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docs(opencensus-shim) add an example showing how to use the opencensus shim #3778

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75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletions experimental/examples/opencensus-shim/README.md
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# Overview

The OpenCensus shim allows existing OpenCensus instrumentation to interoperate with OpenTelemetry instrumentation by using the OpenTelemetry SDK as an implementation for OpenCensus.

This is a simple example that demonstrates how existing OpenCensus instrumentation can be integrated with OpenTelemetry.

The example has:

- Root Spans (on client), instrumented with OpenCensus's HTTP instrumentation
- Child Span from a remote parent (on server), instrumented with OpenCensus's HTTP instrumentation
- Another Child Span created in the server representing some work being done, instrumented manually with OpenTelemetry.

## Installation

```sh
# from this directory
$ npm install
```

## Run the Application

### Jaeger

Setup [Jaeger Tracing All in One](https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/latest/getting-started/#all-in-one) agent. If you have docker installed:

```sh
docker run \
--rm \
--name jaeger \
-e COLLECTOR_OTLP_ENABLED=true \
-p 16686:16686 \
-p 4317:4317 \
jaegertracing/all-in-one:latest
```

### Run the sample server

```sh
# from this directory
$ node -r @opentelemetry/shim-opencensus/register ./server.js
```

The `-r @opentelemetry/shim-opencensus/register` flag to Node tells it to load the OpenCensus
shim's register module to install the OpenCensus shim. The shim bridges all calls to
OpenCensus's tracers to OpenTelemetry.

### Run the sample client

```sh
# from this directory
node -r @opentelemetry/shim-opencensus/register ./client.js
```

Again, we use the `-r @opentelemetry/shim-opencensus/register` flag to install the OpenCensus shim.

## Check the trace

Go to Jaeger with your browser <http://localhost:16686/> and click on the "Service" dropdown. Choose `opencensus-shim-example-server` and hit "Find Traces". Click on one of the available traces and you should see 3 spans:

- An outer span from the client. This came from the OpenCensus HTTP instrumentation.
- A child from the server. This came from the OpenCensus HTTP instrumentation.
- A child for the sleep operation. This was manually instrumented with OpenTelemetry.
Notice this span is correctly recorded as a child of the OpenCensus instrumentation.

<p align="center"><img src="./images/jaeger-trace.png"/></p>

## Useful links

- For more information on OpenTelemetry, visit: <https://opentelemetry.io/>
- For more information on OpenTelemetry for Node.js, visit: <https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js/tree/main/packages/opentelemetry-sdk-trace-node>
- For more information on OpenCensus, visit: <https://opencensus.io/>

## LICENSE

Apache License 2.0
54 changes: 54 additions & 0 deletions experimental/examples/opencensus-shim/client.js
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/*
* Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
'use strict';

const setup = require('./setup');

const provider = setup('opencensus-shim-example-client');

const http = require('http');

makeRequest();

async function makeRequest() {
const data = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
http
.get(
{
host: 'localhost',
port: 3000,
path: '/',
},
resp => {
let data = '';

resp.on('data', chunk => {
data += chunk;
});

resp.on('end', async () => {
resolve(JSON.parse(data));
});
}
)
.on('error', err => {
reject(err);
});
});
console.log('Got data from server: ', data);

await provider.shutdown();
}
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41 changes: 41 additions & 0 deletions experimental/examples/opencensus-shim/package.json
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{
"name": "opencensus-shim",
"private": true,
"version": "0.38.0",
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"description": "Example of using @opentelemetry/shim-opencensus in Node.js",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"client": "node -r @opentelemetry/shim-opencensus/register ./client.js",
"server": "node -r @opentelemetry/shim-opencensus/register ./server.js"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+ssh://[email protected]/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js.git"
},
"keywords": [
"opentelemetry",
"http",
"tracing",
"opencensus"
],
"engines": {
"node": ">=14"
},
"author": "OpenTelemetry Authors",
"license": "Apache-2.0",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js/issues"
},
"dependencies": {
"@opentelemetry/api": "1.4.1",
"@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node": "1.13.0",
"@opencensus/core": "0.1.0",
"@opencensus/nodejs": "0.1.0",
"@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions": "1.13.0",
"@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-grpc": "0.39.1",
"@opentelemetry/resources": "1.13.0",
"@opentelemetry/shim-opencensus": "0.39.1"
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},
"homepage": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js/tree/main/experimental/examples/opencensus-shim",
"devDependencies": {}
}
39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions experimental/examples/opencensus-shim/server.js
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'use strict';

const { SpanStatusCode } = require('@opentelemetry/api');
const setup = require('./setup');
const utils = require('./utils');
const { trace } = require('@opentelemetry/api');

setup('opencensus-shim-example-server');
const http = require('http');

const otelTracer = trace.getTracer('opencensus-shim-example');

function startServer(port) {
// requests are traced by OpenCensus http instrumentation
const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
// you can mix OTel and OC instrumentation

// deliberately sleeping to mock some action
await otelTracer.startActiveSpan('sleep', async span => {
await utils.sleep(1000);
span.end();
});

trace.getActiveSpan()?.addEvent('write headers');
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
trace.getActiveSpan()?.addEvent('write json response');
res.write(JSON.stringify({ status: 'OK', message: 'Hello World!' }));
trace.getActiveSpan()?.setStatus(SpanStatusCode.OK);
res.end();
});

server.listen(port, err => {
if (err) throw err;

console.log(`Server is listening on ${port}`);
});
}

startServer(3000);
51 changes: 51 additions & 0 deletions experimental/examples/opencensus-shim/setup.js
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/*
* Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
'use strict';

const { DiagConsoleLogger, diag, DiagLogLevel } = require('@opentelemetry/api');
const {
NodeTracerProvider,
BatchSpanProcessor,
} = require('@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node');
const {
OTLPTraceExporter,
} = require('@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-grpc');
const { Resource } = require('@opentelemetry/resources');
const {
SemanticResourceAttributes,
} = require('@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions');

module.exports = function setup(serviceName) {
const tracing = require('@opencensus/nodejs');

diag.setLogger(new DiagConsoleLogger(), { logLevel: DiagLogLevel.ALL });
const provider = new NodeTracerProvider({
resource: new Resource({
[SemanticResourceAttributes.SERVICE_NAME]: serviceName,
}),
});
provider.addSpanProcessor(
new BatchSpanProcessor(new OTLPTraceExporter(), {
scheduledDelayMillis: 5000,
})
);
provider.register();

// Start OpenCensus tracing
tracing.start({ samplingRate: 1, logger: diag });

return provider;
};
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions experimental/examples/opencensus-shim/utils.js
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/*
* Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
'use strict';

async function sleep(ms) {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}

exports.sleep = sleep;
59 changes: 58 additions & 1 deletion experimental/packages/shim-opencensus/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,64 @@ npm install --save @opentelemetry/shim-opencensus

## Usage

TODO
### Installing the shim's require-in-the-middle hook

This is the recommended way to use the shim.

This package provides a `require-in-the-middle` hook which replaces OpenCensus's `CoreTracer`
class with a shim implementation that writes to the OpenTelemetry API. This will cause all
usage of OpenCensus's tracing methods (in OpenCensus instrumentation or your own custom
instrumentation) to be reported to OpenTelemetry.

There are two options for installing the hook:

1. Using Node's `--require` flag to load the register module:

```sh
node --require @opentelemetry/shim-opencensus/register ./app.js
```

2. Programmatically:

```js
// Early in your application startup
require('@opentelemetry/shim-opencensus').installShim();
```

Note that this has to be run before any OpenCensus tracers have been created.

### Replace OpenCensus tracer with the `ShimTracer` in your code

Alternatively, you can replace any usage of OpenCensus tracers in your code with the `ShimTracer` directly.

Before:

```js
const tracing = require('@opencensus/nodejs');
const tracer = tracing.start({samplingRate: 1}).tracer;

// ...

tracer.startRootSpan({name: 'main'}, rootSpan => {
rootSpan.end();
});
```

After:

```js
const { trace } = require('@opentelemetry/api');
const { ShimTracer } = require('@opentelemetry/shim-opencensus');
const tracer = new ShimTracer(trace.getTracer('my-module'));

// ...

tracer.startRootSpan({name: 'main'}, rootSpan => {
rootSpan.end();
});
```

## Example

See [examples/opencensus-shim](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js/tree/main/experimental/examples/opencensus-shim) for a short example.

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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions experimental/packages/shim-opencensus/package.json
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Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
"description": "OpenCensus to OpenTelemetry shim",
"main": "build/src/index.js",
"types": "build/src/index.d.ts",
"exports": {
".": "./build/src/index.js",
"./register": "./build/src/register.js"
},
"repository": "open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js",
"scripts": {
"prepublishOnly": "npm run compile",
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions experimental/packages/shim-opencensus/src/index.ts
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Expand Up @@ -15,3 +15,4 @@
*/

export { ShimTracer } from './ShimTracer';
export { installShim, uninstallShim } from './shim';