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template_standalone.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
_mainScript_() {
# Replace everything in _mainScript_() with your script's code
header "Showing alert colors"
debug "This is debug text"
info "This is info text"
notice "This is notice text"
dryrun "This is dryrun text"
warning "This is warning text"
error "This is error text"
success "This is success text"
input "This is input text"
}
# end _mainScript_
# ################################## Flags and defaults
# Required variables
LOGFILE="${HOME}/logs/$(basename "$0").log"
QUIET=false
LOGLEVEL=ERROR
VERBOSE=false
FORCE=false
DRYRUN=false
declare -a ARGS=()
# Script specific
# ################################## Custom utility functions (Pasted from repository)
# ################################## Functions required for this template to work
_setColors_() {
# DESC:
# Sets colors use for alerts.
# ARGS:
# None
# OUTS:
# None
# USAGE:
# printf "%s\n" "${blue}Some text${reset}"
if tput setaf 1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
bold=$(tput bold)
underline=$(tput smul)
reverse=$(tput rev)
reset=$(tput sgr0)
if [[ $(tput colors) -ge 256 ]] >/dev/null 2>&1; then
white=$(tput setaf 231)
blue=$(tput setaf 38)
yellow=$(tput setaf 11)
green=$(tput setaf 82)
red=$(tput setaf 9)
purple=$(tput setaf 171)
gray=$(tput setaf 250)
else
white=$(tput setaf 7)
blue=$(tput setaf 38)
yellow=$(tput setaf 3)
green=$(tput setaf 2)
red=$(tput setaf 9)
purple=$(tput setaf 13)
gray=$(tput setaf 7)
fi
else
bold="\033[4;37m"
reset="\033[0m"
underline="\033[4;37m"
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
reverse=""
white="\033[0;37m"
blue="\033[0;34m"
yellow="\033[0;33m"
green="\033[1;32m"
red="\033[0;31m"
purple="\033[0;35m"
gray="\033[0;37m"
fi
}
_alert_() {
# DESC:
# Controls all printing of messages to log files and stdout.
# ARGS:
# $1 (required) - The type of alert to print
# (success, header, notice, dryrun, debug, warning, error,
# fatal, info, input)
# $2 (required) - The message to be printed to stdout and/or a log file
# $3 (optional) - Pass '${LINENO}' to print the line number where the _alert_ was triggered
# OUTS:
# stdout: The message is printed to stdout
# log file: The message is printed to a log file
# USAGE:
# [_alertType] "[MESSAGE]" "${LINENO}"
# NOTES:
# - The colors of each alert type are set in this function
# - For specified alert types, the funcstac will be printed
local _color
local _alertType="${1}"
local _message="${2}"
local _line="${3:-}" # Optional line number
[[ $# -lt 2 ]] && fatal 'Missing required argument to _alert_'
if [[ -n ${_line} && ${_alertType} =~ ^(fatal|error) && ${FUNCNAME[2]} != "_trapCleanup_" ]]; then
_message="${_message} ${gray}(line: ${_line}) $(_printFuncStack_)"
elif [[ -n ${_line} && ${FUNCNAME[2]} != "_trapCleanup_" ]]; then
_message="${_message} ${gray}(line: ${_line})"
elif [[ -z ${_line} && ${_alertType} =~ ^(fatal|error) && ${FUNCNAME[2]} != "_trapCleanup_" ]]; then
_message="${_message} ${gray}$(_printFuncStack_)"
fi
if [[ ${_alertType} =~ ^(error|fatal) ]]; then
_color="${bold}${red}"
elif [ "${_alertType}" == "info" ]; then
_color="${gray}"
elif [ "${_alertType}" == "warning" ]; then
_color="${red}"
elif [ "${_alertType}" == "success" ]; then
_color="${green}"
elif [ "${_alertType}" == "debug" ]; then
_color="${purple}"
elif [ "${_alertType}" == "header" ]; then
_color="${bold}${white}${underline}"
elif [ "${_alertType}" == "notice" ]; then
_color="${bold}"
elif [ "${_alertType}" == "input" ]; then
_color="${bold}${underline}"
elif [ "${_alertType}" = "dryrun" ]; then
_color="${blue}"
else
_color=""
fi
_writeToScreen_() {
("${QUIET}") && return 0 # Print to console when script is not 'quiet'
[[ ${VERBOSE} == false && ${_alertType} =~ ^(debug|verbose) ]] && return 0
if ! [[ -t 1 || -z ${TERM:-} ]]; then # Don't use colors on non-recognized terminals
_color=""
reset=""
fi
if [[ ${_alertType} == header ]]; then
printf "${_color}%s${reset}\n" "${_message}"
else
printf "${_color}[%7s] %s${reset}\n" "${_alertType}" "${_message}"
fi
}
_writeToScreen_
_writeToLog_() {
[[ ${_alertType} == "input" ]] && return 0
[[ ${LOGLEVEL} =~ (off|OFF|Off) ]] && return 0
if [ -z "${LOGFILE:-}" ]; then
LOGFILE="$(pwd)/$(basename "$0").log"
fi
[ ! -d "$(dirname "${LOGFILE}")" ] && mkdir -p "$(dirname "${LOGFILE}")"
[[ ! -f ${LOGFILE} ]] && touch "${LOGFILE}"
# Don't use colors in logs
local _cleanmessage
_cleanmessage="$(printf "%s" "${_message}" | sed -E 's/(\x1b)?\[(([0-9]{1,2})(;[0-9]{1,3}){0,2})?[mGK]//g')"
# Print message to log file
printf "%s [%7s] %s %s\n" "$(date +"%b %d %R:%S")" "${_alertType}" "[$(/bin/hostname)]" "${_cleanmessage}" >>"${LOGFILE}"
}
# Write specified log level data to logfile
case "${LOGLEVEL:-ERROR}" in
ALL | all | All)
_writeToLog_
;;
DEBUG | debug | Debug)
_writeToLog_
;;
INFO | info | Info)
if [[ ${_alertType} =~ ^(error|fatal|warning|info|notice|success) ]]; then
_writeToLog_
fi
;;
NOTICE | notice | Notice)
if [[ ${_alertType} =~ ^(error|fatal|warning|notice|success) ]]; then
_writeToLog_
fi
;;
WARN | warn | Warn)
if [[ ${_alertType} =~ ^(error|fatal|warning) ]]; then
_writeToLog_
fi
;;
ERROR | error | Error)
if [[ ${_alertType} =~ ^(error|fatal) ]]; then
_writeToLog_
fi
;;
FATAL | fatal | Fatal)
if [[ ${_alertType} =~ ^fatal ]]; then
_writeToLog_
fi
;;
OFF | off)
return 0
;;
*)
if [[ ${_alertType} =~ ^(error|fatal) ]]; then
_writeToLog_
fi
;;
esac
} # /_alert_
error() { _alert_ error "${1}" "${2:-}"; }
warning() { _alert_ warning "${1}" "${2:-}"; }
notice() { _alert_ notice "${1}" "${2:-}"; }
info() { _alert_ info "${1}" "${2:-}"; }
success() { _alert_ success "${1}" "${2:-}"; }
dryrun() { _alert_ dryrun "${1}" "${2:-}"; }
input() { _alert_ input "${1}" "${2:-}"; }
header() { _alert_ header "${1}" "${2:-}"; }
debug() { _alert_ debug "${1}" "${2:-}"; }
fatal() {
_alert_ fatal "${1}" "${2:-}"
_safeExit_ "1"
}
_printFuncStack_() {
# DESC:
# Prints the function stack in use. Used for debugging, and error reporting.
# ARGS:
# None
# OUTS:
# stdout: Prints [function]:[file]:[line]
# NOTE:
# Does not print functions from the alert class
local _i
declare -a _funcStackResponse=()
for ((_i = 1; _i < ${#BASH_SOURCE[@]}; _i++)); do
case "${FUNCNAME[${_i}]}" in
_alert_ | _trapCleanup_ | fatal | error | warning | notice | info | debug | dryrun | header | success)
continue
;;
*)
_funcStackResponse+=("${FUNCNAME[${_i}]}:$(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[${_i}]}"):${BASH_LINENO[_i - 1]}")
;;
esac
done
printf "( "
printf %s "${_funcStackResponse[0]}"
printf ' < %s' "${_funcStackResponse[@]:1}"
printf ' )\n'
}
_safeExit_() {
# DESC:
# Cleanup and exit from a script
# ARGS:
# $1 (optional) - Exit code (defaults to 0)
# OUTS:
# None
if [[ -d ${SCRIPT_LOCK:-} ]]; then
if command rm -rf "${SCRIPT_LOCK}"; then
debug "Removing script lock"
else
warning "Script lock could not be removed. Try manually deleting ${yellow}'${SCRIPT_LOCK}'"
fi
fi
if [[ -n ${TMP_DIR:-} && -d ${TMP_DIR:-} ]]; then
if [[ ${1:-} == 1 && -n "$(ls "${TMP_DIR}")" ]]; then
command rm -r "${TMP_DIR}"
else
command rm -r "${TMP_DIR}"
debug "Removing temp directory"
fi
fi
trap - INT TERM EXIT
exit "${1:-0}"
}
_trapCleanup_() {
# DESC:
# Log errors and cleanup from script when an error is trapped. Called by 'trap'
# ARGS:
# $1: Line number where error was trapped
# $2: Line number in function
# $3: Command executing at the time of the trap
# $4: Names of all shell functions currently in the execution call stack
# $5: Scriptname
# $6: $BASH_SOURCE
# USAGE:
# trap '_trapCleanup_ ${LINENO} ${BASH_LINENO} "${BASH_COMMAND}" "${FUNCNAME[*]}" "${0}" "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"' EXIT INT TERM SIGINT SIGQUIT SIGTERM ERR
# OUTS:
# Exits script with error code 1
local _line=${1:-} # LINENO
local _linecallfunc=${2:-}
local _command="${3:-}"
local _funcstack="${4:-}"
local _script="${5:-}"
local _sourced="${6:-}"
# Replace the cursor in-case 'tput civis' has been used
tput cnorm
if declare -f "fatal" &>/dev/null && declare -f "_printFuncStack_" &>/dev/null; then
_funcstack="'$(printf "%s" "${_funcstack}" | sed -E 's/ / < /g')'"
if [[ ${_script##*/} == "${_sourced##*/}" ]]; then
fatal "${7:-} command: '${_command}' (line: ${_line}) [func: $(_printFuncStack_)]"
else
fatal "${7:-} command: '${_command}' (func: ${_funcstack} called at line ${_linecallfunc} of '${_script##*/}') (line: ${_line} of '${_sourced##*/}') "
fi
else
printf "%s\n" "Fatal error trapped. Exiting..."
fi
if declare -f _safeExit_ &>/dev/null; then
_safeExit_ 1
else
exit 1
fi
}
_makeTempDir_() {
# DESC:
# Creates a temp directory to house temporary files
# ARGS:
# $1 (Optional) - First characters/word of directory name
# OUTS:
# Sets $TMP_DIR variable to the path of the temp directory
# USAGE:
# _makeTempDir_ "$(basename "$0")"
[ -d "${TMP_DIR:-}" ] && return 0
if [ -n "${1:-}" ]; then
TMP_DIR="${TMPDIR:-/tmp/}${1}.${RANDOM}.${RANDOM}.$$"
else
TMP_DIR="${TMPDIR:-/tmp/}$(basename "$0").${RANDOM}.${RANDOM}.${RANDOM}.$$"
fi
(umask 077 && mkdir "${TMP_DIR}") || {
fatal "Could not create temporary directory! Exiting."
}
debug "\$TMP_DIR=${TMP_DIR}"
}
# shellcheck disable=SC2120
_acquireScriptLock_() {
# DESC:
# Acquire script lock to prevent running the same script a second time before the
# first instance exits
# ARGS:
# $1 (optional) - Scope of script execution lock (system or user)
# OUTS:
# exports $SCRIPT_LOCK - Path to the directory indicating we have the script lock
# Exits script if lock cannot be acquired
# NOTE:
# If the lock was acquired it's automatically released in _safeExit_()
local _lockDir
if [[ ${1:-} == 'system' ]]; then
_lockDir="${TMPDIR:-/tmp/}$(basename "$0").lock"
else
_lockDir="${TMPDIR:-/tmp/}$(basename "$0").${UID}.lock"
fi
if command mkdir "${_lockDir}" 2>/dev/null; then
readonly SCRIPT_LOCK="${_lockDir}"
debug "Acquired script lock: ${yellow}${SCRIPT_LOCK}${purple}"
else
if declare -f "_safeExit_" &>/dev/null; then
error "Unable to acquire script lock: ${yellow}${_lockDir}${red}"
fatal "If you trust the script isn't running, delete the lock dir"
else
printf "%s\n" "ERROR: Could not acquire script lock. If you trust the script isn't running, delete: ${_lockDir}"
exit 1
fi
fi
}
_setPATH_() {
# DESC:
# Add directories to $PATH so script can find executables
# ARGS:
# $@ - One or more paths
# OPTS:
# -x - Fail if directories are not found
# OUTS:
# 0: Success
# 1: Failure
# Adds items to $PATH
# USAGE:
# _setPATH_ "/usr/local/bin" "${HOME}/bin" "$(npm bin)"
[[ $# == 0 ]] && fatal "Missing required argument to ${FUNCNAME[0]}"
local opt
local OPTIND=1
local _failIfNotFound=false
while getopts ":xX" opt; do
case ${opt} in
x | X) _failIfNotFound=true ;;
*)
{
error "Unrecognized option '${1}' passed to _backupFile_" "${LINENO}"
return 1
}
;;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND - 1))
local _newPath
for _newPath in "$@"; do
if [ -d "${_newPath}" ]; then
if ! printf "%s" "${PATH}" | grep -Eq "(^|:)${_newPath}($|:)"; then
if PATH="${_newPath}:${PATH}"; then
debug "Added '${_newPath}' to PATH"
else
debug "'${_newPath}' already in PATH"
fi
else
debug "_setPATH_: '${_newPath}' already exists in PATH"
fi
else
debug "_setPATH_: can not find: ${_newPath}"
if [[ ${_failIfNotFound} == true ]]; then
return 1
fi
continue
fi
done
return 0
}
_useGNUutils_() {
# DESC:
# Add GNU utilities to PATH to allow consistent use of sed/grep/tar/etc. on MacOS
# ARGS:
# None
# OUTS:
# 0 if successful
# 1 if unsuccessful
# PATH: Adds GNU utilities to the path
# USAGE:
# # if ! _useGNUUtils_; then exit 1; fi
# NOTES:
# GNU utilities can be added to MacOS using Homebrew
! declare -f "_setPATH_" &>/dev/null && fatal "${FUNCNAME[0]} needs function _setPATH_"
if _setPATH_ \
"/usr/local/opt/gnu-tar/libexec/gnubin" \
"/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin" \
"/usr/local/opt/gnu-sed/libexec/gnubin" \
"/usr/local/opt/grep/libexec/gnubin" \
"/usr/local/opt/findutils/libexec/gnubin" \
"/opt/homebrew/opt/findutils/libexec/gnubin" \
"/opt/homebrew/opt/gnu-sed/libexec/gnubin" \
"/opt/homebrew/opt/grep/libexec/gnubin" \
"/opt/homebrew/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin" \
"/opt/homebrew/opt/gnu-tar/libexec/gnubin"; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
_homebrewPath_() {
# DESC:
# Add homebrew bin dir to PATH
# ARGS:
# None
# OUTS:
# 0 if successful
# 1 if unsuccessful
# PATH: Adds homebrew bin directory to PATH
# USAGE:
# # if ! _homebrewPath_; then exit 1; fi
! declare -f "_setPATH_" &>/dev/null && fatal "${FUNCNAME[0]} needs function _setPATH_"
if _uname=$(command -v uname); then
if "${_uname}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | grep -q 'darwin'; then
if _setPATH_ "/usr/local/bin" "/opt/homebrew/bin"; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
fi
else
if _setPATH_ "/usr/local/bin" "/opt/homebrew/bin"; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
fi
}
_parseOptions_() {
# DESC:
# Iterates through options passed to script and sets variables. Will break -ab into -a -b
# when needed and --foo=bar into --foo bar
# ARGS:
# $@ from command line
# OUTS:
# Sets array 'ARGS' containing all arguments passed to script that were not parsed as options
# USAGE:
# _parseOptions_ "$@"
# Iterate over options
local _optstring=h
declare -a _options
local _c
local i
while (($#)); do
case $1 in
# If option is of type -ab
-[!-]?*)
# Loop over each character starting with the second
for ((i = 1; i < ${#1}; i++)); do
_c=${1:i:1}
_options+=("-${_c}") # Add current char to options
# If option takes a required argument, and it's not the last char make
# the rest of the string its argument
if [[ ${_optstring} == *"${_c}:"* && -n ${1:i+1} ]]; then
_options+=("${1:i+1}")
break
fi
done
;;
# If option is of type --foo=bar
--?*=*) _options+=("${1%%=*}" "${1#*=}") ;;
# add --endopts for --
--) _options+=(--endopts) ;;
# Otherwise, nothing special
*) _options+=("$1") ;;
esac
shift
done
set -- "${_options[@]:-}"
unset _options
# Read the options and set stuff
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
while [[ ${1:-} == -?* ]]; do
case $1 in
# Custom options
# Common options
-h | --help)
_usage_
_safeExit_
;;
--loglevel)
shift
LOGLEVEL=${1}
;;
--logfile)
shift
LOGFILE="${1}"
;;
-n | --dryrun) DRYRUN=true ;;
-v | --verbose) VERBOSE=true ;;
-q | --quiet) QUIET=true ;;
--force) FORCE=true ;;
--endopts)
shift
break
;;
*)
if declare -f _safeExit_ &>/dev/null; then
fatal "invalid option: $1"
else
printf "%s\n" "ERROR: Invalid option: $1"
exit 1
fi
;;
esac
shift
done
if [[ -z ${*} || ${*} == null ]]; then
ARGS=()
else
ARGS+=("$@") # Store the remaining user input as arguments.
fi
}
_columns_() {
# DESC:
# Prints a two column output from a key/value pair.
# Optionally pass a number of 2 space tabs to indent the output.
# ARGS:
# $1 (required): Key name (Left column text)
# $2 (required): Long value (Right column text. Wraps around if too long)
# $3 (optional): Number of 2 character tabs to indent the command (default 1)
# OPTS:
# -b Bold the left column
# -u Underline the left column
# -r Reverse background and foreground colors
# OUTS:
# stdout: Prints the output in columns
# NOTE:
# Long text or ANSI colors in the first column may create display issues
# USAGE:
# _columns_ "Key" "Long value text" [tab level]
[[ $# -lt 2 ]] && fatal "Missing required argument to ${FUNCNAME[0]}"
local opt
local OPTIND=1
local _style=""
while getopts ":bBuUrR" opt; do
case ${opt} in
b | B) _style="${_style}${bold}" ;;
u | U) _style="${_style}${underline}" ;;
r | R) _style="${_style}${reverse}" ;;
*) fatal "Unrecognized option '${1}' passed to ${FUNCNAME[0]}. Exiting." ;;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND - 1))
local _key="${1}"
local _value="${2}"
local _tabLevel="${3-}"
local _tabSize=2
local _line
local _rightIndent
local _leftIndent
if [[ -z ${3-} ]]; then
_tabLevel=0
fi
_leftIndent="$((_tabLevel * _tabSize))"
local _leftColumnWidth="$((30 + _leftIndent))"
if [ "$(tput cols)" -gt 180 ]; then
_rightIndent=110
elif [ "$(tput cols)" -gt 160 ]; then
_rightIndent=90
elif [ "$(tput cols)" -gt 130 ]; then
_rightIndent=60
elif [ "$(tput cols)" -gt 120 ]; then
_rightIndent=50
elif [ "$(tput cols)" -gt 110 ]; then
_rightIndent=40
elif [ "$(tput cols)" -gt 100 ]; then
_rightIndent=30
elif [ "$(tput cols)" -gt 90 ]; then
_rightIndent=20
elif [ "$(tput cols)" -gt 80 ]; then
_rightIndent=10
else
_rightIndent=0
fi
local _rightWrapLength=$(($(tput cols) - _leftColumnWidth - _leftIndent - _rightIndent))
local _first_line=0
while read -r _line; do
if [[ ${_first_line} -eq 0 ]]; then
_first_line=1
else
_key=" "
fi
printf "%-${_leftIndent}s${_style}%-${_leftColumnWidth}b${reset} %b\n" "" "${_key}${reset}" "${_line}"
done <<<"$(fold -w${_rightWrapLength} -s <<<"${_value}")"
}
_usage_() {
cat <<USAGE_TEXT
${bold}$(basename "$0") [OPTION]... [FILE]...${reset}
This is a script template. Edit this description to print help to users.
${bold}${underline}Options:${reset}
$(_columns_ -b -- '-h, --help' "Display this help and exit" 2)
$(_columns_ -b -- "--loglevel [LEVEL]" "One of: FATAL, ERROR (default), WARN, INFO, NOTICE, DEBUG, ALL, OFF" 2)
$(_columns_ -b -- "--logfile [FILE]" "Full PATH to logfile. (Default is '\${HOME}/logs/$(basename "$0").log')" 2)
$(_columns_ -b -- "-n, --dryrun" "Non-destructive. Makes no permanent changes." 2)
$(_columns_ -b -- "-q, --quiet" "Quiet (no output)" 2)
$(_columns_ -b -- "-v, --verbose" "Output more information. (Items echoed to 'verbose')" 2)
$(_columns_ -b -- "--force" "Skip all user interaction. Implied 'Yes' to all actions." 2)
${bold}${underline}Example Usage:${reset}
${gray}# Run the script and specify log level and log file.${reset}
$(basename "$0") -vn --logfile "/path/to/file.log" --loglevel 'WARN'
USAGE_TEXT
}
# ################################## INITIALIZE AND RUN THE SCRIPT
# (Comment or uncomment the lines below to customize script behavior)
trap '_trapCleanup_ ${LINENO} ${BASH_LINENO} "${BASH_COMMAND}" "${FUNCNAME[*]}" "${0}" "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"' EXIT INT TERM SIGINT SIGQUIT SIGTERM
# Trap errors in subshells and functions
set -o errtrace
# Exit on error. Append '||true' if you expect an error
set -o errexit
# Use last non-zero exit code in a pipeline
set -o pipefail
# Confirm we have BASH greater than v4
[ "${BASH_VERSINFO:-0}" -ge 4 ] || {
printf "%s\n" "ERROR: BASH_VERSINFO is '${BASH_VERSINFO:-0}'. This script requires BASH v4 or greater."
exit 1
}
# Make `for f in *.txt` work when `*.txt` matches zero files
shopt -s nullglob globstar
# Set IFS to preferred implementation
IFS=$' \n\t'
# Run in debug mode
# set -o xtrace
# Initialize color constants
_setColors_
# Disallow expansion of unset variables
set -o nounset
# Force arguments when invoking the script
# [[ $# -eq 0 ]] && _parseOptions_ "-h"
# Parse arguments passed to script
_parseOptions_ "$@"
# Create a temp directory '$TMP_DIR'
# _makeTempDir_ "$(basename "$0")"
# Acquire script lock
# _acquireScriptLock_
# Add Homebrew bin directory to PATH (MacOS)
# _homebrewPath_
# Source GNU utilities from Homebrew (MacOS)
# _useGNUutils_
# Run the main logic script
_mainScript_
# Exit cleanly
_safeExit_