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Dead-Letter Queues

This sample shows how to move messages to the Dead-letter queue, how to retrieve messages from it, and resubmit corrected message back into the main queue.

For setup instructions, please refer back to the main README file.

What is a Dead-Letter Queue?

All Service Bus Queues and Subscriptions have a secondary sub-queue, called the dead-letter queue (DLQ).

This sub-queue does not need to be explicitly created and cannot be deleted or otherwise managed independent of the main entity. The purpose of the Dead-Letter Queue (DLQ) is accept and hold messages that cannot be delivered to any receiver or messages that could not be processed. Read more about Dead-Letter Queues in the product documentation.

Sample Code

The sample implements two scenarios:

  • Send a message and then retrierve and abandon the message until the maximum delivery count is exhausted and the message is automatically dead-lettered.

  • Send a set of messages, and explicitly dead-letter messages that do not match a certain criterion and would therefore not be processed correctly. The messages are then picked up from the dead-letter queue, are automatically corrected, and resubmitted.

The sample code is further documented inline in the Program.cs C# file.