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Configuration

This guide documents how to configure pyOCD.

Introduction

pyOCD allows you to control many aspects of its behaviour by setting session options. There are multiple ways to set these options.

  • Many of the most commonly used session options have dedicated command line arguments.
  • Options can be placed in a YAML config file.
  • Arbitrary options can be set individually with the -Ooption=value command line argument.
  • If you are using the Python API, see the [session options developer documentation]({% link _docs/api/using_session_options.md %}) for information about using session options.

The priorities of the different session option sources, from highest to lowest:

  1. Dedicated command-line arguments.
  2. -O command-line arguments.
  3. Probe-specific options from a config file.
  4. Global options from a config file.
  5. Changes to an option's default value. Used only in rare cases for certain subcommands.
  6. The option's default value.

The full set of session options is documented in the Session options list reference.

Project directory

To help pyOCD automatically find configuration files and other resources, it has the concept of the project directory.

When pyOCD looks for files such as the config file or a user script, it first expands '~' references to the home directory. Then it checks whether the filename is absolute, and if so, it uses the filename as-is. Otherwise, it looks for the file in the project directory.

By default, the project directory is simply the working directory where you ran the pyocd tool. You can change the project directory to another location with the -j, --project, or --dir command line arguments. This can be helpful if you are running pyOCD from another tool or application. The project directory can also be set using the PYOCD_PROJECT_DIR environment variable. Command line arguments have precedence over the environment variable.

Config file

pyOCD supports a YAML configuration file that lets you set session options that either apply to all probes or to a single probe, based on the probe's unique ID.

The easiest way to use a config file is to place a pyocd.yaml file in the project directory. An alternate .yml extension and optional dot prefix on the config file name are allowed. Alternatively, you can use the --config command line option, for instance --config=myconfig.yaml. Finally, you can set the config_file option. If there is a need to prevent reading a config file, use the --no-config argument.

The top level of the YAML file is a dictionary. The keys in the top-level dictionary must be names of session options, or the key probes. Session options are set to the value corresponding to the dictionary entry. Unrecognized option names are ignored.

If there is a top-level probes key, its value must be a dictionary with keys that match a substring of debug probe unique IDs. Usually you would just use the complete unique ID shown by listing connected boards (i.e., pyocd list). The values for the unique ID entries are dictionaries containing session options, just like the top level of the YAML file. Of course, these options are only applied when connecting with the given probe. If the probe unique ID substring listed in the config file matches more than one probe, the corresponding options will be applied to all matching probes.

Options set in the config file will override any options set via the command line.

Example config file:

probes:
  066EFF555051897267233656: # Probe's unique ID.
    target_override:  stm32l475xg
    test_binary:      stm32l475vg_iot01a.bin

# Global options
auto_unlock: false
frequency: 8000000 # Set 8 MHz SWD default for all probes