example4.json

[
{"name": "Jules Aarons", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1921-2016", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ernst Karl Abbe", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1840-1905", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Derek Abbott", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "born 1960", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hasan Abdullayev", "countries": ["Azerbaijan Democratic Republic", "Soviet Union", "Azerbaijan"], "lifetime": "1918-1993", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov", "countries": ["Soviet Union", "Russia"], "lifetime": "1928-2017", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Robert Adler", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1913-2007", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Stephen L. Adler", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1939", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Franz Aepinus", "countries": ["Rostock"], "lifetime": "1724-1802", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Z Albert", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Felicie Albert", "countries": ["France", "United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Miguel Alcubierre", "countries": ["Mexico"], "lifetime": "born 1964", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Zhores Ivanovich Alferov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1930-2019", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Hannes Olof G\u00f6sta Alfv\u00e9n", "countries": ["Sweden"], "lifetime": "1908-1995", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Alhazen", "countries": ["Basra", "Iraq"], "lifetime": "965-1040", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Artem Alikhanian", "countries": ["Armenia"], "lifetime": "1908-1978", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Abram Alikhanov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1904-1970", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "William Allis", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1901-1999", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Samuel King Allison", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1900-1965", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Yakov Lvovich Alpert", "countries": ["Russia", "United States"], "lifetime": "1911-2010", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ralph Asher Alpher", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1921-2007", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Semen Altshuler", "countries": ["Vitebsk"], "lifetime": "1911-1983", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Luis Walter Alvarez", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1911-1988", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Viktor Ambartsumian", "countries": ["Soviet Union", "Armenia"], "lifetime": "1908-1996", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Andr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1775-1836", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Anja Cetti Andersen", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "born 1965", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hans Henrik Andersen", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "1937-2012", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Philip Warren Anderson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1923-2020", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Carl David Anderson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1905-1991", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Herbert L. Anderson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1914-1988", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Elephter Andronikashvili", "countries": ["Georgia"], "lifetime": "1910-1989", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Anders Jonas \u00c5ngstr\u00f6m", "countries": ["Sweden"], "lifetime": "1814-1874", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alexander Animalu", "countries": ["Nigeria"], "lifetime": "born 1938"},
{"name": "Edward Victor Appleton", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1892-1965", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Fran\u00e7ois Jean Dominique Arago", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1786-1853", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Archimedes", "countries": ["Syracuse", "Greece"], "lifetime": "ca. 287-212 BC"},
{"name": "Manfred von Ardenne", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1907-1997", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Aristarchus of Samos", "countries": ["Samos", "Greece"], "lifetime": "310-ca. 230 BC"},
{"name": "Aristotle", "countries": ["Athens", "Greece"], "lifetime": "384-322 BC"},
{"name": "Nima Arkani-Hamed", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1972", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Lev Artsimovich", "countries": ["Moscow"], "lifetime": "1909-1973", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Aryabhata", "countries": ["Pataliputra", "India"], "lifetime": "476-550", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Neil Ashby", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1934", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Maha Ashour-Abdalla", "countries": ["Egypt", "United States"], "lifetime": "1943-2016", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gurgen Askaryan", "countries": ["Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1928-1997", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alain Aspect", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "born 1947", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Avicenna", "countries": ["Persia"], "lifetime": "980-1037", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Amedeo Avogadro", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1776-1856", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Awschalom", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Xiaoyi Bao", "countries": ["Canada"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Mani Lal Bhaumik", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1931", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Tom Baehr-Jones", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1980", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gilbert Ronald Bainbridge", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1925-2003"},
{"name": "Aiyalam Parameswaran Balachandran", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1938", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "V Balakrishnan", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1943", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Milla Baldo-Ceolin", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1924-2011", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Johann Jakob Balmer", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "1825-1898", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Tom Banks", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1949", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Riccardo Barbieri", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "born 1944", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Marcia Barbosa", "countries": ["Brazil"], "lifetime": "born 1960", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Bardeen", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1908-1991", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "William A. Bardeen", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1941", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Charles Glover Barkla", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1877-1944", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Amanda Barnard", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "born 1971", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Boyd Bartlett", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1897-1965", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "As\u0131m Orhan Barut", "countries": ["Malatya", "Turkey"], "lifetime": "6 June 1926-5 December 1994"},
{"name": "Heinz Barwich", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1911-1966", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nikolay Basov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1922-2001", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Laura Maria Caterina Bassi", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1711-1778", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Zolt\u00e1n Lajos Bay", "countries": ["Hungary"], "lifetime": "1900-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Karl Bechert", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1901-1981", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Henri Becquerel", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1852-1908", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Johannes Georg Bednorz", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1950", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Isaac Beeckman", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1588-1637", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alexander Graham Bell", "countries": ["Scotland", "Canada", "U.S.A."], "lifetime": "1847-1922", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Stewart Bell", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1928-1990", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jocelyn Bell Burnell", "countries": ["Northern Ireland", "United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1943", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carl M. Bender", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1943", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Abraham Bennet", "countries": ["England"], "lifetime": "1749-1799", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Daniel Bernoulli", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "1700-1782", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hans Bethe", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1906-2005", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Homi J. Bhabha", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "1909-1966", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "James Binney", "countries": ["England"], "lifetime": "born 1950", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gerd Binnig", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1947", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Jean-Baptiste Biot", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1774-1862", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Raymond T. Birge", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1887-1980", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ab\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b", "countries": ["Persia"], "lifetime": "973-1048", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Vilhelm Bjerknes", "countries": ["Norway"], "lifetime": "1862-1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "James Bjorken", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1934", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Patrick Blackett", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1897-1974", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Felix Bloch", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "1905-1983", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Nicolaas Bloembergen", "countries": ["Netherlands", "United States"], "lifetime": "1920-2017", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Walter Boas", "countries": ["Germany", "Australia"], "lifetime": "1904-1982", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "C\u00e9line B\u0153hm", "countries": [], "lifetime": "born 194?"},
{"name": "Nikolay Bogolyubov", "countries": ["Soviet Union", "Russia"], "lifetime": "1909-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Bohm", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1917-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Aage Bohr", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "1922-2009", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Niels Bohr", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "1885-1962", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Martin Bojowald", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1973", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ludwig Boltzmann", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "1844-1906", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Eugene T. Booth", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1912-2004", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Max Born", "countries": ["Germany", "United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1882-1970", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Rudjer Josip Boscovich", "countries": ["Croatia"], "lifetime": "1711-1787", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jagadish Chandra Bose", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "1858-1937", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Margrete Heiberg Bose", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "1866-1952", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Satyendra Nath Bose", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "1894-1974", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Johannes Bosscha", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1831-1911", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Walther Bothe", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1891-1957", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Edward Bouchet", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1852-1918", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert Boyle", "countries": ["Ireland", "England"], "lifetime": "1627-1691", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Willard S. Boyle", "countries": ["Canada", "United States"], "lifetime": "1924-2011", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "William Henry Bragg", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1862-1942", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "William Lawrence Bragg", "countries": ["U.K., Australia"], "lifetime": "1890-1971", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Tycho Brahe", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "1546-1601", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Howard Brandt", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1939-2014", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Walter Houser Brattain", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1902-1987", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Karl Ferdinand Braun", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1850-1918", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "David Brewster", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1781-1868", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Percy Williams Bridgman", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1882-1961", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "L\u00e9on Nicolas Brillouin", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1889-1969", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Marcel Brillouin", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1854-1948", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Bertram Brockhouse", "countries": ["Canada"], "lifetime": "1918-2003", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Louis-Victor de Broglie", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1892-1987", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "William Fuller Brown, Jr.", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1904-1983"},
{"name": "Ernst Br\u00fcche", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1900-1985", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hermann Br\u00fcck", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1905-2000", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ari Brynjolfsson", "countries": ["Iceland"], "lifetime": "1927-2013", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hans Buchdahl", "countries": ["Germany", "Australia"], "lifetime": "1918-2010", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gersh Budker", "countries": ["Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1918-1977", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Silke B\u00fchler-Paschen", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "born 1967", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Johannes Martinus Burgers", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1895-1981", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Friedrich Burmeister", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1890-1969", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Bimla Buti", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1933", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Christophorus Buys Ballot", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1817-1890", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nicola Cabibbo", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1935-2010", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nicol\u00e1s Cabrera", "countries": ["Spain"], "lifetime": "1913-1989", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Curtis Callan", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1942", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Annie Jump Cannon", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1863-1941", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Fritjof Capra", "countries": ["Austria", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1939", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Marcela Carena", "countries": ["Argentina"], "lifetime": "born 1962", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ricardo Carezani", "countries": ["Argentina"], "lifetime": "1921-2013", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nicolas L\u00e9onard Sadi Carnot", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1796-1832", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Carroll", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1963", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Brandon Carter", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "born 1942", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hendrik Casimir", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1909-2000", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Henry Cavendish", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1731-1810", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "James Chadwick", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1891-1974", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Owen Chamberlain", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1920-2006", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Moses H. W. Chan", "countries": ["Hong Kong"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar", "countries": ["India", "United States"], "lifetime": "1910-1995", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Georges Charpak", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1924-2010", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "\u00c9milie du Ch\u00e2telet", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1706-1749", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Swapan Chattopadhyay", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov", "countries": ["Imperial Russia", "Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1904-1990", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Maxim Chernodub", "countries": ["Russia", "France"], "lifetime": "born 1973", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Geoffrey Chew", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1924-2019", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Boris Chirikov", "countries": ["Soviet Union", "Russia"], "lifetime": "1928-2008", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Juansher Chkareuli", "countries": ["Georgia"], "lifetime": "born 1940", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ernst Chladni", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1756-1827", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Steven Chu", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1948", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Giovanni Ciccotti", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "born 1943", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Beno\u00eet Clapeyron", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1799-1864", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "George W. Clark", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Rudolf Clausius", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1822-1888", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gerald B. Cleaver", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Richard Clegg", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "John Cockcroft", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1897-1967", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Claude Cohen-Tannoudji", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "born 1933", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Arthur Compton", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1892-1962", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Karl Compton", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1887-1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Edward Condon", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1902-1974", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Leon Cooper", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1930", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Alejandro Corichi", "countries": ["Mexico"], "lifetime": "born 1967", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1792-1843", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Allan McLeod Cormack", "countries": ["South Africa", "United States"], "lifetime": "1924-1998", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Eric Allin Cornell", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1961", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Marie Alfred Cornu", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1841-1902", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Charles-Augustin de Coulomb", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1736-1806", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ernest Courant", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1920", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Brian Cox", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1968", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Charles Critchfield", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1910-1994", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "James Cronin", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1931-2016", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Sir William Crookes", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1832-1919", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Paul Crowell", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Marie Curie", "countries": ["Poland", "France"], "lifetime": "1867-1934", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Pierre Curie", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1859-1906", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Predrag Cvitanovi\u0107", "countries": ["Croatia"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jean le Rond d'Alembert", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1717-1783"},
{"name": "Gustaf Dal\u00e9n", "countries": ["Sweden"], "lifetime": "1869-1937", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Jean Dalibard", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "born 1958", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Richard Dalitz", "countries": ["U.K., United States"], "lifetime": "1925-2006", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Dalton", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1766-1844", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sanja Damjanovi\u0107", "countries": ["Montenegro"], "lifetime": "born 1972", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ranjan Roy Daniel", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "1923-2005", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Charles Galton Darwin", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1887-1962", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ashok Das", "countries": ["India", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1953", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Paul Davies", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Raymond Davis, Jr.", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1914-2006", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Clinton Davisson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1881-1958", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Peter Debije", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1884-1966", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hans Georg Dehmelt", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1922-2017", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Max Delbr\u00fcck", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1906-1981", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Democritus", "countries": ["Abdera"], "lifetime": "ca. 460-360 BC"},
{"name": "David M. Dennison", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1900-1976", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Beryl May Dent", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1900-1977", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Deutsch", "countries": ["Israel", "United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1953", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "James Dewar", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1842-1923", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Scott Diddams", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Ulrike Diebold", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "born 1961", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robbert Dijkgraaf", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "born 1960", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Viktor Dilman", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "born 1926", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Savas Dimopoulos", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1952", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Paul Dirac", "countries": ["Switzerland", "United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1902-1984", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Revaz Dogonadze", "countries": ["Soviet Union", "Georgia"], "lifetime": "1931-1985", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Amos Dolbear", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1837-1910", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert D\u00f6pel", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1895-1982", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Christian Doppler", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "1803-1853", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Henk Dorgelo", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1894-1961", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Friedrich Ernst Dorn", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1848-1916", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Michael R. Douglas", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1961", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jonathan Dowling", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1955", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Claudia Draxl", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1959", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sidney Drell", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1926-2016", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Mildred Dresselhaus", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1930-2017", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Paul Drude", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1863-1906", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "F. J. Duarte", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "\u00c9milie du Ch\u00e2telet", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1706-1749", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Pierre Louis Dulong", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1785-1838", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Samuel T. Durrance", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1943", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Freeman Dyson", "countries": ["U.K., United States"], "lifetime": "1923-2020", "wolf_laureate": true},
{"name": "Arthur Jeffrey Dempster", "countries": ["Canada"], "lifetime": "1886-1950", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Joseph H. Eberly", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1935", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "William Eccles", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1875-1966", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carl Eckart", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1902-1973", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Arthur Stanley Eddington", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1882-1944", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Paul Ehrenfest", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary", "Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1880-1933", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Felix Ehrenhaft", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary", "United States"], "lifetime": "1879-1952", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Manfred Eigen", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1927-2019", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Albert Einstein", "countries": ["Germany", "Italy", "Switzerland", "United States"], "lifetime": "1879-1955", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Laura Eisenstein", "countries": [], "lifetime": "1942-1985"},
{"name": "Terence James Elkins", "countries": ["Australia", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1936", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Ellis", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Paul John Ellis", "countries": ["U.K., United States"], "lifetime": "1941-2005", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Richard Keith Ellis", "countries": ["U.K., United States"], "lifetime": "born 1949", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Arpad Elo", "countries": ["Hungary"], "lifetime": "1903-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Fran\u00e7ois Englert", "countries": ["Belgium"], "lifetime": "born 1932", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "David Enskog", "countries": ["Sweden"], "lifetime": "1884-1947", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Lor\u00e1nd E\u00f6tv\u00f6s", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary"], "lifetime": "1848-1919", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Frederick J. Ernst", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1933", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Leo Esaki", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "born 1925", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ernest Esclangon", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1876-1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Louis Essen", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1908-1997", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Leonhard Euler", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "1707-1783", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Denis Evans", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "born 1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Paul Peter Ewald", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1888-1985", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "James Alfred Ewing", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1855-1935", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Franz S. Exner", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "1849-1926", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ludvig Faddeev", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1934-2017", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit", "countries": ["Prussia"], "lifetime": "1686-1736", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Kazimierz Fajans", "countries": ["Poland", "United States"], "lifetime": "1887-1975", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "James E. Faller", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Michael Faraday", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1791-1867", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Eugene Feenberg", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1906-1977", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Mitchell Feigenbaum", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1944-2019", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gerald Feinberg", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1933-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Enrico Fermi", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1901-1954", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Albert Fert", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "born 1938", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Herman Feshbach", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1917-2000", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Richard Feynman", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1918-1988", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Wolfgang Finkelnburg", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1905-1967", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Finkelstein", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1929-2016", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Johannes Fischer", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1887", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Willy Fischler", "countries": ["Belgium"], "lifetime": "born 1949", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Val Logsdon Fitch", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1923-2015", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "George Francis FitzGerald", "countries": ["Ireland"], "lifetime": "1851-1901", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hippolyte Fizeau", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1819-1896", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Georgy Flyorov", "countries": ["Rostov-on-Don"], "lifetime": "1913-1990", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Vladimir Fock", "countries": ["Imperial Russia", "Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1898-1974", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Adriaan Fokker", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1887-1972", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "James David Forbes", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1809-1868", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jeff Forshaw", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1968", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "L\u00e9on Foucault", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1819-1868", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Joseph Fourier", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1768-1830", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ralph H. Fowler", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1889-1944", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "William Alfred Fowler", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1911-1995", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "James Franck", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1882-1964", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ilya Frank", "countries": ["Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1908-1990", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Benjamin Franklin", "countries": ["British America", "United States"], "lifetime": "1706-1790", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Rosalind Franklin", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1920-1958", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Walter Franz", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1911-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Joseph von Fraunhofer", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1787-1826", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Steven Frautschi", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1933", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Joan Maie Freeman", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "1918-1998", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Phyllis S. Freier", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1921-1992)"},
{"name": "Yakov Frenkel", "countries": ["St. Petersburg"], "lifetime": "1894-1952", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1788-1827", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Peter Freund", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1936-2018", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Daniel Friedan", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1948", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "B. Roy Frieden", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1936", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alexander Friedman", "countries": ["Imperial Russia", "Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1888-1925", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jerome Isaac Friedman", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1930", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Otto Frisch", "countries": ["Austria", "United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1904-1979", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Erwin Fues", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1893-1970", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Harald Fuchs", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Dennis Gabor", "countries": ["Hungary"], "lifetime": "1900-1979", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Mary K. Gaillard", "countries": ["France", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1939", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Galileo Galilei", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1564-1642", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Luigi Galvani", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1737-1798", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "George Gamow", "countries": ["Russia", "United States"], "lifetime": "1904-1968", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sylvester James Gates", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1950", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1777-1855", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Pamela L. Gay", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1973", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1778-1850", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hans Geiger", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1882-1945", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Andre Geim", "countries": ["Russian/British"], "lifetime": "born 1958", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Murray Gell-Mann", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1929-2019", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Pierre-Gilles de Gennes", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1932-2007", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Howard Georgi", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1947", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Walter Gerlach", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1889-1979", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Christian Gerthsen", "countries": ["Denmark", "Germany"], "lifetime": "1894-1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ezra Getzler", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "born 1962", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Andrea M. Ghez", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1955", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Riccardo Giacconi", "countries": ["Italy", "United States"], "lifetime": "1931-2018", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ivar Giaever", "countries": ["Norway", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1929", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Josiah Willard Gibbs", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1839-1903", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Valerie Gibson", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 19??"},
{"name": "William Gilbert", "countries": ["England"], "lifetime": "1544-1603", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Piara Singh Gill", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "1911-2002", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Naomi Ginsberg", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1979", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg", "countries": ["Soviet Union", "Russia"], "lifetime": "1916-2009", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Marvin D. Girardeau", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1930-2015", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Donald Arthur Glaser", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1926-2013", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Sheldon Lee Glashow", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1932", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "G. N. Glasoe", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1902-1987", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Roy Jay Glauber", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1925-2018", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "James Glimm", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1934", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Karl Glitscher", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1886-1945", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Peter Goddard", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1945", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1906-1972", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Gerald Goertzel", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1920-2002", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Marvin Leonard Goldberger", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1922-2014", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Maurice Goldhaber", "countries": ["Austria", "United States"], "lifetime": "1911-2011", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jeffrey Goldstone", "countries": ["U.K., United States"], "lifetime": "born 1933", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sixto Gonz\u00e1lez", "countries": ["Puerto Rico", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1965", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ravi Gomatam", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1950", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Lev Gor'kov", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1929-2016"},
{"name": "Samuel Goudsmit", "countries": ["Netherlands", "United States"], "lifetime": "1902-1978", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Leo Graetz", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1856-1941", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Willem 's Gravesande", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1688-1742"},
{"name": "Michael Green", "countries": ["Britain"], "lifetime": "born 1946"},
{"name": "Daniel Greenberger", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1932", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Brian Greene", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1963", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Gribbin", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Vladimir Gribov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1930-1997", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David J. Griffiths", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1942", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Gross", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1941", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Frederick Grover", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1876-1973", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Peter Gr\u00fcnberg", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1939-2018", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Charles \u00c9douard Guillaume", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "1861-1931", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ayyub Guliyev", "countries": ["Azerbaijan"], "lifetime": "born 1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Feza G\u00fcrsey", "countries": ["Turkey"], "lifetime": "1921-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alan Guth", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1947", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Martin Gutzwiller", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "1925-2014", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Rudolf Haag", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1922-2016", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Wander Johannes de Haas", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1878-1960", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alain Hach\u00e9", "countries": ["Canada"], "lifetime": "born 1970", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carl Richard Hagen", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1937", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Otto Hahn", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1879-1968", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Edwin Hall", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1855-1938", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Lewis Hall", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1934", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Alexander Hamilton", "countries": ["United Kingdom", "Australia"], "lifetime": "born 1967", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "William Rowan Hamilton", "countries": ["Ireland"], "lifetime": "1805-1865", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Theodor Wolfgang H\u00e4nsch", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1941", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Peter Andreas Hansen", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "1795-1874", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "W.W. Hansen", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1909-1949", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Serge Haroche", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "born 1944", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Paul Harteck", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1902-1985", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John G. Hartnett", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "born 1952", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Douglas Hartree", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1897-1958", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Friedrich Hasen\u00f6hrl", "countries": ["Austria", "Hungary"], "lifetime": "1874-1915", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Lene Vestergaard Hau", "countries": ["Vejle", "Denmark"], "lifetime": "born 1959", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Stephen Hawking", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1942-2018", "wolf_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ibn al-Haytham", "countries": ["Iraq"], "lifetime": "965-1039", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Evans Hayward", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1922", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Oliver Heaviside", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1850-1925", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Werner Heisenberg", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1901-1976", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Walter Heitler", "countries": ["Germany", "Ireland"], "lifetime": "1904-1981", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hermann von Helmholtz", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1821-1894", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Charles H. Henry", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1937-2016", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Joseph Henry", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1797-1878", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Herapath", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1790-1868", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carl Hermann", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1898-1961", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gustav Ludwig Hertz", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1887-1975", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Heinrich Rudolf Hertz", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1857-1894", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Karl Herzfeld", "countries": ["Austria", "United States"], "lifetime": "1892-1978", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Victor Francis Hess", "countries": ["Austria", "United States"], "lifetime": "1883-1964", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Mahmoud Hessaby", "countries": ["Iran"], "lifetime": "1903-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Antony Hewish", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1924", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Paul G. Hewitt", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1931", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Peter Higgs", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1929", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "George William Hill", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1838-1914", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gustave-Adolphe Hirn", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1815-1890", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin", "countries": ["England"], "lifetime": "1910-1994", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert Hofstadter", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1915-1990", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Helmut H\u00f6nl", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1903-1981", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Pervez Hoodbhoy", "countries": ["Pakistan"], "lifetime": "born 1950", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gerardus 't Hooft", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Robert Hooke", "countries": ["England"], "lifetime": "1635-1703", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Hopkinson", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1849-1898", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Johann Baptiste Horvath", "countries": ["Slovakia"], "lifetime": "1732-1799", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "William V. Houston", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1900-1968", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Charlotte (n\u00e9e Riefenstahl) Houtermans", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1899-1993"},
{"name": "Fritz Houtermans", "countries": ["Netherlands", "Germany", "Austria"], "lifetime": "1903-1966", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Archibald Howie", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1934", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Fred Hoyle", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1915-2001", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Hubbard", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1931-1980", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John H. Hubbell", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1925-2007", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Edwin Powell Hubble", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1889-1953", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Russell Alan Hulse", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1950", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Friedrich Hund", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1896-1997", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Tahir Hussain", "countries": ["Pakistan"], "lifetime": "1923-2010", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Andrew D. Huxley", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1966", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Christiaan Huygens", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1629-1695", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Arthur Iberall", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1918-2002", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sumio Iijima", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "born 1939", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Iliopoulos", "countries": ["Greece"], "lifetime": "born 1940", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ata\u00e7 \u0130mamo\u011flu", "countries": ["Turkey", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1962", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Elmer Imes", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1883-1941", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Abram Ioffe", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1880-1960", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nathan Isgur", "countries": ["United States", "Canada"], "lifetime": "1947-2001", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ernst Ising", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1900-1998", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jamal Nazrul Islam", "countries": ["Bangladesh"], "lifetime": "1939-2013", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Werner Israel", "countries": ["Canada"], "lifetime": "born 1931", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Roman Jackiw", "countries": ["Poland", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1939", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Shirley Ann Jackson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Boris Jacobi", "countries": ["Germany", "Russia"], "lifetime": "1801-1874", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gregory Jaczko", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1970", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Chennupati Jagadish", "countries": ["India", "Australia"], "lifetime": "born 1957", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jainendra Jain", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1960", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ratko Janev", "countries": ["North Macedonia"], "lifetime": "1939-2019", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Andreas Jaszlinszky", "countries": ["Hungary"], "lifetime": "1715-1783", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ali Javan", "countries": ["Iran"], "lifetime": "1928-2016", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Edwin Jaynes", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1922-1998", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Antal Istv\u00e1n J\u00e1kli", "countries": ["Hungary"], "lifetime": "born 1958", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sir James Jeans", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1877-1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1907-1973", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Deborah S. Jin", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1968", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Anthony M. Johnson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1897-1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Lorella Jones", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1943-1995", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Pascual Jordan", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1902-1980", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Brian David Josephson", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1940", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "James Prescott Joule", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1818-1889", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Adolfas Jucys", "countries": ["Lithuania"], "lifetime": "1904-1974", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Menas Kafatos", "countries": ["Greece", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1945", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Takaaki Kajita", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "born 1959", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Michio Kaku", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1947", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Theodor Kaluza", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1885-1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1853-1926", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "William R. Kanne", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Charles K. Kao", "countries": ["China", "Hong Kong", "U.K., United States"], "lifetime": "1933-2018", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Pyotr Kapitsa", "countries": ["Russian Empire", "Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1894-1984", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Theodore von K\u00e1rm\u00e1n", "countries": ["Hungary", "United States"], "lifetime": "1881-1963", "primary_field": "aeronautical engineer"},
{"name": "Alfred Kastler", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1902-1984", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Amrom Harry Katz", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1915-1997", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Moshe Kaveh", "countries": ["Israel"], "lifetime": "born 1943"},
{"name": "Predhiman Krishan Kaw", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "1948-2017", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Heinrich Kayser", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1853-1940", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Willem Hendrik Keesom", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1876-1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Edwin C. Kemble", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1889-1984", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Henry Way Kendall", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1926-1999", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Johannes Kepler", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1571-1630", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Kerr", "countries": ["Scotland"], "lifetime": "1824-1907", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Wolfgang Ketterle", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1957", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov", "countries": ["Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "born 1919", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jim Al-Khalili", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1962", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Abdul Qadeer Khan", "countries": ["Pakistan"], "lifetime": "born 1936", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Yulii Borisovich Khariton", "countries": ["Soviet Union", "Russia"], "lifetime": "1904-1996", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Erhard Kietz", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1909-1982", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jack Kilby", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1923-2005", "primary_field": "electronics engineer", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Toichiro Kinoshita", "countries": ["Japan", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1925", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gustav Kirchhoff", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1824-1887", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Oskar Klein", "countries": ["Sweden"], "lifetime": "1894-1977", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hagen Kleinert", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1941", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Klaus von Klitzing", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1943", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Jens Martin Knudsen", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "1930-2005", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Martin Knudsen", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "1871-1949", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Makoto Kobayashi", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "born 1944", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Arthur Korn", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1870-1945", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Masatoshi Koshiba", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "1926-2020", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Matthew Koss", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1961", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Walther Kossel", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1888-1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ashutosh Kotwal", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1965", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Lew Kowarski", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1907-1979", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hendrik Kramers", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1894-1952", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Serguei Krasnikov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "born 1961", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Adolf Kratzer", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1893-1983", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Lawrence M. Krauss", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Herbert Kroemer", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1928", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "August Kr\u00f6nig", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1822-1879", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ralph Kronig", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1904-1995", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nikolay Sergeevich Krylov", "countries": ["Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1917-1947", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ryogo Kubo", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "1920-1995", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov", "countries": ["Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1903-1960", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Behram Kursunoglu", "countries": ["Turkey"], "lifetime": "1922-2003", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Polykarp Kusch", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1911-1993", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "James W. LaBelle", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1736-1813", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Willis Lamb", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1913-2008", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Lev Davidovich Landau", "countries": ["Imperial Russia", "Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1908-1968", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Rolf Landauer", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1927-1999", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Grigory Landsberg", "countries": ["Vologda"], "lifetime": "1890-1957", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Kenneth Lane", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Paul Langevin", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1872-1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Irving Langmuir", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1881-1957", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1749-1827", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Joseph Larmor", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1857-1942", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Cesar Lattes", "countries": ["Brazil"], "lifetime": "1924-2005", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Max von Laue", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1879-1960", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Robert Betts Laughlin", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1950", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Mikhail Lavrentyev", "countries": ["Kazan"], "lifetime": "1900-1980", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Melvin Lax", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1922-2002", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ernest Lawrence", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1901-1958", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "TH Laby", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "1880-1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Pyotr Nikolaevich Lebedev", "countries": ["Imperial Russia"], "lifetime": "1866-1912", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Leon Max Lederman", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1922-2018", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Benjamin Lee", "countries": ["Korea", "United States"], "lifetime": "1935-1977", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Lee", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1931", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Tsung-Dao Lee", "countries": ["China", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1926", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Anthony James Leggett", "countries": ["U.K., United States"], "lifetime": "born 1938", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1646-1716", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert B. Leighton", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1919-1997", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Georges Lema\u00eetre", "countries": ["Belgium"], "lifetime": "1894-1966", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Philipp Lenard", "countries": ["Hungary", "Germany"], "lifetime": "1862-1947", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "John Lennard-Jones", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1894-1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Leslie", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1766-1832", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Walter Lewin", "countries": ["Netherlands", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1936", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Martin Lewis Perl", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1927-2014", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert von Lieben", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary"], "lifetime": "1878-1913", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alfred-Marie Li\u00e9nard", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1869-1958", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Evgeny Lifshitz", "countries": ["Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1915-1985", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Lindley", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Linsley", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1925-2002", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Chris Lintott", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1980", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gabriel Jonas Lippmann", "countries": ["France", "Luxemburg"], "lifetime": "1845-1921", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Antony Garrett Lisi", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1968", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Karl L. Littrow", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "1811-1877", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Seth Lloyd", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1960", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Oliver Lodge", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1851-1940", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Maurice Loewy", "countries": ["Austria", "France"], "lifetime": "1833-1907", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert K. Logan", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1939", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Mikhail Lomonosov", "countries": ["Denisovka"], "lifetime": "1711-1765", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alfred Lee Loomis", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1887-1975", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ram\u00f3n E. L\u00f3pez", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1959", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hendrik Lorentz", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1853-1928", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ludvig Lorenz", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "1829-1891", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Johann Josef Loschmidt", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "1821-1895", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Oleg Losev", "countries": ["Tver"], "lifetime": "1903-1942", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Archibald Low", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1888-1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Per-Olov L\u00f6wdin", "countries": ["Sweden"], "lifetime": "1916-2000", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Lucretius", "countries": ["Rome"], "lifetime": "98?-55BC"},
{"name": "Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov", "countries": ["Imperial Russia"], "lifetime": "1857-1918", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Joseph Lykken", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1957", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Arthur B. McDonald", "countries": ["Canada"], "lifetime": "born 1943", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Carolina Henriette Mac Gillavry", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1904-1993", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ernst Mach", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary"], "lifetime": "1838-1916", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ray Mackintosh", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Luciano Maiani", "countries": ["Italy", "San Marino"], "lifetime": "born 1941", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Theodore Maiman", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1927-2007", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Arthur Maitland", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1925-1994", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ettore Majorana", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1906-1938 presumed dead"},
{"name": "Sudhansu Datta Majumdar", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "1915-1997", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Richard Makinson", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "1913-1979", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Juan Mart\u00edn Maldacena", "countries": ["Argentina"], "lifetime": "born 1968", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "\u00c9tienne-Louis Malus", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1775-1812", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Leonid Isaakovich Mandelshtam", "countries": ["Imperial Russia", "Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1879-1944", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Franz Mandl", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1923-2009", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Charles Lambert Manneback", "countries": ["Belgium"], "lifetime": "1894-1975", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Peter Mansfield", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1933-2017", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carlo Marangoni", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1840-1925", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Guglielmo Marconi", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1874-1937", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Henry Margenau", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1901-1977", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nina Markovi\u0107", "countries": ["Croatia", "United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "William Markowitz", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1907-1998", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert Marshak", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1916-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Walter Marshall", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1932-1996", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Toshihide Maskawa", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "born 1940", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Harrie Massey", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "1908-1983", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Cromwell Mather", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "James Clerk Maxwell", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1831-1879", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Brian May", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1947", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Maria Goeppert Mayer", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1906-1972", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ronald E. McNair", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1950-1986", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Simon van der Meer", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1925-2011", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Lise Meitner", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "1878-1968", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Fulvio Melia", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Macedonio Melloni", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1798-1854", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Adrian Melott", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1947", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Thomas Corwin Mendenhall", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1841-1924", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "M. G. K. Menon", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "1928-2016", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Merritt", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Albert Abraham Michelson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1852-1931", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Stanislav Mikheyev", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1940-2011", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert Andrews Millikan", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1868-1953", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Arthur Milne", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1896-1950", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Shiraz Minwalla", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1972", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Rabindra N. Mohapatra", "countries": ["India", "United States"], "lifetime": "Born 1944"},
{"name": "Kathryn Moler", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Merritt Moore", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1988", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Tanya Monro", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "born 1973", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John J. Montgomery", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1858-1911", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jagadeesh Moodera", "countries": ["India", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1950", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Henry Moseley", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1887-1915", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Rudolf M\u00f6ssbauer", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1929-2011", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Nevill Mott", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1905-1996", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ben Roy Mottelson", "countries": ["Denmark", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1926", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Mouchez", "countries": ["Spain", "France"], "lifetime": "1821-1892", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ali Moustafa", "countries": ["Egypt"], "lifetime": "1898-1950", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jos\u00e9 Enrique Moyal", "countries": ["Palestine", "France", "U.K., United States", "Australia"], "lifetime": "1910-1998", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Karl Alexander M\u00fcller", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "born 1927", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Richard A. Muller", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1944", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert S. Mulliken", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1896-1986", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Pieter van Musschenbroek", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1692-1762", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Yoichiro Nambu", "countries": ["Japan", "United States"], "lifetime": "1921-2015", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Jayant Narlikar", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1938", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Seth Neddermeyer", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1907-1988", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Louis N\u00e9el", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1904-2000", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Yuval Ne'eman", "countries": ["Israel"], "lifetime": "1925-2006"},
{"name": "Ann Nelson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1958-2019", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John von Neumann", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary", "United States"], "lifetime": "1903-1957", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Simon Newcomb", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1835-1909", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sir Isaac Newton", "countries": ["England"], "lifetime": "1642-1727", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Edward P. Ney", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1920-1996", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Kendal Nezan", "countries": ["France", "Kurdistan"], "lifetime": "born 1949", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Holger Bech Nielsen", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "born 1941", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Leopoldo Nobili", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1784-1835", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Emmy Noether", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1882-1935", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Lothar Nordheim", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1899-1985", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gunnar Nordstr\u00f6m", "countries": ["Finland"], "lifetime": "1881-1923", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Johann Gottlieb N\u00f6rremberg", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1787-1862", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Konstantin Novoselov", "countries": ["Soviet Union", "United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1974", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "H. Pierre Noyes", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1923-2016", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Nye", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1923-2019", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Yuri Oganessian", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "born 1933", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Georg Ohm", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1789-1854", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hideo Ohno", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "born 1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Susumu Okubo", "countries": ["Japan", "United States"], "lifetime": "1930-2015", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sir Mark Oliphant", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "1901-2000", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Olive", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1937-2012", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gerard K. O'Neill", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1927-1992"},
{"name": "Lars Onsager", "countries": ["Norway"], "lifetime": "1903-1976", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert Oppenheimer", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1904-1967", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nicole Oresme", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1325-1382", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Yuri Orlov", "countries": ["Soviet Union", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1924", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Leonard Salomon Ornstein", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1880-1941", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Egon Orowan", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary", "United States"], "lifetime": "1901-1989", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hans Christian \u00d8rsted", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "1777-1851", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Douglas Dean Osheroff", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1945", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Mikhail Vasilievich Ostrogradsky", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1801-1862", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Thanu Padmanabhan", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1957", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Heinz Pagels", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1939-1988", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Abraham Pais", "countries": ["Netherlands", "United States"], "lifetime": "1918-2000", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1919-2007", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Blaise Pascal", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1623-1662", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Pasta", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1918-1984", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jogesh Pati", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1937", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Petr Paucek", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Stephen Paul", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1953-2012", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Wolfgang Paul", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1913-1993", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Wolfgang Pauli", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary"], "lifetime": "1900-1958", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ruby Payne-Scott", "countries": ["Australia"], "lifetime": "1912-1981", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "George B. Pegram", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1876-1958", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Rudolf Peierls", "countries": ["Germany", "United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1907-1995", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jean Peltier", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1785-1845", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Roger Penrose", "primary_field": "mathematician", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1931", "wolf_laureate": true},
{"name": "Arno Allan Penzias", "primary_field": "electrical engineer", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1933", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Martin Lewis Perl", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1927-2014", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Saul Perlmutter", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1959", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Jean Baptiste Perrin", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1870-1942", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Konstantin Petrzhak", "countries": ["Soviet Union", "Russia"], "lifetime": "1907-1998", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Bernhard Philberth", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1927-2010", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "William Daniel Phillips", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1948", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Max Planck", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1858-1947", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Joseph Plateau", "countries": ["Belgium"], "lifetime": "1801-1883", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Milton S. Plesset", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1908-1991", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ward Plummer", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1940", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Boris Podolsky", "countries": ["Taganrog"], "lifetime": "1896-1966", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Eric Poisson", "countries": ["Canada"], "lifetime": "born 1965", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Henri Poincar\u00e9", "primary_field": "mathematician", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1854-1912"},
{"name": "Sim\u00e9on Denis Poisson", "primary_field": "mathematician", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1781-1840"},
{"name": "Balthasar van der Pol", "primary_field": "electrical engineer", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1889-1959"},
{"name": "Joseph Polchinski", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1954-2018", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hugh David Politzer", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1949", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "John Polkinghorne", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1930", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alexander M. Polyakov", "countries": ["Russia", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1945", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Bruno Pontecorvo", "countries": ["Italy", "Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1913-1993", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Heraclides Ponticus", "countries": ["Greece"], "lifetime": "387-312 BC"},
{"name": "Heinz Pose", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1905-1975", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Cecil Frank Powell", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1903-1969", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "John Henry Poynting", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1852-1914", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ludwig Prandtl", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1875-1953", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Willibald Peter Prasthofer", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "1917-1993", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ilya Prigogine", "countries": ["Belgium"], "lifetime": "1917-2003", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alexander Prokhorov", "countries": ["Soviet", "Russian"], "lifetime": "1916-2002", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "William Prout", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1785-1850", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Luigi Puccianti", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1875-1952", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ivan Pulyuy", "countries": ["Ukraine"], "lifetime": "1845-1918", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin", "countries": ["Serbia", "United States"], "lifetime": "1858-1935", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Edward Mills Purcell", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1912-1997", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Helen Quinn", "countries": ["Australia", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1943", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ra\u00fal Rabad\u00e1n", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Gabriele Rabel", "countries": ["Austria", "United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1880-1963", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Isidor Isaac Rabi", "countries": ["Austria", "United States"], "lifetime": "1898-1988", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Giulio Racah", "countries": ["Italian-Israeli"], "lifetime": "1909-1965", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "James Rainwater", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1917-1986", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Mark G. Raizen", "countries": ["New York City United States"], "lifetime": "born 1955", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alladi Ramakrishnan", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "1923-2008", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "1888-1970", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Edward Ramberg", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1907-1995", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carl Ramsauer", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1879-1955", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1915-2011", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Lisa Randall", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1962", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Riccardo Rattazzi", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "born 1964", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Lord Rayleigh", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1842-1919", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ren\u00e9 Antoine Ferchault de R\u00e9aumur", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1683-1757", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sidney Redner", "countries": ["Canada", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Martin John Rees", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1942", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hubert Reeves", "countries": ["Canada"], "lifetime": "born 1932", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Tullio Regge", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1931-2014", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Frederick Reines", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1918-1998", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Louis Rendu", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1789-1859", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Osborne Reynolds", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1842-1912", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Owen Willans Richardson", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1879-1959", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Robert Coleman Richardson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1937-2013", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Burton Richter", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1931-2018", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Floyd K. Richtmyer", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1881-1939", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert D. Richtmyer", "countries": [], "lifetime": "1910-2003"},
{"name": "Charlotte Riefenstahl", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1899-1993", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nikolaus Riehl", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1901-1990", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Adam Riess", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1969", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Karl-Heinrich Riewe", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Walther Ritz", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "1878-1909", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "\u00c9tienne-Gaspard Robert", "countries": ["Belgium"], "lifetime": "1763-1837", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Heinrich Rohrer", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "1933-2013", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Joseph Romm", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1960", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1845-1923", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Clemens C. J. Roothaan", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1918-2019", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nathan Rosen", "countries": ["United States", "Israel"], "lifetime": "1909-1995", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Marshall Rosenbluth", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1927-2003", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Yasha Rosenfeld", "countries": ["Israel"], "lifetime": "1948-2002", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carl-Gustav Arvid Rossby", "countries": ["Sweden", "United States"], "lifetime": "1898-1957", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Bruno Rossi", "countries": ["Italy", "United States"], "lifetime": "1905-1993", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Joseph Rotblat", "countries": ["Poland", "United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1908-2005", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carlo Rovelli", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "born 1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Subrata Roy (scientist)", "countries": ["India", "United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Carlo Rubbia", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "born 1934", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Vera Rubin", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1928-2016", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Serge Rudaz", "countries": ["Canada", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David Ruelle", "countries": ["Belgium", "France"], "lifetime": "born 1935", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ernst August Friedrich Ruska", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1906-1988", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ernest Rutherford", "countries": ["New Zealand", "United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1871-1937", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Janne Rydberg", "countries": ["Sweden"], "lifetime": "1854-1919", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Martin Ryle", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1918-1984", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Mendel Sachs", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1927-2012", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert G. Sachs", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1916-1999", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carl Sagan", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1934-1996", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Georges-Louis le Sage", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "1724-1803", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Georges Sagnac", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1869-1926", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Megh Nad Saha", "countries": ["Bengali India"], "lifetime": "1893-1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Shoichi Sakata", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "1911-1970", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov", "countries": ["Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1929-1989", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Oscar Sala", "countries": ["Brazil"], "lifetime": "1922-2010", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Abdus Salam", "countries": ["Pakistan"], "lifetime": "1926-1996", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Edwin Ernest Salpeter", "countries": ["Austria", "Australia", "United States"], "lifetime": "1924-2008", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Anthony Ichiro Sanda", "countries": ["Japan", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1944", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Vikram Sarabhai", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "1919-1971", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Isidor Sauers", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "born 1948", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "F\u00e9lix Savart", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1791-1841", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Brendan Scaife", "countries": ["Ireland"], "lifetime": "born 1928", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Martin Schadt", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "born 1938", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Arthur Leonard Schawlow", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1921-1999", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Craige Schensted", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Jo\u00ebl Scherk", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1946-1979", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Otto Scherzer", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1909-1982", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Brian Schmidt", "countries": ["Australia", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1967", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Alan Schoen", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1924", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Walter H. Schottky", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1886-1976", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Kees A. Schouhamer Immink", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Robert Schrieffer", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1931-2019", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary"], "lifetime": "1887-1961", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "John Henry Schwarz", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1941", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Melvin Schwartz", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1932-2006", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Karl Schwarzschild", "countries": ["German Empire"], "lifetime": "1876-1916", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Julian Schwinger", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1918-1994", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Dennis William Sciama", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1926-1999", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Bice Sechi-Zorn", "countries": ["Italy", "United States"], "lifetime": "1928-1984", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Thomas Johann Seebeck", "countries": ["Estonia"], "lifetime": "1770-1831", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Raymond Seeger", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1906-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Emilio G. Segre", "countries": ["Italy", "United States"], "lifetime": "1905-1989", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Nathan Seiberg", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Frederick Seitz", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1911-2008", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nikolay Semyonov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1896-1986", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ashoke Sen", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1956", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hiranmay Sen Gupta", "countries": ["Bangladesh"], "lifetime": "born 1934", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert Serber", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1909-1997", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Roman U. Sexl", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "1939-1986", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Shen Kuo", "countries": ["China"], "lifetime": "1031-1095", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Mikhail Shifman", "countries": ["Russia", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1949", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Dmitry Shirkov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1928-2016", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "William Shockley", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1910-1989", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Lev Shubnikov", "countries": ["Russia", "Netherlands", "Ukraine"], "lifetime": "1901-1937", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Clifford Shull", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1915-2001", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Kai Siegbahn", "countries": ["Sweden"], "lifetime": "1918-2007", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Manne Siegbahn", "countries": ["Sweden"], "lifetime": "1886-1978", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ludwik Silberstein", "countries": ["Poland", "Germany", "Italy", "United States", "Canada"], "lifetime": "1872-1948", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Eva Silverstein", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1970", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Alexander Simpson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1916-2000", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Willem de Sitter", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1872-1934", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Uri Sivan", "countries": ["Israel"], "lifetime": "born 1955", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "G. V. Skrotskii", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1915-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Francis G. Slack", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1897-1985", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John C. Slater", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1900-1976", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Louis Slotin", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1910-1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alexei Yuryevich Smirnov", "countries": ["Russia", "Italy"], "lifetime": "born 1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "George E. Smith", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1930", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Lee Smolin", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1955", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Marian Smoluchowski", "countries": ["Poland"], "lifetime": "1872-1917", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "George Smoot", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1945", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Willebrord Snell", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1580-1626", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Arsenij Sokolov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1910-1986", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Arnold Sommerfeld", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1868-1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Bent S\u00f8rensen", "countries": ["Denmark"], "lifetime": "born 1941", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Rafael Sorkin", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1945", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nicola Spaldin", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1969", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Maria Spiropulu", "countries": ["Greece"], "lifetime": "born 1970", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Henry Stapp", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1928", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Johannes Stark", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1874-1957", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Max Steenbeck", "countries": [], "lifetime": "1901-1981"},
{"name": "Joseph Stefan", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary", "Slovenia"], "lifetime": "1835-1893", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jack Steinberger", "countries": ["Germany", "United States"], "lifetime": "1921-2020", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Paul J. Steinhardt", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1952", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carl August Steinheil", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1801-1870", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "George Sterman", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Otto Stern", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1888-1969", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Simon Stevin", "countries": ["Belgium", "Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1548-1620", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Thomas H. Stix", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1924-2001", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "George Gabriel Stokes", "countries": ["Ireland", "United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1819-1903", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Aleksandr Stoletov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1839-1896", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Donna Strickland", "countries": ["Canada"], "lifetime": "born 1959", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Horst Ludwig St\u00f6rmer", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1949", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Andrew Strominger", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1955", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ernst Stueckelberg", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "1905-1984", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "George Sudarshan", "countries": ["India", "United States"], "lifetime": "1931-2018", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Rashid Sunyaev", "countries": ["USSR"], "lifetime": "born 1943", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Oleg Sushkov", "countries": ["USSR", "Australia"], "lifetime": "born 1950", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Leonard Susskind", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1940", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Joseph Swan", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1828-1914", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jean Henri van Swinden", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1746-1823", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Bertha Swirles", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1903-1999", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Leo Szilard", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary", "United States"], "lifetime": "1898-1964", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sai Srujan Palateru", "countries": ["Visakhapatnam-Andhra Pradesh", "India"], "lifetime": "2000-Present"},
{"name": "Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm", "countries": ["Imperial Russia", "Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1895-1971", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Abraham H. Taub", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1911-1999", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Martin Tajmar", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "born 1974", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Geoffrey Ingram Taylor", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1886-1975", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1941", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Richard Edward Taylor", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1929-2018", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Max Tegmark", "countries": ["Sweden", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1967", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Valentine Telegdi", "countries": ["Hungary", "United States"], "lifetime": "1922-2006", "wolf_laureate": true},
{"name": "Edward Teller", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary", "United States"], "lifetime": "1908-2003", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Igor Ternov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1921-1996", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "George Paget Thomson", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1892-1975", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "J. J. Thomson", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1856-1940", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1824-1907"},
{"name": "Charles Thorn", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Kip Stephen Thorne", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1940", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Peter Adolf Thiessen", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1899-1990", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Samuel Chao Chung Ting", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1936", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Frank J. Tipler", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1947", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ernest William Titterton", "countries": ["U.K., Australia"], "lifetime": "1916-1990", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Yoshinori Tokura", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "born 1954", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Samuel Tolansky", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1907-1973", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Baien Tomlin", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1905-1972", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sin-Itiro Tomonaga", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "1906-1979", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Lewi Tonks", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1897-1971", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Akira Tonomura", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "1942-2012", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Evangelista Torricelli", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1608-1647", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Yoji Totsuka", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "1942-2008", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Bruno Touschek", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1921-1978", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Charles Townes", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1915-2015", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "John Townsend", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1868-1957", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Johann Georg Tralles", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1763-1822", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sam Treiman", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1925-1999", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Daniel Chee Tsui", "countries": ["China", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1939", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "John J. Turin", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1913-1973", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Neil Turok", "countries": ["South Africa"], "lifetime": "born 1958", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Victor Twersky", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1923-1998", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sergei Tyablikov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1921-1968", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Tyndall", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1820-1893", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Neil deGrasse Tyson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1958", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "George Eugene Uhlenbeck", "countries": ["Netherlands", "United States"], "lifetime": "1900-1988", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Stanislaw Ulam", "countries": ["Poland", "United States"], "lifetime": "1909-1984", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Nikolay Umov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1846-1915", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Juris Upatnieks", "countries": ["Latvia", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1936", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Vipin Kumar Tripathi", "countries": ["India"], "lifetime": "born 1948"},
{"name": "Cumrun Vafa", "countries": ["Iran", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1960", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "L\u00e9on Van Hove", "countries": ["Belgium"], "lifetime": "1924-1990", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Sergei Vavilov", "countries": ["Soviet Union"], "lifetime": "1891-1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Vlatko Vedral", "countries": ["United Kingdom", "Serbia"], "lifetime": "born 1971", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Evgeny Velikhov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "born 1935", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Martinus J. G. Veltman", "countries": ["Netherlands", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1931", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Gabriele Veneziano", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "born 1942", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Giovanni Battista Venturi", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1746-1822", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "\u00c9mile Verdet", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1824-1866", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Jean-Pierre Vigier", "countries": ["France"], "lifetime": "1920-2004", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gaetano Vignola", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "unknown"},
{"name": "Anatoly Vlasov", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1908-1975", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Hasbrouck van Vleck", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1899-1980", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Woldemar Voigt", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1850-1919", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Burchard de Volder", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1643-1709", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Max Volmer", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1885-1965", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alessandro Volta", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1745-1827", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Wernher Von Braun", "primary_field": "aerospace engineer", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1912-1977"},
{"name": "Johannes Diderik van der Waals", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1837-1923", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "James Watt", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1924-1998", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ludwig Waldmann", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1913-1980", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alan Walsh", "countries": ["U.K., Australia"], "lifetime": "1916-1988", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ernest Walton", "countries": ["Ireland"], "lifetime": "1903-1995", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Dezhao Wang", "countries": ["China"], "lifetime": "1905-1998", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Enge Wang", "countries": ["China"], "lifetime": "born 1957", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Huanyu Wang", "countries": ["China"], "lifetime": "1954-2018", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Kan-Chang Wang", "countries": ["China"], "lifetime": "1907-1998", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Pu (Paul) Wang", "countries": ["China"], "lifetime": "1902-1969"},
{"name": "Zhuxi Wang", "countries": ["China"], "lifetime": "1911-1983", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Aaldert Wapstra", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1923-2006", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Clive Ward", "countries": ["England", "Australia"], "lifetime": "1924-2000", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gleb Wataghin", "countries": ["Ukraine", "Italy", "Brazil"], "lifetime": "1896-1986", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John James Waterston", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1811-1883", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alan Andrew Watson", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1938", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "James Watt", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1736-1819", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Denis Weaire", "countries": ["Ireland"], "lifetime": "born 1942", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Colin Webb", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1937", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Wilhelm Weber", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1804-1891", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Katherine Weimer", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1919-2000", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Alvin Weinberg", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1915-2006", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Steven Weinberg", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1933", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Victor Frederick Weisskopf", "countries": ["Austria", "United States"], "lifetime": "1908-2002", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carl Friedrich von Weizs\u00e4cker", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1912-2007", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Heinrich Welker", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1912-1981", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gregor Wentzel", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1898-1978", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Paul Werbos", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1947", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Peter Westervelt", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1919-2015", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hermann Weyl", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1885-1955", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Christof Wetterich", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "born 1952", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John Archibald Wheeler", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1911-2008", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Gian-Carlo Wick", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1909-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Emil Wiechert", "countries": ["Prussia"], "lifetime": "1861-1928", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Carl Wieman", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1951", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Wilhelm Wien", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1864-1928", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Arthur Wightman", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1922-2013", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Eugene Wigner", "countries": ["Austria-Hungary", "United States"], "lifetime": "1902-1993", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Frank Wilczek", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1951", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Charles Thomson Rees Wilson", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1869-1959", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Kenneth Geddes Wilson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1936-2013", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Robert R. Wilson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1914-2000", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Robert Woodrow Wilson", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1936", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "John R. Winckler", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1918-2001", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "David J. Wineland", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1944", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Karl Wirtz", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1910-1994", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Mark B. Wise", "countries": ["Canada", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1953", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Edward Witten", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Emil Wolf", "countries": ["Czechoslovakia", "United States"], "lifetime": "1922-2018", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Fred Alan Wolf", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1934", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Lincoln Wolfenstein", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1923-2015", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Stephen Wolfram", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "born 1959", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Ewald Wollny", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1846-1901", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert W. Wood", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1868-1955", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Michael Woolfson", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1927-2019", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Chien-Shiung Wu", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1912-1997", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Basilis C. Xanthopoulos", "countries": ["Greece"], "lifetime": "1951-1990", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Rosalyn Yalow", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1921-2011", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Chen Ning Yang", "countries": ["China"], "lifetime": "born 1922", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "F\u00e9lix Yndur\u00e1in", "countries": ["Spain"], "lifetime": "born 1946", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Francisco Jos\u00e9 Yndur\u00e1in", "countries": ["Spain"], "lifetime": "1940-2008", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Kenneth Young", "countries": ["United States", "China"], "lifetime": "born 1947", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Thomas Young", "countries": ["United Kingdom"], "lifetime": "1773-1829", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hideki Yukawa", "countries": ["Japan"], "lifetime": "1907-1981", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Jan Zaanen", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "born 1957", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Daniel Zajfman", "countries": ["Israel"], "lifetime": "born 1959", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Anthony Zee", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1945", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Pieter Zeeman", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1865-1943", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Ludwig Zehnder", "countries": ["Switzerland"], "lifetime": "1854-1949", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Anton Zeilinger", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "born 1945", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1914-1987"},
{"name": "John Zeleny", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1872-1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Frits Zernike", "countries": ["Netherlands"], "lifetime": "1888-1960", "nobel_laureate": true},
{"name": "Antonino Zichichi", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "born 1929", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Hans Ziegler", "countries": ["Switzerland", "United States"], "lifetime": "1910-1985", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Karl Zimmer", "countries": ["Germany"], "lifetime": "1911-1988", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Peter Zoller", "countries": ["Austria"], "lifetime": "born 1952", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Dmitry Zubarev", "countries": ["Russia"], "lifetime": "1917-1992", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Bruno Zumino", "countries": ["Italy"], "lifetime": "1923-2014", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Wojciech H. Zurek", "countries": ["Poland", "United States"], "lifetime": "born 1951", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Robert Zwanzig", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "1928-2014", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "George Zweig", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1937", "nobel_laureate": false},
{"name": "Barton Zwiebach", "countries": ["United States"], "lifetime": "born 1954", "nobel_laureate": false}
]