Web Scraping Using Selenium in Python.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "2d2f26b2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Importing Libraries\n",
    "# pip install selenium\n",
    "from selenium import webdriver\n",
    "from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options\n",
    "from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By\n",
    "from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service\n",
    "# pip install webdriver-manager\n",
    "from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager\n",
    "import re"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "f2925196",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Options\n",
    "chrome_options = Options()\n",
    "chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')\n",
    "chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')\n",
    "chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "b02e647f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Creating WebDriver instance\n",
    "wd = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()), options=chrome_options)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "93c8d6c8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Get the main page\n",
    "wd.get(\"https://www.wikipedia.org/\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "ad772452",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Assertion statement\n",
    "assert \"Wikipedia\" in wd.title"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "f3af0892",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<html lang=\"en\" class=\"js-enabled\"><head>\n",
      "<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n",
      "<title>Wikipedia</title>\n",
      "<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation.\">\n",
      "<script>\n",
      "document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( /(^|\\s)no-js(\\s|$)/, \"$1js-enabled$2\" );\n",
      "</script>\n",
      "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"initial-scale=1,user-scalable=yes\">\n",
      "<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" href=\"/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png\">\n",
      "<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" href=\"/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico\">\n",
      "<link rel=\"license\" href=\"//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\">\n",
      "<style>\n",
      ".sprite{background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(portal/wikipedia.org/assets/img/sprite-e99844f6.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.svg-Commons-logo_sister{background-position:0 0;width:47px;height:47px}.svg-MediaWiki-logo_sister{background-position:0 -47px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Meta-Wiki-logo_sister{background-position:0 -89px;width:37px;height:37px}.svg-Wikibooks-logo_sister{background-position:0 -126px;width:37px;height:37px}.svg-Wikidata-logo_sister{background-position:0 -163px;width:49px;height:49px}.svg-Wikimedia-logo_black{background-position:0 -212px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Wikipedia_wordmark{background-position:0 -254px;width:176px;height:32px}.svg-Wikiquote-logo_sister{background-position:0 -286px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Wikisource-logo_sister{background-position:0 -328px;width:39px;height:39px}.svg-Wikispecies-logo_sister{background-position:0 -367px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Wikiversity-logo_sister{background-position:0 -409px;width:43px;height:37px}.svg-Wikivoyage-logo_sister{background-position:0 -446px;width:36px;height:36px}.svg-Wiktionary-logo_sister{background-position:0 -482px;width:37px;height:37px}.svg-arrow-down{background-position:0 -519px;width:12px;height:8px}.svg-arrow-down-blue{background-position:0 -527px;width:14px;height:14px}.svg-badge_google_play_store{background-position:0 -541px;width:124px;height:38px}.svg-badge_ios_app_store{background-position:0 -579px;width:110px;height:38px}.svg-language-icon{background-position:0 -617px;width:22px;height:22px}.svg-noimage{background-position:0 -639px;width:58px;height:58px}.svg-search-icon{background-position:0 -697px;width:22px;height:22px}.svg-wikipedia_app_tile{background-position:0 -719px;width:42px;height:42px}\n",
      "</style>\n",
      "<style>\n",
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select{background:transparent;display:inline;overflow:hidden;height:24px;height:2.4rem;min-width:110px;min-width:11rem;max-width:110px;max-width:11rem;width:110px;width:11rem;outline:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;line-height:24px;line-height:2.4rem;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:window;text-indent:.01px;-o-text-overflow:\"\";text-overflow:\"\";opacity:0;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer}.styled-select.no-js{width:95px;width:9.5rem}.styled-select.no-js select{opacity:1;margin:0;padding:0 2.4rem 0 .8rem;color:#54595d}.styled-select.no-js .hide-arrow{width:68px;width:6.8rem}.search-container .styled-select.no-js .js-langpicker-label{display:none}.styled-select.js-enabled .hide-arrow{padding:0 2.4rem 0 .8rem}.styled-select.js-enabled select{background:transparent;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;z-index:1;width:100%;border:0;margin:0;padding:0 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.1s ease-in .5s;-o-transition:outline-width .1s ease-in .5s;-moz-transition:outline-width .1s ease-in .5s;transition:outline-width .1s ease-in .5s}.lang-list-button:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#a2a9b1}.lang-list-button:focus{border-color:#36c;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #36c;-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #36c;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #36c}.lang-list-active .lang-list-button{background-color:#fff;outline:1px solid #fff;border-color:#72777d;-webkit-transition-delay:0s;-moz-transition-delay:0s;-o-transition-delay:0s;transition-delay:0s}.lang-list-button-text{padding:0 .64rem;vertical-align:middle}.lang-list-button i{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.no-js .lang-list-border,.no-js .lang-list-button{display:none}.lang-list-border{background-color:#c8ccd1;display:block;position:relative;max-width:460px;width:80%;margin:-1.6rem auto 1.6rem;height:1px;-webkit-transition:max-width .2s ease-out .4s;-o-transition:max-width .2s ease-out 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0;text-align:left}.langlist-others{font-weight:700;text-align:center}.hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.hlist li,.hlist ul ul{display:inline}.hlist li:before{content:\" · \";font-weight:700}.hlist li:first-child:before{content:none}.hlist li>ul:before{content:\"\\00a0(\"}.hlist li>ul:after{content:\") \"}.langlist>ul{-webkit-column-width:11.2rem;-moz-column-width:11.2rem;column-width:11.2rem}.langlist>ul>li{display:block;line-height:1.7;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid}.no-js .langlist>ul{text-align:center;list-style-type:circle}.no-js .langlist>ul>li{display:inline-block;padding:0 .8rem}.langlist>ul>li:before{content:none}.langlist>ul>li a{white-space:normal}@media (max-width:480px){.langlist{font-size:inherit}.langlist a{word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal}.lang-list-container{width:auto;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.8rem}.bookshelf{overflow:visible}}.bookshelf{display:block;border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1;-webkit-box-shadow:0 -1px 0 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screen and (max-width:768px){.footer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-top:1.28rem}.footer .footer-sidebar{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:1;-moz-box-ordinal-group:1;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}.footer .other-projects{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-moz-box-ordinal-group:2;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}.footer .app-badges{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-moz-box-ordinal-group:3;-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3}.footer-sidebar{width:100%}.sprite.footer-sidebar-icon{display:block;position:relative;left:0;margin:0 auto 1.28rem}.footer-sidebar-content{max-width:none}.footer-sidebar-text{margin:0;padding:0;text-align:center}}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.footer{padding:.96rem .64rem 1.28rem}}@media 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      "<h1 class=\"central-textlogo-wrapper\">\n",
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      "Wikipedia\n",
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      "<!-- #1. en.wikipedia.org - 1 747 687 000 views/day -->\n",
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      "<strong>English</strong>\n",
      "<small><bdi dir=\"ltr\">6&nbsp;629&nbsp;000+</bdi> <span>articles</span></small>\n",
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      "<!-- #5. de.wikipedia.org - 197 278 000 views/day -->\n",
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      "<!-- #6. fr.wikipedia.org - 172 158 000 views/day -->\n",
      "<div class=\"central-featured-lang lang6\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">\n",
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      "<small><bdi dir=\"ltr\">2&nbsp;504&nbsp;000+</bdi> <span>articles</span></small>\n",
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      "<!-- #7. it.wikipedia.org - 109 958 000 views/day -->\n",
      "<div class=\"central-featured-lang lang7\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">\n",
      "<a id=\"js-link-box-it\" href=\"//it.wikipedia.org/\" title=\"Italiano — Wikipedia — L'enciclopedia libera\" class=\"link-box\" data-slogan=\"L'enciclopedia libera\">\n",
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      "<small><bdi dir=\"ltr\">1&nbsp;801&nbsp;000+</bdi> <span>voci</span></small>\n",
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      "<!-- #9. pt.wikipedia.org - 58 816 000 views/day -->\n",
      "<div class=\"central-featured-lang lang9\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">\n",
      "<a id=\"js-link-box-pt\" href=\"//pt.wikipedia.org/\" title=\"Português — Wikipédia — A enciclopédia livre\" class=\"link-box\" data-slogan=\"A enciclopédia livre\">\n",
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      "<small><bdi dir=\"ltr\">1&nbsp;102&nbsp;000+</bdi> <span>artigos</span></small>\n",
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      "<!-- #10. ar.wikipedia.org - 57 979 000 views/day -->\n",
      "<div class=\"central-featured-lang lang10\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\n",
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      "</div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"search-container\">\n",
      "<form class=\"pure-form\" id=\"search-form\" action=\"//www.wikipedia.org/search-redirect.php\" data-el-section=\"search\">\n",
      "<fieldset>\n",
      "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"family\" value=\"Wikipedia\">\n",
      "<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"hiddenLanguageInput\" name=\"language\" value=\"en\">\n",
      "<div class=\"search-input\" id=\"search-input\">\n",
      "<label for=\"searchInput\" class=\"screen-reader-text\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.search-input-label\">Search Wikipedia</label>\n",
      "<input id=\"searchInput\" name=\"search\" type=\"search\" size=\"20\" autofocus=\"autofocus\" accesskey=\"F\" dir=\"auto\" autocomplete=\"off\" style=\"padding-right: 64px;\">\n",
      "<div class=\" styled-select js-enabled\">\n",
      "<div class=\"hide-arrow\">\n",
      "<label for=\"searchLanguage\" id=\"jsLangLabel\" class=\"js-langpicker-label\">en</label><select id=\"searchLanguage\" name=\"language\">\n",
      "<option value=\"af\" lang=\"af\">Afrikaans</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"pl\" lang=\"pl\">Polski</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\">العربية</option><!-- Al-ʿArabīyah -->\n",
      "<option value=\"ast\" lang=\"ast\">Asturianu</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"az\" lang=\"az\">Azərbaycanca</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"bg\" lang=\"bg\">Български</option><!-- Bǎlgarski -->\n",
      "<option value=\"nan\" lang=\"nan\">Bân-lâm-gú / Hō-ló-oē</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"bn\" lang=\"bn\">বাংলা</option><!-- Bangla -->\n",
      "<option value=\"be\" lang=\"be\">Беларуская</option><!-- Belaruskaya -->\n",
      "<option value=\"ca\" lang=\"ca\">Català</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"cs\" lang=\"cs\">Čeština</option><!-- čeština -->\n",
      "<option value=\"cy\" lang=\"cy\">Cymraeg</option><!-- Cymraeg -->\n",
      "<option value=\"da\" lang=\"da\">Dansk</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"de\" lang=\"de\">Deutsch</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"et\" lang=\"et\">Eesti</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"el\" lang=\"el\">Ελληνικά</option><!-- Ellīniká -->\n",
      "<option value=\"en\" lang=\"en\" selected=\"selected\">English</option><!-- English -->\n",
      "<option value=\"es\" lang=\"es\">Español</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"eo\" lang=\"eo\">Esperanto</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"eu\" lang=\"eu\">Euskara</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\">فارسی</option><!-- Fārsi -->\n",
      "<option value=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\">Français</option><!-- français -->\n",
      "<option value=\"gl\" lang=\"gl\">Galego</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\">한국어</option><!-- Hangugeo -->\n",
      "<option value=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\">हिन्दी</option><!-- Hindī -->\n",
      "<option value=\"hr\" lang=\"hr\">Hrvatski</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"id\" lang=\"id\">Bahasa Indonesia</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"it\" lang=\"it\">Italiano</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"he\" lang=\"he\">עברית</option><!-- Ivrit -->\n",
      "<option value=\"ka\" lang=\"ka\">ქართული</option><!-- Kartuli -->\n",
      "<option value=\"la\" lang=\"la\">Latina</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"lv\" lang=\"lv\">Latviešu</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"lt\" lang=\"lt\">Lietuvių</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"hu\" lang=\"hu\">Magyar</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"mk\" lang=\"mk\">Македонски</option><!-- Makedonski -->\n",
      "<option value=\"arz\" lang=\"arz\">مصرى</option><!-- Maṣrī -->\n",
      "<option value=\"ms\" lang=\"ms\">Bahasa Melayu</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"min\" lang=\"min\">Bahaso Minangkabau</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"nl\" lang=\"nl\">Nederlands</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\">日本語</option><!-- Nihongo -->\n",
      "<option value=\"no\" lang=\"nb\">Norsk (bokmål)</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"nn\" lang=\"nn\">Norsk (nynorsk)</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"ce\" lang=\"ce\">Нохчийн</option><!-- Noxçiyn -->\n",
      "<option value=\"uz\" lang=\"uz\">Oʻzbekcha / Ўзбекча</option><!-- Oʻzbekcha -->\n",
      "<option value=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\">Português</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"kk\" lang=\"kk\">Қазақша / Qazaqşa / قازاقشا</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"ro\" lang=\"ro\">Română</option><!-- Română -->\n",
      "<option value=\"simple\" lang=\"en\">Simple English</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"ceb\" lang=\"ceb\">Sinugboanong Binisaya</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"sk\" lang=\"sk\">Slovenčina</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"sl\" lang=\"sl\">Slovenščina</option><!-- slovenščina -->\n",
      "<option value=\"sr\" lang=\"sr\">Српски / Srpski</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"sh\" lang=\"sh\">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"fi\" lang=\"fi\">Suomi</option><!-- suomi -->\n",
      "<option value=\"sv\" lang=\"sv\">Svenska</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"ta\" lang=\"ta\">தமிழ்</option><!-- Tamiḻ -->\n",
      "<option value=\"tt\" lang=\"tt\">Татарча / Tatarça</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"th\" lang=\"th\">ภาษาไทย</option><!-- Phasa Thai -->\n",
      "<option value=\"tg\" lang=\"tg\">Тоҷикӣ</option><!-- Tojikī -->\n",
      "<option value=\"azb\" lang=\"azb\">تۆرکجه</option><!-- Türkce -->\n",
      "<option value=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\">Türkçe</option><!-- Türkçe -->\n",
      "<option value=\"uk\" lang=\"uk\">Українська</option><!-- Ukrayins’ka -->\n",
      "<option value=\"ur\" lang=\"ur\">اردو</option><!-- Urdu -->\n",
      "<option value=\"vi\" lang=\"vi\">Tiếng Việt</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"war\" lang=\"war\">Winaray</option>\n",
      "<option value=\"zh-yue\" lang=\"yue\">粵語</option><!-- Yuht Yúh / Jyut6 jyu5 -->\n",
      "<option value=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\">中文</option><!-- Zhōngwén -->\n",
      "<option value=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\">Русский</option><!-- Russkiy -->\n",
      "<option value=\"hy\" lang=\"hy\">Հայերեն</option><!-- Hayeren -->\n",
      "<option value=\"my\" lang=\"my\">မြန်မာဘာသာ</option><!-- Myanmarsar -->\n",
      "</select>\n",
      "<div class=\"styled-select-active-helper\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<i class=\"sprite svg-arrow-down\"></i>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div id=\"typeahead-suggestions\"></div></div>\n",
      "<button class=\"pure-button pure-button-primary-progressive\" type=\"submit\">\n",
      "<i class=\"sprite svg-search-icon\" data-jsl10n=\"search-input-button\">Search</i>\n",
      "</button>\n",
      "<input type=\"hidden\" value=\"Go\" name=\"go\">\n",
      "</fieldset>\n",
      "</form>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"lang-list-button-wrapper\">\n",
      "<button id=\"js-lang-list-button\" class=\"lang-list-button\">\n",
      "<i class=\"sprite svg-language-icon\"></i>\n",
      "<span class=\"lang-list-button-text jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.language-button-text\">Read Wikipedia in your language </span>\n",
      "<i class=\"sprite svg-arrow-down-blue\"></i>\n",
      "</button>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"lang-list-border\"></div>\n",
      "<div class=\"lang-list-container\">\n",
      "<div id=\"js-lang-lists\" class=\"lang-list-content\">\n",
      "<h2 class=\"bookshelf-container\">\n",
      "<span class=\"bookshelf\">\n",
      "<span class=\"text\">\n",
      "<bdi dir=\"ltr\">\n",
      "1&nbsp;000&nbsp;000+\n",
      "</bdi>\n",
      "<span class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"entries\">\n",
      "articles\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</h2>\n",
      "<div class=\"langlist langlist-large hlist\" data-el-section=\"secondary links\">\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pl.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pl\">Polski</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ar.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ar\" title=\"Al-ʿArabīyah\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">العربية</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//de.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"de\">Deutsch</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"en\" title=\"English\">English</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//es.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"es\">Español</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//fr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"fr\" title=\"français\">Français</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//it.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"it\">Italiano</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//arz.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"arz\" title=\"Maṣrī\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">مصرى</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//nl.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nl\">Nederlands</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ja.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ja\" title=\"Nihongo\">日本語</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pt.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pt\">Português</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ceb.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ceb\">Sinugboanong Binisaya</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sv.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sv\">Svenska</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//uk.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"uk\" title=\"Ukrayins’ka\">Українська</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//vi.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"vi\">Tiếng Việt</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//war.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"war\">Winaray</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//zh.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"zh\" title=\"Zhōngwén\">中文</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ru.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ru\" title=\"Russkiy\">Русский</a></li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<h2 class=\"bookshelf-container\">\n",
      "<span class=\"bookshelf\">\n",
      "<span class=\"text\">\n",
      "<bdi dir=\"ltr\">\n",
      "100&nbsp;000+\n",
      "</bdi>\n",
      "<span class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.entries\">\n",
      "articles\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</h2>\n",
      "<div class=\"langlist langlist-large hlist\" data-el-section=\"secondary links\">\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//af.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"af\">Afrikaans</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ast.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ast\">Asturianu</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//az.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"az\">Azərbaycanca</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bg.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bg\" title=\"Bǎlgarski\">Български</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nan\">Bân-lâm-gú / Hō-ló-oē</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bn\" title=\"Bangla\">বাংলা</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//be.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"be\" title=\"Belaruskaya\">Беларуская</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ca.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ca\">Català</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//cs.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"cs\" title=\"čeština\">Čeština</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//cy.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"cy\" title=\"Cymraeg\">Cymraeg</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//da.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"da\">Dansk</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//et.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"et\">Eesti</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//el.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"el\" title=\"Ellīniká\">Ελληνικά</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//eo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"eo\">Esperanto</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//eu.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"eu\">Euskara</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//fa.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"fa\" title=\"Fārsi\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">فارسی</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//gl.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"gl\">Galego</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ko.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ko\" title=\"Hangugeo\">한국어</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//hi.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"hi\" title=\"Hindī\">हिन्दी</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//hr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"hr\">Hrvatski</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//id.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"id\">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//he.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"he\" title=\"Ivrit\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">עברית</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ka.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ka\" title=\"Kartuli\">ქართული</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//la.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"la\">Latina</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//lv.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"lv\">Latviešu</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//lt.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"lt\">Lietuvių</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//hu.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"hu\">Magyar</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mk.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mk\" title=\"Makedonski\">Македонски</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ms.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ms\">Bahasa Melayu</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//min.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"min\">Bahaso Minangkabau</a></li>\n",
      "<li lang=\"no\">Norsk<ul><li><a href=\"//no.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nb\">bokmål</a></li><li><a href=\"//nn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nn\">nynorsk</a></li></ul></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ce.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ce\" title=\"Noxçiyn\">Нохчийн</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//uz.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"uz\" title=\"Oʻzbekcha\">Oʻzbekcha / Ўзбекча</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//kk.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"kk\"><span lang=\"kk-Cyrl\">Қазақша</span> / <span lang=\"kk-Latn\">Qazaqşa</span> / <bdi lang=\"kk-Arab\" dir=\"rtl\">قازاقشا</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ro.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ro\" title=\"Română\">Română</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//simple.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"en\">Simple English</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sk.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sk\">Slovenčina</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sl.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sl\" title=\"slovenščina\">Slovenščina</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sr\">Српски / Srpski</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sh.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sh\">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//fi.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"fi\" title=\"suomi\">Suomi</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ta.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ta\" title=\"Tamiḻ\">தமிழ்</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//tt.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"tt\">Татарча / Tatarça</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//th.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"th\" title=\"Phasa Thai\">ภาษาไทย</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//tg.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"tg\" title=\"Tojikī\">Тоҷикӣ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//azb.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"azb\" title=\"Türkce\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">تۆرکجه</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//tr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"tr\" title=\"Türkçe\">Türkçe</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ur.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ur\" title=\"Urdu\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">اردو</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//zh-yue.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"yue\" title=\"Yuht Yúh / Jyut6 jyu5\">粵語</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//hy.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"hy\" title=\"Hayeren\">Հայերեն</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//my.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"my\" title=\"Myanmarsar\">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<h2 class=\"bookshelf-container\">\n",
      "<span class=\"bookshelf\">\n",
      "<span class=\"text\">\n",
      "<bdi dir=\"ltr\">\n",
      "10&nbsp;000+\n",
      "</bdi>\n",
      "<span class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.entries\">\n",
      "articles\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</h2>\n",
      "<div class=\"langlist hlist\" data-el-section=\"secondary links\">\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ace.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ace\">Bahsa Acèh</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//als.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"gsw\">Alemannisch</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//am.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"am\" title=\"Āmariññā\">አማርኛ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//an.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"an\">Aragonés</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//hyw.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"hyw\" title=\"Arevmdahayeren\">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ban.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ban\" title=\"Basa Bali\">Basa Bali</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bjn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bjn\">Bahasa Banjar</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//map-bms.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"map-x-bms\">Basa Banyumasan</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ba.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ba\" title=\"Başqortsa\">Башҡортса</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//be-tarask.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"be\" title=\"Belaruskaya (Taraškievica)\">Беларуская (Тарашкевіца)</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bcl.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bcl\">Bikol Central</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bpy.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bpy\" title=\"Bishnupriya Manipuri\">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bar.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bar\">Boarisch</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bs.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bs\">Bosanski</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//br.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"br\">Brezhoneg</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//cv.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"cv\" title=\"Čăvašla\">Чӑвашла</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//nv.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nv\">Diné Bizaad</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//eml.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"roa-x-eml\">Emigliàn–Rumagnòl</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//hif.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"hif\">Fiji Hindi</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//fo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"fo\">Føroyskt</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//fy.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"fy\">Frysk</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ga.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ga\">Gaeilge</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//gd.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"gd\">Gàidhlig</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//gu.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"gu\" title=\"Gujarati\">ગુજરાતી</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//hak.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"hak\">Hak-kâ-ngî / 客家語</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ha.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ha\" title=\"Hausa\">Hausa</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//hsb.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"hsb\">Hornjoserbsce</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//io.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"io\" title=\"Ido\">Ido</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ig.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ig\">Igbo</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ilo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ilo\">Ilokano</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ia.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ia\">Interlingua</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ie.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ie\">Interlingue</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//os.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"os\" title=\"Iron\">Ирон</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//is.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"is\">Íslenska</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//jv.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"jv\" title=\"Jawa\">Jawa</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//kn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"kn\" title=\"Kannada\">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ht.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ht\">Kreyòl Ayisyen</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ku.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ku\"><span lang=\"ku-Latn\">Kurdî</span> / <bdi lang=\"ku-Arab\" dir=\"rtl\">كوردی</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ckb.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ckb\" title=\"Kurdîy Nawendî\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">کوردیی ناوەندی</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ky.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ky\" title=\"Kyrgyzča\">Кыргызча</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mrj.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mjr\" title=\"Kyryk Mary\">Кырык мары</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//lb.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"lb\">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//lij.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"lij\">Lìgure</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//li.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"li\">Limburgs</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//lmo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"lmo\">Lombard</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mai.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mai\" title=\"Maithilī\">मैथिली</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mg.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mg\">Malagasy</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ml.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ml\" title=\"Malayalam\">മലയാളം</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//zh-classical.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"lzh\" title=\"Man4jin4 / Wényán\">文言</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mr\" title=\"Marathi\">मराठी</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//xmf.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"xmf\" title=\"Margaluri\">მარგალური</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mzn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mzn\" title=\"Mäzeruni\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">مازِرونی</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//cdo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"cdo\" title=\"Ming-deng-ngu\">Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ / 閩東語</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mn\" title=\"Mongol\">Монгол</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//nap.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nap\">Napulitano</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//new.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"new\" title=\"Nepal Bhasa\">नेपाल भाषा</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ne.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ne\" title=\"Nepālī\">नेपाली</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//frr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"frr\">Nordfriisk</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//oc.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"oc\">Occitan</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mhr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mhr\" title=\"Olyk Marij\">Олык марий</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//or.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"or\" title=\"Oṛiā\">ଓଡି଼ଆ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//as.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"as\" title=\"Ôxômiya\">অসমীযা়</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pa.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pa\" title=\"Pañjābī (Gurmukhī)\">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ)</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pnb.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pnb\" title=\"Pañjābī (Shāhmukhī)\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">پنجابی (شاہ مکھی)</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ps\" title=\"Paʂto\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">پښتو</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pms.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pms\">Piemontèis</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//nds.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nds\">Plattdüütsch</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//crh.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"crh\">Qırımtatarca</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//qu.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"qu\">Runa Simi</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sa.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sa\" title=\"Saṃskṛtam\">संस्कृतम्</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sah.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sah\" title=\"Saxa Tyla\">Саха Тыла</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sco.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sco\">Scots</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sn\">ChiShona</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sq.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sq\">Shqip</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//scn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"scn\">Sicilianu</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//si.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"si\" title=\"Siṃhala\">සිංහල</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sd.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sd\" title=\"Sindhī\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">سنڌي</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//szl.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"szl\">Ślůnski</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//su.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"su\">Basa Sunda</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sw.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sw\">Kiswahili</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//tl.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"tl\">Tagalog</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//shn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"shn\">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//te.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"te\" title=\"Telugu\">తెలుగు</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bug.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bug\">ᨅᨔ ᨕᨙᨁᨗ / Basa Ugi</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//vec.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"vec\">Vèneto</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//vo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"vo\">Volapük</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//wa.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"wa\">Walon</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//wuu.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"wuu\" title=\"Wúyǔ\">吴语</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//yi.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"yi\" title=\"Yidiš\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">ייִדיש</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//yo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"yo\">Yorùbá</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//diq.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"diq\" title=\"Zazaki\">Zazaki</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bat-smg.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sgs\">Žemaitėška</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//zu.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"zu\">isiZulu</a></li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<h2 class=\"bookshelf-container\">\n",
      "<span class=\"bookshelf\">\n",
      "<span class=\"text\">\n",
      "<bdi dir=\"ltr\">\n",
      "1&nbsp;000+\n",
      "</bdi>\n",
      "<span class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.entries\">\n",
      "articles\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</h2>\n",
      "<div class=\"langlist hlist\" data-el-section=\"secondary links\">\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//lad.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"lad\"><span lang=\"lad-Latn\">Dzhudezmo</span> / <bdi lang=\"lad-Hebr\" dir=\"rtl\">לאדינו</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//kbd.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"kbd\" title=\"Adighabze\">Адыгэбзэ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ang.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ang\">Ænglisc</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//smn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"smn\" title=\"anarâškielâ\">Anarâškielâ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ab.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ab\" title=\"aṗsshwa\">аԥсшәа</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//roa-rup.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"roa-rup\">Armãneashce</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//frp.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"frp\">Arpitan</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//arc.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"arc\" title=\"Ātûrāyâ\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">ܐܬܘܪܝܐ</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//gn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"gn\">Avañe’ẽ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//av.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"av\" title=\"Avar\">Авар</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ay.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ay\">Aymar</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bh.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bh\" title=\"Bhōjapurī\">भोजपुरी</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bi.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bi\">Bislama</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bo\" title=\"Bod Skad\">བོད་ཡིག</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bxr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bxr\" title=\"Buryad\">Буряад</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"cbk-x-zam\">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ny.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ny\">Chichewa</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//co.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"co\">Corsu</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//za.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"za\">Vahcuengh / 話僮</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//dag.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"dag\">Dagbanli</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ary.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ary\" title=\"Darija\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">الدارجة</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//se.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"se\" title=\"davvisámegiella\">Davvisámegiella</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pdc.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pdc\">Deitsch</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//dv.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"dv\" title=\"Divehi\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">ދިވެހިބަސް</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//dsb.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"dsb\">Dolnoserbski</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//myv.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"myv\" title=\"Erzjanj\">Эрзянь</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ext.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ext\">Estremeñu</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//fur.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"fur\">Furlan</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//gv.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"gv\">Gaelg</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//gag.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"gag\">Gagauz</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//inh.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"inh\" title=\"Ghalghai\">ГӀалгӀай</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ki.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ki\">Gĩkũyũ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//glk.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"glk\" title=\"Giləki\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">گیلکی</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//gan.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"gan\" title=\"Gon ua\" data-hans=\"赣语\" data-hant=\"贛語\" class=\"jscnconv\">赣语 / 贛語</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//guw.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"guw\">Gungbe</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//xal.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"xal\" title=\"Halʹmg\">Хальмг</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//haw.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"haw\">ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//rw.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"rw\">Ikinyarwanda</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//kbp.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"kbp\">Kabɩyɛ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pam.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pam\">Kapampangan</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//csb.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"csb\">Kaszëbsczi</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//kw.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"kw\">Kernewek</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//km.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"km\" title=\"Phéasa Khmér\">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//kv.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"kv\" title=\"Komi\">Коми</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//koi.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"koi\" title=\"Perem Komi\">Перем коми</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//kg.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"kg\">Kongo</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//gom.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"gom\">कोंकणी / Konknni</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ks.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ks\" title=\"Koshur\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">كٲشُر</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//gcr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"gcr\" title=\"Kriyòl Gwiyannen\">Kriyòl Gwiyannen</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//lo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"lo\" title=\"Phaasaa Laao\">ພາສາລາວ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//lbe.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"lbe\" title=\"Lakku\">Лакку</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ltg.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ltg\">Latgaļu</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//lez.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"lez\" title=\"Lezgi\">Лезги</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//nia.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nia\">Li Niha</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ln.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ln\">Lingála</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//jbo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"jbo\">lojban</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//lg.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"lg\">Luganda</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mt.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mt\">Malti</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mi.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mi\">Māori</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//tw.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"tw\" title=\"Mfantse\">Twi</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mwl.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mwl\">Mirandés</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mdf.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mdf\" title=\"Mokšenj\">Мокшень</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mnw.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mnw\">ဘာသာ မန်</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//nqo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nqo\" title=\"N'Ko\">ߒߞߏ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//fj.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"fj\">Na Vosa Vaka-Viti</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//nah.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nah\">Nāhuatlahtōlli</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//na.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"na\">Dorerin Naoero</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//nds-nl.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nds-nl\">Nedersaksisch</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//nrm.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"roa-x-nrm\">Nouormand / Normaund</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//nov.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nov\">Novial</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//om.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"om\" title=\"Ingiliffaa\">Afaan Oromoo</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//blk.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"blk\">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pi.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pi\" title=\"Pāḷi\">पालि</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pag.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pag\">Pangasinán</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pap.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pap\">Papiamentu</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pfl.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pfl\">Pfälzisch</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pcd.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pcd\">Picard</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//krc.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"krc\" title=\"Qaraçay–Malqar\">Къарачай–малкъар</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//kaa.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"kaa\">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ksh.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ksh\">Ripoarisch</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//rm.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"rm\">Rumantsch</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//rue.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"rue\" title=\"Rusin’skyj\">Русиньскый</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sm.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sm\">Gagana Sāmoa</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sat.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sat\" title=\"Santali\">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//skr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"skr\" title=\"Saraiki\">سرائیکی</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sc.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sc\" title=\"Sardu\">Sardu</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//trv.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"trv\">Seediq</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//stq.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"stq\">Seeltersk</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//nso.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"nso\">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//tn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"tn\">Setswana</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//cu.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"cu\" title=\"Slověnĭskŭ\">Словѣ́ньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//so.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"so\">Soomaaliga</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//srn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"srn\">Sranantongo</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//kab.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"kab\" title=\"Taqbaylit\">Taqbaylit</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//roa-tara.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"roa\">Tarandíne</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//tet.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"tet\">Tetun</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//tpi.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"tpi\">Tok Pisin</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//to.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"to\">faka Tonga</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//chr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"chr\" title=\"Tsalagi\">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//tum.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"tum\">chiTumbuka</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//tk.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"tk\">Türkmençe</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//tyv.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"tyv\" title=\"Tyva dyl\">Тыва дыл</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//udm.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"udm\" title=\"Udmurt\">Удмурт</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ug.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ug\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">ئۇيغۇرچه</bdi></a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//vep.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"vep\">Vepsän</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"fiu-vro\">Võro</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//vls.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"vls\">West-Vlams</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//wo.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"wo\">Wolof</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//xh.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"xh\">isiXhosa</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//zea.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"zea\">Zeêuws</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ty.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ty\">Reo tahiti</a></li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<h2 class=\"bookshelf-container\">\n",
      "<span class=\"bookshelf\">\n",
      "<span class=\"text\">\n",
      "<bdi dir=\"ltr\">\n",
      "100+\n",
      "</bdi>\n",
      "<span class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.entries\">\n",
      "articles\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</span>\n",
      "</h2>\n",
      "<div class=\"langlist langlist-tiny hlist\" data-el-section=\"secondary links\">\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ak.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ak\">Akan</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//bm.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"bm\">Bamanankan</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ch.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ch\">Chamoru</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ee.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ee\">Eʋegbe</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ff.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ff\">Fulfulde</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//got.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"got\" title=\"Gutisk\">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//iu.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"iu\">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / Inuktitut</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ik.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ik\">Iñupiak</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//kl.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"kl\">Kalaallisut</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//mad.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"mad\">Madhurâ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//cr.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"cr\">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pih.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pih\">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ami.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ami\">Pangcah</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pwn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pwn\">pinayuanan</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//pnt.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"pnt\" title=\"Pontiaká\">Ποντιακά</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//dz.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"dz\" title=\"Rdzong-Kha\">རྫོང་ཁ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//rmy.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"rmy\">romani čhib</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//rn.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"rn\">Ikirundi</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//sg.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"sg\">Sängö</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//st.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"st\">Sesotho</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ss.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ss\">SiSwati</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ti.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ti\" title=\"Təgərəña\">ትግርኛ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//din.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"din\">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//chy.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"chy\">Tsėhesenėstsestotse</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ts.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ts\">Xitsonga</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//kcg.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"kcg\">Tyap</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"//ve.wikipedia.org/\" lang=\"ve\">Tshivenḓa</a></li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"langlist langlist-others hlist\" data-el-section=\"other languages\">\n",
      "<a class=\"jsl10n\" href=\"https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/List_of_Wikipedias\" lang=\"\" data-jsl10n=\"other-languages-label\">Other languages</a>\n",
      "</div></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<hr>\n",
      "<div class=\"footer\" data-el-section=\"other projects\">\n",
      "<div class=\"footer-sidebar\">\n",
      "<div class=\"footer-sidebar-content\">\n",
      "<div class=\"footer-sidebar-icon sprite svg-Wikimedia-logo_black\">\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"footer-sidebar-text jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.footer-description\">\n",
      "Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects.\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"footer-sidebar-text\">\n",
      "<a href=\"https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_medium=portal&amp;utm_campaign=portalFooter&amp;utm_source=portalFooter\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "<span class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"footer-donate\">You can support our work with a donation.</span>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"footer-sidebar app-badges\">\n",
      "<div class=\"footer-sidebar-content\">\n",
      "<div class=\"footer-sidebar-text\">\n",
      "<div class=\"footer-sidebar-icon sprite svg-wikipedia_app_tile\"></div>\n",
      "<strong class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.app-links.title\">\n",
      "<a class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.app-links.url\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_mobile_applications\">\n",
      "Download Wikipedia for Android or iOS\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</strong>\n",
      "<p class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.app-links.description\">\n",
      "Save your favorite articles to read offline, sync your reading lists across devices and customize your reading experience with the official Wikipedia app.\n",
      "</p>\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li class=\"app-badge app-badge-android\">\n",
      "<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Dportal%26utm_medium%3Dbutton%26anid%3Dadmob\">\n",
      "<span class=\"jsl10n sprite svg-badge_google_play_store\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.app-links.google-store\">Google Play Store</span>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</li>\n",
      "<li class=\"app-badge app-badge-ios\">\n",
      "<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id324715238?pt=208305&amp;ct=portal&amp;mt=8\">\n",
      "<span class=\"jsl10n sprite svg-badge_ios_app_store\" data-jsl10n=\"portal.app-links.apple-store\">Apple App Store</span>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-projects\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//commons.wikimedia.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-Commons-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"commons.name\">Commons</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"commons.slogan\">Freely usable photos &amp; more</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//www.wikivoyage.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-Wikivoyage-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikivoyage.name\">Wikivoyage</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikivoyage.slogan\">Free travel guide</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//www.wiktionary.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-Wiktionary-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wiktionary.name\">Wiktionary</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wiktionary.slogan\">Free dictionary</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//www.wikibooks.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-Wikibooks-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikibooks.name\">Wikibooks</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikibooks.slogan\">Free textbooks</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//www.wikinews.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-Wikinews-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikinews.name\">Wikinews</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikinews.slogan\">Free news source</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//www.wikidata.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-Wikidata-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikidata.name\">Wikidata</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikidata.slogan\">Free knowledge base</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//www.wikiversity.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-Wikiversity-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikiversity.name\">Wikiversity</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikiversity.slogan\">Free course materials</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//www.wikiquote.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-Wikiquote-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikiquote.name\">Wikiquote</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikiquote.slogan\">Free quote compendium</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//www.mediawiki.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-MediaWiki-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"mediawiki.name\">MediaWiki</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"mediawiki.slogan\">Free &amp; open wiki application</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//www.wikisource.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-Wikisource-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikisource.name\">Wikisource</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikisource.slogan\">Free library</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//species.wikimedia.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-Wikispecies-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikispecies.name\">Wikispecies</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"wikispecies.slogan\">Free species directory</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project\">\n",
      "<a class=\"other-project-link\" href=\"//meta.wikimedia.org/\">\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-icon\">\n",
      "<div class=\"sprite svg-Meta-Wiki-logo_sister\"></div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div class=\"other-project-text\">\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-title jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"metawiki.name\">Meta-Wiki</span>\n",
      "<span class=\"other-project-tagline jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"metawiki.slogan\">Community coordination &amp; documentation</span>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</a>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<hr>\n",
      "<p class=\"site-license\">\n",
      "<small class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"license\">This page is available under the <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a></small>\n",
      "<small class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"terms\"><a href=\"https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_use\">Terms of Use</a></small>\n",
      "<small class=\"jsl10n\" data-jsl10n=\"privacy-policy\"><a href=\"https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy\">Privacy Policy</a></small>\n",
      "</p>\n",
      "<script>\n",
      "var rtlLangs = ['ar','arc','ary','arz','bcc','bgn','bqi','ckb','dv','fa','glk','he','kk-cn','kk-arab','khw','ks','ku-arab','lki','luz','mzn','nqo','pnb','ps','sd','sdh','skr','ug','ur','yi'],\n",
      "    translationsHash = 'a1000ed2',\n",
      "    /**\n",
      "     * This variable is used to convert the generic \"portal\" keyword in the data-jsl10n attributes\n",
      "     * e.g. 'data-jsl10n=\"portal.footer-description\"' into a portal-specific key, e.g. \"wiki\"\n",
      "     * for the Wikipedia portal.\n",
      "     */\n",
      "    translationsPortalKey = 'wiki';\n",
      "    /**\n",
      "     * The wm-typeahead.js feature is used for search,and it uses domain name for searching. We want domain\n",
      "     * name to be portal Specific (different for every portal).So by declaring variable 'portalSearchDomain'\n",
      "     * in index.handlebars we will make this portal Specific.\n",
      "    **/\n",
      "    portalSearchDomain = 'wikipedia.org'\n",
      "    /*\n",
      "     This object is used by l10n scripts (page-localized.js, topten-localized.js)\n",
      "     to reveal the page content after l10n json is loaded.\n",
      "     A timer is also set to prevent JS from hiding page content indefinitelty.\n",
      "     This script is inlined to safeguard againt script loading errors and placed\n",
      "     at the top of the page to safeguard against any HTML loading/parsing errors.\n",
      "    */\n",
      "    wmL10nVisible = {\n",
      "        ready: false,\n",
      "        makeVisible: function(){\n",
      "            if ( !wmL10nVisible.ready ) {\n",
      "                wmL10nVisible.ready = true;\n",
      "                document.body.className += ' jsl10n-visible';\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        }\n",
      "    };\n",
      "    window.setTimeout( wmL10nVisible.makeVisible, 1000 )\n",
      "</script>\n",
      "<script src=\"portal/wikipedia.org/assets/js/index-86c7e2579d.js\"></script>\n",
      "<!--[if gt IE 9]><!-->\n",
      "<script src=\"portal/wikipedia.org/assets/js/gt-ie9-ce3fe8e88d.js\"></script>\n",
      "<!--<![endif]-->\n",
      "<!--[if lte IE 9]><!-->\n",
      "<style>\n",
      ".styled-select {\n",
      "        display: block;\n",
      "    }\n",
      "</style>\n",
      "<!--<![endif]-->\n",
      "<!--[if lte IE 9]>\n",
      "<style>\n",
      "    .langlist > ul {\n",
      "        text-align: center;\n",
      "    }\n",
      "    .langlist > ul > li {\n",
      "        display: inline;\n",
      "        padding: 0 0.5em;\n",
      "    }\n",
      "</style>\n",
      "<![endif]-->\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "</body></html>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the entire HTML\n",
    "print(wd.page_source)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "b1d7d200",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Fetching the element by ID\n",
    "input_element = wd.find_element(by=By.ID, value=\"searchInput\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "bd7332af",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Sending keys\n",
    "input_element.send_keys('ASD')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "7579a32b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Fetch search button through CSS class name\n",
    "search = wd.find_element(by=By.CLASS_NAME, value=\"pure-button\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "afc20208",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Click the search button\n",
    "wd.execute_script(\"arguments[0].click();\", search)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "60ad4973",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Switching windows\n",
    "window_after = wd.window_handles[0]\n",
    "wd.switch_to.window(window_after)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "2adeaf60",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Assertion statement\n",
    "assert \"ASD - Wikipedia\" in wd.title"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "dae57973",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Successfully loaded the page  ASD - Wikipedia\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Printing the title\n",
    "print(\"Successfully loaded the page \", wd.title)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "8fd36be9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Fetch search button through link text\n",
    "link_text = wd.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, \"Adaptive software development\")\n",
    "# Clicking the link\n",
    "wd.execute_script(\"arguments[0].click();\", link_text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "808116ec",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Switching window\n",
    "window_after = wd.window_handles[0]\n",
    "wd.switch_to.window(window_after)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "977fa449",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Assertion statement\n",
    "assert \"Adaptive software development - Wikipedia\" in wd.title"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "12643da0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Successfully loaded the page  Adaptive software development - Wikipedia\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Printing the title\n",
    "print(\"Successfully loaded the page \",wd.title)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "6338ce4d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Fetch all elements with <p> tags\n",
    "p_tags = wd.find_elements(by=By.TAG_NAME, value=\"p\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "793f0d39",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Number of tags found:  4\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Printing the array with <p> tag elements\n",
    "print(\"Number of tags found: \",len(p_tags))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "e7483e40",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Extract text from all elements\n",
    "text_lines = ''\n",
    "for p_tag in p_tags:\n",
    "  text_lines += p_tag.text"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "0e6c50b2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Adaptive software development (ASD) is a software development process that grew out of the work by Jim Highsmith and Sam Bayer on rapid application development (RAD). It embodies the principle that continuous adaptation of the process to the work at hand is the normal state of affairs.Adaptive software development replaces the traditional waterfall cycle with a repeating series of speculate, collaborate, and learn cycles. This dynamic cycle provides for continuous learning and adaptation to the emergent state of the project. The characteristics of an ASD life cycle are that it is mission focused, feature based, iterative, timeboxed, risk driven, and change tolerant. As with RAD, ASD is also an antecedent to agile software development.The word speculate refers to the paradox of planning – it is more likely to assume that all stakeholders are comparably wrong for certain aspects of the project’s mission, while trying to define it. During speculation, the project is initiated and adaptive cycle planning is conducted. Adaptive cycle planning uses project initiation information—the customer’s mission statement, project constraints (e.g., delivery dates or user descriptions), and basic requirements—to define the set of release cycles (software increments) that will be required for the project.Collaboration refers to the efforts for balancing the work based on predictable parts of the environment (planning and guiding them) and adapting to the uncertain surrounding mix of changes caused by various factors, such as technology, requirements, stakeholders, software vendors. The learning cycles, challenging all stakeholders, are based on the short iterations with design, build and testing. During these iterations the knowledge is gathered by making small mistakes based on false assumptions and correcting those mistakes, thus leading to greater experience and eventually mastery in the problem domain.[1]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the text\n",
    "print(text_lines)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "653a05f1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Adaptive software development (ASD) is a software development process that grew out of the work by Jim Highsmith and Sam Bayer on rapid application development (RAD). It embodies the principle that continuous adaptation of the process to the work at hand is the normal state of affairs.Adaptive software development replaces the traditional waterfall cycle with a repeating series of speculate, collaborate, and learn cycles. This dynamic cycle provides for continuous learning and adaptation to the emergent state of the project. The characteristics of an ASD life cycle are that it is mission focused, feature based, iterative, timeboxed, risk driven, and change tolerant. As with RAD, ASD is also an antecedent to agile software development.The word speculate refers to the paradox of planning – it is more likely to assume that all stakeholders are comparably wrong for certain aspects of the project’s mission, while trying to define it. During speculation, the project is initiated and adaptive cycle planning is conducted. Adaptive cycle planning uses project initiation information—the customer’s mission statement, project constraints (e.g., delivery dates or user descriptions), and basic requirements—to define the set of release cycles (software increments) that will be required for the project.Collaboration refers to the efforts for balancing the work based on predictable parts of the environment (planning and guiding them) and adapting to the uncertain surrounding mix of changes caused by various factors, such as technology, requirements, stakeholders, software vendors. The learning cycles, challenging all stakeholders, are based on the short iterations with design, build and testing. During these iterations the knowledge is gathered by making small mistakes based on false assumptions and correcting those mistakes, thus leading to greater experience and eventually mastery in the problem domain.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Match all digits occurring in squared brackets in the string and replace them with an empty string\n",
    "pattern = r'\\[[0-9]\\]'\n",
    "new_string = re.sub(pattern, '', text_lines)\n",
    "print(new_string)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "94e4a6b6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Extract nested elements using CSS selector\n",
    "elems= wd.find_elements(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value='p > a')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "33e32fd2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{'software development process': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_process', 'Jim Highsmith': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Highsmith', 'rapid application development': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_application_development', 'waterfall': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall_model', 'iterative': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_and_incremental_development', 'timeboxed': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeboxing', 'agile software development': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_software_development', 'paradox': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox', 'stakeholders': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_stakeholder'}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Creating Dictionary\n",
    "link_dict = {}\n",
    "for elem in elems:\n",
    "  link_dict[elem.text] = elem.get_attribute('href')\n",
    "print(link_dict)"
   ]
  }
 ],
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