diff --git a/packages/mui-material/src/ToggleButton/ToggleButton.js b/packages/mui-material/src/ToggleButton/ToggleButton.js
index f99216a2577de3..26866a337c631f 100644
--- a/packages/mui-material/src/ToggleButton/ToggleButton.js
+++ b/packages/mui-material/src/ToggleButton/ToggleButton.js
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import * as React from 'react';
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import clsx from 'clsx';
+import { internal_resolveProps as resolveProps } from '@mui/utils';
 import { unstable_composeClasses as composeClasses } from '@mui/base/composeClasses';
 import { alpha } from '../styles';
 import ButtonBase from '../ButtonBase';
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ import capitalize from '../utils/capitalize';
 import useThemeProps from '../styles/useThemeProps';
 import styled from '../styles/styled';
 import toggleButtonClasses, { getToggleButtonUtilityClass } from './toggleButtonClasses';
+import ToggleButtonGroupContext from '../ToggleButtonGroup/ToggleButtonGroupContext';
+import isValueSelected from '../ToggleButtonGroup/isValueSelected';
 
 const useUtilityClasses = (ownerState) => {
   const { classes, fullWidth, selected, disabled, size, color } = ownerState;
@@ -108,7 +111,13 @@ const ToggleButtonRoot = styled(ButtonBase, {
 });
 
 const ToggleButton = React.forwardRef(function ToggleButton(inProps, ref) {
-  const props = useThemeProps({ props: inProps, name: 'MuiToggleButton' });
+  // props priority: `inProps` > `contextProps` > `themeDefaultProps`
+  const { value: contextValue, ...contextProps } = React.useContext(ToggleButtonGroupContext);
+  const resolvedProps = resolveProps(
+    { ...contextProps, selected: isValueSelected(inProps.value, contextValue) },
+    inProps,
+  );
+  const props = useThemeProps({ props: resolvedProps, name: 'MuiToggleButton' });
   const {
     children,
     className,
@@ -150,7 +159,7 @@ const ToggleButton = React.forwardRef(function ToggleButton(inProps, ref) {
 
   return (
     <ToggleButtonRoot
-      className={clsx(classes.root, className)}
+      className={clsx(contextProps.className, classes.root, className)}
       disabled={disabled}
       focusRipple={!disableFocusRipple}
       ref={ref}
diff --git a/packages/mui-material/src/ToggleButtonGroup/ToggleButtonGroup.js b/packages/mui-material/src/ToggleButtonGroup/ToggleButtonGroup.js
index 8bfdc0a50993de..42f0a06165c813 100644
--- a/packages/mui-material/src/ToggleButtonGroup/ToggleButtonGroup.js
+++ b/packages/mui-material/src/ToggleButtonGroup/ToggleButtonGroup.js
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 'use client';
 import * as React from 'react';
-import { isFragment } from 'react-is';
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import clsx from 'clsx';
 import { unstable_composeClasses as composeClasses } from '@mui/base/composeClasses';
 import styled from '../styles/styled';
 import useThemeProps from '../styles/useThemeProps';
 import capitalize from '../utils/capitalize';
-import isValueSelected from './isValueSelected';
 import toggleButtonGroupClasses, {
   getToggleButtonGroupUtilityClass,
 } from './toggleButtonGroupClasses';
+import ToggleButtonGroupContext from './ToggleButtonGroupContext';
 
 const useUtilityClasses = (ownerState) => {
   const { classes, orientation, fullWidth, disabled } = ownerState;
@@ -106,31 +105,60 @@ const ToggleButtonGroup = React.forwardRef(function ToggleButtonGroup(inProps, r
   const ownerState = { ...props, disabled, fullWidth, orientation, size };
   const classes = useUtilityClasses(ownerState);
 
-  const handleChange = (event, buttonValue) => {
-    if (!onChange) {
-      return;
-    }
+  const handleChange = React.useCallback(
+    (event, buttonValue) => {
+      if (!onChange) {
+        return;
+      }
 
-    const index = value && value.indexOf(buttonValue);
-    let newValue;
+      const index = value && value.indexOf(buttonValue);
+      let newValue;
 
-    if (value && index >= 0) {
-      newValue = value.slice();
-      newValue.splice(index, 1);
-    } else {
-      newValue = value ? value.concat(buttonValue) : [buttonValue];
-    }
+      if (value && index >= 0) {
+        newValue = value.slice();
+        newValue.splice(index, 1);
+      } else {
+        newValue = value ? value.concat(buttonValue) : [buttonValue];
+      }
 
-    onChange(event, newValue);
-  };
+      onChange(event, newValue);
+    },
+    [onChange, value],
+  );
 
-  const handleExclusiveChange = (event, buttonValue) => {
-    if (!onChange) {
-      return;
-    }
+  const handleExclusiveChange = React.useCallback(
+    (event, buttonValue) => {
+      if (!onChange) {
+        return;
+      }
 
-    onChange(event, value === buttonValue ? null : buttonValue);
-  };
+      onChange(event, value === buttonValue ? null : buttonValue);
+    },
+    [onChange, value],
+  );
+
+  const context = React.useMemo(
+    () => ({
+      className: classes.grouped,
+      onChange: exclusive ? handleExclusiveChange : handleChange,
+      value,
+      size,
+      fullWidth,
+      color,
+      disabled,
+    }),
+    [
+      classes.grouped,
+      exclusive,
+      handleExclusiveChange,
+      handleChange,
+      value,
+      size,
+      fullWidth,
+      color,
+      disabled,
+    ],
+  );
 
   return (
     <ToggleButtonGroupRoot
@@ -140,35 +168,9 @@ const ToggleButtonGroup = React.forwardRef(function ToggleButtonGroup(inProps, r
       ownerState={ownerState}
       {...other}
     >
-      {React.Children.map(children, (child) => {
-        if (!React.isValidElement(child)) {
-          return null;
-        }
-
-        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
-          if (isFragment(child)) {
-            console.error(
-              [
-                "MUI: The ToggleButtonGroup component doesn't accept a Fragment as a child.",
-                'Consider providing an array instead.',
-              ].join('\n'),
-            );
-          }
-        }
-
-        return React.cloneElement(child, {
-          className: clsx(classes.grouped, child.props.className),
-          onChange: exclusive ? handleExclusiveChange : handleChange,
-          selected:
-            child.props.selected === undefined
-              ? isValueSelected(child.props.value, value)
-              : child.props.selected,
-          size: child.props.size || size,
-          fullWidth,
-          color: child.props.color || color,
-          disabled: child.props.disabled || disabled,
-        });
-      })}
+      <ToggleButtonGroupContext.Provider value={context}>
+        {children}
+      </ToggleButtonGroupContext.Provider>
     </ToggleButtonGroupRoot>
   );
 });
diff --git a/packages/mui-material/src/ToggleButtonGroup/ToggleButtonGroupContext.ts b/packages/mui-material/src/ToggleButtonGroup/ToggleButtonGroupContext.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..9149f7ed08dc3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/mui-material/src/ToggleButtonGroup/ToggleButtonGroupContext.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import * as React from 'react';
+import type { ToggleButtonGroupProps } from './ToggleButtonGroup';
+
+interface IToggleButtonGroupContext {
+  className?: string;
+  onChange?: ToggleButtonGroupProps['onChange'];
+  value?: any;
+  size?: ToggleButtonGroupProps['size'];
+  fullWidth?: boolean;
+  color?: ToggleButtonGroupProps['color'];
+  disabled?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ignore - internal component.
+ */
+const ToggleButtonGroupContext = React.createContext<IToggleButtonGroupContext>({});
+
+if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
+  ToggleButtonGroupContext.displayName = 'ToggleButtonGroupContext';
+}
+
+export default ToggleButtonGroupContext;