papercite.php

<?php


/*
  Plugin Name: papercite
  Plugin URI: http://www.bpiwowar.net/papercite
  Description: papercite enables to add BibTeX entries formatted as HTML in wordpress pages and posts. The input data is the bibtex text file and the output is HTML. 
  Version: 0.3.13
  Author: Benjamin Piwowarski
  Author URI: http://www.bpiwowar.net
*/


/*  Copyright 2010 Benjamin Piwowarski (email: benjamin in the domain bpiwowar <DOT> net)

    Contributors:
    - Stefan Aiche: group by year option
    - Łukasz Radliński: bug fixes & handling polish characters

    Some parts of the code come from bib2html (version 0.9.3) written by
    Sergio Andreozzi.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

// Options

include("papercite_options.php");

class Papercite {


  var $parse = false;


  // List of publications for those citations
  var $bibshows = array();

  // Our caches (bibtex files and formats)
  var $cache = array();

  // Array of arrays of current citations
  var $cites = array();

  // Global replacements for cited keys
  var $keys = array();
  var $keyValues = array();

  // bibshow options stack
  var $bibshow_options = array();
  var $bibshow_tpl_options = array();

  // Global counter for unique references of each
  // displayed citation (used by bibshow)
  var $citesCounter = 0;
    
  // Global counter for unique reference of each
  // displayed citation
  var $counter = 0;

  /** Returns filename of cached version of given url  
   * @param url The URL
   * @param timeout The timeout of the cache
   */
  function getCached($url, $timeout = 3600) {
    // check if cached file exists
    $name = strtolower(preg_replace("@[/:]@","_",$url));
    $dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . "/papercite/cache";
    $file = "$dir/$name.bib";

    // check if file date exceeds 60 minutes   
    if (! (file_exists($file) && (filemtime($file) + $timeout > time())))  {
      // not returned yet, grab new version
      // since wordpress 2.7, we can use the wp_remote_get function
      if (function_exists("wp_remote_get")) {
	$body = wp_remote_retrieve_body(wp_remote_get($url));
	if ($body) {
	  $f=fopen($file,"wb");
	  fwrite($f,$body);
	  fclose($f);
	} else return NULL;
      }
      else {
	$f=fopen($file,"wb");
	fwrite($f,file_get_contents($url));
	fclose($f);
      }
	
	
      if (!$f) {
	echo "Failed to write file " . $file . " - check directory permission according to your Web server privileges.";
	return false;
      }
    }
	
    return array($file, WP_PLUGIN_URL."/papercite/cache/$name.bib");
  }

  static $bibtex_parsers = array("pear" => "Pear parser", "papercite" => "Papercite parser (beta but faster)");

  // Names of the options that can be set
  static $option_names = array("format", "timeout", "file", "bibshow_template", "bibtex_template", "bibtex_parser");

  static $default_options = 
	array("format" => "ieee", "group" => "none", "order" => "desc", "sort" => "none", "key_format" => "numeric",
	      "bibtex_template" => "default-bibtex", "bibshow_template" => "default-bibshow", "bibtex_parser" => "pear");
  /**
   * Init is called before the first callback
   */
  function init() {

    // Get general preferences & page wise preferences
    if (!$this->options) {
      $this->options =  papercite::$default_options;
      $pOptions = &get_option('papercite_options');

      // Use preferences if set to override default values
      if (is_array($pOptions)) {
	foreach(self::$option_names as &$name) {
	  if (array_key_exists($name, $pOptions) && sizeof($pOptions[$name]) > 0) {
	    $this->options[$name] = $pOptions[$name];
	  }
	}
      }

      // Use custom field values
      $custom_field = get_post_custom_values("papercite_$name");
      if (sizeof($custom_field) > 0)
	$this->options[$name] = $custom_field[0];
      
    }

  }

  
  /**
   * Check the different paths where papercite data can be stored
   * and return the first match, starting by the preferred ones
   * @return either false (no match), or an array with the full
   * path and the URL
   */
  static function getDataFile($relfile) {
    global $wpdb; 

    // Multi-site case
    if (is_multisite()) {
      $subpath = '/blogs.dir/'. $wpdb->blogid . "/files/papercite-data/$relfile";
      $path = WP_CONTENT_DIR . $subpath;
      if (file_exists($path))
	return array($path, WP_CONTENT_URL.$subpath);
    }

    if (file_exists(WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/papercite-data/$relfile"))
      return array(WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/papercite-data/$relfile", WP_CONTENT_URL . "/papercite-data/$relfile");

    if (file_exists(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . "/papercite/$relfile"))
      return array(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . "/papercite/$relfile", WP_PLUGIN_URL . "/papercite/$relfile");
	 
  }

  /** 
   * Check if a matching file exists, and add it to the bibtex if so
   * @param The key
   * @param 
   */
  function checkFiles(&$entry, $types) {
    $id = strtolower(preg_replace("@[/:]@", "-", $entry["cite"]));
    foreach($types as &$type) {
      $file = papercite::getDataFile("$type[0]/$id.$type[1]");
      if ($file) {
	$entry[$type[0]] =  $file[1];
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get the bibtex data from an URI
   */
  function &getData($biburis, $timeout = 3600) {
    // Loop over the different given URIs
    $array = explode(",", $biburis);
    $result = array();
    foreach($array as $biburi) {

      // (1) Get the context
      if (!$this->cache[$biburi]) {
	if (strpos($biburi, "http://") === 0) 
	  $bibFile = $this->getCached($biburi, $timeout);
	else {
	  $bibFile = $this->getDataFile("bib/$biburi");
	}
      
	if (!$bibFile || !file_exists($bibFile[0]))
	  continue;	

	$bibFile = $bibFile[0];

	// (2) Parse the BibTeX
	if (file_exists($bibFile)) {
	  $data = file_get_contents($bibFile);

	  if (!empty($data)) {
	    switch($this->options["bibtex_parser"]) {
	    case "papercite":
	      $parser = new BibTexEntries();
	      if (!$parser->parse($data)) {
		$this->cache[$biburi] = false;
		continue;
	      } else
		$this->cache[$biburi] = &$parser->data;
	      break;
	    default:
	      $this->_parser = new Structures_BibTex(array('removeCurlyBraces' => true, 'extractAuthors' => true));
	      $this->_parser->loadString($data);
	      $stat = $this->_parser->parse();
	      
	      if ( !$stat )  return  $this->cache[$biburi] = false;
	      $this->cache[$biburi] = &$this->_parser->data;
	    }
	

	    // --- Add custom fields
	    foreach($this->cache[$biburi] as &$entry) {
	      $this->checkFiles($entry, array(array("pdf", "pdf")));
	    }
	  }
	}
      }

      // Add to the list
      if ($this->cache[$biburi]) 
	$result[] = $this->cache[$biburi];
    }
    
    if (sizeof($result) == 0) return false;
    return $result;
 
  }
    

  static function getEntriesByKey(&$entries, &$keys) {
    $a = array();
    foreach ($entries as $outer) {
      foreach($outer as $entry) {
	if (in_array($entry["cite"], $keys)) {
	  $a[] = $entry;
	  $n = $n + 1;
	  
	  // We found everything, early break
	  if ($n == sizeof($keys)) break;
	}
      }
    }
    return $a;
  } 

  /**
   * Main entry point: Handles a match in the post
   */
  function process(&$matches) {
    $debug = false;

    $post = null;
    //print(get_post($post)->post_modified_gmt);

    // --- Initialisation ---
    
    // Includes once
    switch($this->options["bibtex_parser"]) {
    case "papercite":
      // Use papercite parser
      require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . "/bib2tpl/BibTex_parser.php");
      break;
    default:
      // Use the slightly modified BibTex parser from PEAR.
      require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . '/bib2tpl/lib/BibTex.php');
      break;
    }

    require_once("bib2tpl/bibtex_converter.php");

    // Get the options   
    $command = $matches[1];

    // Get all the options pairs and store them
    // in the $options array
    $options_pairs = array();
    preg_match_all("/\s*(?:([\w-_]+)=(\S+))(\s+|$)/", $matches[2], $options_pairs, PREG_SET_ORDER);

    // Set preferences, by order of increasing priority
    // (0) Set in
    // (1) From the preferences
    // (2) From the custom fields
    // (3) From the general options
    // $this->options has already processed the steps 0-2
    $options = $this->options;

    // Gets the options from the command
    foreach($options_pairs as $x) {
      if ($x[1] == "template") {
	// Special case of template: should overwrite the corresponding command template
	$options["${command}_$x[1]"] = $x[2];
      } else
	$options[$x[1]] = $x[2];
    }

    // --- Compatibility issues
    if (array_key_exists("groupByYear", $options) && (strtoupper($options["groupByYear"]) == "TRUE")) {
	$options["group"] = "year";
	$options["group_order"] = "desc";
    }

    $tplOptions = array(
			"anonymous-whole" => true, // for compatibility in the output
			"group" => $options["group"], "group_order" => $options["group_order"], 
			"sort" => $options["sort"], "order" => $options["order"],
			"key_format" => $options["key_format"]);
    $data = null;

    // --- Process the commands ---
    switch($command) {

      /*
	"bibtext" command
       */
    case "bibtex":
      // --- Filter the data
      $entries = $this->getData($options["file"], $options["timeout"]);
      if (!$entries) return "<span style='color: red'>[Could not find the bibliography file(s)]</span>";
 
      if (array_key_exists('key', $options)) {
	// Select only specified entries
	$keys = split(",", $options["key"]);
	$a = array();
	$n = 0;

	$result = papercite::getEntriesByKey($entries, $keys);
      } else {
	// Based on the entry types
	$allow = $options["allow"];
	$deny = $options["deny"];
	if ($allow || $deny) {
	  $allow = $allow ? split(",",$allow) : false;
	  $deny =  $deny ? split(",", $deny) : false;

	  $result = array();
	  // TODO: replace this by a method call
	  foreach($entries as &$outer) {
	    foreach($outer as &$entry) {
	      $t = &$entry["entrytype"];
	      if ((!$allow || in_array($t, $allow)) && (!$deny || !in_array($t, $deny))) {
		$result[] = $entry;
	      }
	    }
	  }
	} else {
	$result = array();
	foreach($entries as &$outer) {
	    foreach($outer as &$entry) {
		$result[] = $entry;
	    }
	}
      } 
      } 
      
      return  $this->showEntries($result, $tplOptions, false, $options["bibtex_template"], $options["format"], "bibtex");

      /*
	bibshow / bibcite commands
       */
    case "bibshow":
     $data = $this->getData($options["file"]);
      if (!$data) return "<span style='color: red'>[Could not find the bibliography file(s)]</span>";

      // TODO: replace this by a method call
      $refs = array();
      foreach($data as $outer) {
	foreach($outer as &$entry) {
	  $key = $entry["cite"];
	  $refs[$key] = &$entry;
	}
      }

      $this->bibshow_tpl_options[] = $tplOptions;
      $this->bibshow_options[] = $options;
      array_push($this->bibshows, &$refs);
      $this->cites[] = array();
      break;

      // Just cite
    case "bibcite":
      if (sizeof($this->bibshows) == 0)  
	return "[<span title=\"Unkown reference: $options[key]\">?</span>]";

      $keys = preg_split("/,/",$options["key"]);
      $refs = &$this->bibshows[sizeof($this->bibshows)-1];
      $cites = &$this->cites[sizeof($this->cites)-1];
      
      $returns = "";

      foreach($keys as $key) {
	if ($returns) $returns .= ", ";

	// First, get the corresponding entry
	if (array_key_exists($key, $refs)) {
	  $num = $cites[$key];

	  // Did we already cite this?
	  if (!$num) {
	    // no, register this
	    $id = "BIBCITE%%%" . $this->citesCounter;
	    $this->citesCounter++;
	    $num = sizeof($cites);
	    $cites[$key] = array($num, $id);
	  }
	  $returns .= "$id";
	} else {
	  $returns .= "<span title=\"Unkown reference: $key\">?</span>";
	}
      }

      return "[$returns]";

    case "/bibshow":
      // select from cites
      if (sizeof($this->bibshows) == 0) return "";
      // Remove the array from the stack
      $data = &array_pop($this->bibshows);
      $cites = &array_pop($this->cites);
      $tplOptions = &array_pop($this->bibshow_tpl_options);
      $options = &array_pop($this->bibshow_options);
      $refs = array();

      // Order the citations according to citation order
      // (might be re-ordered latter)
      foreach($data as $key => &$entry) {
	$num = $cites[$key];
	if ($num) {
	  $refs[$num[0]] = $entry;
	  $refs[$num[0]]["pKey"] = $num[1];
	}
      }
      ksort($refs);
      return $this->showEntries(array_values($refs), $tplOptions, true, $options["bibshow_template"], $options["format"], "bibshow");
      
    default:
      return "[error in papercite: unhandled]";
    }
  }


  /**
   * Show a set of entries
   * @param refs An array of references
   * @param options The options to pass to bib2tpl
   * @param getKeys Keep track of the keys for a final substitution
   */
  function showEntries(&$refs, &$options, $getKeys, $mainTpl, $formatTpl, $mode) {
    $mainFile = papercite::getDataFile("/tpl/$mainTpl.tpl");
    $formatFile = papercite::getDataFile("/format/$formatTpl.tpl");

    // Fallback to defaults
    if (!$mainFile)
      $mainFile = papercite::getDataFile("/tpl/" .papercite::$default_options["${mode}_template"] .".tpl");
    if (!$formatFile)
      $formatFile = papercite::getDataFile("/format/" .papercite::$default_options["format"] . ".tpl");

    $main = file_get_contents($mainFile[0]);
    $format = file_get_contents($formatFile[0]);
    $bibtexEntryTemplate = new BibtexEntryFormat($format);

    foreach($refs as &$entry) {
      $entry["papercite_id"] = $this->counter++;
    }

    // Convert
    $bib2tpl = new BibtexConverter($options, $main, $bibtexEntryTemplate);
    $bib2tpl->setGlobal("WP_PLUGIN_URL", WP_PLUGIN_URL);
    $r =  $bib2tpl->display($refs);

    if ($getKeys) {
      foreach($refs as &$group)
	foreach($group as &$ref) {
	  $this->keys[] = $ref["pKey"];
	  $this->keyValues[] = $ref["key"];
	}
    }

    // Process text in order to avoid some unexpected WordPress formatting 
    return str_replace("\t", '  ', trim($r["text"]));
  }
}


// -------------------- Interface with WordPress


// --- Head of the HTML ----
function papercite_head() {
  if (!function_exists('wp_enqueue_script')) {
    // In case there is no wp_enqueue_script function (WP < 2.6), we load the javascript ourselves
    echo "\n" . '<script src="'.  get_bloginfo('wpurl') . '/wp-content/plugins/papercite/js/jquery.js"  type="text/javascript"></script>' . "\n";
    echo '<script src="'.  get_bloginfo('wpurl') . '/wp-content/plugins/papercite/js/papercite.js"  type="text/javascript"></script>' . "\n";
  }
}

// --- Initialise papercite ---
function papercite_init() {
  global $papercite;

  if (function_exists('wp_enqueue_script')) {
    wp_register_script('papercite', get_bloginfo('wpurl') . '/wp-content/plugins/papercite/js/papercite.js', array('jquery'));
    wp_enqueue_script('papercite');
  } 

  // Register and enqueue the stylesheet
  wp_register_style('papercite_css', WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/papercite/papercite.css' );
  wp_enqueue_style('papercite_css');

  // Initialise the object
  $papercite = new Papercite();
}

// --- Callback function ----
function papercite_cb($myContent) {
  // Init
  $papercite = &$GLOBALS["papercite"];
  $papercite->init();
  
  // (1) First phase - handles everything but bibcite keys
  $text = preg_replace_callback("/\[\s*((?:\/)bibshow|bibshow|bibcite|bibtex)(?:\s+([^[]+))?]/",
				array($papercite, "process"), $myContent);
  
  // (2) Handles custom keys in bibshow and return
  return str_replace($papercite->keys, $papercite->keyValues, $text);
}

// --- Add the documentation link in the plugin list
function papercite_row_cb($data, $file) {
  if ($file == "papercite/papercite.php") {
    $data[] = "<a href='" . WP_PLUGIN_URL . "/papercite/documentation/index.html'>Documentation</a>";
  }
  return $data;
}
add_filter('plugin_row_meta', 'papercite_row_cb',1,2);

// --- Add the different handlers to WordPress ---
add_action('init', 'papercite_init');	
add_action('wp_head', 'papercite_head');
add_filter('the_content', 'papercite_cb');

?>