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CONTRIBUTING.md

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Contributing to this project

We are open for all types of contributions from anyone. Tell us about our issues/ideas, propose code changes via pull requests or contribute artwork and documentation.

We welcome all new developers and are also prepared to mentor you through your first contributions! All maintainers are seasoned developers and have participated in mentoring programs, such as GSoC and RGSoC.

We need your input and contributions, in particular we seek the following types:

  • code: contribute your expertise in an area by helping us expand this application with features/bugfixes/UX
  • code editing: fix typos, clarify language, and generally improve the quality of our content
  • ideas: participate in an issues thread or start your own to have your voice heard
  • translations: translate this application into other languages than English

Read this guide on how to do that.

How to contribute code

  1. Fork the repository and make a pull-request with your changes
    1. Make sure that the test suite passes and that you comply to our code style
    2. Please increase code coverage with your pull request
  2. One of the maintainers will review your pull-request
    1. If you are already a contributor and you get a positive review, you can merge your pull-request yourself
    2. If you are not already a contributor, one of the existing contributors will merge your pull-request

However, please bear in mind the following things:

Discuss Large Changes in Advance

If you see a glaring flaw within this application, resist the urge to jump into the code and make sweeping changes right away. We know it can be tempting, but especially for large, structural changes it's a wiser choice to first discuss them in the issue list.

A good rule of thumb, of what a structural change is, is to estimate how much time would be wasted if the pull request was rejected. If it's a couple of minutes then you can probably dive head first and eat the loss in the worst case. Otherwise, making a quick check with the other developers could save you lots of time down the line.

Why? It may turn out that someone is already working on this or that someone already has tried to solve this and hit a roadblock, maybe there even is a good reason why this particular flaw exists? If nothing else, a discussion of the change will usually familiarize the reviewer with your proposed changes and streamline the review process when you finally create a pull request.

Small Commits & Pull Request Scope

A commit should contain a single logical change, the scope should be as small as possible. And a pull request should only consist of the commits that you need for your change. If it's possible for you to split larger changes into smaller blocks please do so.

Why? Limiting the scope of commits/pull requests makes reviewing much easier. Because it will usually mean each commit can be evaluated independently and a smaller amount of commits per pull request usually also means a smaller amount of code to be reviewed.

Proper Commit Messages

We are keen on proper commit messages because they will help us to maintain this code in the future. We define proper commit messages like this:

  • The title of your commit message summarizes what has been done
  • The body of your commit message explains why you have done this

If the title is to small to explain what you have done, then you can of course elaborate about it in the body. Please avoid explaining how you have done this, we are developers too and we see the diff, if we do not understand something we will ask you in the review.

Additional to what and why you should explain potential side-effects of this change, if you are aware of any.

Development Environment

To isolate your host system from OSEM development we have prepared a container based development environment, based on docker and docker-compose. Here's a step by step guide how to set it up.

WARNING: Since we mount the repository into our container, your user id and the id of the user inside the container need to be the same. If your user id (id -u) is something else than 1000 you need to configure your user id in the variable CONTAINER_USERID.

  1. Configure the development environment (only once).

    cp docker-compose.override.yml.example docker-compose.override.yml
    edit docker-compose.override.yml
  2. Build the development environment (only once)

    docker-compose build --no-cache --pull
  3. Start the development environment:

    docker-compose up --build
  4. Check out the application. You can access is at http://localhost:3000. Whatever you change will have effect in the container environment.

  5. Changed something? Run the tests to verify your changes!

    docker-compose run --rm software bundle exec rake test:all
  6. Issue any standard rails/rake/bundler command

    docker-compose run --rm software bundle exec rake rubocop:auto_correct
  7. Or explore the development environment:

    docker-compose exec software /bin/bash -l

How to contribute translations

Please refer to our translation guide.

How to deploy contributions

Please note that deployments are currently not fully automated. So please note that commits and accepted pull-requests might not be visible on the production website software.opensuse.org for weeks or in exceptional cases for months until the deployment was triggered manually.

We are deploying using an rpm package. The rpm package bundles all the required gems.

There is a software_opensuse_org.service you can control via systemd.

The systemd service will read the variables described above from /etc/software_opensuse_org.conf in the form of an EnvironmentFile:

VAR1=value1
VAR2=value2
...

How to update opensuse-theme-chameleon assets

git submodule init
git submodule update
make