chore: bump rust 1.83.0 #1921

Job	Run time
Check	1m 9s
Check	1m 9s
Test mdbook	3m 59s
Test mdbook	3m 59s
Doctest Rust (ubuntu-latest)	1m 26s
Doctest Rust (ubuntu-latest)	1m 26s
Doctest Rust (windows-latest)	5m 26s
Doctest Rust (windows-latest)	5m 26s
Check Style	1m 18s
Check Style	1m 18s
Test Rust (ubuntu-latest)	5m 51s
Test Rust (ubuntu-latest)	5m 51s
Test C++ Runtime (ubuntu-latest)	5m 31s
Test C++ Runtime (ubuntu-latest)	5m 31s
Doctest Rust (macOS-latest)	1m 4s
Doctest Rust (macOS-latest)	1m 4s
Test Rust (windows-latest)	12m 52s
Test Rust (windows-latest)	11m 57s
Test C++ Runtime (windows-latest)	12m 13s
Test C++ Runtime (windows-latest)	12m 13s
Test Rust (macOS-latest)	3m 52s
Test Rust (macOS-latest)	3m 52s
Test C++ Runtime (macOS-latest)	4m 52s
Test C++ Runtime (macOS-latest)	4m 52s
	1h 58m 11s

Provide feedback