feat: Accept a maxLength limit for VARCHARs

[edgarrmondragon]

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📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://meltano-sdk--2774.org.readthedocs.build/en/2774/

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #2774 will not alter performance

_{Comparing 1812-feat-define-a-maxlength-limit-for-varchar-at-the-connector-level (11aa295) with main (a030c80)}

Summary

✅ 6 untouched benchmarks

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 90.84%. Comparing base (a030c80) to head (11aa295).
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2774   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   90.83%   90.84%           
=======================================
  Files          62       62           
  Lines        5139     5143    +4     
  Branches      661      662    +1     
=======================================
+ Hits         4668     4672    +4     
  Misses        330      330           
  Partials      141      141           

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