diff --git a/rewrite-gradle/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/gradle/EnableDevelocityBuildCache.java b/rewrite-gradle/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/gradle/EnableDevelocityBuildCache.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f15ab6ac8cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rewrite-gradle/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/gradle/EnableDevelocityBuildCache.java
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.openrewrite.gradle;
+
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
+import lombok.Value;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.openrewrite.*;
+import org.openrewrite.groovy.GroovyIsoVisitor;
+import org.openrewrite.groovy.tree.G;
+import org.openrewrite.internal.ListUtils;
+import org.openrewrite.internal.StringUtils;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.J;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+@Value
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
+public class EnableDevelocityBuildCache extends Recipe {
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDisplayName() {
+        return "Enable Develocity build cache";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return "Adds `buildCache` configuration to `develocity` where not yet present.";
+    }
+
+    @Option(displayName = "Enable remote build cache",
+            description = "Value for `//develocity/buildCache/remote/enabled`.",
+            example = "true",
+            required = false)
+    @Nullable
+    String remoteEnabled;
+
+    @Option(displayName = "Enable remote build cache push",
+            description = "Value for `//develocity/buildCache/remote/storeEnabled`.",
+            example = "System.getenv(\"CI\") != null",
+            required = false)
+    @Nullable
+    String remotePushEnabled;
+
+    @Override
+    public Validated<Object> validate(ExecutionContext ctx) {
+        return super.validate(ctx)
+                .and(Validated.notBlank("remoteEnabled", remoteEnabled)
+                        .or(Validated.notBlank("remotePushEnabled", remotePushEnabled)));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TreeVisitor<?, ExecutionContext> getVisitor() {
+        return Preconditions.check(new IsSettingsGradle<>(), new GroovyIsoVisitor<ExecutionContext>() {
+            @Override
+            public J.MethodInvocation visitMethodInvocation(J.MethodInvocation method, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+                if ("develocity".equals(method.getSimpleName()) && !hasBuildCache(method)) {
+                    J.MethodInvocation buildCache = createBuildCache();
+                    return maybeAutoFormat(method, method.withArguments(ListUtils.mapFirst(method.getArguments(), arg -> {
+                        if (arg instanceof J.Lambda) {
+                            J.Lambda lambda = (J.Lambda) arg;
+                            J.Block block = (J.Block) lambda.getBody();
+                            return lambda.withBody(block.withStatements(ListUtils.concat(block.getStatements(), buildCache)));
+                        }
+                        return arg;
+                    })), ctx);
+                }
+                return method;
+            }
+
+            private boolean hasBuildCache(J.MethodInvocation m) {
+                return new GroovyIsoVisitor<AtomicBoolean>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public J.MethodInvocation visitMethodInvocation(J.MethodInvocation method, AtomicBoolean atomicBoolean) {
+                        if ("buildCache".equals(method.getSimpleName())) {
+                            atomicBoolean.set(true);
+                            return method;
+                        }
+                        return super.visitMethodInvocation(method, atomicBoolean);
+                    }
+                }.reduce(m, new AtomicBoolean(false), getCursor().getParentTreeCursor()).get();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private J.MethodInvocation createBuildCache() {
+        String conf = "buildCache {\n" +
+                "    remote(develocity.buildCache) {\n";
+        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(remoteEnabled)) {
+            conf += "        enabled = " + remoteEnabled + "\n";
+        }
+        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(remotePushEnabled)) {
+            conf += "        push = " + remotePushEnabled + "\n";
+        }
+        conf += "    }" +
+                "}";
+        return (J.MethodInvocation) GradleParser.builder().build()
+                .parse(conf)
+                .map(G.CompilationUnit.class::cast)
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Could not parse as Gradle"))
+                .getStatements()
+                .get(0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rewrite-gradle/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/gradle/EnableDevelocityBuildCacheTest.java b/rewrite-gradle/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/gradle/EnableDevelocityBuildCacheTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6e725db524f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rewrite-gradle/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/gradle/EnableDevelocityBuildCacheTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.openrewrite.gradle;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.openrewrite.DocumentExample;
+import org.openrewrite.test.RewriteTest;
+
+import static org.openrewrite.gradle.Assertions.settingsGradle;
+
+class EnableDevelocityBuildCacheTest implements RewriteTest {
+
+    @Test
+    @DocumentExample
+    void addBuildCacheRemoteConfig() {
+        rewriteRun(spec -> spec.recipe(new EnableDevelocityBuildCache("true", "System.getenv(\"CI\") != null")),
+          settingsGradle(
+            """
+              plugins {
+                  id 'com.gradle.develocity' version '3.17.6'
+              }
+              develocity {
+                  server = 'https://dev.example.com/'
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              plugins {
+                  id 'com.gradle.develocity' version '3.17.6'
+              }
+              develocity {
+                  server = 'https://dev.example.com/'
+                  buildCache {
+                      remote(develocity.buildCache) {
+                          enabled = true
+                          push = System.getenv("CI") != null
+                      }
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void addBuildCacheRemoteConfigExtendedConfig() {
+        rewriteRun(spec -> spec.recipe(new EnableDevelocityBuildCache("true", "System.getenv(\"CI\") != null")),
+          settingsGradle(
+            """
+              plugins {
+                  id 'com.gradle.develocity' version '3.17.6'
+              }
+              develocity {
+                  server = 'https://dev.example.com/'
+                  buildScan {
+                      uploadInBackground = true
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              plugins {
+                  id 'com.gradle.develocity' version '3.17.6'
+              }
+              develocity {
+                  server = 'https://dev.example.com/'
+                  buildScan {
+                      uploadInBackground = true
+                  }
+                  buildCache {
+                      remote(develocity.buildCache) {
+                          enabled = true
+                          push = System.getenv("CI") != null
+                      }
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void addBuildCacheRemoteConfigWithOnlyPush() {
+        rewriteRun(spec -> spec.recipe(new EnableDevelocityBuildCache(null, "true")),
+          settingsGradle(
+            """
+              plugins {
+                  id 'com.gradle.develocity' version '3.17.6'
+              }
+              develocity {
+                  server = 'https://dev.example.com/'
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              plugins {
+                  id 'com.gradle.develocity' version '3.17.6'
+              }
+              develocity {
+                  server = 'https://dev.example.com/'
+                  buildCache {
+                      remote(develocity.buildCache) {
+                          push = true
+                      }
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void shouldNotModifyBuildCacheConfig() {
+        rewriteRun(spec -> spec.recipe(new EnableDevelocityBuildCache(null, "#{isTrue(env['CI'])}")),
+          settingsGradle(
+            """
+              plugins {
+                  id 'com.gradle.develocity' version '3.17.6'
+              }
+              develocity {
+                  server = 'https://dev.example.com/'
+                  buildCache {
+                      remote(develocity.buildCache) {
+                          push = false
+                      }
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+}