diff --git a/src/core/xfa/template.js b/src/core/xfa/template.js
index e9ac5ac7135b56..899674ae480a48 100644
--- a/src/core/xfa/template.js
+++ b/src/core/xfa/template.js
@@ -2829,11 +2829,38 @@ class Image extends StringObject {
     if (this.transferEncoding === "base64") {
       const buffer = stringToBytes(atob(this[$content]));
       const blob = new Blob([buffer], { type: this.contentType });
+      let style;
+      switch (this.aspect) {
+        case "fit":
+        case "actual":
+          // TODO: check what to do with actual.
+          // Normally we should return {auto, auto} for it but
+          // it implies some wrong rendering (see xfa_bug1716816.pdf).
+          break;
+        case "height":
+          style = {
+            width: "auto",
+            height: "100%",
+          };
+          break;
+        case "none":
+          style = {
+            width: "100%",
+            height: "100%",
+          };
+          break;
+        case "width":
+          style = {
+            width: "100%",
+            height: "auto",
+          };
+          break;
+      }
       return HTMLResult.success({
         name: "img",
         attributes: {
           class: ["xfaImage"],
-          style: {},
+          style,
           src: URL.createObjectURL(blob),
         },
       });
diff --git a/test/driver.js b/test/driver.js
index f4c7bde42807d4..1d9a59a763e464 100644
--- a/test/driver.js
+++ b/test/driver.js
@@ -66,6 +66,51 @@ function writeSVG(svgElement, ctx, resolve, reject) {
   };
 }
 
+function inlineImages(images) {
+  const imagePromises = [];
+  for (let i = 0, ii = images.length; i < ii; i++) {
+    const imagePromise = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+      const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+      xhr.responseType = "blob";
+      xhr.onload = function () {
+        const reader = new FileReader();
+        reader.onloadend = function () {
+          resolve(reader.result);
+        };
+        reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
+      };
+      xhr.onerror = function (e) {
+        reject(new Error("Error fetching inline image " + e));
+      };
+      xhr.open("GET", images[i].src);
+      xhr.send();
+    });
+    imagePromises.push(imagePromise);
+  }
+  return imagePromises;
+}
+
+async function resolveImages(node) {
+  const images = node.getElementsByTagName("img");
+  const imagePromises = inlineImages(images);
+
+  await Promise.all(imagePromises).then(function (data) {
+    const loadedPromises = [];
+    for (let i = 0, ii = data.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      images[i].src = data[i];
+      loadedPromises.push(
+        new Promise(function (resolveImage, rejectImage) {
+          images[i].onload = resolveImage;
+          images[i].onerror = function (e) {
+            rejectImage(new Error("Error loading image " + e));
+          };
+        })
+      );
+    }
+    return loadedPromises;
+  });
+}
+
 /**
  * @class
  */
@@ -164,30 +209,6 @@ var rasterizeAnnotationLayer = (function rasterizeAnnotationLayerClosure() {
     return loadStyles(styles);
   }
 
-  function inlineAnnotationImages(images) {
-    var imagePromises = [];
-    for (var i = 0, ii = images.length; i < ii; i++) {
-      var imagePromise = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
-        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
-        xhr.responseType = "blob";
-        xhr.onload = function () {
-          var reader = new FileReader();
-          reader.onloadend = function () {
-            resolve(reader.result);
-          };
-          reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
-        };
-        xhr.onerror = function (e) {
-          reject(new Error("Error fetching inline annotation image " + e));
-        };
-        xhr.open("GET", images[i].src);
-        xhr.send();
-      });
-      imagePromises.push(imagePromise);
-    }
-    return imagePromises;
-  }
-
   // eslint-disable-next-line no-shadow
   function rasterizeAnnotationLayer(
     ctx,
@@ -233,25 +254,7 @@ var rasterizeAnnotationLayer = (function rasterizeAnnotationLayerClosure() {
           pdfjsLib.AnnotationLayer.render(parameters);
 
           // Inline SVG images from text annotations.
-          var images = div.getElementsByTagName("img");
-          var imagePromises = inlineAnnotationImages(images);
-
-          await Promise.all(imagePromises).then(function (data) {
-            var loadedPromises = [];
-            for (var i = 0, ii = data.length; i < ii; i++) {
-              images[i].src = data[i];
-              loadedPromises.push(
-                new Promise(function (resolveImage, rejectImage) {
-                  images[i].onload = resolveImage;
-                  images[i].onerror = function (e) {
-                    rejectImage(new Error("Error loading image " + e));
-                  };
-                })
-              );
-            }
-            return loadedPromises;
-          });
-
+          await resolveImages(div);
           foreignObject.appendChild(div);
           svg.appendChild(foreignObject);
 
@@ -312,6 +315,7 @@ var rasterizeXfaLayer = (function rasterizeXfaLayerClosure() {
             viewport: viewport.clone({ dontFlip: true }),
           });
 
+          await resolveImages(div);
           svg.appendChild(foreignObject);
 
           writeSVG(svg, ctx, resolve, reject);
diff --git a/test/pdfs/xfa_issue13634.pdf.link b/test/pdfs/xfa_issue13634.pdf.link
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..443d33c4061659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/pdfs/xfa_issue13634.pdf.link
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+https://web.archive.org/web/20210510183636/https://guichet.public.lu/dam-assets/catalogue-formulaires/tva/tva-option-aic-pers-morales/tva-option-aic-pers-morale-DE.pdf
diff --git a/test/test_manifest.json b/test/test_manifest.json
index 97e6d2ff36d953..afb23915603089 100644
--- a/test/test_manifest.json
+++ b/test/test_manifest.json
@@ -1026,6 +1026,14 @@
        "enableXfa": true,
        "type": "eq"
     },
+    {  "id": "xfa_issue13634",
+       "file": "pdfs/xfa_issue13634.pdf",
+       "md5": "459a04045470811cbab6671772929d3d",
+       "link": true,
+       "rounds": 1,
+       "enableXfa": true,
+       "type": "eq"
+    },
     {  "id": "xfa_issue13556",
        "file": "pdfs/xfa_issue13556.pdf",
        "md5": "197e93a010763c3b6f9845595ee66c70",
diff --git a/web/xfa_layer_builder.css b/web/xfa_layer_builder.css
index fd3703d14f91c7..c364289d1fd7d2 100644
--- a/web/xfa_layer_builder.css
+++ b/web/xfa_layer_builder.css
@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@
 }
 
 .xfaImage {
+  object-position: left top;
+  object-fit: contain;
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
 }