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873_length_of_longest_fibonacci_subsequence.md

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A sequence x1, x2, ..., xn is Fibonacci-like if:

  • n >= 3
  • xi + xi+1 == xi+2 for all i + 2 <= n

Given a strictly increasing array arr of positive integers forming a sequence, return the length of the longest Fibonacci-like subsequence of arr. If one does not exist, return 0.

A subsequence is derived from another sequence arr by deleting any number of elements (including none) from arr, without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, [3, 5, 8] is a subsequence of [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].

Example 1:

Input: arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
Output: 5
Explanation: The longest subsequence that is fibonacci-like: [1,2,3,5,8].

Example 2:

Input: arr = [1,3,7,11,12,14,18]
Output: 3
Explanation: The longest subsequence that is fibonacci-like: [1,11,12], [3,11,14] or [7,11,18].

Solution

class Solution:
    def lenLongestFibSubseq(self, arr: List[int]) -> int:
        s = set(arr)
        res = 2
        for i in range(len(arr)):
            for j in range(i + 1, len(arr)):
                a, b, l = arr[i], arr[j], 2
                while a + b in s:
                    a, b, l = b, a + b, l + 1
                res = max(res, l)
        return res if res > 2 else 0