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<style display="none"> .flex-1 { flex: 1; } .flex-1-5 { flex: 1.5; } #ouvroir { position: relative; right: 10%; } #cieco { max-width: 50%; position: relative; left: 5%; } #udem { margin-top: 0; postion: relative; bottom: 15%; } .reveal h3 { margin-top: 1em; } .reveal .logos { margin-top: 2em; } </style>

Documenting exhibition and collection displays: an ontological approach

Emmanuel Château-Dutier, David Valentine, Zoë Renaudie et Lena Krause

DH2024, August 7

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Multiple sources

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Context of the project

New uses of collections in art museums

  • SSHRC Partnership
  • ~20 researchers, 6 canadian museums
  • First axis : Exhibited Collections (Marie Fraser dir.)
  • www.cieco.co

Ouvoir d’histoire de l’art et de muséologie numériques

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Cultural heritage documentation models

to date, there is no specialized model for the documentation of exhibition or collection diplays

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Table of content

  1. A spatial perspective on the exhibition
  2. The Display Ontology
  3. Pattern presentation with use case: Feux pâles

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A spatial perspective on the exhibition

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3D for Historical Reconstruction

<iframe width="900" height="506.25" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XCqiSbplATU?si=tMcEuk9Lycfnties&start=47" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Das Städel museum in 3D, Ihr Virtueller Besuch im Jahr 1878 http://zeitreise.staedelmuseum.de/vr-app/

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From 3D to a documentation model

In our use case

  • archival and visual sources are essentials
  • limited constructive evidence (vs archeology)

➜ a spatial documentation model independant of any visualisation techniques

  • data exchange and long-term preservation
  • various applications
  • 3D visualisations

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The Display Application

  • A GUI for art historians to populate the ontology
  • gathering historical information and formulating hypotheses
  • generating 3D and simplified visualisation rendering

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The Display Ontology

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Ontological Core

A perspective on the exhibition based on:

  • concept of Exhibit
  • spatial logics (definition of abstract topological relationships)

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The Main Conceptualization

  • everything takes place in exhibition spaces
  • every exhibition entity (artistic or technical) is an Exhibit

/** Notes **/

  • And that is the conceptualization we want to share with the museology community using the semantic web tools.

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The Exhibit Class

display:Exhibit

The exhibit class instatiation

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Handling Description of Space

Reusing the Building Topology Ontology

The Building Topology Ontology (BOT) is a minimal OWL DL ontology for defining relationships between the sub-components of a building.

(Rasmussen et al., 2021b)

Specification: https://w3c-lbd-cg.github.io/bot/ Namespace: https://w3id.org/bot#

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Handling Description of Space

The Building Topology Ontology (BOT)

Salle d'entrée de l’exposition Feux pâles.

Classes and relationships involved in Zones (Rasmussen et al., 2021b)

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The bot: & display: Alignment Strategy

Alignment

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Handling Tolopogical Relationships

Tolopogical Relationships

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Handling Tolopogical Relationships

Tolopogical Relationships

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Handling Tolopogical Relationships

Tolopogical Relationships

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Linkage with CIDOC and heritage ontologies

CIDOC

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Linkage with CIDOC and heritage ontologies

CIDOC

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<style> .reveal #credits { position: fixed; bottom: 0; color: #eee; left: 0; font-size: 14px; } </style>
Photo. : Frédéric Delpech © Claire Burrus, Paris / Jan Mot, Bruxelles.

/** Notes **/

Use Case: Feux pâles

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Exhibits & Spaces Relationship

rdf:type: Instantiation syntax

Instantiation syntax

/** Notes **/

  • We simply populate the display:Exhibit class to indicate the presence of an exhibit in the exhibition.

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Exhibits & Spaces Relationship

Combining the instantiation and the instance

Instantiation combination visual notation

/** Notes **/

  • So from now we can combine the instantiation within a single entity, just to make things lighter.

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Exhibits & Spaces Relationship

display:containsExhibit: A space contains an exhibit

A space contains an exhibit

/** Notes **/

  • And we put that work in an exhibition space.

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Exhibits & Spaces Relationship

display:HangingInterface: Hanging the exhibits

Hanging the exhibits

/** Notes **/

  • Using the Hanging Interface Class it can easily be stated that the CAPC work (the barcode that welcomes visitors, that we have just seen before) is hung on the entrance display wall, and is contained in the exhibition space.

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Exhibits & Spaces Relationship

The bot: namespace: Describing spaces

Describing spaces

/** Notes **/

  • The description of spaces uses the classes and properties of the bot: namespace.

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Exhibits & Spaces Relationship

display:hasExhibitionSpace: Space contains space

Space contains space

/** Notes **/

  • foo

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Feux pâles: Préambule

Salle d'entrée de l’exposition Feux pâles.

Vue de l’exposition Feux pâles (1990), “Préambule”. Photo. : Frédéric Delpech © Claire Burrus, Paris / Jan Mot, Bruxelles.

/** Notes **/

  • And finally the entrance area communicates with a first room via two passages.

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Exhibits & Spaces Relationship

display:PathwayInterface: Circulating between spaces

Circulating between spaces

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Exhibition Space Configuration

bot:intersectsZone: Intersecting Zones

Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. © Zoë Renaudie.

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Exhibition Space Configuration

bot:intersectsZone: Intersecting Zones

Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. © Zoë Renaudie.

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Exhibition Space Configuration

display:hasExhibitionSpace: Space contains space

Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. © Zoë Renaudie.

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Exhibition Space Configuration

display:hasExhibitionSpace: Space contains space

Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. © Zoë Renaudie.

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Exhibition Space Configuration

display:adjacentExhibit:: Spaces share element

Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. © Zoë Renaudie.

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Feux pâles: De la propriété littéraire et artistique

Salle d'entrée de l’expostion Feux pâles.

Vue de l’exposition Feux pâles (1990), salle 10 “De la propriété littéraire et artistique”. Photo. : Frédéric Delpech © Claire Burrus, Paris / Jan Mot, Bruxelles.

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Intersecting Exhibits

display:intersectingExhibit: Exhibit spans spaces

Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. © Zoë Renaudie.

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Feux pâles: Le cabinet d’amateur

Salle d'entrée de l’expostion Feux pâles.

Vue de l’exposition Feux pâles (1990), salle 2 “Le Cabinet d’amateur”. Photo. : Frédéric Delpech © Claire Burrus, Paris / Jan Mot, Bruxelles.

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Topological Relationship Between Exhibits

display:faces: vis-à-vis exhibits

Détail du plan de l’exposition Feux pâles au CAPC, galerie Foy. Vue de l’exposition Feux pâles (1990), salle 2 “Le Cabinet d’amateur”. Photo. : Frédéric Delpech © Claire Burrus, Paris / Jan Mot, Bruxelles.

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Topological Relationship Between Exhibits

Salle d'entrée de l’expostion Feux pâles.

Vue de l’exposition Feux pâles (1990), salle 1 “Inventaire du mémorable”. Photo. : Frédéric Delpech © © Claire Burrus, Paris / Jan Mot, Bruxelles.

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Topological Relationship Between Exhibits

display:Display: aggregate of exhibits

Instantiation syntax

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Topological Relationship Between Exhibits

display:Display: aggregate of exhibits

Instantiation syntax

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Topological Relationship Between Exhibits

display:Display: aggregate of exhibits

Instantiation syntax

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Reasoning: Enhance the graph with the OWL semantics

Reasoning

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Reasoning: Enhance the graph with the OWL semantics

Reasoning

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Conclusion

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Conclusion

The Display ontology

  • can describe complex curatorial phenomena in fine detail
  • offers enough expressivity to leverage the ontological model through inferences

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Focusing on the expographic configuration but compatible with CIDOC-CRM

Semantic web technologies provide an abstract model for effectively reasoning about incomplete and sometimes contradictory documentation.

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Merci !

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Références

Guillem, A., Gros, A., Reby, K., Abergel, V. et DeLuca, L. (2023). RCC8 for CIDOC CRM: Semantic Modeling of Mereological and Topological Spatial Relations in Notre-Dame de Paris. Dans A. Bikakis, R. Ferrario, S. Jean, B. Markhoff, A. Mosca et M. Nicolosi Asmundo (dir.), SWODCH’23 : International Workshop on Semantic Web and Ontology Design for Cultural Heritage. https://hal.science/hal-04275714
Rasmussen, M. H., Lefrançois, M., Schneider, G. F. et Pauwels, P. (2021a). BOT: The building topology ontology of the W3C linked building data group. Semantic Web, 12(1), 143‑161. https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-200385
Rasmussen, M. H., Pauwels, P., Lefrançois, M. et Schneider, G. F. (2021b, 28 juin). Building Topology Ontology [Draft Community Group Report]. https://w3c-lbd-cg.github.io/bot/
Renaudie, Z. (2019). Le monde de Feux pâles, l’exposition à l’épreuve de la conservation-restauration, tome I [Mémoire Master II, École supérieure d’art d’Avignon]. https://www.academia.edu/40627194/Renaudie_Zoë_Le_monde_de_Feux_pâles lexposition_à_l’épreuve_de_la_conservation_restauration_TOME_I