diff --git a/changelogs/fragments/6527.yml b/changelogs/fragments/6527.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ae1aef9cac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelogs/fragments/6527.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+fix:
+- Permission check failed with empty workspace for find method ([#6527](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch-Dashboards/pull/6527))
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_id_consumer_wrapper.test.ts b/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_id_consumer_wrapper.test.ts
index 85fb1c4dfd9a..4e3b26d421a8 100644
--- a/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_id_consumer_wrapper.test.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_id_consumer_wrapper.test.ts
@@ -176,5 +176,24 @@ describe('WorkspaceIdConsumerWrapper', () => {
         workspacesSearchOperator: 'AND',
       });
     });
+
+    it(`Should not pass a empty workspace array`, async () => {
+      const workspaceIdConsumerWrapper = new WorkspaceIdConsumerWrapper(true);
+      const mockRequest = httpServerMock.createOpenSearchDashboardsRequest();
+      updateWorkspaceState(mockRequest, {});
+      const mockedWrapperClient = workspaceIdConsumerWrapper.wrapperFactory({
+        client: mockedClient,
+        typeRegistry: requestHandlerContext.savedObjects.typeRegistry,
+        request: mockRequest,
+      });
+      await mockedWrapperClient.find({
+        type: ['dashboard', 'visualization'],
+      });
+      // empty workspace array will get deleted
+      expect(mockedClient.find).toBeCalledWith({
+        type: ['dashboard', 'visualization'],
+        workspacesSearchOperator: 'OR',
+      });
+    });
   });
 });
diff --git a/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_id_consumer_wrapper.ts b/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_id_consumer_wrapper.ts
index b620b5556b77..63f19b5dd0f7 100644
--- a/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_id_consumer_wrapper.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_id_consumer_wrapper.ts
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ export class WorkspaceIdConsumerWrapper {
             findOptions.workspaces.splice(index, 1);
           }
         }
+        if (findOptions.workspaces && findOptions.workspaces.length === 0) {
+          delete findOptions.workspaces;
+        }
         return wrapperOptions.client.find(findOptions);
       },
       bulkGet: wrapperOptions.client.bulkGet,
diff --git a/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_saved_objects_client_wrapper.test.ts b/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_saved_objects_client_wrapper.test.ts
index 186ecda0d8ba..2706aa9275db 100644
--- a/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_saved_objects_client_wrapper.test.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_saved_objects_client_wrapper.test.ts
@@ -560,6 +560,55 @@ describe('WorkspaceSavedObjectsClientWrapper', () => {
           },
         });
       });
+      it('should call client.find with ACLSearchParams if no workspaces is provided', async () => {
+        const { wrapper, clientMock } = generateWorkspaceSavedObjectsClientWrapper();
+        // no workspaces
+        await wrapper.find({
+          type: 'dashboards',
+        });
+        expect(clientMock.find).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+          type: 'dashboards',
+          ACLSearchParams: {
+            principals: {
+              users: ['user-1'],
+            },
+            permissionModes: ['read', 'write'],
+          },
+        });
+
+        // workspaces parameter is undefined
+        clientMock.find.mockReset();
+        await wrapper.find({
+          type: 'dashboards',
+          workspaces: undefined,
+        });
+        expect(clientMock.find).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({
+          type: 'dashboards',
+          ACLSearchParams: {
+            principals: {
+              users: ['user-1'],
+            },
+            permissionModes: ['read', 'write'],
+          },
+        });
+
+        // empty workspaces array
+        clientMock.find.mockReset();
+        await wrapper.find({
+          type: 'dashboards',
+          workspaces: [],
+        });
+        expect(clientMock.find).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({
+          type: 'dashboards',
+          workspaces: [],
+          ACLSearchParams: {
+            principals: {
+              users: ['user-1'],
+            },
+            permissionModes: ['read', 'write'],
+          },
+        });
+      });
       it('should call client.find with only read permission if find workspace and permissionModes provided', async () => {
         const { wrapper, clientMock } = generateWorkspaceSavedObjectsClientWrapper();
         await wrapper.find({
diff --git a/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_saved_objects_client_wrapper.ts b/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_saved_objects_client_wrapper.ts
index 4d5d03641b5f..26910b67b35f 100644
--- a/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_saved_objects_client_wrapper.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/workspace/server/saved_objects/workspace_saved_objects_client_wrapper.ts
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ export class WorkspaceSavedObjectsClientWrapper {
           })
         ).saved_objects.map((item) => item.id);
 
-        if (options.workspaces) {
+        if (options.workspaces && options.workspaces.length > 0) {
           const permittedWorkspaces = options.workspaces.filter((item) =>
             permittedWorkspaceIds.includes(item)
           );