Refactor getGoDetails() to use Go buildinfo package

[damemi]

Looks like that error comes from getGoDetails() when trying to parse the go build info. I think that the go version or build environment is the issue, but it seems like a bug in our code to not handle it.

@edeNFed it looks like a lot of this was copied from the Go buildinfo package, is there any reason not to use that package directly? Wonder if the extra handling they do supports older versions like this but it's a little over my head

Using buildinfo package makes total sense, I don't remember the reason for not using it in the first place.
Also, just noticed go1.22 has a new go/version package we can probably leverage as well.

Originally posted by @edeNFed in #636 (comment)