6 +286,21 @@ impl<'a> PreAllocatedString<'a> {
     }
 }
 
+#[inline]
+fn needs_escaping(s: &str) -> bool {
+    let bytes = s.as_bytes();
+
+    // Check for control characters (0x00-0x1F)
+    if memchr_iter(b'\x00', bytes).next().is_some() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Check for ", \, and /
+    memchr_iter(b'"', bytes).next().is_some()
+        || memchr_iter(b'\\', bytes).next().is_some()
+        || memchr_iter(b'/', bytes).next().is_some()
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_encode() {
     let input = r#"{
@@ -255,6 +318,14 @@ fn test_encode() {
     }
 }
 
+#[inline]
+fn serde_escape_content<S: AsRef<str>>(s: S) -> Result<String> {
+    let mut escaped_buf = Vec::with_capacity(s.as_ref().len() + 2);
+    serde::Serialize::serialize(s.as_ref(), &mut serde_json::Serializer::new(&mut escaped_buf))?;
+    // Safety: `escaped_buf` is valid utf8.
+    Ok(unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(escaped_buf) })
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_encode_escape_string() {
     // '\0' should be escaped.