- sdr-enthusiasts/docker-tar1090
- Introduction
- Note for Users running 32-bit Debian Buster-based OSes on ARM
- Supported tags and respective Dockerfiles
- Multi Architecture Support
- Prerequisites
- Up-and-Running with
docker run
- Up-and-Running with
docker-compose
- Ports
- Runtime Environment Variables
- Paths
- Message decoding introspection
- Configuring
graphs1090
- Logging
- Getting help
- Using tar1090 with an SDR
- globe-history or sometimes ironically called destroy-sd-card
- Metrics
- Minimalist setup
This container tar1090
runs @wiedehopf's readsb fork
ADS-B decoding engine in to feed the graphic tar1090 viewing webinterface, also by wiedehopf (as is the viewadsb text-based output) to provide digital representations of the readsb output.
At the time of writing this README, it provides:
- Improved adjustable history
- Show All Tracks much faster than original with many planes
- Multiple Maps available
- Map can be dimmed/darkened
- Multiple aircraft can be selected
- Labels with the callsign can be switched on and off
- Heatmap of aircraft positions
This image:
- Receives Beast data from a provider such as
dump1090
orreadsb
- Optionally, receives MLAT data from a provider such as
mlat-client
- Provides the
tar1090
web interface - When using the
:telegraf
tag, it will be able to send data to Prometheus or InfluxDB to use in Grafana
It builds and runs on linux/amd64
, linux/arm/v7
and linux/arm64
(see below).
Please see: Buster-Docker-Fixes!
latest
should always contain the latest released versions ofreadsb
,tar1090
andtar1090-db
.latest_nohealthcheck
is the same as thelatest
version above. However, this version has the docker healthcheck removed. This is done for people running platforms (such as Nomad) that don't support manually disabling healthchecks, where healthchecks are not wanted.- Specific version tags are available if required, however these are not regularly updated. It is generally recommended to run latest.
linux/amd64
: Built on Linux x86-64linux/arm/v6
: Built on Odroid HC2 running ARMv7 32-bitlinux/arm/v7
: Built on Odroid HC2 running ARMv7 32-bitlinux/arm64
: Built on a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B running ARMv8 64-bit
You will need a source of Beast data. Examples are an RPi running PiAware or sdr-enthusiasts/docker-readsb-protobuf
.
Optionally, you will need a source of MLAT data. This could be:
sdr-enthusiasts/docker-adsbexchange
imagesdr-enthusiasts/docker-piaware
image- Basically anything running
mlat-client
listening for beast connections (ie:--results beast,listen,30105
)
docker run -d \
--name=tar1090 \
-p 8078:80 \
-e TZ=<TIMEZONE> \
-e BEASTHOST=<BEASTHOST> \
-e MLATHOST=<MLATHOST> \
-e LAT=xx.xxxxx \
-e LONG=xx.xxxxx \
-v /opt/adsb/tar1090/graphs1090:/var/lib/collectd \
--tmpfs=/run:exec,size=64M \
--tmpfs=/var/log \
ghcr.io/sdr-enthusiasts/docker-tar1090:latest
Replacing TIMEZONE
with your timezone, BEASTHOST
with the IP address of a host that can provide Beast data, and MLATHOST
with the IP address of a host that can provide MLAT data.
For example:
docker run -d \
--name=tar1090 \
-p 8078:80 \
-e TZ=Australia/Perth \
-e BEASTHOST=readsb \
-e MLATHOST=adsbx \
-e LAT=-33.33333 \
-e LONG=111.11111 \
-v /opt/adsb/tar1090/graphs1090:/var/lib/collectd \
--tmpfs=/run:exec,size=64M \
--tmpfs=/var/log \
ghcr.io/sdr-enthusiasts/docker-tar1090:latest
You should now be able to browse to:
- http://dockerhost:8078/ to access the tar1090 web interface
- http://dockerhost:8078/?replay to see a replay of past data
- http://dockerhost:8078/?heatmap to see the heatmap for the past 24 hours.
- http://dockerhost:8078/?heatmap&realHeat to see a different heatmap for the past 24 hours.
- http://dockerhost:8078/graphs1090/ to see performance graphs
An example docker-compose.xml
file is below:
version: "3.8"
services:
tar1090:
image: ghcr.io/sdr-enthusiasts/docker-tar1090:latest
container_name: tar1090
restart: always
environment:
- TZ=Australia/Perth
- BEASTHOST=readsb
- MLATHOST=adsbx
- LAT=-33.33333
- LONG=111.11111
volumes:
- /opt/adsb/tar1090/globe_history:/var/globe_history
- /opt/adsb/tar1090/timelapse1090:/var/timelapse1090
- /opt/adsb/tar1090/graphs1090:/var/lib/collectd
- /proc/diskstats:/proc/diskstats:ro
# - /run/airspy_adsb:/run/airspy_adsb
ports:
- 8078:80
tmpfs:
- /run:exec,size=64M
- /var/log
You should now be able to browse to:
- http://dockerhost:8078/ to access the tar1090 web interface.
- http://dockerhost:8078/?replay to see a replay of past data
- http://dockerhost:8078/?heatmap to see the heatmap for the past 24 hours.
- http://dockerhost:8078/?heatmap&realHeat to see a different heatmap for the past 24 hours.
- http://dockerhost:8078/graphs1090/ to see performance graphs
Note: the example above excludes MLATHOST
as readsb
alone cannot provide MLAT data. You'll need a feeder container for this.
Some common ports are as follows (which may or may not be in use depending on your configuration):
Port | Details |
---|---|
30001/tcp |
Raw protocol input |
30002/tcp |
Raw protocol output |
30003/tcp |
SBS/Basestation protocol output |
32006/tcp |
SBS/Basestation protocol input |
30004/tcp |
Beast protocol input |
30005/tcp |
Beast protocol output |
30006/tcp |
Beast reduce protocol output |
30047/tcp |
Json position output |
Json position output:
- outputs an aircraft object for every new position received for an aircraft. The following parameters (which can be added with
READSB_EXTRA_ARGS
) control this output: --net-json-port-interval
Set minimum interval between outputs per aircraft for TCP json output, default: 0.0 (every position)--net-json-port-include-noposition
TCP json position output: include aircraft without position (state is sent for aircraft for every DF11 with CRC if the aircraft hasn't sent a position in the last 10 seconds and interval allowing)- each json object will be on a new line
- https://github.com/wiedehopf/readsb/blob/dev/README-json.md
Aircraft.json:
- https://github.com/wiedehopf/readsb/blob/dev/README-json.md
- available on the same port as the web interface, example:
http://192.168.x.yy:8087/data/aircraft.json
This container will try to connect to the BEASTHOST
on TCP port 30005
by default. This can be changed by setting the BEASTPORT
environment variable.
If MLATHOST
is set, this container will try to connect the MLATHOST
on TCP port 30105
by default. This can be changed to setting the MLATPORT
environment variable.
This container accepts HTTP connections on TCP port 80
by default. You can change this with the container's port mapping. In the examples above, this has been changed to 8078
.
Environment Variable | Purpose | Default |
---|---|---|
BEASTHOST |
Required. IP/Hostname of a Mode-S/Beast provider (dump1090 /readsb ) |
|
BEASTPORT |
Optional. TCP port number of Mode-S/Beast provider (dump1090 /readsb ) |
30005 |
LAT |
Optional. The latitude of your antenna | |
LONG |
Optional. The longitude of your antenna | |
MLATHOST |
Optional. IP/Hostname of an MLAT provider (mlat-client ) |
|
MLATPORT |
Optional. TCP port number of an MLAT provider (mlat-client ) |
30105 |
TZ |
Optional. Your local timezone in TZ-database-name format | |
HEYWHATSTHAT_PANORAMA_ID |
Optional. Your heywhatsthat.com panorama ID. See https://github.com/wiedehopf/tar1090#heywhatsthatcom-range-outline. |
|
HEYWHATSTHAT_ALTS |
Optional. Comma separated altitudes for multiple outlines. Use no units or ft for feet, m for meters, or km for kilometers. Only integer numbers are accepted, no decimals please |
12192m (=40000 ft) |
HTTP_ACCESS_LOG |
Optional. Set to true to display HTTP server access logs. |
false |
HTTP_ERROR_LOG |
Optional. Set to false to hide HTTP server error logs. |
true |
READSB_MAX_RANGE |
Optional. Maximum range (in nautical miles). | Unset |
ENABLE_TIMELAPSE1090 |
Optional / Legacy. Set to any value to enable btimelapse1090. Once enabled, can be accessed via http://dockerhost:port/timelapse/. | Unset |
READSB_EXTRA_ARGS |
Optional, allows to specify extra parameters for readsb | Unset |
READSB_DEBUG |
Optional, used to set debug mode. n : network, P : CPR, S : speed check |
Unset |
S6_SERVICES_GRACETIME |
Optional, set to 30000 when saving traces / globe_history | 3000 |
ENABLE_AIRSPY |
Optional, set to any non-empty value if you want to enable the special AirSpy graphs. See below for additional configuration requirements | Unset |
URL_AIRSPY |
Optional, set to the URL where the airspy stats are available, for example http://airspy_adsb |
Unset |
URL_1090_SIGNAL |
Optional. Retrieve gain, % of strong signals and signal graph data from a remote source. Set to an URL where the readsb stats are available, i.e. http://192.168.2.34/tar1090 |
Unset |
READSB_EXTRA_ARGS just passes arguments to the commandline, you can check this file for more options for wiedehofps readsb fork: https://github.com/wiedehopf/readsb/blob/dev/help.h
If you want to save historic data with tar1090, see a modified mode of operation at the end of the readme
All of the variables below are optional.
Environment Variable | Purpose | Default |
---|---|---|
READSB_JSON_INTERVAL |
Update data update interval for the webinterface in seconds | 1.0 |
UPDATE_TAR1090 |
At startup update tar1090 and tar1090db to the latest versions | true |
UPDATE_TAR1090_DAYS |
Every X days update tar1090 and tar1090db to the latest versions | disabled |
INTERVAL |
Interval at which the track history is saved | 8 |
HISTORY_SIZE |
How many points in time are stored in the track history | 450 |
URL_978 |
The URL needs to point at where your skyaware978 webinterface is located, this will also enable UAT-specific graphs in graphs1090 | http://dump978/skyaware978 |
ENABLE_978 |
Set to true to enable deprecated UAT/978 display in tar1090 fetch data via json (not beast / raw) from URL_978 . |
Unset |
GZIP_LVL |
1 -9 are valid, lower lvl: less CPU usage, higher level: less network bandwidth used when loading the page |
3 |
PTRACKS |
Shows the last $PTRACKS hours of traces you have seen at the ?pTracks URL |
8 |
TAR1090_FLIGHTAWARELINKS |
Set to any value to enable FlightAware links in the web interface | null |
TAR1090_ENABLE_AC_DB |
Set to true to enable extra information, such as aircraft type and registration, to be included in in aircraft.json output. Will use more memory; use caution on older Pis or similar devices. |
Unset |
TAR1090_IMAGE_CONFIG_LINK |
An optional URL shown at the top of page, designed to be used for a link back to a configuration page. The token HOSTNAME in the link is replaced with the current host that tar1090 is accessed on. |
null |
TAR1090_IMAGE_CONFIG_TEXT |
Text to display for the config link | null |
TAR1090_DISABLE |
Set to true to disable the web server and all websites (including the map, graphs1090 , heatmap , pTracks , etc.) |
Unset |
READSB_ENABLE_HEATMAP |
Set to true or leave unset to enable the HeatMap function available at http://myip/?Heatmap ; set to false to disable the HeapMap function |
true (enabled) |
READSB_ENABLE_TRACES |
Save detailed globe history traces (1 gzip compressed json file per day and airframe, use MAX_GLOBE_HISTORY so you don't run out of inodes / diskspace) | false |
TAR1090_ENABLE_ACTUALRANGE |
Set to true or leave unset to enable the outline of the actual range of your station on the map; set to false to disable the this outline |
true (enabled) |
TAR1090_AISCATCHER_SERVER |
If you want to show vessels from your AIS-Catcher instance on the map, put the (externally reachable) URL of your AIS-Catcher or ShipFeeder website in this parameter (incl. https:// ). Note - if you are using "barebones" AIS-Catcher you should add GEOJSON on after the -N parameter on the AIS-Catcher command line. If you use docker-shipfeeder, no change is needed for that container |
Empty |
TAR1090_AISCATCHER_REFRESH |
Refresh rate (in seconds) of reading vessels from your AIS-Catcher instance. Defaults to 15 (secs) if omitted | 15 |
- For documentation on the aircraft.json format see this page: https://github.com/wiedehopf/readsb/blob/dev/README-json.md
- TAR1090_ENABLE_AC_DB causes readsb to load the tar1090 database as a csv file from this repository: https://github.com/wiedehopf/tar1090-db/tree/csv
git clone https://github.com/wiedehopf/tar1090 /local/my_special_version
- Apply your modifications
- Make that directory available as /var/tar1090_git_source in the container (
volumes: - /local/my_special_version:/var/tar1090_git_source
) UPDATE_TAR1090=true
Environment Variable | Purpose | Default |
---|---|---|
TAR1090_PAGETITLE |
Set the tar1090 web page title | tar1090 |
TAR1090_PLANECOUNTINTITLE |
Show number of aircraft in the page title | false |
TAR1090_MESSAGERATEINTITLE |
Show number of messages per second in the page title | false |
Environment Variable | Purpose | Default |
---|---|---|
TAR1090_DISPLAYUNITS |
The DisplayUnits setting controls whether nautical (ft, NM, knots), metric (m, km, km/h) or imperial (ft, mi, mph) units are used in the plane table and in the detailed plane info. Valid values are "nautical ", "metric ", or "imperial ". |
nautical |
Environment Variable | Purpose | Default |
---|---|---|
TAR1090_BINGMAPSAPIKEY |
Provide a Bing Maps API key to enable the Bing imagery layer. You can obtain a free key (with usage limits) at https://www.bingmapsportal.com/ (you need a "basic key"). | null |
TAR1090_DEFAULTCENTERLAT |
Default center (latitude) of the map. This setting is overridden by any position information provided by dump1090/readsb. All positions are in decimal degrees. | 45.0 |
TAR1090_DEFAULTCENTERLON |
Default center (longitude) of the map. This setting is overridden by any position information provided by dump1090/readsb. All positions are in decimal degrees. | 9.0 |
TAR1090_DEFAULTZOOMLVL |
The google maps zoom level, 0 - 16 , lower is further out. |
7 |
TAR1090_SITESHOW |
Center marker. If dump1090 provides a receiver location, that location is used and these settings are ignored. Set to true to show a center marker. |
false |
TAR1090_SITELAT |
Center marker. If dump1090 provides a receiver location, that location is used and these settings are ignored. Position of the marker (latitude). | 45.0 |
TAR1090_SITELON |
Center marker. If dump1090 provides a receiver location, that location is used and these settings are ignored. Position of the marker (longitude). | 9.0 |
TAR1090_SITENAME |
The tooltip of the center marker. | My Radar Site |
TAR1090_RANGE_OUTLINE_COLOR |
Colour for the range outline. | #0000DD |
TAR1090_RANGE_OUTLINE_WIDTH |
Width for the range outline. | 1.7 |
TAR1090_RANGE_OUTLINE_COLORED_BY_ALTITUDE |
Range outline is coloured by altitude. | false |
TAR1090_RANGE_OUTLINE_DASH |
Range outline dashing. Syntax [L, S] where L is the pixel length of the line, and S is the pixel length of the space. |
Unset |
TAR1090_ACTUAL_RANGE_OUTLINE_COLOR |
Colour for the actual range outline | #00596b |
TAR1090_ACTUAL_RANGE_OUTLINE_WIDTH |
Width of the actual range outline | 1.7 |
TAR1090_ACTUAL_RANGE_OUTLINE_DASH |
Dashed style for the actual range outline. Unset for solid line. [5,5] for a dashed line with 5 pixel lines and spaces in between |
Unset |
TAR1090_MAPTYPE_TAR1090 |
Which map is displayed to new visitors. Valid values for this setting are osm , esri , carto_light_all , carto_light_nolabels , carto_dark_all , carto_dark_nolabels , gibs , osm_adsbx , chartbundle_sec , chartbundle_tac , chartbundle_hel , chartbundle_enrl , chartbundle_enra , chartbundle_enrh , and only with bing key bing_aerial , bing_roads . |
carto_light_all |
TAR1090_MAPDIM |
Default map dim state, true or false. | true |
TAR1090_MAPDIMPERCENTAGE |
The percentage amount of dimming used if the map is dimmed, 0 -1 |
0.45 |
TAR1090_MAPCONTRASTPERCENTAGE |
The percentage amount of contrast used if the map is dimmed, 0 -1 |
0 |
TAR1090_DWDLAYERS |
Various map layers provided by the DWD geoserver can be added here. Preview and available layers. Multiple layers are also possible. Syntax: dwd:layer1,dwd:layer2,dwd:layer3 |
dwd:RX-Produkt |
TAR1090_LABELZOOM |
Displays aircraft labels only until this zoom level, 1 -15 (values >15 don't really make sense) |
|
TAR1090_LABELZOOMGROUND |
Displays ground traffic labels only until this zoom level, 1 -15 (values >15 don't really make sense) |
Environment Variable | Purpose | Default |
---|---|---|
TAR1090_RANGERINGS |
false to hide range rings |
true |
TAR1090_RANGERINGSDISTANCES |
Distances to display range rings, in miles, nautical miles, or km (depending settings value 'TAR1090_DISPLAYUNITS '). Accepts a comma separated list of numbers (no spaces, no quotes). |
100,150,200,250 |
TAR1090_RANGERINGSCOLORS |
Colours for each of the range rings specified in TAR1090_RANGERINGSDISTANCES . Accepts a comma separated list of hex colour values, each enclosed in single quotes (eg TAR1090_RANGERINGSCOLORS='#FFFFF','#00000' ). No spaces. |
Blank |
Environment Variable | Purpose | Default |
---|---|---|
TAR1090_CONFIGJS_APPEND |
Append arbitrary javascript code to config.js | Unset |
- In case a setting is available in tar1090 but not exposed via environment variable for this container
- For a list of possible settings, see https://github.com/wiedehopf/tar1090/blob/master/html/config.js
- Incorrect syntax or any capitalization errors will cause the map to not load, you have been warned!
- Example:
TAR1090_CONFIGJS_APPEND= MapDim=false; nexradOpacity=0.2;
- In the environment section of a compose file you can generally use multiple lines like this:
environment:
...
- TAR1090_CONFIGJS_APPEND=
MapDim=false;
nexradOpacity=0.2;
...
Environment Variable | Purpose | Default |
---|---|---|
TAR1090_USEROUTEAPI |
Set to true to enable route lookup for callsigns |
Unset |
TAR1090_ROUTEAPIURL |
API URL used | https://api.adsb.lol/api/0/routeset |
Legacy: we do NOT recommend you enable this feature as it will cause substantial additional writes to disk. On a Pi, this may reduce the lifespan of your SD card. Instead, use http://dockerhost:port/?replay which provides the same functionality, but without additional load to the disk. The feature is included for legacy purposes only, and is disabled by default.
Environment Variable | Purpose | Default |
---|---|---|
ENABLE_TIMELAPSE1090 |
If set to any non-empty value, the legacy Timelapse1090 feature will be enabled | Unset |
TIMELAPSE1090_INTERVAL |
Snapshot interval in seconds | 10 |
TIMELAPSE1090_HISTORY |
Time saved in hours | 24 |
No paths need to be mapped through to persistent storage. However, if you don't want to lose your range outline and aircraft tracks/history and heatmap / replay data on container restart, you can optionally map these paths:
Path | Purpose |
---|---|
/var/globe_history |
Holds range outline data, heatmap / replay data and traces if enabled. Note: this data won't be automatically deleted, you will need to delete it eventually if you map this path. |
/var/timelapse1090 |
Holds timelapse1090 data if enabled |
/var/lib/collectd |
Holds graphs1090 & performance data |
This container uses the readsb fork by wiedehopf as a backend to tar1090: https://github.com/wiedehopf/readsb
Where the default value is "Unset", readsb
's default will be used.
Variable | Description | Controls which readsb option |
Default |
---|---|---|---|
READSB_NET_CONNECTOR |
See "READSB_NET_CONNECTOR syntax" below. |
--net-connector=<ip,port,protocol> |
Unset |
READSB_ENABLE_API |
Adds nginx proxies api at /re-api. Use with extraargs --write-json-globe-index --tar1090-use-api to get fast map with many planes | various | disabled |
READSB_NET_API_PORT |
https://github.com/wiedehopf/readsb/blob/dev/README-json.md#--net-api-port-query-formats | --net-api-port=<ports> |
30152 |
READSB_NET_BEAST_REDUCE_INTERVAL |
BeastReduce position update interval, longer means less data (valid range: 0.000 - 14.999 ) |
--net-beast-reduce-interval=<seconds> |
1.0 |
READSB_NET_BEAST_REDUCE_FILTER_DIST |
Restrict beast-reduce output to aircraft in a radius of X nmi | --net-beast-reduce-filter-dist=<nmi> |
Unset |
READSB_NET_BEAST_REDUCE_FILTER_ALT |
Restrict beast-reduce output to aircraft below X ft | --net-beast-reduce-filter-alt=<ft> |
Unset |
READSB_NET_BEAST_REDUCE_OUT_PORT |
TCP BeastReduce output listen ports (comma separated) | --net-beast-reduce-out-port=<ports> |
Unset |
READSB_NET_BEAST_INPUT_PORT |
TCP Beast input listen ports | --net-bi-port=<ports> |
30004,30104 |
READSB_NET_BEAST_OUTPUT_PORT |
TCP Beast output listen ports | --net-bo-port=<ports> |
30005 |
READSB_NET_BUFFER |
TCP buffer size 64Kb * (2^n) | --net-buffer=<n> |
2 (256Kb) |
READSB_NET_RAW_OUTPUT_INTERVAL |
TCP output flush interval in seconds (maximum interval between two network writes of accumulated data). | --net-ro-interval=<rate> |
0.05 |
READSB_NET_RAW_OUTPUT_SIZE |
TCP output flush size (maximum amount of internally buffered data before writing to network). | --net-ro-size=<size> |
1200 |
READSB_NET_CONNECTOR_DELAY |
Outbound re-connection delay. | --net-connector-delay=<seconds> |
30 |
READSB_NET_HEARTBEAT |
TCP heartbeat rate in seconds (0 to disable). | --net-heartbeat=<rate> |
60 |
READSB_NET_RAW_INPUT_PORT |
TCP raw input listen ports. | --net-ri-port=<ports> |
30001 |
READSB_NET_RAW_OUTPUT_PORT |
TCP raw output listen ports. | --net-ro-port=<ports> |
30002 |
READSB_NET_SBS_INPUT_PORT |
TCP BaseStation input listen ports. | --net-sbs-in-port=<ports> |
Unset |
READSB_NET_SBS_OUTPUT_PORT |
TCP BaseStation output listen ports. | --net-sbs-port=<ports> |
30003 |
REASSB_NET_VERBATIM |
Set this to any value to forward messages unchanged. | --net-verbatim |
Unset |
READSB_NET_VRS_PORT |
TCP VRS JSON output listen ports. | --net-vrs-port=<ports> |
Unset |
READSB_WRITE_STATE_ONLY_ON_EXIT |
if set to anything, it will only write the status range outlines, etc. upon termination of readsb |
--write-state-only-on-exit |
Unset |
READSB_FORWARD_MLAT_SBS |
If set to anthing, it will include MLAT results in the SBS/BaseStation output. This may be desirable if you feed SBS data to applications like VRS or PlaneFence | --forward-mlat-sbs |
Unset |
READSB_FORWARD_MLAT |
If set to anthing, it will include MLAT results in the Beast and SBS/BaseStation output. This may be desirable if you feed SBS data to applications like VRS or PlaneFence | --forward-mlat |
Unset |
Instead of (or in addition to) using BEASTHOST
, you can also define ADSB data ingests using the READSB_NET_CONNECTOR
parameter. This is the preferred way if you have multiple sources or destinations for your ADSB data. This variable allows you to configure incoming and outgoing connections. The variable takes a semicolon (;
) separated list of host,port,protocol[,uuid=XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX]
, where:
host
is an IP address. Specify an IP/hostname/containername for incoming or outgoing connections.port
is a TCP port numberprotocol
can be one of the following:beast_reduce_out
: Beast-format output with lower data throughput (saves bandwidth and CPU)beast_reduce_plus_out
: Beast-format output with extra data (UUID). This is the preferred format when feeding the "new" aggregator servicesbeast_out
: Beast-format outputbeast_in
: Beast-format inputraw_out
: Raw outputraw_in
: Raw inputsbs_out
: SBS-format outputvrs_out
: SBS-format output
uuid=XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
is an optional parameter that sets the UUID for this specific instance. It will override the globalUUID
parameter. This is only needed when you want to send different UUIDs to different aggregators.
NOTE: If you have a UAT dongle and use dump978
to decode this, you should use READSB_NET_CONNECTOR
to ingest UAT data from dump978
. See example below
environment:
...
- READSB_NET_CONNECTOR=dump978,37981,raw_in;another-data-aggregator.com,30005,beast_reduce_plus_out
...
Where the default value is "Unset", readsb
's default will be used.
Variable | Description | Controls which readsb option |
Default |
---|---|---|---|
READSB_ENABLE_BIASTEE |
Set to any value to enable bias tee on supporting interfaces | --enable-biastee |
Unset |
READSB_RX_LOCATION_ACCURACY |
Accuracy of receiver location in metadata: 0=no location, 1=approximate, 2=exact | --rx-location-accuracy=<n> |
2 |
READSB_JSON_INTERVAL |
Update interval for the webinterface in seconds / interval between aircraft.json writes | --write-json-every=<sec> |
1.0 |
READSB_JSON_TRACE_INTERVAL |
Per plane interval for json position output and trace interval for globe history | --json-trace-interval=<sec> |
15 |
READSB_HEATMAP_INTERVAL |
Per plane interval for heatmap and replay (if you want to lower this, also lower json-trace-interval to this or a lower value) | --heatmap=<sec> |
15 |
READSB_MAX_RANGE |
Absolute maximum range for position decoding (in nm) | --max-range=<dist> |
300 |
READSB_MLAT |
Set this to add timestamps to AVR / RAW output | --mlat |
Unset |
READSB_STATS_EVERY |
Number of seconds between showing and resetting stats. | --stats-every=<sec> |
Unset |
READSB_STATS_RANGE |
Set this to any value to collect range statistics for polar plot. | --stats-range |
Unset |
READSB_RANGE_OUTLINE_HOURS |
Change which past timeframe the range outline is based on | --range-outline-hours |
24 |
MAX_GLOBE_HISTORY |
Maximum number of days that globe_history data (used to produce heatmaps and replay) is retained. Note - this parameter doesn't affect the data used to produce graphs1090 statistics |
Unset |
If you have set READSB_GAIN=autogain
, then the system will take signal strength measurements to determine the optimal gain. The AutoGain functionality is based on a (slightly) modified version of Wiedehopf's AutoGain. AutoGain will only work with rtlsdr
style receivers.
There are 2 distinct periods in which the container will attempt to figure out the gain:
- The initial period of 2 hours, in which an adjustment is done every 5 minutes
- The subsequent period, in which an adjustment is done once every day
Please note that in order for the initial period to complete, the container must run for 90 minutes without restarting.
When taking measurements, if the percentage of "strong signals" (i.e., ADSB messages with RSSI > 3 dB) is larger than 6%, AutoGain will reduce the receiver's gain by 1 setting. Similarly, if the percentage of strong signals is smaller than 2.5%, AutoGain will increment the receiver's gain by 1 setting. When AutoGain changes the gain value, the readsb
component of the container will restart. This may show as a disconnect / reconnected in container logs.
We recommend running the initial period during times when there are a lot of planes overhead, so the system will get a good initial view of what signals look like when traffic is at its peak for your location. If you forgot to do this for any reason, feel free to give the AutoGain reset command (see below) during flights busy hour.
Although not recommended, you can change the measurement intervals and low/high cutoffs with these parameters:
Environment Variable | Purpose | Default |
---|---|---|
READSB_AUTOGAIN_INITIAL_TIMEPERIOD |
How long the Initial Time Period should last (in seconds) | 7200 |
READSB_AUTOGAIN_INITIAL_INTERVAL |
The measurement interval to optimize gain during the initial period of 90 minutes (in seconds) | 300 |
READSB_AUTOGAIN_SUBSEQUENT_INTERVAL |
The measurement interval to optimize gain during the subsequent period (in seconds) | 86400 |
READSB_AUTOGAIN_LOW_PCT |
If the percentage of "strong signals" (stronger than 3dBFS RSSI) is below this number, gain will be increased | 2.5 |
READSB_AUTOGAIN_HIGH_PCT |
If the percentage of "strong signals" (stronger than 3dBFS RSSI) is above this number, gain will be decreased | 6.0 |
READSB_AUTOGAIN_INITIAL_GAIN |
The start gain value for the initial period. If not defined, it will use the highest gain available for the SDR. | Unset |
If you need to reset AutoGain and start over determining the gain, you can do so with this command:
docker exec -it tar1090 /usr/local/bin/autogain1090 reset
You can look at individual messages and what information they contain, either for all or for an individual aircraft by hex:
# only for hex 3D3ED0
docker exec -it tar1090 /usr/local/bin/viewadsb --show-only 3D3ED0
# for all aircraft
docker exec -it tar1090 /usr/local/bin/viewadsb --no-interactive
# show position / CPR debugging for hex 3D3ED0
docker exec -it tar1090 /usr/local/bin/viewadsb --cpr-focus 3D3ED0
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
GRAPHS1090_DARKMODE |
If set to any value, graphs1090 will be rendered in "dark mode". |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_RRD_STEP |
Interval in seconds to feed data into RRD files. | 60 |
GRAPHS1090_SIZE |
Set graph size, possible values: small , default , large , huge , custom . |
custom |
GRAPHS1090_ALL_LARGE |
Make the small graphs as large as the big ones by setting to yes . |
no |
GRAPHS1090_FONT_SIZE |
Font size (relative to graph size). | 10.0 |
GRAPHS1090_MAX_MESSAGES_LINE |
Set to any value to draw a reference line at the maximum message rate. | Unset |
GRAPHS1090_LARGE_WIDTH |
Defines the width of the larger graphs. (if size is set to custom) | 1096 |
GRAPHS1090_LARGE_HEIGHT |
Defines the height of the larger graphs. (if size is set to custom) | 235 |
GRAPHS1090_SMALL_WIDTH |
Defines the width of the smaller graphs. (if size is set to custom) | 619 |
GRAPHS1090_SMALL_HEIGHT |
Defines the height of the smaller graphs. (if size is set to custom) | 324 |
GRAPHS1090_DISK_DEVICE |
Defines which disk device (mmc0 , sda , sdc , etc) is shown. Leave empty for default device |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_ETHERNET_DEVICE |
Defines which (wired) ethernet device (eth0 , enp0s , etc) is shown. Leave empty for default device |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_WIFI_DEVICE |
Defines which (wireless) WiFi device (wlan0 , wlp3s0 , etc) is shown. Leave empty for default device |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_DISABLE |
Set to true to disable the entire GRAPHS1090 web page and associated data collection |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_DISABLE_CHART_CPU |
Set to true to disable the GRAPHS1090 CPU chart |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_DISABLE_CHART_TEMP |
Set to true to disable the GRAPHS1090 Temperature chart |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_DISABLE_CHART_MEMORY |
Set to true to disable the GRAPHS1090 Memory Utilization chart |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_DISABLE_CHART_NETWORK_BANDWIDTH |
Set to true to disable the GRAPHS1090 Network Bandwidth chart |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_DISABLE_CHART_DISK_USAGE |
Set to true to disable the GRAPHS1090 Disk Usage chart |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_DISABLE_CHART_DISK_IOPS |
Set to true to disable the GRAPHS1090 Disk IOPS chart |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_DISABLE_CHART_DISK_BANDWIDTH |
Set to true to disable the GRAPHS1090 Disk Bandwidth chart |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_WWW_TITLE |
Set title for the web page (displayed in the browser title or tab bar) | graphs1090 |
GRAPHS1090_WWW_HEADER |
Set header text for the web page | Perf. Graphs |
GRAPHS1090_HIDE_SYSTEM |
Hide the system graphs and don't render them, don't collect system data | no |
GRAPHS1090_DEFAULT_APPEND |
Append to /etc/default/graphs1090, see https://github.com/wiedehopf/graphs1090/blob/master/default | Unset |
ADS-B over UAT data is transmitted in the 978 MHz band, and this is used in the USA only. To display the corresponding graphs, you should:
- Set the following environment parameters:
- ENABLE_978=yes
- URL_978=http://dump978/skyaware978
- Install the
docker-dump978
container. Note - only containers downloaded/deployed on/after Feb 8, 2023 will work.
Note that you *must- configure URL_978
to point at a working skyaware978 website with aircraft.json
data feed. This means that the URL http://dump978/skyaware978/data/aircraft.json
must return valid JSON data to this tar1090
container.
Users of AirSpy devices can enable extra graphs1090
graphs by configuring the following:
- Set the following environment parameters:
- ENABLE_AIRSPY=yes
- URL_AIRSPY=http://airspy_adsb
- Install the
airspy_adsb
container. Note - only containers downloaded/deployed on/after May 9th, 2024 will work with this method.
To allow the container access to the Disk IO data, you should map the following volume:
volumes:
- /proc/diskstats:/proc/diskstats:ro
...
By default, the system will use the temperature available at Thermal Zone 0. This generally works well on Raspberry Pi devices, and no additional changes are needed.
On different devices, the Core Temperature is mapped to a different Thermal Zone. To ensure the Core Temperature graph works, follow these steps
First check out which Thermal Zone contains the temperature you want to monitor. On your host system, do this:
for i in /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone* ; do echo "$i - $(cat ${i}/type) - $(cat ${i}/temp 2>/dev/null)"; done
Something similar to this will be show:
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0 - acpitz - 25000
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone1 - INT3400 Thermal - 20000
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone2 - TSKN - 43050
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone3 - NGFF - 32050
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone4 - TMEM - 39050
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone5 - pch_skylake - 40500
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone6 - B0D4 - 54050
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone7 - iwlwifi_1 -
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone8 - x86_pkg_temp - 57000
Repeat this a few times to ensure that the temperature varies and isn't hardcoded to a value. In our case, either Thermal Zone 5 (pch_skylake
is the Intel Core name) or Thermal Zone 8 (the temp of the entire SOC package) can be used. Once you have determined which Thermal Zone number you want to use, map it to a volume like this. Make sure that the part to the left of the first :
reflects your Thermal Zone directory; the part to the right of the first :
should always be /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0:ro
.
Note that you will have to add - privileged: true
capabilities to the container. This is less than ideal as it will give the container access to all of your system devices and processes. Make sure you feel comfortable with this before you do this.
privileged: true
volumes:
- /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone8:/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0:ro
...
Note - on some systems (DietPi comes to mind), /sys/class/thermal/
may not be available.
Note - this feature is still somewhat experimental. If you are really attached to your statistics/graphs1090 data, please make sure to back up your mapped drives regularly
If you are using a Raspberry Pi or another type of computer with an SD card, you may already be aware that these SD cards have a limited number of write-cycles that will determine their lifespan. In other words - a common reason for SD card failure is excessive writes to it.
By the nature of having to log lots of data the graphs1090
functionality writes a lot to the SD card. To reduce the number of write cycles, there are a few parameters you can set.
Enabling this functionality will cause graphs1090
to temporarily write all data to volatile memory (/run
) instead of persistent disk space (/var/lib/collectd
). This data is backed up to persistent disk space in regular intervals and upon (graceful) shutdown of the container.
Note -- there is a chance that the data isn't written back in time (due to power failures, non-graceful container shutdowns, etc), in which case you may lose statistics data that has been generated since the last write-back.
The feature assumes that you have mapped /var/lib/collectd
to a volume (to ensure data is persistent across container recreations), and /run
as a tmpfs
RAM disk, as shown below and also as per the docker-compose.yml
example:
volumes:
- /opt/adsb/tar1090/globe_history:/var/globe_history
---
tmpfs:
- /run:exec,size=256M
Environment Variable | Purpose | Default |
---|---|---|
GRAPHS1090_REDUCE_IO= |
Optional Set to true to reduce the write cycles for graphs1090 |
Unset |
GRAPHS1090_REDUCE_IO_FLUSH_IVAL |
Interval (in secs) over which the graphs1090 data is written back to non-volatile storage |
1 day |
All logs are to the container's stdout and can be viewed with docker logs -t [-f] container
.
Please feel free to open an issue on the project's GitHub.
We also have a Discord channel, feel free to join and converse.
Variable | Description | Controls which readsb option |
Default |
---|---|---|---|
READSB_GAIN |
Set gain (in dB). | --gain=<db> |
Max gain |
READSB_DEVICE_TYPE |
If using an SDR, set this to rtlsdr , modesbeast , gnshulc depending on the model of your SDR. If not using an SDR, leave un-set. |
--device-type=<type> |
Unset |
READSB_RTLSDR_DEVICE |
Select device by serial number. | --device=<serial> |
Unset |
READSB_RTLSDR_PPM |
Set oscillator frequency correction in PPM. See section Estimating PPM below | --ppm=<correction> |
Unset |
READSB_BEAST_SERIAL |
only when type modesbeast or gnshulc is used: Path to Beast serial device. |
--beast-serial=<path> |
/dev/ttyUSB0 |
Example
version: "3.8"
services:
tar1090:
image: ghcr.io/sdr-enthusiasts/docker-tar1090:latest
container_name: tar1090
hostname: tar1090
restart: always
environment:
- TZ=Australia/Perth
- LAT=-33.33333
- LONG=111.11111
- READSB_DEVICE_TYPE=rtlsdr
- READSB_GAIN=43.9
- READSB_RTLSDR_DEVICE=0
ports:
- 8078:80
tmpfs:
- /run:exec,size=64M
- /var/log
# USB passthrough
device_cgroup_rules:
- 'c 189:* rwm'
volumes:
- /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb:ro
See also: https://github.com/wiedehopf/tar1090#0800-destroy-sd-card
environment:
...
- READSB_EXTRA_ARGS=--write-json-globe-index --write-globe-history /var/globe_history
...
volumes:
- /hostpath/to/your/globe_history:/var/globe_history
The first part of the mount before the : is the path on the docker host, don't change the 2nd part. Using this volume gives you persistence for the history / heatmap / range outline
Note that this mode will make T not work as before for displaying all tracks as tracks are only loaded when you click them.
When using the :telegraf
tag, the image contains Telegraf, which can be used to capture metrics from readsb
if an output is enabled.
NOTE - READ CAREFULLY: As of 27 April 2023, the latest
image no longer contains Telegraf. If you want to send metrics to InfluxDB or Prometheus, please use this image:
services:
tar1090:
image: ghcr.io/sdr-enthusiasts/docker-tar1090:telegraf
...
In order for Telegraf to output metrics to an InfluxDBv2 time-series database, the following environment variables can be used:
Variable | Description |
---|---|
INFLUXDBV2_URL |
The URL of the InfluxDB instance |
INFLUXDBV2_TOKEN |
The token for authentication |
INFLUXDBV2_ORG |
InfluxDB Organization to write into |
INFLUXDBV2_BUCKET |
Destination bucket to write into |
In order for Telegraf to output metrics to a legacyInfluxDBv1 time-series database, the following environment variables can be used:
Variable | Description |
---|---|
INFLUXDB_URL |
The URL of the InfluxDB instance |
INFLUXDB_DATABASE |
database in InfluxDB to store data in |
INFLUXDB_USERNAME |
username to authenticate to InfluxDB as |
INFLUXDB_PASSWORD |
password for InfluxDB User |
In order for Telegraf to serve a Prometheus endpoint, the following environment variables can be used:
Variable | Description |
---|---|
PROMETHEUS_ENABLE |
Set to true for a Prometheus endpoint on http://0.0.0.0:9273/metrics |
If you want to configure to run with a minimal CPU and RAM profile, and use it only as a SDR decoder but without any mapping or stats/graph websites, then do the following:
- Set the parameter
TAR1090_DISABLE=true
. This will prevent thenginx
webserver and any websites or associated data collection (collectd, graphs1090, rrd, etc.) to be launched - Make sure not to use the
dhcr.io/sdr-enthusiasts/docker-adsb-ultrafeeder:telegraf
label as Telegraf adds a LOT of resource use to the container
There is the option to use some basic offline maps limited in zoom:
- Download the tiles (donn't install tar1090): https://github.com/wiedehopf/adsb-wiki/wiki/offline-map-tiles-tar1090
- Add a volume mapping so the container can access the tiles:
volumes:
- /usr/local/share/osm_tiles_offline:/usr/local/share/osm_tiles_offline