diff --git a/async/src/main/scala/lightdb/async/AsyncCollection.scala b/async/src/main/scala/lightdb/async/AsyncCollection.scala
index a908d13f..0ea31b2f 100644
--- a/async/src/main/scala/lightdb/async/AsyncCollection.scala
+++ b/async/src/main/scala/lightdb/async/AsyncCollection.scala
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ case class AsyncCollection[Doc <: Document[Doc], Model <: DocumentModel[Doc]](un
     doc.flatMap(f)
   }
 
-  def modify(id: Id[Doc], lock: Boolean = true, deleteOnNone: Boolean = false)
+  def modify(id: Id[Doc], establishLock: Boolean = true, deleteOnNone: Boolean = false)
             (f: Option[Doc] => IO[Option[Doc]])
-            (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): IO[Option[Doc]] = withLock(id, get(id), lock) { existing =>
+            (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): IO[Option[Doc]] = withLock(id, get(id), establishLock) { existing =>
     f(existing).flatMap {
       case Some(doc) => upsert(doc).map(doc => Some(doc))
       case None if deleteOnNone => delete(id).map(_ => None)
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ case class AsyncCollection[Doc <: Document[Doc], Model <: DocumentModel[Doc]](un
   }
 
   def getOrCreate(id: Id[Doc], create: => IO[Doc], lock: Boolean = true)
-                 (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): IO[Doc] = modify(id, lock = lock) {
+                 (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): IO[Doc] = modify(id, establishLock = lock) {
     case Some(doc) => IO.pure(Some(doc))
     case None => create.map(Some.apply)
   }.map(_.get)
diff --git a/async/src/main/scala/lightdb/async/AsyncQuery.scala b/async/src/main/scala/lightdb/async/AsyncQuery.scala
index efb16580..d46bf5da 100644
--- a/async/src/main/scala/lightdb/async/AsyncQuery.scala
+++ b/async/src/main/scala/lightdb/async/AsyncQuery.scala
@@ -219,13 +219,41 @@ case class AsyncQuery[Doc <: Document[Doc], Model <: DocumentModel[Doc]](asyncCo
       apply(Conversion.Distance(f(collection.model), from, sort, radius))
   }
 
-  def process(establishLock: Boolean = true)
-             (f: Doc => IO[Doc])
+  /**
+   * Processes through each result record from the query modifying the data in the database.
+   *
+   * @param establishLock whether to establish an id lock to avoid concurrent modification (defaults to true)
+   * @param deleteOnNone whether to delete the record if the function returns None (defaults to true)
+   * @param safeModify whether to use safe modification. This results in loading the same object twice, but should never
+   *                   risk concurrent modification occurring. (defaults to true)
+   * @param maxConcurrent the number of concurrent threads to process with (defaults to 1 for single-threaded)
+   * @param f the processing function for records
+   */
+  def process(establishLock: Boolean = true,
+              deleteOnNone: Boolean = true,
+              safeModify: Boolean = true,
+              maxConcurrent: Int = 1)
+             (f: Doc => IO[Option[Doc]])
              (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): IO[Int] = stream
     .docs
-    .evalMap { doc =>
-      asyncCollection.withLock(doc._id, IO.pure(Some(doc)), establishLock) { current =>
-        f(current.getOrElse(doc)).map(Some.apply)
+    .parEvalMap(maxConcurrent) { doc =>
+      if (safeModify) {
+        asyncCollection.modify(doc._id, establishLock, deleteOnNone) {
+          case Some(doc) => f(doc)
+          case None => IO.pure(None)
+        }
+      } else {
+        asyncCollection.withLock(doc._id, IO.pure(Some(doc)), establishLock) { current =>
+          val io = current match {
+            case Some(doc) => f(doc)
+            case None => IO.pure(None)
+          }
+          io.flatTap {
+            case Some(modified) if !current.contains(modified) => asyncCollection.upsert(modified)
+            case None if deleteOnNone => asyncCollection.delete(doc._id)
+            case _ => IO.unit
+          }
+        }
       }
     }
     .compile
diff --git a/benchmark/charts/Get Each Record Multi-total-time.png b/benchmark/charts/Get Each Record Multi-total-time.png
index 90c01d9a..c40b8def 100644
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diff --git a/benchmark/charts/Get Each Record-total-time.png b/benchmark/charts/Get Each Record-total-time.png
index b6d04887..067973c0 100644
Binary files a/benchmark/charts/Get Each Record-total-time.png and b/benchmark/charts/Get Each Record-total-time.png differ
diff --git a/benchmark/charts/Insert Records-total-time.png b/benchmark/charts/Insert Records-total-time.png
index d818bf94..d6fa7aef 100644
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diff --git a/benchmark/charts/Search All Records Multi-total-time.png b/benchmark/charts/Search All Records Multi-total-time.png
index 907944b0..3f4c08f8 100644
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diff --git a/benchmark/charts/Search All Records-total-time.png b/benchmark/charts/Search All Records-total-time.png
index 8c9ef534..0571e76b 100644
Binary files a/benchmark/charts/Search All Records-total-time.png and b/benchmark/charts/Search All Records-total-time.png differ
diff --git a/benchmark/charts/Search Each Record Multi-total-time.png b/benchmark/charts/Search Each Record Multi-total-time.png
index 4c695a3a..8342dfae 100644
Binary files a/benchmark/charts/Search Each Record Multi-total-time.png and b/benchmark/charts/Search Each Record Multi-total-time.png differ
diff --git a/benchmark/charts/Search Each Record-total-time.png b/benchmark/charts/Search Each Record-total-time.png
index f1bac625..b5fb880a 100644
Binary files a/benchmark/charts/Search Each Record-total-time.png and b/benchmark/charts/Search Each Record-total-time.png differ
diff --git a/benchmark/charts/Stream Records Multi-total-time.png b/benchmark/charts/Stream Records Multi-total-time.png
index 3357cd60..117c63ed 100644
Binary files a/benchmark/charts/Stream Records Multi-total-time.png and b/benchmark/charts/Stream Records Multi-total-time.png differ
diff --git a/benchmark/charts/Stream Records-total-time.png b/benchmark/charts/Stream Records-total-time.png
index 11306cca..2b85de5a 100644
Binary files a/benchmark/charts/Stream Records-total-time.png and b/benchmark/charts/Stream Records-total-time.png differ
diff --git a/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/Runner.scala b/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/Runner.scala
index ebf89cb8..4a632eb9 100644
--- a/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/Runner.scala
+++ b/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/Runner.scala
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import lightdb.h2.H2Store
 import lightdb.halodb.HaloDBStore
 import lightdb.lucene.LuceneStore
 import lightdb.postgresql.PostgreSQLStoreManager
+import lightdb.rocksdb.RocksDBStore
 import lightdb.sql.SQLiteStore
 import lightdb.sql.connect.{HikariConnectionManager, SQLConfig}
 import lightdb.store.{MapStore, StoreMode}
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ object Runner {
     "LightDB-HaloDB-SQLite" -> LightDBBench(SplitStoreManager(HaloDBStore, SQLiteStore)),
     "LightDB-Lucene" -> LightDBBench(LuceneStore),
     "LightDB-HaloDB-Lucene" -> LightDBBench(SplitStoreManager(HaloDBStore, LuceneStore, searchingMode = StoreMode.Indexes)),
+    "LightDB-RocksDB-Lucene" -> LightDBBench(SplitStoreManager(RocksDBStore, LuceneStore, searchingMode = StoreMode.Indexes)),
     "LightDB-H2" -> LightDBBench(H2Store),
     "LightDB-HaloDB-H2" -> LightDBBench(SplitStoreManager(HaloDBStore, H2Store, searchingMode = StoreMode.Indexes)),
 //    "LightDB-PostgreSQL" -> LightDBBench(PostgreSQLStoreManager(HikariConnectionManager(SQLConfig(
diff --git a/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/impl/LightDBBench.scala b/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/impl/LightDBBench.scala
index 71806638..f32b17a5 100644
--- a/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/impl/LightDBBench.scala
+++ b/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/impl/LightDBBench.scala
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import java.sql.ResultSet
 import scala.language.implicitConversions
 
 case class LightDBBench(storeManager: StoreManager) extends Bench { bench =>
-  override def name: String = s"LightDB ${storeManager.getClass.getSimpleName.replace("$", "")}"
+  override def name: String = s"LightDB ${storeManager.name}"
 
   override def init(): Unit = DB.init()
 
diff --git a/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/impl/MongoDBBench.scala b/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/impl/MongoDBBench.scala
index a42fbb9f..cc19d35b 100644
--- a/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/impl/MongoDBBench.scala
+++ b/benchmark/src/main/scala/benchmark/bench/impl/MongoDBBench.scala
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ object MongoDBBench extends Bench {
 
   override protected def getEachRecord(idIterator: Iterator[String]): Unit = {
     idIterator.foreach { id =>
-      val list = people.find(Filters.eq("id", id)).iterator().asScala.toList
-      val document = list.head
+      val document = people.find(Filters.eq("id", id)).first()
       val p = P(
         id = document.getString("id"),
         name = document.getString("name"),
@@ -56,16 +55,12 @@ object MongoDBBench extends Bench {
       if (p.id != id) {
         scribe.warn(s"${p.id} was not $id")
       }
-      if (list.size > 1) {
-        scribe.warn(s"More than one result for $id")
-      }
     }
   }
 
   override protected def searchEachRecord(ageIterator: Iterator[Int]): Unit = {
     ageIterator.foreach { age =>
-      val list = people.find(Filters.eq("age", age)).iterator().asScala.toList
-      val document = list.head
+      val document = people.find(Filters.eq("age", age)).first()
       val p = P(
         id = document.getString("id"),
         name = document.getString("name"),
@@ -74,9 +69,6 @@ object MongoDBBench extends Bench {
       if (p.age != age) {
         scribe.warn(s"${p.age} was not $age")
       }
-      if (list.size > 1) {
-        scribe.warn(s"More than one result for $age")
-      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/build.sbt b/build.sbt
index 6aa057fc..cc38ca08 100644
--- a/build.sbt
+++ b/build.sbt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ val developerURL: String = "https://matthicks.com"
 
 name := projectName
 ThisBuild / organization := org
-ThisBuild / version := "0.14.6-SNAPSHOT2"
+ThisBuild / version := "0.15.0-SNAPSHOT"
 ThisBuild / scalaVersion := scala213
 ThisBuild / crossScalaVersions := allScalaVersions
 ThisBuild / scalacOptions ++= Seq("-unchecked", "-deprecation")
diff --git a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/Query.scala b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/Query.scala
index 0ff60c8d..4caae674 100644
--- a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/Query.scala
+++ b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/Query.scala
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ case class Query[Doc <: Document[Doc], Model <: DocumentModel[Doc]](collection:
                                                                     countTotal: Boolean = false,
                                                                     scoreDocs: Boolean = false,
                                                                     minDocScore: Option[Double] = None,
-                                                                    facets: List[FacetQuery[Doc]] = Nil) { query =>
+                                                                    facets: List[FacetQuery[Doc]] = Nil) {
+  query =>
   def scored: Query[Doc, Model] = copy(scoreDocs = true)
 
   def minDocScore(min: Double): Query[Doc, Model] = copy(
@@ -124,10 +125,10 @@ case class Query[Doc <: Document[Doc], Model <: DocumentModel[Doc]](collection:
     }
 
     def distance[G <: Geo](f: Model => Field[Doc, List[G]],
-                 from: Geo.Point,
-                 sort: Boolean = true,
-                 radius: Option[Distance] = None)
-                (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): SearchResults[Doc, Model, DistanceAndDoc[Doc]] = {
+                           from: Geo.Point,
+                           sort: Boolean = true,
+                           radius: Option[Distance] = None)
+                          (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): SearchResults[Doc, Model, DistanceAndDoc[Doc]] = {
       val field = f(collection.model)
       var q = Query.this
       if (sort) {
@@ -140,16 +141,34 @@ case class Query[Doc <: Document[Doc], Model <: DocumentModel[Doc]](collection:
     }
   }
 
-  def process(establishLock: Boolean = true)
-             (f: Doc => Doc)
-             (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): Unit = if (establishLock) {
-    search.docs.iterator.foreach { doc =>
+  /**
+   * Processes through each result record from the query modifying the data in the database.
+   *
+   * @param establishLock whether to establish an id lock to avoid concurrent modification (defaults to true)
+   * @param deleteOnNone whether to delete the record if the function returns None (defaults to true)
+   * @param safeModify whether to use safe modification. This results in loading the same object twice, but should never
+   *                   risk concurrent modification occurring. (defaults to true)
+   * @param f the processing function for records
+   */
+  def process(establishLock: Boolean = true,
+              deleteOnNone: Boolean = true,
+              safeModify: Boolean = true)
+             (f: Doc => Option[Doc])
+             (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): Unit = search.docs.iterator.foreach { doc =>
+    if (safeModify) {
+      collection.modify(doc._id, establishLock, deleteOnNone) { existing =>
+        existing.flatMap(f)
+      }
+    } else {
       collection.lock(doc._id, Some(doc)) { current =>
-        Some(f(current.getOrElse(doc)))
+        val result = f(current.getOrElse(doc))
+        result match {
+          case Some(modified) => if (!current.contains(modified)) collection.upsert(modified)
+          case None => if (deleteOnNone) collection.delete(doc._id)
+        }
+        result
       }
     }
-  } else {
-    search.docs.iterator.foreach(f)
   }
 
   def iterator(implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): Iterator[Doc] = search.docs.iterator
@@ -167,7 +186,7 @@ case class Query[Doc <: Document[Doc], Model <: DocumentModel[Doc]](collection:
                                          from: Geo.Point,
                                          sort: Boolean,
                                          radius: Option[Distance])
-                              (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): SearchResults[Doc, Model, DistanceAndDoc[Doc]] = {
+                                        (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): SearchResults[Doc, Model, DistanceAndDoc[Doc]] = {
     search(Conversion.Distance(field, from, sort, radius))
   }
 
diff --git a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/collection/Collection.scala b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/collection/Collection.scala
index 365582c4..e68075a5 100644
--- a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/collection/Collection.scala
+++ b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/collection/Collection.scala
@@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ case class Collection[Doc <: Document[Doc], Model <: DocumentModel[Doc]](name: S
   def list()(implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): List[Doc] = iterator.toList
 
   def modify(id: Id[Doc],
-             lock: Boolean = true,
+             establishLock: Boolean = true,
              deleteOnNone: Boolean = false)
             (f: Option[Doc] => Option[Doc])
-            (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): Option[Doc] = this.lock(id, get(id), lock) { existing =>
+            (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): Option[Doc] = this.lock(id, get(id), establishLock) { existing =>
     f(existing) match {
       case Some(doc) =>
         upsert(doc)
@@ -239,8 +239,8 @@ case class Collection[Doc <: Document[Doc], Model <: DocumentModel[Doc]](name: S
     }
   }
 
-  def getOrCreate(id: Id[Doc], create: => Doc, lock: Boolean = true)
-                 (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): Doc = modify(id, lock = lock) {
+  def getOrCreate(id: Id[Doc], create: => Doc, establishLock: Boolean = true)
+                 (implicit transaction: Transaction[Doc]): Doc = modify(id, establishLock = establishLock) {
     case Some(doc) => Some(doc)
     case None => Some(create)
   }.get
diff --git a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/lock/Lock.scala b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/lock/Lock.scala
index f79e772f..c015e180 100644
--- a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/lock/Lock.scala
+++ b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/lock/Lock.scala
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package lightdb.lock
 
-import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock
+import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore
 
-class Lock[V](value: => Option[V], val lock: ReentrantLock) {
+class Lock[V](value: => Option[V], val lock: Semaphore = new Semaphore(1, true)) {
   private lazy val v: Option[V] = value
 
   def apply(): Option[V] = v
diff --git a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/lock/LockManager.scala b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/lock/LockManager.scala
index 529f6034..d6713762 100644
--- a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/lock/LockManager.scala
+++ b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/lock/LockManager.scala
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ class LockManager[K, V] {
   // Attempts to acquire a lock for a given K and V.
   def acquire(key: K, value: => Option[V]): Option[V] = {
     // Get or create the Lock object with the ReentrantLock.
-    val lock = locks.computeIfAbsent(key, _ => new Lock(value, new ReentrantLock))
+    val lock = locks.computeIfAbsent(key, _ => new Lock(value))
 
     // Acquire the underlying ReentrantLock.
-    lock.lock.lock()
+    lock.lock.acquire()
     lock() // Return the associated value after acquiring the lock.
   }
 
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ class LockManager[K, V] {
     val v: Option[V] = newValue
     locks.compute(key, (_, existingLock) => {
       // Update the value associated with the lock.
-      existingLock.lock.unlock()
+      existingLock.lock.release()
 
-      if (!existingLock.lock.hasQueuedThreads) {
+      if (existingLock.lock.availablePermits() > 0) {
         // No other threads are waiting, so remove the lock entry.
         null
       } else {
diff --git a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/store/StoreManager.scala b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/store/StoreManager.scala
index 080a9561..7b81f393 100644
--- a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/store/StoreManager.scala
+++ b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/store/StoreManager.scala
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import lightdb.LightDB
 import lightdb.doc.{Document, DocumentModel}
 
 trait StoreManager {
+  lazy val name: String = getClass.getSimpleName.replace("$", "")
+
   def create[Doc <: Document[Doc], Model <: DocumentModel[Doc]](db: LightDB,
                                                name: String,
                                                storeMode: StoreMode): Store[Doc, Model]
diff --git a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/store/split/SplitStoreManager.scala b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/store/split/SplitStoreManager.scala
index 2ef71e9e..85f08154 100644
--- a/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/store/split/SplitStoreManager.scala
+++ b/core/src/main/scala/lightdb/store/split/SplitStoreManager.scala
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ import lightdb.store.{Store, StoreManager, StoreMode}
 case class SplitStoreManager(storage: StoreManager,
                              searching: StoreManager,
                              searchingMode: StoreMode = StoreMode.All) extends StoreManager {
+  override lazy val name: String = s"Split($storage, $searching)"
+
   override def create[Doc <: Document[Doc], Model <: DocumentModel[Doc]](db: LightDB,
-                                                        name: String,
-                                                        storeMode: StoreMode): Store[Doc, Model] = SplitStore(
+                                                                         name: String,
+                                                                         storeMode: StoreMode): Store[Doc, Model] = SplitStore(
     storage = storage.create[Doc, Model](db, name, StoreMode.All),
     searching = searching.create[Doc, Model](db, name, searchingMode),
     storeMode = storeMode
diff --git a/run_benchmarks.sh b/run_benchmarks.sh
index bf1fcda4..1fbb29bb 100755
--- a/run_benchmarks.sh
+++ b/run_benchmarks.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ set -e
 
 #declare -a arr=("SQLite" "H2" "Derby" "LightDB-SQLite" "LightDB-Map-SQLite" "LightDB-HaloDB-SQLite" "LightDB-Lucene" "LightDB-HaloDB-Lucene" "LightDB-H2" "LightDB-HaloDB-H2")
 #declare -a arr=("LightDB-SQLite" "LightDB-Map-SQLite" "LightDB-HaloDB-SQLite" "LightDB-Lucene" "LightDB-HaloDB-Lucene" "LightDB-H2" "LightDB-HaloDB-H2")
-declare -a arr=("LightDB-Lucene" "LightDB-HaloDB-Lucene")
+#declare -a arr=("LightDB-Lucene" "LightDB-HaloDB-Lucene")
+#declare -a arr=("SQLite" "PostgreSQL" "H2" "Derby" "MongoDB" "LightDB-SQLite" "LightDB-Map-SQLite" "LightDB-HaloDB-SQLite" "LightDB-Lucene" "LightDB-HaloDB-Lucene" "LightDB-RocksDB-Lucene" "LightDB-H2" "LightDB-HaloDB-H2")
+declare -a arr=("LightDB-H2" "LightDB-HaloDB-H2")
 
 for i in "${arr[@]}"
 do