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821_shortest_distance_to_a_character.md

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Given a string s and a character c that occurs in s, return an array of integers answer where answer.length == s.length and answer[i] is the distance from index i to the closest occurrence of character c in s.

The distance between two indices i and j is abs(i - j), where abs is the absolute value function.

Example 1:

Input: s = "loveleetcode", c = "e"
Output: [3,2,1,0,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,0]
Explanation: The character 'e' appears at indices 3, 5, 6, and 11 (0-indexed).
The closest occurrence of 'e' for index 0 is at index 3, so the distance is abs(0 - 3) = 3.
The closest occurrence of 'e' for index 1 is at index 3, so the distance is abs(1 - 3) = 2.
For index 4, there is a tie between the 'e' at index 3 and the 'e' at index 5, but the distance is still the same: abs(4 - 3) == abs(4 - 5) = 1.
The closest occurrence of 'e' for index 8 is at index 6, so the distance is abs(8 - 6) = 2.

Example 2:

Input: s = "aaab", c = "b"
Output: [3,2,1,0]

Solution

class Solution:
    def shortestToChar(self, s: str, c: str) -> List[int]:
        target_idxs = []
        for idx, val in enumerate(s):
            if val == c:
                target_idxs.append(idx)
        out = []
        for i in range(len(s)):
            out.append(min([abs(t-i) for t in target_idxs]))
        return out