diff --git a/config/config.go b/config/config.go
index a3bd86f27b..0a8d6e04d7 100644
--- a/config/config.go
+++ b/config/config.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package config
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -150,10 +151,10 @@ func (cfg *Config) makeSwarm(eventBus event.Bus, enableMetrics bool) (*swarm.Swa
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if err := cfg.Peerstore.AddPrivKey(pid, cfg.PeerKey); err != nil {
+	if err := cfg.Peerstore.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), pid, cfg.PeerKey); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := cfg.Peerstore.AddPubKey(pid, cfg.PeerKey.GetPublic()); err != nil {
+	if err := cfg.Peerstore.AddPubKey(context.Background(), pid, cfg.PeerKey.GetPublic()); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ func (cfg *Config) addTransports(h host.Host) error {
 		fx.Supply(cfg.Muxers),
 		fx.Supply(h.ID()),
 		fx.Provide(func() host.Host { return h }),
-		fx.Provide(func() crypto.PrivKey { return h.Peerstore().PrivKey(h.ID()) }),
+		fx.Provide(func() crypto.PrivKey { return h.Peerstore().PrivKey(context.Background(), h.ID()) }),
 		fx.Provide(func() connmgr.ConnectionGater { return cfg.ConnectionGater }),
 		fx.Provide(func() pnet.PSK { return cfg.PSK }),
 		fx.Provide(func() network.ResourceManager { return cfg.ResourceManager }),
diff --git a/core/peerstore/helpers.go b/core/peerstore/helpers.go
index 92e522d580..1df962d297 100644
--- a/core/peerstore/helpers.go
+++ b/core/peerstore/helpers.go
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 package peerstore
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
 )
 
 // AddrInfos returns an AddrInfo for each specified peer ID, in-order.
-func AddrInfos(ps Peerstore, peers []peer.ID) []peer.AddrInfo {
+func AddrInfos(ctx context.Context, ps Peerstore, peers []peer.ID) []peer.AddrInfo {
 	pi := make([]peer.AddrInfo, len(peers))
 	for i, p := range peers {
-		pi[i] = ps.PeerInfo(p)
+		pi[i] = ps.PeerInfo(ctx, p)
 	}
 	return pi
 }
diff --git a/core/peerstore/peerstore.go b/core/peerstore/peerstore.go
index b63582afe6..8f8cd0b718 100644
--- a/core/peerstore/peerstore.go
+++ b/core/peerstore/peerstore.go
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ type Peerstore interface {
 	// PeerInfo returns a peer.PeerInfo struct for given peer.ID.
 	// This is a small slice of the information Peerstore has on
 	// that peer, useful to other services.
-	PeerInfo(peer.ID) peer.AddrInfo
+	PeerInfo(context.Context, peer.ID) peer.AddrInfo
 
 	// Peers returns all of the peer IDs stored across all inner stores.
-	Peers() peer.IDSlice
+	Peers(context.Context) peer.IDSlice
 }
 
 // PeerMetadata can handle values of any type. Serializing values is
@@ -77,36 +77,36 @@ type PeerMetadata interface {
 	// Get / Put is a simple registry for other peer-related key/value pairs.
 	// If we find something we use often, it should become its own set of
 	// methods. This is a last resort.
-	Get(p peer.ID, key string) (interface{}, error)
-	Put(p peer.ID, key string, val interface{}) error
+	Get(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, key string) (interface{}, error)
+	Put(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, key string, val interface{}) error
 
 	// RemovePeer removes all values stored for a peer.
-	RemovePeer(peer.ID)
+	RemovePeer(context.Context, peer.ID)
 }
 
 // AddrBook holds the multiaddrs of peers.
 type AddrBook interface {
 	// AddAddr calls AddAddrs(p, []ma.Multiaddr{addr}, ttl)
-	AddAddr(p peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration)
+	AddAddr(context.Context, peer.ID, ma.Multiaddr, time.Duration)
 
 	// AddAddrs gives this AddrBook addresses to use, with a given ttl
 	// (time-to-live), after which the address is no longer valid.
 	// If the manager has a longer TTL, the operation is a no-op for that address
-	AddAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration)
+	AddAddrs(context.Context, peer.ID, []ma.Multiaddr, time.Duration)
 
 	// SetAddr calls mgr.SetAddrs(p, addr, ttl)
-	SetAddr(p peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration)
+	SetAddr(context.Context, peer.ID, ma.Multiaddr, time.Duration)
 
 	// SetAddrs sets the ttl on addresses. This clears any TTL there previously.
 	// This is used when we receive the best estimate of the validity of an address.
-	SetAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration)
+	SetAddrs(context.Context, peer.ID, []ma.Multiaddr, time.Duration)
 
 	// UpdateAddrs updates the addresses associated with the given peer that have
 	// the given oldTTL to have the given newTTL.
-	UpdateAddrs(p peer.ID, oldTTL time.Duration, newTTL time.Duration)
+	UpdateAddrs(context.Context, peer.ID, time.Duration, time.Duration)
 
 	// Addrs returns all known (and valid) addresses for a given peer.
-	Addrs(p peer.ID) []ma.Multiaddr
+	Addrs(context.Context, peer.ID) []ma.Multiaddr
 
 	// AddrStream returns a channel that gets all addresses for a given
 	// peer sent on it. If new addresses are added after the call is made
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ type AddrBook interface {
 	AddrStream(context.Context, peer.ID) <-chan ma.Multiaddr
 
 	// ClearAddresses removes all previously stored addresses.
-	ClearAddrs(p peer.ID)
+	ClearAddrs(context.Context, peer.ID)
 
 	// PeersWithAddrs returns all of the peer IDs stored in the AddrBook.
-	PeersWithAddrs() peer.IDSlice
+	PeersWithAddrs(context.Context) peer.IDSlice
 }
 
 // CertifiedAddrBook manages "self-certified" addresses for remote peers.
@@ -172,12 +172,12 @@ type CertifiedAddrBook interface {
 	// AddrBook.SetAddrs will be ignored. AddrBook.SetAddrs may still be used
 	// to update the TTL of certified addresses that have previously been
 	// added via ConsumePeerRecord.
-	ConsumePeerRecord(s *record.Envelope, ttl time.Duration) (accepted bool, err error)
+	ConsumePeerRecord(context.Context, *record.Envelope, time.Duration) (accepted bool, err error)
 
 	// GetPeerRecord returns a Envelope containing a PeerRecord for the
 	// given peer id, if one exists.
 	// Returns nil if no signed PeerRecord exists for the peer.
-	GetPeerRecord(p peer.ID) *record.Envelope
+	GetPeerRecord(context.Context, peer.ID) *record.Envelope
 }
 
 // GetCertifiedAddrBook is a helper to "upcast" an AddrBook to a
@@ -196,24 +196,24 @@ func GetCertifiedAddrBook(ab AddrBook) (cab CertifiedAddrBook, ok bool) {
 // KeyBook tracks the keys of Peers.
 type KeyBook interface {
 	// PubKey stores the public key of a peer.
-	PubKey(peer.ID) ic.PubKey
+	PubKey(context.Context, peer.ID) ic.PubKey
 
 	// AddPubKey stores the public key of a peer.
-	AddPubKey(peer.ID, ic.PubKey) error
+	AddPubKey(context.Context, peer.ID, ic.PubKey) error
 
 	// PrivKey returns the private key of a peer, if known. Generally this might only be our own
 	// private key, see
 	// https://discuss.libp2p.io/t/what-is-the-purpose-of-having-map-peer-id-privatekey-in-peerstore/74.
-	PrivKey(peer.ID) ic.PrivKey
+	PrivKey(context.Context, peer.ID) ic.PrivKey
 
 	// AddPrivKey stores the private key of a peer.
-	AddPrivKey(peer.ID, ic.PrivKey) error
+	AddPrivKey(context.Context, peer.ID, ic.PrivKey) error
 
 	// PeersWithKeys returns all the peer IDs stored in the KeyBook.
-	PeersWithKeys() peer.IDSlice
+	PeersWithKeys(context.Context) peer.IDSlice
 
 	// RemovePeer removes all keys associated with a peer.
-	RemovePeer(peer.ID)
+	RemovePeer(context.Context, peer.ID)
 }
 
 // Metrics tracks metrics across a set of peers.
@@ -226,25 +226,25 @@ type Metrics interface {
 	LatencyEWMA(peer.ID) time.Duration
 
 	// RemovePeer removes all metrics stored for a peer.
-	RemovePeer(peer.ID)
+	RemovePeer(context.Context, peer.ID)
 }
 
 // ProtoBook tracks the protocols supported by peers.
 type ProtoBook interface {
-	GetProtocols(peer.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error)
-	AddProtocols(peer.ID, ...protocol.ID) error
-	SetProtocols(peer.ID, ...protocol.ID) error
-	RemoveProtocols(peer.ID, ...protocol.ID) error
+	GetProtocols(context.Context, peer.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error)
+	AddProtocols(context.Context, peer.ID, ...protocol.ID) error
+	SetProtocols(context.Context, peer.ID, ...protocol.ID) error
+	RemoveProtocols(context.Context, peer.ID, ...protocol.ID) error
 
 	// SupportsProtocols returns the set of protocols the peer supports from among the given protocols.
 	// If the returned error is not nil, the result is indeterminate.
-	SupportsProtocols(peer.ID, ...protocol.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error)
+	SupportsProtocols(context.Context, peer.ID, ...protocol.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error)
 
 	// FirstSupportedProtocol returns the first protocol that the peer supports among the given protocols.
 	// If the peer does not support any of the given protocols, this function will return an empty protocol.ID and a nil error.
 	// If the returned error is not nil, the result is indeterminate.
-	FirstSupportedProtocol(peer.ID, ...protocol.ID) (protocol.ID, error)
+	FirstSupportedProtocol(context.Context, peer.ID, ...protocol.ID) (protocol.ID, error)
 
 	// RemovePeer removes all protocols associated with a peer.
-	RemovePeer(peer.ID)
+	RemovePeer(context.Context, peer.ID)
 }
diff --git a/p2p/discovery/backoff/backoffconnector_test.go b/p2p/discovery/backoff/backoffconnector_test.go
index e95796c3b6..13e18125b5 100644
--- a/p2p/discovery/backoff/backoffconnector_test.go
+++ b/p2p/discovery/backoff/backoffconnector_test.go
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func getNetHosts(t *testing.T, n int) []host.Host {
 func loadCh(peers []host.Host) <-chan peer.AddrInfo {
 	ch := make(chan peer.AddrInfo, len(peers))
 	for _, p := range peers {
-		ch <- p.Peerstore().PeerInfo(p.ID())
+		ch <- p.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), p.ID())
 	}
 	close(ch)
 	return ch
diff --git a/p2p/host/autonat/autonat.go b/p2p/host/autonat/autonat.go
index fc8c6763b4..edb427e981 100644
--- a/p2p/host/autonat/autonat.go
+++ b/p2p/host/autonat/autonat.go
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func (as *AmbientAutoNAT) background() {
 					as.confidence--
 				}
 			case event.EvtPeerIdentificationCompleted:
-				if s, err := as.host.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(e.Peer, AutoNATProto); err == nil && len(s) > 0 {
+				if s, err := as.host.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(context.Background(), e.Peer, AutoNATProto); err == nil && len(s) > 0 {
 					currentStatus := *as.status.Load()
 					if currentStatus == network.ReachabilityUnknown {
 						as.tryProbe(e.Peer)
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ func (as *AmbientAutoNAT) tryProbe(p peer.ID) bool {
 	}
 	as.cleanupRecentProbes()
 
-	info := as.host.Peerstore().PeerInfo(p)
+	info := as.host.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), p)
 
 	if !as.config.dialPolicy.skipPeer(info.Addrs) {
 		as.recentProbes[p] = time.Now()
@@ -402,9 +402,9 @@ func (as *AmbientAutoNAT) getPeerToProbe() peer.ID {
 	candidates := make([]peer.ID, 0, len(peers))
 
 	for _, p := range peers {
-		info := as.host.Peerstore().PeerInfo(p)
+		info := as.host.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), p)
 		// Exclude peers which don't support the autonat protocol.
-		if proto, err := as.host.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(p, AutoNATProto); len(proto) == 0 || err != nil {
+		if proto, err := as.host.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(context.Background(), p, AutoNATProto); len(proto) == 0 || err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
 
diff --git a/p2p/host/autonat/autonat_test.go b/p2p/host/autonat/autonat_test.go
index d8cfcc51e4..6a4412ffd9 100644
--- a/p2p/host/autonat/autonat_test.go
+++ b/p2p/host/autonat/autonat_test.go
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ func makeAutoNATServicePublic(t *testing.T) host.Host {
 
 func makeAutoNAT(t *testing.T, ash host.Host) (host.Host, AutoNAT) {
 	h := bhost.NewBlankHost(swarmt.GenSwarm(t))
-	h.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ash.ID(), ash.Addrs(), time.Minute)
-	h.Peerstore().AddProtocols(ash.ID(), AutoNATProto)
+	h.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), ash.ID(), ash.Addrs(), time.Minute)
+	h.Peerstore().AddProtocols(context.Background(), ash.ID(), AutoNATProto)
 	a, _ := New(h, WithSchedule(100*time.Millisecond, time.Second), WithoutStartupDelay())
 	a.(*AmbientAutoNAT).config.dialPolicy.allowSelfDials = true
 	a.(*AmbientAutoNAT).config.throttlePeerPeriod = 100 * time.Millisecond
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ func makeAutoNAT(t *testing.T, ash host.Host) (host.Host, AutoNAT) {
 }
 
 func identifyAsServer(server, recip host.Host) {
-	recip.Peerstore().AddAddrs(server.ID(), server.Addrs(), time.Minute)
-	recip.Peerstore().AddProtocols(server.ID(), AutoNATProto)
+	recip.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), server.ID(), server.Addrs(), time.Minute)
+	recip.Peerstore().AddProtocols(context.Background(), server.ID(), AutoNATProto)
 
 }
 
diff --git a/p2p/host/autonat/svc.go b/p2p/host/autonat/svc.go
index 98b421c9b2..c930004a14 100644
--- a/p2p/host/autonat/svc.go
+++ b/p2p/host/autonat/svc.go
@@ -223,13 +223,13 @@ func (as *autoNATService) doDial(pi peer.AddrInfo) *pb.Message_DialResponse {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), as.config.dialTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	as.config.dialer.Peerstore().ClearAddrs(pi.ID)
+	as.config.dialer.Peerstore().ClearAddrs(ctx, pi.ID)
 
-	as.config.dialer.Peerstore().AddAddrs(pi.ID, pi.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+	as.config.dialer.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ctx, pi.ID, pi.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 
 	defer func() {
-		as.config.dialer.Peerstore().ClearAddrs(pi.ID)
-		as.config.dialer.Peerstore().RemovePeer(pi.ID)
+		as.config.dialer.Peerstore().ClearAddrs(ctx, pi.ID)
+		as.config.dialer.Peerstore().RemovePeer(ctx, pi.ID)
 	}()
 
 	conn, err := as.config.dialer.DialPeer(ctx, pi.ID)
diff --git a/p2p/host/autonat/test/autonat_test.go b/p2p/host/autonat/test/autonat_test.go
index 5bc893930c..c2ea551e5c 100644
--- a/p2p/host/autonat/test/autonat_test.go
+++ b/p2p/host/autonat/test/autonat_test.go
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ func TestAutonatRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	client.Peerstore().AddAddrs(service.ID(), service.Addrs(), time.Hour)
-	require.NoError(t, client.Connect(context.Background(), service.Peerstore().PeerInfo(service.ID())))
+	client.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), service.ID(), service.Addrs(), time.Hour)
+	require.NoError(t, client.Connect(context.Background(), service.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), service.ID())))
 
 	cSub, err := client.EventBus().Subscribe(new(event.EvtLocalReachabilityChanged))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
diff --git a/p2p/host/autorelay/relay_finder.go b/p2p/host/autorelay/relay_finder.go
index 3133b7a51b..71fed0044e 100644
--- a/p2p/host/autorelay/relay_finder.go
+++ b/p2p/host/autorelay/relay_finder.go
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ func (rf *relayFinder) tryNode(ctx context.Context, pi peer.AddrInfo) (supportsR
 		return false, ctx.Err()
 	}
 
-	protos, err := rf.host.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(pi.ID, protoIDv2)
+	protos, err := rf.host.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(ctx, pi.ID, protoIDv2)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("error checking relay protocol support for peer %s: %w", pi.ID, err)
 	}
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ func (rf *relayFinder) relayAddrs(addrs []ma.Multiaddr) []ma.Multiaddr {
 	// add relay specific addrs to the list
 	relayAddrCnt := 0
 	for p := range rf.relays {
-		addrs := cleanupAddressSet(rf.host.Peerstore().Addrs(p))
+		addrs := cleanupAddressSet(rf.host.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), p))
 		relayAddrCnt += len(addrs)
 		circuit := ma.StringCast(fmt.Sprintf("/p2p/%s/p2p-circuit", p.Pretty()))
 		for _, addr := range addrs {
diff --git a/p2p/host/basic/basic_host.go b/p2p/host/basic/basic_host.go
index d0a6c9cba9..6849a8fc10 100644
--- a/p2p/host/basic/basic_host.go
+++ b/p2p/host/basic/basic_host.go
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ func NewHost(n network.Network, opts *HostOpts) (*BasicHost, error) {
 		}
 		h.caBook = cab
 
-		h.signKey = h.Peerstore().PrivKey(h.ID())
+		h.signKey = h.Peerstore().PrivKey(context.Background(), h.ID())
 		if h.signKey == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("unable to access host key")
 		}
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ func NewHost(n network.Network, opts *HostOpts) (*BasicHost, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create signed record for self: %w", err)
 		}
-		if _, err := cab.ConsumePeerRecord(ev, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL); err != nil {
+		if _, err := cab.ConsumePeerRecord(context.Background(), ev, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL); err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to persist signed record to peerstore: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ func (h *BasicHost) background() {
 			changeEvt.SignedPeerRecord = sr
 
 			// persist the signed record to the peerstore
-			if _, err := h.caBook.ConsumePeerRecord(sr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL); err != nil {
+			if _, err := h.caBook.ConsumePeerRecord(context.Background(), sr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL); err != nil {
 				log.Errorf("failed to persist signed peer record in peer store, err=%s", err)
 				return
 			}
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ func (h *BasicHost) NewStream(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, pids ...protocol.I
 		return nil, ctx.Err()
 	}
 
-	pref, err := h.preferredProtocol(p, pids)
+	pref, err := h.preferredProtocol(ctx, p, pids)
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = s.Reset()
 		return nil, err
@@ -692,12 +692,12 @@ func (h *BasicHost) NewStream(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, pids ...protocol.I
 	}
 
 	s.SetProtocol(selected)
-	h.Peerstore().AddProtocols(p, selected)
+	h.Peerstore().AddProtocols(ctx, p, selected)
 	return s, nil
 }
 
-func (h *BasicHost) preferredProtocol(p peer.ID, pids []protocol.ID) (protocol.ID, error) {
-	supported, err := h.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(p, pids...)
+func (h *BasicHost) preferredProtocol(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, pids []protocol.ID) (protocol.ID, error) {
+	supported, err := h.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(ctx, p, pids...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ func (h *BasicHost) preferredProtocol(p peer.ID, pids []protocol.ID) (protocol.I
 // It will also resolve any /dns4, /dns6, and /dnsaddr addresses.
 func (h *BasicHost) Connect(ctx context.Context, pi peer.AddrInfo) error {
 	// absorb addresses into peerstore
-	h.Peerstore().AddAddrs(pi.ID, pi.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+	h.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ctx, pi.ID, pi.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 
 	forceDirect, _ := network.GetForceDirectDial(ctx)
 	if !forceDirect {
diff --git a/p2p/host/basic/basic_host_test.go b/p2p/host/basic/basic_host_test.go
index 5c1babd9d5..db6f940b13 100644
--- a/p2p/host/basic/basic_host_test.go
+++ b/p2p/host/basic/basic_host_test.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestHostSimple(t *testing.T) {
 	defer h2.Close()
 	h2.Start()
 
-	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2.ID())
+	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2.ID())
 	require.NoError(t, h1.Connect(ctx, h2pi))
 
 	piper, pipew := io.Pipe()
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func TestSignedPeerRecordWithNoListenAddrs(t *testing.T) {
 	// the signed record with the new addr is added async
 	var env *record.Envelope
 	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-		env = cab.GetPeerRecord(h.ID())
+		env = cab.GetPeerRecord(context.Background(), h.ID())
 		return env != nil
 	}, 500*time.Millisecond, 10*time.Millisecond)
 	rec, err := env.Record()
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ func getHostPair(t *testing.T) (host.Host, host.Host) {
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
-	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2.ID())
+	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2.ID())
 	require.NoError(t, h1.Connect(ctx, h2pi))
 	return h1, h2
 }
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ func TestHostProtoPreknowledge(t *testing.T) {
 	// Prevent pushing identify information so this test actually _uses_ the super protocol.
 	h1.RemoveStreamHandler(identify.IDPush)
 
-	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2.ID())
+	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2.ID())
 	// Filter to only 1 address so that we don't have to think about parallel
 	// connections in this test
 	h2pi.Addrs = h2pi.Addrs[:1]
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ func TestHostProtoPreknowledge(t *testing.T) {
 	h2.SetStreamHandler("/foo", handler)
 
 	require.Never(t, func() bool {
-		protos, err := h1.Peerstore().GetProtocols(h2.ID())
+		protos, err := h1.Peerstore().GetProtocols(context.Background(), h2.ID())
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		for _, p := range protos {
 			if p == "/foo" {
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ func TestNewStreamResolve(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cancel()
 
 	// Get the tcp port that h2 is listening on.
-	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2.ID())
+	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2.ID())
 	var dialAddr string
 	const tcpPrefix = "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/"
 	for _, addr := range h2pi.Addrs {
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ func TestNewStreamResolve(t *testing.T) {
 	// Add the DNS multiaddr to h1's peerstore.
 	maddr, err := ma.NewMultiaddr(dialAddr)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	h1.Peerstore().AddAddr(h2.ID(), maddr, time.Second)
+	h1.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), h2.ID(), maddr, time.Second)
 
 	connectedOn := make(chan protocol.ID)
 	h2.SetStreamHandler("/testing", func(s network.Stream) {
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ func TestProtoDowngrade(t *testing.T) {
 	// This is _almost_ instantaneous, but this test fails once every ~1k runs without this.
 	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
 
-	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2.ID())
+	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2.ID())
 	require.NoError(t, h1.Connect(ctx, h2pi))
 
 	s2, err := h1.NewStream(ctx, h2.ID(), "/testing/1.0.0", "/testing")
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ func TestAddrChangeImmediatelyIfAddressNonEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, taddrs, rc.Addrs)
 
 	// assert it's in the peerstore
-	ev := h.Peerstore().(peerstore.CertifiedAddrBook).GetPeerRecord(h.ID())
+	ev := h.Peerstore().(peerstore.CertifiedAddrBook).GetPeerRecord(context.Background(), h.ID())
 	require.NotNil(t, ev)
 	rc = peerRecordFromEnvelope(t, ev)
 	require.Equal(t, taddrs, rc.Addrs)
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ func TestHostAddrChangeDetection(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, addrSets[i], rc.Addrs)
 
 		// assert it's in the peerstore
-		ev := h.Peerstore().(peerstore.CertifiedAddrBook).GetPeerRecord(h.ID())
+		ev := h.Peerstore().(peerstore.CertifiedAddrBook).GetPeerRecord(context.Background(), h.ID())
 		require.NotNil(t, ev)
 		rc = peerRecordFromEnvelope(t, ev)
 		require.Equal(t, addrSets[i], rc.Addrs)
diff --git a/p2p/host/blank/blank.go b/p2p/host/blank/blank.go
index 9f3daeff23..58f5ccbe5f 100644
--- a/p2p/host/blank/blank.go
+++ b/p2p/host/blank/blank.go
@@ -97,12 +97,12 @@ func (bh *BlankHost) initSignedRecord() error {
 		return errors.New("peerstore does not support signed records")
 	}
 	rec := peer.PeerRecordFromAddrInfo(peer.AddrInfo{ID: bh.ID(), Addrs: bh.Addrs()})
-	ev, err := record.Seal(rec, bh.Peerstore().PrivKey(bh.ID()))
+	ev, err := record.Seal(rec, bh.Peerstore().PrivKey(context.Background(), bh.ID()))
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to create signed record for self, err=%s", err)
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create signed record for self, err=%s", err)
 	}
-	_, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(ev, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	_, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(context.Background(), ev, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to persist signed record to peerstore,err=%s", err)
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to persist signed record for self, err=%s", err)
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func (bh *BlankHost) Close() error {
 
 func (bh *BlankHost) Connect(ctx context.Context, ai peer.AddrInfo) error {
 	// absorb addresses into peerstore
-	bh.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ai.ID, ai.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+	bh.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ctx, ai.ID, ai.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 
 	cs := bh.n.ConnsToPeer(ai.ID)
 	if len(cs) > 0 {
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (bh *BlankHost) NewStream(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, protos ...protoco
 	}
 
 	s.SetProtocol(selected)
-	bh.Peerstore().AddProtocols(p, selected)
+	bh.Peerstore().AddProtocols(ctx, p, selected)
 
 	return s, nil
 }
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/metrics.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/metrics.go
index e05fda7d8e..ba2b2507e9 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/metrics.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/metrics.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package peerstore
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ func (m *metrics) LatencyEWMA(p peer.ID) time.Duration {
 	return m.latmap[p]
 }
 
-func (m *metrics) RemovePeer(p peer.ID) {
+func (m *metrics) RemovePeer(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	delete(m.latmap, p)
 	m.mutex.Unlock()
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/peerstore.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/peerstore.go
index 45c22c3620..3ecce4f124 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/peerstore.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/peerstore.go
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 package peerstore
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
 	pstore "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peerstore"
 )
 
-func PeerInfos(ps pstore.Peerstore, peers peer.IDSlice) []peer.AddrInfo {
+func PeerInfos(ctx context.Context, ps pstore.Peerstore, peers peer.IDSlice) []peer.AddrInfo {
 	pi := make([]peer.AddrInfo, len(peers))
 	for i, p := range peers {
-		pi[i] = ps.PeerInfo(p)
+		pi[i] = ps.PeerInfo(ctx, p)
 	}
 	return pi
 }
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book.go
index a16053b593..df35ca9401 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book.go
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ type addrsRecord struct {
 
 // flush writes the record to the datastore by calling ds.Put, unless the record is
 // marked for deletion, in which case we call ds.Delete. To be called within a lock.
-func (r *addrsRecord) flush(write ds.Write) (err error) {
+func (r *addrsRecord) flush(ctx context.Context, write ds.Write) (err error) {
 	key := addrBookBase.ChildString(b32.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString(r.Id))
 
 	if len(r.Addrs) == 0 {
-		if err = write.Delete(context.TODO(), key); err == nil {
+		if err = write.Delete(ctx, key); err == nil {
 			r.dirty = false
 		}
 		return err
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (r *addrsRecord) flush(write ds.Write) (err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if err = write.Put(context.TODO(), key, data); err != nil {
+	if err = write.Put(ctx, key, data); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	// write succeeded; record is no longer dirty.
@@ -229,13 +229,13 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) Close() error {
 // as a result and the update argument is true, the resulting state is saved in the datastore.
 //
 // If the cache argument is true, the record is inserted in the cache when loaded from the datastore.
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) loadRecord(id peer.ID, cache bool, update bool) (pr *addrsRecord, err error) {
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) loadRecord(ctx context.Context, id peer.ID, cache bool, update bool) (pr *addrsRecord, err error) {
 	if pr, ok := ab.cache.Get(id); ok {
 		pr.Lock()
 		defer pr.Unlock()
 
 		if pr.clean(ab.clock.Now()) && update {
-			err = pr.flush(ab.ds)
+			err = pr.flush(ctx, ab.ds)
 		}
 		return pr, err
 	}
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) loadRecord(id peer.ID, cache bool, update bool) (pr *addrs
 		}
 		// this record is new and local for now (not in cache), so we don't need to lock.
 		if pr.clean(ab.clock.Now()) && update {
-			err = pr.flush(ab.ds)
+			err = pr.flush(ctx, ab.ds)
 		}
 	default:
 		return nil, err
@@ -267,23 +267,23 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) loadRecord(id peer.ID, cache bool, update bool) (pr *addrs
 }
 
 // AddAddr will add a new address if it's not already in the AddrBook.
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) AddAddr(p peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
-	ab.AddAddrs(p, []ma.Multiaddr{addr}, ttl)
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) AddAddr(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
+	ab.AddAddrs(ctx, p, []ma.Multiaddr{addr}, ttl)
 }
 
 // AddAddrs will add many new addresses if they're not already in the AddrBook.
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) AddAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) AddAddrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
 	if ttl <= 0 {
 		return
 	}
 	addrs = cleanAddrs(addrs, p)
-	ab.setAddrs(p, addrs, ttl, ttlExtend, false)
+	ab.setAddrs(ctx, p, addrs, ttl, ttlExtend, false)
 }
 
 // ConsumePeerRecord adds addresses from a signed peer.PeerRecord (contained in
 // a record.Envelope), which will expire after the given TTL.
 // See https://godoc.org/github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peerstore#CertifiedAddrBook for more details.
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) ConsumePeerRecord(recordEnvelope *record.Envelope, ttl time.Duration) (bool, error) {
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) ConsumePeerRecord(ctx context.Context, recordEnvelope *record.Envelope, ttl time.Duration) (bool, error) {
 	r, err := recordEnvelope.Record()
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
@@ -298,25 +298,25 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) ConsumePeerRecord(recordEnvelope *record.Envelope, ttl tim
 
 	// ensure that the seq number from envelope is >= any previously received seq no
 	// update when equal to extend the ttls
-	if ab.latestPeerRecordSeq(rec.PeerID) > rec.Seq {
+	if ab.latestPeerRecordSeq(ctx, rec.PeerID) > rec.Seq {
 		return false, nil
 	}
 
 	addrs := cleanAddrs(rec.Addrs, rec.PeerID)
-	err = ab.setAddrs(rec.PeerID, addrs, ttl, ttlExtend, true)
+	err = ab.setAddrs(ctx, rec.PeerID, addrs, ttl, ttlExtend, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	err = ab.storeSignedPeerRecord(rec.PeerID, recordEnvelope, rec)
+	err = ab.storeSignedPeerRecord(ctx, rec.PeerID, recordEnvelope, rec)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 	return true, nil
 }
 
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) latestPeerRecordSeq(p peer.ID) uint64 {
-	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(p, true, false)
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) latestPeerRecordSeq(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) uint64 {
+	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(ctx, p, true, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		// We ignore the error because we don't want to fail storing a new record in this
 		// case.
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) latestPeerRecordSeq(p peer.ID) uint64 {
 	return pr.CertifiedRecord.Seq
 }
 
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) storeSignedPeerRecord(p peer.ID, envelope *record.Envelope, rec *peer.PeerRecord) error {
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) storeSignedPeerRecord(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, envelope *record.Envelope, rec *peer.PeerRecord) error {
 	envelopeBytes, err := envelope.Marshal()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) storeSignedPeerRecord(p peer.ID, envelope *record.Envelope
 	// this has to be done after we add the addresses, since if
 	// we try to flush a datastore record with no addresses,
 	// it will just get deleted
-	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(p, true, false)
+	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(ctx, p, true, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -352,15 +352,15 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) storeSignedPeerRecord(p peer.ID, envelope *record.Envelope
 		Raw: envelopeBytes,
 	}
 	pr.dirty = true
-	err = pr.flush(ab.ds)
+	err = pr.flush(ctx, ab.ds)
 	return err
 }
 
 // GetPeerRecord returns a record.Envelope containing a peer.PeerRecord for the
 // given peer id, if one exists.
 // Returns nil if no signed PeerRecord exists for the peer.
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) GetPeerRecord(p peer.ID) *record.Envelope {
-	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(p, true, false)
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) GetPeerRecord(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) *record.Envelope {
+	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(ctx, p, true, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("unable to load record for peer %s: %v", p.Pretty(), err)
 		return nil
@@ -379,24 +379,24 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) GetPeerRecord(p peer.ID) *record.Envelope {
 }
 
 // SetAddr will add or update the TTL of an address in the AddrBook.
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) SetAddr(p peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
-	ab.SetAddrs(p, []ma.Multiaddr{addr}, ttl)
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) SetAddr(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
+	ab.SetAddrs(ctx, p, []ma.Multiaddr{addr}, ttl)
 }
 
 // SetAddrs will add or update the TTLs of addresses in the AddrBook.
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) SetAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) SetAddrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
 	addrs = cleanAddrs(addrs, p)
 	if ttl <= 0 {
-		ab.deleteAddrs(p, addrs)
+		ab.deleteAddrs(ctx, p, addrs)
 		return
 	}
-	ab.setAddrs(p, addrs, ttl, ttlOverride, false)
+	ab.setAddrs(ctx, p, addrs, ttl, ttlOverride, false)
 }
 
 // UpdateAddrs will update any addresses for a given peer and TTL combination to
 // have a new TTL.
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) UpdateAddrs(p peer.ID, oldTTL time.Duration, newTTL time.Duration) {
-	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(p, true, false)
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) UpdateAddrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, oldTTL time.Duration, newTTL time.Duration) {
+	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(ctx, p, true, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to update ttls for peer %s: %s\n", p.Pretty(), err)
 		return
@@ -415,13 +415,13 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) UpdateAddrs(p peer.ID, oldTTL time.Duration, newTTL time.D
 	}
 
 	if pr.clean(ab.clock.Now()) {
-		pr.flush(ab.ds)
+		pr.flush(ctx, ab.ds)
 	}
 }
 
 // Addrs returns all of the non-expired addresses for a given peer.
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) Addrs(p peer.ID) []ma.Multiaddr {
-	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(p, true, true)
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) Addrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) []ma.Multiaddr {
+	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(ctx, p, true, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warn("failed to load peerstore entry for peer %v while querying addrs, err: %v", p, err)
 		return nil
@@ -443,8 +443,8 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) Addrs(p peer.ID) []ma.Multiaddr {
 }
 
 // Peers returns all of the peer IDs for which the AddrBook has addresses.
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) PeersWithAddrs() peer.IDSlice {
-	ids, err := uniquePeerIds(ab.ds, addrBookBase, func(result query.Result) string {
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) PeersWithAddrs(ctx context.Context) peer.IDSlice {
+	ids, err := uniquePeerIds(ctx, ab.ds, addrBookBase, func(result query.Result) string {
 		return ds.RawKey(result.Key).Name()
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -456,26 +456,26 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) PeersWithAddrs() peer.IDSlice {
 // AddrStream returns a channel on which all new addresses discovered for a
 // given peer ID will be published.
 func (ab *dsAddrBook) AddrStream(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) <-chan ma.Multiaddr {
-	initial := ab.Addrs(p)
+	initial := ab.Addrs(ctx, p)
 	return ab.subsManager.AddrStream(ctx, p, initial)
 }
 
 // ClearAddrs will delete all known addresses for a peer ID.
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) ClearAddrs(p peer.ID) {
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) ClearAddrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) {
 	ab.cache.Remove(p)
 
 	key := addrBookBase.ChildString(b32.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(p)))
-	if err := ab.ds.Delete(context.TODO(), key); err != nil {
+	if err := ab.ds.Delete(ctx, key); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to clear addresses for peer %s: %v", p.Pretty(), err)
 	}
 }
 
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) setAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration, mode ttlWriteMode, signed bool) (err error) {
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) setAddrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration, mode ttlWriteMode, signed bool) (err error) {
 	if len(addrs) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(p, true, false)
+	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(ctx, p, true, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to load peerstore entry for peer %v while setting addrs, err: %v", p, err)
 	}
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) setAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duratio
 
 	pr.dirty = true
 	pr.clean(ab.clock.Now())
-	return pr.flush(ab.ds)
+	return pr.flush(ctx, ab.ds)
 }
 
 // deletes addresses in place, avoiding copies until we encounter the first deletion.
@@ -578,8 +578,8 @@ Outer:
 	return s[:survived]
 }
 
-func (ab *dsAddrBook) deleteAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr) (err error) {
-	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(p, false, false)
+func (ab *dsAddrBook) deleteAddrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr) (err error) {
+	pr, err := ab.loadRecord(ctx, p, false, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to load peerstore entry for peer %v while deleting addrs, err: %v", p, err)
 	}
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ func (ab *dsAddrBook) deleteAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr) (err error) {
 
 	pr.dirty = true
 	pr.clean(ab.clock.Now())
-	return pr.flush(ab.ds)
+	return pr.flush(ctx, ab.ds)
 }
 
 func cleanAddrs(addrs []ma.Multiaddr, pid peer.ID) []ma.Multiaddr {
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book_gc.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book_gc.go
index a509131e02..8baed96118 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book_gc.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book_gc.go
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ type dsAddrBookGc struct {
 	ab               *dsAddrBook
 	running          chan struct{}
 	lookaheadEnabled bool
-	purgeFunc        func()
+	purgeFunc        func(ctx context.Context)
 	currWindowEnd    int64
 }
 
@@ -108,18 +108,18 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) background() {
 	if gc.lookaheadEnabled {
 		lookaheadTimer := time.NewTicker(gc.ab.opts.GCLookaheadInterval)
 		lookaheadCh = lookaheadTimer.C
-		gc.populateLookahead() // do a lookahead now
+		gc.populateLookahead(gc.ctx) // do a lookahead now
 		defer lookaheadTimer.Stop()
 	}
 
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-purgeTimer.C:
-			gc.purgeFunc()
+			gc.purgeFunc(gc.ctx)
 
 		case <-lookaheadCh:
 			// will never trigger if lookahead is disabled (nil Duration).
-			gc.populateLookahead()
+			gc.populateLookahead(gc.ctx)
 
 		case <-gc.ctx.Done():
 			return
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) background() {
 
 // purgeCycle runs a single GC purge cycle. It operates within the lookahead window if lookahead is enabled; else it
 // visits all entries in the datastore, deleting the addresses that have expired.
-func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeLookahead() {
+func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeLookahead(ctx context.Context) {
 	select {
 	case gc.running <- struct{}{}:
 		defer func() { <-gc.running }()
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeLookahead() {
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("failed while %s record with GC key: %v, err: %v; deleting", msg, key, err)
 		}
-		if err = batch.Delete(context.TODO(), key); err != nil {
+		if err = batch.Delete(ctx, key); err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("failed to delete corrupt GC lookahead entry: %v, err: %v", key, err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -160,20 +160,20 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeLookahead() {
 	// This function drops a GC key if the entry is cleaned correctly. It may reschedule another visit
 	// if the next earliest expiry falls within the current window again.
 	dropOrReschedule := func(key ds.Key, ar *addrsRecord) {
-		if err := batch.Delete(context.TODO(), key); err != nil {
+		if err := batch.Delete(ctx, key); err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("failed to delete lookahead entry: %v, err: %v", key, err)
 		}
 
 		// re-add the record if it needs to be visited again in this window.
 		if len(ar.Addrs) != 0 && ar.Addrs[0].Expiry <= gc.currWindowEnd {
 			gcKey := gcLookaheadBase.ChildString(fmt.Sprintf("%d/%s", ar.Addrs[0].Expiry, key.Name()))
-			if err := batch.Put(context.TODO(), gcKey, []byte{}); err != nil {
+			if err := batch.Put(ctx, gcKey, []byte{}); err != nil {
 				log.Warnf("failed to add new GC key: %v, err: %v", gcKey, err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	results, err := gc.ab.ds.Query(context.TODO(), purgeLookaheadQuery)
+	results, err := gc.ab.ds.Query(ctx, purgeLookaheadQuery)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("failed while fetching entries to purge: %v", err)
 		return
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeLookahead() {
 		if cached, ok := gc.ab.cache.Peek(id); ok {
 			cached.Lock()
 			if cached.clean(gc.ab.clock.Now()) {
-				if err = cached.flush(batch); err != nil {
+				if err = cached.flush(ctx, batch); err != nil {
 					log.Warnf("failed to flush entry modified by GC for peer: &v, err: %v", id.Pretty(), err)
 				}
 			}
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeLookahead() {
 
 		// otherwise, fetch it from the store, clean it and flush it.
 		entryKey := addrBookBase.ChildString(gcKey.Name())
-		val, err := gc.ab.ds.Get(context.TODO(), entryKey)
+		val, err := gc.ab.ds.Get(ctx, entryKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			// captures all errors, including ErrNotFound.
 			dropInError(gcKey, err, "fetching entry")
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeLookahead() {
 			continue
 		}
 		if record.clean(gc.ab.clock.Now()) {
-			err = record.flush(batch)
+			err = record.flush(ctx, batch)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Warnf("failed to flush entry modified by GC for peer: &v, err: %v", id.Pretty(), err)
 			}
@@ -247,12 +247,12 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeLookahead() {
 		dropOrReschedule(gcKey, record)
 	}
 
-	if err = batch.Commit(context.TODO()); err != nil {
+	if err = batch.Commit(ctx); err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("failed to commit GC purge batch: %v", err)
 	}
 }
 
-func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeStore() {
+func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeStore(ctx context.Context) {
 	select {
 	case gc.running <- struct{}{}:
 		defer func() { <-gc.running }()
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeStore() {
 		log.Warnf("failed while creating batch to purge GC entries: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	results, err := gc.ab.ds.Query(context.TODO(), purgeStoreQuery)
+	results, err := gc.ab.ds.Query(ctx, purgeStoreQuery)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("failed while opening iterator: %v", err)
 		return
@@ -287,13 +287,13 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeStore() {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if err := record.flush(batch); err != nil {
+		if err := record.flush(ctx, batch); err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("failed to flush entry modified by GC for peer: &v, err: %v", id, err)
 		}
 		gc.ab.cache.Remove(peer.ID(id))
 	}
 
-	if err = batch.Commit(context.TODO()); err != nil {
+	if err = batch.Commit(ctx); err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("failed to commit GC purge batch: %v", err)
 	}
 }
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) purgeStore() {
 //
 // Those entries are stored in the lookahead region in the store, indexed by the timestamp when they need to be
 // visited, to facilitate temporal range scans.
-func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) populateLookahead() {
+func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) populateLookahead(ctx context.Context) {
 	if gc.ab.opts.GCLookaheadInterval == 0 {
 		return
 	}
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) populateLookahead() {
 
 	var id peer.ID
 	record := &addrsRecord{AddrBookRecord: &pb.AddrBookRecord{}}
-	results, err := gc.ab.ds.Query(context.TODO(), populateLookaheadQuery)
+	results, err := gc.ab.ds.Query(ctx, populateLookaheadQuery)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("failed while querying to populate lookahead GC window: %v", err)
 		return
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) populateLookahead() {
 				continue
 			}
 			gcKey := gcLookaheadBase.ChildString(fmt.Sprintf("%d/%s", cached.Addrs[0].Expiry, idb32))
-			if err = batch.Put(context.TODO(), gcKey, []byte{}); err != nil {
+			if err = batch.Put(ctx, gcKey, []byte{}); err != nil {
 				log.Warnf("failed while inserting GC entry for peer: %v, err: %v", id.Pretty(), err)
 			}
 			cached.RUnlock()
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) populateLookahead() {
 
 		record.Reset()
 
-		val, err := gc.ab.ds.Get(context.TODO(), ds.RawKey(result.Key))
+		val, err := gc.ab.ds.Get(ctx, ds.RawKey(result.Key))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("failed which getting record from store for peer: %v, err: %v", id.Pretty(), err)
 			continue
@@ -372,13 +372,13 @@ func (gc *dsAddrBookGc) populateLookahead() {
 		}
 		if len(record.Addrs) > 0 && record.Addrs[0].Expiry <= until {
 			gcKey := gcLookaheadBase.ChildString(fmt.Sprintf("%d/%s", record.Addrs[0].Expiry, idb32))
-			if err = batch.Put(context.TODO(), gcKey, []byte{}); err != nil {
+			if err = batch.Put(ctx, gcKey, []byte{}); err != nil {
 				log.Warnf("failed while inserting GC entry for peer: %v, err: %v", id.Pretty(), err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err = batch.Commit(context.TODO()); err != nil {
+	if err = batch.Commit(ctx); err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("failed to commit GC lookahead batch: %v", err)
 	}
 
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book_gc_test.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book_gc_test.go
index 68446edc42..bf837df7db 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book_gc_test.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/addr_book_gc_test.go
@@ -59,29 +59,29 @@ func TestGCLookahead(t *testing.T) {
 	addrs := test.GenerateAddrs(100)
 
 	// lookahead is 10 seconds, so these entries will be outside the lookahead window.
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[0], addrs[:10], time.Hour)
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[1], addrs[10:20], time.Hour)
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[2], addrs[20:30], time.Hour)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs[:10], time.Hour)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs[10:20], time.Hour)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[2], addrs[20:30], time.Hour)
 
-	gc.populateLookahead()
+	gc.populateLookahead(context.Background())
 	if i := tp.countLookaheadEntries(); i != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("expected no GC lookahead entries, got: %v", i)
 	}
 
 	// change addresses of a peer to have TTL 1 second, placing them in the lookahead window.
-	ab.UpdateAddrs(ids[1], time.Hour, time.Second)
+	ab.UpdateAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], time.Hour, time.Second)
 
 	// Purge the cache, to exercise a different path in the lookahead cycle.
 	tp.clearCache()
 
-	gc.populateLookahead()
+	gc.populateLookahead(context.Background())
 	if i := tp.countLookaheadEntries(); i != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("expected 1 GC lookahead entry, got: %v", i)
 	}
 
 	// change addresses of another to have TTL 5 second, placing them in the lookahead window.
-	ab.UpdateAddrs(ids[2], time.Hour, 5*time.Second)
-	gc.populateLookahead()
+	ab.UpdateAddrs(context.Background(), ids[2], time.Hour, 5*time.Second)
+	gc.populateLookahead(context.Background())
 	if i := tp.countLookaheadEntries(); i != 2 {
 		t.Errorf("expected 2 GC lookahead entries, got: %v", i)
 	}
@@ -108,26 +108,26 @@ func TestGCPurging(t *testing.T) {
 	addrs := test.GenerateAddrs(100)
 
 	// stagger addresses within the lookahead window, but stagger them.
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[0], addrs[:10], 1*time.Second)
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[1], addrs[30:40], 1*time.Second)
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[2], addrs[60:70], 1*time.Second)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs[:10], 1*time.Second)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs[30:40], 1*time.Second)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[2], addrs[60:70], 1*time.Second)
 
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[0], addrs[10:20], 4*time.Second)
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[1], addrs[40:50], 4*time.Second)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs[10:20], 4*time.Second)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs[40:50], 4*time.Second)
 
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[0], addrs[20:30], 10*time.Second)
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[1], addrs[50:60], 10*time.Second)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs[20:30], 10*time.Second)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs[50:60], 10*time.Second)
 
 	// this is inside the window, but it will survive the purges we do in the test.
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[3], addrs[70:80], 15*time.Second)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[3], addrs[70:80], 15*time.Second)
 
-	gc.populateLookahead()
+	gc.populateLookahead(context.Background())
 	if i := tp.countLookaheadEntries(); i != 4 {
 		t.Errorf("expected 4 GC lookahead entries, got: %v", i)
 	}
 
 	clk.Add(2 * time.Second)
-	gc.purgeLookahead()
+	gc.purgeLookahead(context.Background())
 	if i := tp.countLookaheadEntries(); i != 3 {
 		t.Errorf("expected 3 GC lookahead entries, got: %v", i)
 	}
@@ -136,20 +136,20 @@ func TestGCPurging(t *testing.T) {
 	tp.clearCache()
 
 	clk.Add(5 * time.Second)
-	gc.purgeLookahead()
+	gc.purgeLookahead(context.Background())
 	if i := tp.countLookaheadEntries(); i != 3 {
 		t.Errorf("expected 3 GC lookahead entries, got: %v", i)
 	}
 
 	clk.Add(5 * time.Second)
-	gc.purgeLookahead()
+	gc.purgeLookahead(context.Background())
 	if i := tp.countLookaheadEntries(); i != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("expected 1 GC lookahead entries, got: %v", i)
 	}
-	if i := len(ab.PeersWithAddrs()); i != 1 {
+	if i := len(ab.PeersWithAddrs(context.Background())); i != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("expected 1 entries in database, got: %v", i)
 	}
-	if p := ab.PeersWithAddrs()[0]; p != ids[3] {
+	if p := ab.PeersWithAddrs(context.Background())[0]; p != ids[3] {
 		t.Errorf("expected remaining peer to be #3, got: %v, expected: %v", p, ids[3])
 	}
 }
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func TestGCDelay(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tp := &testProbe{t, ab}
 
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[0], addrs, 1*time.Second)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs, 1*time.Second)
 
 	// immediately after we should be having no lookahead entries.
 	if i := tp.countLookaheadEntries(); i != 0 {
@@ -209,11 +209,11 @@ func TestGCLookaheadDisabled(t *testing.T) {
 	//   ids[1] has 20 addresses; 50% expire in 500ms and 50% in 10 hours.
 	//   ids[2] has 10 addresses; all expire in 10 hours.
 	//   ids[3] has 60 addresses; all expire in 10 hours.
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[0], addrs[:10], 500*time.Millisecond)
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[1], addrs[10:20], 500*time.Millisecond)
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[1], addrs[20:30], 10*time.Hour)
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[2], addrs[30:40], 10*time.Hour)
-	ab.AddAddrs(ids[3], addrs[40:], 10*time.Hour)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs[:10], 500*time.Millisecond)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs[10:20], 500*time.Millisecond)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs[20:30], 10*time.Hour)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[2], addrs[30:40], 10*time.Hour)
+	ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[3], addrs[40:], 10*time.Hour)
 
 	clk.Add(100 * time.Millisecond)
 
@@ -223,13 +223,13 @@ func TestGCLookaheadDisabled(t *testing.T) {
 
 	clk.Add(500 * time.Millisecond)
 	gc := ab.(*dsAddrBook).gc
-	gc.purgeFunc()
+	gc.purgeFunc(context.Background())
 
 	var empty []ma.Multiaddr
-	test.AssertAddressesEqual(t, empty, ab.Addrs(ids[0]))
-	test.AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[20:30], ab.Addrs(ids[1]))
-	test.AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[30:40], ab.Addrs(ids[2]))
-	test.AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[40:], ab.Addrs(ids[3]))
+	test.AssertAddressesEqual(t, empty, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+	test.AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[20:30], ab.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
+	test.AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[30:40], ab.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[2]))
+	test.AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[40:], ab.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[3]))
 }
 
 func BenchmarkLookaheadCycle(b *testing.B) {
@@ -254,11 +254,11 @@ func BenchmarkLookaheadCycle(b *testing.B) {
 		} else {
 			ttl = outside
 		}
-		ab.AddAddrs(id, addrs, ttl)
+		ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, ttl)
 	}
 
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		ab.(*dsAddrBook).gc.populateLookahead()
+		ab.(*dsAddrBook).gc.populateLookahead(context.Background())
 	}
 }
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/keybook.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/keybook.go
index 9db799b172..078d565f07 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/keybook.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/keybook.go
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ func NewKeyBook(_ context.Context, store ds.Datastore, _ Options) (*dsKeyBook, e
 	return &dsKeyBook{store}, nil
 }
 
-func (kb *dsKeyBook) PubKey(p peer.ID) ic.PubKey {
+func (kb *dsKeyBook) PubKey(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) ic.PubKey {
 	key := peerToKey(p, pubSuffix)
 
 	var pk ic.PubKey
-	if value, err := kb.ds.Get(context.TODO(), key); err == nil {
+	if value, err := kb.ds.Get(ctx, key); err == nil {
 		pk, err = ic.UnmarshalPublicKey(value)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("error when unmarshalling pubkey from datastore for peer %s: %s\n", p.Pretty(), err)
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (kb *dsKeyBook) PubKey(p peer.ID) ic.PubKey {
 			log.Errorf("error when turning extracted pubkey into bytes for peer %s: %s\n", p.Pretty(), err)
 			return nil
 		}
-		if err := kb.ds.Put(context.TODO(), key, pkb); err != nil {
+		if err := kb.ds.Put(ctx, key, pkb); err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("error when adding extracted pubkey to peerstore for peer %s: %s\n", p.Pretty(), err)
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func (kb *dsKeyBook) PubKey(p peer.ID) ic.PubKey {
 	return pk
 }
 
-func (kb *dsKeyBook) AddPubKey(p peer.ID, pk ic.PubKey) error {
+func (kb *dsKeyBook) AddPubKey(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, pk ic.PubKey) error {
 	// check it's correct.
 	if !p.MatchesPublicKey(pk) {
 		return errors.New("peer ID does not match public key")
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ func (kb *dsKeyBook) AddPubKey(p peer.ID, pk ic.PubKey) error {
 		log.Errorf("error while converting pubkey byte string for peer %s: %s\n", p.Pretty(), err)
 		return err
 	}
-	if err := kb.ds.Put(context.TODO(), peerToKey(p, pubSuffix), val); err != nil {
+	if err := kb.ds.Put(ctx, peerToKey(p, pubSuffix), val); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("error while updating pubkey in datastore for peer %s: %s\n", p.Pretty(), err)
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (kb *dsKeyBook) PrivKey(p peer.ID) ic.PrivKey {
-	value, err := kb.ds.Get(context.TODO(), peerToKey(p, privSuffix))
+func (kb *dsKeyBook) PrivKey(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) ic.PrivKey {
+	value, err := kb.ds.Get(ctx, peerToKey(p, privSuffix))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (kb *dsKeyBook) PrivKey(p peer.ID) ic.PrivKey {
 	return sk
 }
 
-func (kb *dsKeyBook) AddPrivKey(p peer.ID, sk ic.PrivKey) error {
+func (kb *dsKeyBook) AddPrivKey(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, sk ic.PrivKey) error {
 	if sk == nil {
 		return errors.New("private key is nil")
 	}
@@ -110,14 +110,14 @@ func (kb *dsKeyBook) AddPrivKey(p peer.ID, sk ic.PrivKey) error {
 		log.Errorf("error while converting privkey byte string for peer %s: %s\n", p.Pretty(), err)
 		return err
 	}
-	if err := kb.ds.Put(context.TODO(), peerToKey(p, privSuffix), val); err != nil {
+	if err := kb.ds.Put(ctx, peerToKey(p, privSuffix), val); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("error while updating privkey in datastore for peer %s: %s\n", p.Pretty(), err)
 	}
 	return err
 }
 
-func (kb *dsKeyBook) PeersWithKeys() peer.IDSlice {
-	ids, err := uniquePeerIds(kb.ds, kbBase, func(result query.Result) string {
+func (kb *dsKeyBook) PeersWithKeys(ctx context.Context) peer.IDSlice {
+	ids, err := uniquePeerIds(ctx, kb.ds, kbBase, func(result query.Result) string {
 		return ds.RawKey(result.Key).Parent().Name()
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ func (kb *dsKeyBook) PeersWithKeys() peer.IDSlice {
 	return ids
 }
 
-func (kb *dsKeyBook) RemovePeer(p peer.ID) {
-	kb.ds.Delete(context.TODO(), peerToKey(p, privSuffix))
-	kb.ds.Delete(context.TODO(), peerToKey(p, pubSuffix))
+func (kb *dsKeyBook) RemovePeer(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) {
+	kb.ds.Delete(ctx, peerToKey(p, privSuffix))
+	kb.ds.Delete(ctx, peerToKey(p, pubSuffix))
 }
 
 func peerToKey(p peer.ID, suffix ds.Key) ds.Key {
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/metadata.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/metadata.go
index c4f2819458..53f1b85856 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/metadata.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/metadata.go
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ func NewPeerMetadata(_ context.Context, store ds.Datastore, _ Options) (*dsPeerM
 	return &dsPeerMetadata{store}, nil
 }
 
-func (pm *dsPeerMetadata) Get(p peer.ID, key string) (interface{}, error) {
+func (pm *dsPeerMetadata) Get(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, key string) (interface{}, error) {
 	k := pmBase.ChildString(base32.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(p))).ChildString(key)
-	value, err := pm.ds.Get(context.TODO(), k)
+	value, err := pm.ds.Get(ctx, k)
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == ds.ErrNotFound {
 			err = pstore.ErrNotFound
@@ -58,17 +58,17 @@ func (pm *dsPeerMetadata) Get(p peer.ID, key string) (interface{}, error) {
 	return res, nil
 }
 
-func (pm *dsPeerMetadata) Put(p peer.ID, key string, val interface{}) error {
+func (pm *dsPeerMetadata) Put(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, key string, val interface{}) error {
 	k := pmBase.ChildString(base32.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(p))).ChildString(key)
 	var buf pool.Buffer
 	if err := gob.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(&val); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return pm.ds.Put(context.TODO(), k, buf.Bytes())
+	return pm.ds.Put(ctx, k, buf.Bytes())
 }
 
-func (pm *dsPeerMetadata) RemovePeer(p peer.ID) {
-	result, err := pm.ds.Query(context.TODO(), query.Query{
+func (pm *dsPeerMetadata) RemovePeer(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) {
+	result, err := pm.ds.Query(ctx, query.Query{
 		Prefix:   pmBase.ChildString(base32.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(p))).String(),
 		KeysOnly: true,
 	})
@@ -77,6 +77,6 @@ func (pm *dsPeerMetadata) RemovePeer(p peer.ID) {
 		return
 	}
 	for entry := range result.Next() {
-		pm.ds.Delete(context.TODO(), ds.NewKey(entry.Key))
+		pm.ds.Delete(ctx, ds.NewKey(entry.Key))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/peerstore.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/peerstore.go
index be053597f6..631975d624 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/peerstore.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/peerstore.go
@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ func NewPeerstore(ctx context.Context, store ds.Batching, opts Options) (*pstore
 }
 
 // uniquePeerIds extracts and returns unique peer IDs from database keys.
-func uniquePeerIds(ds ds.Datastore, prefix ds.Key, extractor func(result query.Result) string) (peer.IDSlice, error) {
+func uniquePeerIds(ctx context.Context, ds ds.Datastore, prefix ds.Key, extractor func(result query.Result) string) (peer.IDSlice, error) {
 	var (
 		q       = query.Query{Prefix: prefix.String(), KeysOnly: true}
 		results query.Results
 		err     error
 	)
 
-	if results, err = ds.Query(context.TODO(), q); err != nil {
+	if results, err = ds.Query(ctx, q); err != nil {
 		log.Error(err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -156,12 +156,12 @@ func (ps *pstoreds) Close() (err error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (ps *pstoreds) Peers() peer.IDSlice {
+func (ps *pstoreds) Peers(ctx context.Context) peer.IDSlice {
 	set := map[peer.ID]struct{}{}
-	for _, p := range ps.PeersWithKeys() {
+	for _, p := range ps.PeersWithKeys(ctx) {
 		set[p] = struct{}{}
 	}
-	for _, p := range ps.PeersWithAddrs() {
+	for _, p := range ps.PeersWithAddrs(ctx) {
 		set[p] = struct{}{}
 	}
 
@@ -172,10 +172,10 @@ func (ps *pstoreds) Peers() peer.IDSlice {
 	return pps
 }
 
-func (ps *pstoreds) PeerInfo(p peer.ID) peer.AddrInfo {
+func (ps *pstoreds) PeerInfo(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) peer.AddrInfo {
 	return peer.AddrInfo{
 		ID:    p,
-		Addrs: ps.dsAddrBook.Addrs(p),
+		Addrs: ps.dsAddrBook.Addrs(ctx, p),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -185,9 +185,9 @@ func (ps *pstoreds) PeerInfo(p peer.ID) peer.AddrInfo {
 // * the PeerMetadata
 // * the Metrics
 // It DOES NOT remove the peer from the AddrBook.
-func (ps *pstoreds) RemovePeer(p peer.ID) {
-	ps.dsKeyBook.RemovePeer(p)
-	ps.dsProtoBook.RemovePeer(p)
-	ps.dsPeerMetadata.RemovePeer(p)
-	ps.Metrics.RemovePeer(p)
+func (ps *pstoreds) RemovePeer(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) {
+	ps.dsKeyBook.RemovePeer(ctx, p)
+	ps.dsProtoBook.RemovePeer(ctx, p)
+	ps.dsPeerMetadata.RemovePeer(ctx, p)
+	ps.Metrics.RemovePeer(ctx, p)
 }
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/protobook.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/protobook.go
index f5d76573b4..d8af9b9856 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/protobook.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoreds/protobook.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package pstoreds
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"sync"
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ func NewProtoBook(meta pstore.PeerMetadata, opts ...ProtoBookOption) (*dsProtoBo
 	return pb, nil
 }
 
-func (pb *dsProtoBook) SetProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
+func (pb *dsProtoBook) SetProtocols(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
 	if len(protos) > pb.maxProtos {
 		return errTooManyProtocols
 	}
@@ -73,15 +74,15 @@ func (pb *dsProtoBook) SetProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
 	s.Lock()
 	defer s.Unlock()
 
-	return pb.meta.Put(p, "protocols", protomap)
+	return pb.meta.Put(ctx, p, "protocols", protomap)
 }
 
-func (pb *dsProtoBook) AddProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
+func (pb *dsProtoBook) AddProtocols(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
 	s := pb.segments.get(p)
 	s.Lock()
 	defer s.Unlock()
 
-	pmap, err := pb.getProtocolMap(p)
+	pmap, err := pb.getProtocolMap(ctx, p)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -93,15 +94,15 @@ func (pb *dsProtoBook) AddProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
 		pmap[proto] = struct{}{}
 	}
 
-	return pb.meta.Put(p, "protocols", pmap)
+	return pb.meta.Put(ctx, p, "protocols", pmap)
 }
 
-func (pb *dsProtoBook) GetProtocols(p peer.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
+func (pb *dsProtoBook) GetProtocols(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
 	s := pb.segments.get(p)
 	s.RLock()
 	defer s.RUnlock()
 
-	pmap, err := pb.getProtocolMap(p)
+	pmap, err := pb.getProtocolMap(ctx, p)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -114,12 +115,12 @@ func (pb *dsProtoBook) GetProtocols(p peer.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
 	return res, nil
 }
 
-func (pb *dsProtoBook) SupportsProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
+func (pb *dsProtoBook) SupportsProtocols(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
 	s := pb.segments.get(p)
 	s.RLock()
 	defer s.RUnlock()
 
-	pmap, err := pb.getProtocolMap(p)
+	pmap, err := pb.getProtocolMap(ctx, p)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -134,12 +135,12 @@ func (pb *dsProtoBook) SupportsProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) ([]pr
 	return res, nil
 }
 
-func (pb *dsProtoBook) FirstSupportedProtocol(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) (protocol.ID, error) {
+func (pb *dsProtoBook) FirstSupportedProtocol(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) (protocol.ID, error) {
 	s := pb.segments.get(p)
 	s.RLock()
 	defer s.RUnlock()
 
-	pmap, err := pb.getProtocolMap(p)
+	pmap, err := pb.getProtocolMap(ctx, p)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -152,12 +153,12 @@ func (pb *dsProtoBook) FirstSupportedProtocol(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID)
 	return "", nil
 }
 
-func (pb *dsProtoBook) RemoveProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
+func (pb *dsProtoBook) RemoveProtocols(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
 	s := pb.segments.get(p)
 	s.Lock()
 	defer s.Unlock()
 
-	pmap, err := pb.getProtocolMap(p)
+	pmap, err := pb.getProtocolMap(ctx, p)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -171,11 +172,11 @@ func (pb *dsProtoBook) RemoveProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
 		delete(pmap, proto)
 	}
 
-	return pb.meta.Put(p, "protocols", pmap)
+	return pb.meta.Put(ctx, p, "protocols", pmap)
 }
 
-func (pb *dsProtoBook) getProtocolMap(p peer.ID) (map[protocol.ID]struct{}, error) {
-	iprotomap, err := pb.meta.Get(p, "protocols")
+func (pb *dsProtoBook) getProtocolMap(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) (map[protocol.ID]struct{}, error) {
+	iprotomap, err := pb.meta.Get(ctx, p, "protocols")
 	switch err {
 	default:
 		return nil, err
@@ -191,6 +192,6 @@ func (pb *dsProtoBook) getProtocolMap(p peer.ID) (map[protocol.ID]struct{}, erro
 	}
 }
 
-func (pb *dsProtoBook) RemovePeer(p peer.ID) {
-	pb.meta.RemovePeer(p)
+func (pb *dsProtoBook) RemovePeer(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) {
+	pb.meta.RemovePeer(ctx, p)
 }
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/addr_book.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/addr_book.go
index 67f9f91462..700962e4c2 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/addr_book.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/addr_book.go
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func (mab *memoryAddrBook) gc() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (mab *memoryAddrBook) PeersWithAddrs() peer.IDSlice {
+func (mab *memoryAddrBook) PeersWithAddrs(ctx context.Context) peer.IDSlice {
 	// deduplicate, since the same peer could have both signed & unsigned addrs
 	set := make(map[peer.ID]struct{})
 	for _, s := range mab.segments {
@@ -168,14 +168,14 @@ func (mab *memoryAddrBook) PeersWithAddrs() peer.IDSlice {
 }
 
 // AddAddr calls AddAddrs(p, []ma.Multiaddr{addr}, ttl)
-func (mab *memoryAddrBook) AddAddr(p peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
-	mab.AddAddrs(p, []ma.Multiaddr{addr}, ttl)
+func (mab *memoryAddrBook) AddAddr(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
+	mab.AddAddrs(ctx, p, []ma.Multiaddr{addr}, ttl)
 }
 
 // AddAddrs gives memoryAddrBook addresses to use, with a given ttl
 // (time-to-live), after which the address is no longer valid.
 // This function never reduces the TTL or expiration of an address.
-func (mab *memoryAddrBook) AddAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
+func (mab *memoryAddrBook) AddAddrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
 	// if we have a valid peer record, ignore unsigned addrs
 	// peerRec := mab.GetPeerRecord(p)
 	// if peerRec != nil {
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func (mab *memoryAddrBook) AddAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Du
 // ConsumePeerRecord adds addresses from a signed peer.PeerRecord (contained in
 // a record.Envelope), which will expire after the given TTL.
 // See https://godoc.org/github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peerstore#CertifiedAddrBook for more details.
-func (mab *memoryAddrBook) ConsumePeerRecord(recordEnvelope *record.Envelope, ttl time.Duration) (bool, error) {
+func (mab *memoryAddrBook) ConsumePeerRecord(ctx context.Context, recordEnvelope *record.Envelope, ttl time.Duration) (bool, error) {
 	r, err := recordEnvelope.Record()
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
@@ -269,13 +269,13 @@ func (mab *memoryAddrBook) addAddrsUnlocked(s *addrSegment, p peer.ID, addrs []m
 }
 
 // SetAddr calls mgr.SetAddrs(p, addr, ttl)
-func (mab *memoryAddrBook) SetAddr(p peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
-	mab.SetAddrs(p, []ma.Multiaddr{addr}, ttl)
+func (mab *memoryAddrBook) SetAddr(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
+	mab.SetAddrs(ctx, p, []ma.Multiaddr{addr}, ttl)
 }
 
 // SetAddrs sets the ttl on addresses. This clears any TTL there previously.
 // This is used when we receive the best estimate of the validity of an address.
-func (mab *memoryAddrBook) SetAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
+func (mab *memoryAddrBook) SetAddrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Duration) {
 	s := mab.segments.get(p)
 	s.Lock()
 	defer s.Unlock()
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ func (mab *memoryAddrBook) SetAddrs(p peer.ID, addrs []ma.Multiaddr, ttl time.Du
 
 // UpdateAddrs updates the addresses associated with the given peer that have
 // the given oldTTL to have the given newTTL.
-func (mab *memoryAddrBook) UpdateAddrs(p peer.ID, oldTTL time.Duration, newTTL time.Duration) {
+func (mab *memoryAddrBook) UpdateAddrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, oldTTL time.Duration, newTTL time.Duration) {
 	s := mab.segments.get(p)
 	s.Lock()
 	defer s.Unlock()
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ func (mab *memoryAddrBook) UpdateAddrs(p peer.ID, oldTTL time.Duration, newTTL t
 }
 
 // Addrs returns all known (and valid) addresses for a given peer
-func (mab *memoryAddrBook) Addrs(p peer.ID) []ma.Multiaddr {
+func (mab *memoryAddrBook) Addrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) []ma.Multiaddr {
 	s := mab.segments.get(p)
 	s.RLock()
 	defer s.RUnlock()
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func validAddrs(now time.Time, amap map[string]*expiringAddr) []ma.Multiaddr {
 // GetPeerRecord returns a Envelope containing a PeerRecord for the
 // given peer id, if one exists.
 // Returns nil if no signed PeerRecord exists for the peer.
-func (mab *memoryAddrBook) GetPeerRecord(p peer.ID) *record.Envelope {
+func (mab *memoryAddrBook) GetPeerRecord(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) *record.Envelope {
 	s := mab.segments.get(p)
 	s.RLock()
 	defer s.RUnlock()
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ func (mab *memoryAddrBook) GetPeerRecord(p peer.ID) *record.Envelope {
 }
 
 // ClearAddrs removes all previously stored addresses
-func (mab *memoryAddrBook) ClearAddrs(p peer.ID) {
+func (mab *memoryAddrBook) ClearAddrs(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) {
 	s := mab.segments.get(p)
 	s.Lock()
 	defer s.Unlock()
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/keybook.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/keybook.go
index f995a08797..794b4fe282 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/keybook.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/keybook.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package pstoremem
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ func NewKeyBook() *memoryKeyBook {
 	}
 }
 
-func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) PeersWithKeys() peer.IDSlice {
+func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) PeersWithKeys(ctx context.Context) peer.IDSlice {
 	mkb.RLock()
 	ps := make(peer.IDSlice, 0, len(mkb.pks)+len(mkb.sks))
 	for p := range mkb.pks {
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) PeersWithKeys() peer.IDSlice {
 	return ps
 }
 
-func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) PubKey(p peer.ID) ic.PubKey {
+func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) PubKey(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) ic.PubKey {
 	mkb.RLock()
 	pk := mkb.pks[p]
 	mkb.RUnlock()
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) PubKey(p peer.ID) ic.PubKey {
 	return pk
 }
 
-func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) AddPubKey(p peer.ID, pk ic.PubKey) error {
+func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) AddPubKey(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, pk ic.PubKey) error {
 	// check it's correct first
 	if !p.MatchesPublicKey(pk) {
 		return errors.New("ID does not match PublicKey")
@@ -67,13 +68,13 @@ func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) AddPubKey(p peer.ID, pk ic.PubKey) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) PrivKey(p peer.ID) ic.PrivKey {
+func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) PrivKey(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) ic.PrivKey {
 	mkb.RLock()
 	defer mkb.RUnlock()
 	return mkb.sks[p]
 }
 
-func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) AddPrivKey(p peer.ID, sk ic.PrivKey) error {
+func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) AddPrivKey(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, sk ic.PrivKey) error {
 	if sk == nil {
 		return errors.New("sk is nil (PrivKey)")
 	}
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) AddPrivKey(p peer.ID, sk ic.PrivKey) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) RemovePeer(p peer.ID) {
+func (mkb *memoryKeyBook) RemovePeer(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) {
 	mkb.Lock()
 	delete(mkb.sks, p)
 	delete(mkb.pks, p)
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/metadata.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/metadata.go
index 305c741719..ba2db47bb7 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/metadata.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/metadata.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package pstoremem
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ func NewPeerMetadata() *memoryPeerMetadata {
 	}
 }
 
-func (ps *memoryPeerMetadata) Put(p peer.ID, key string, val interface{}) error {
+func (ps *memoryPeerMetadata) Put(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, key string, val interface{}) error {
 	ps.dslock.Lock()
 	defer ps.dslock.Unlock()
 	m, ok := ps.ds[p]
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ func (ps *memoryPeerMetadata) Put(p peer.ID, key string, val interface{}) error
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (ps *memoryPeerMetadata) Get(p peer.ID, key string) (interface{}, error) {
+func (ps *memoryPeerMetadata) Get(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, key string) (interface{}, error) {
 	ps.dslock.RLock()
 	defer ps.dslock.RUnlock()
 	m, ok := ps.ds[p]
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ func (ps *memoryPeerMetadata) Get(p peer.ID, key string) (interface{}, error) {
 	return val, nil
 }
 
-func (ps *memoryPeerMetadata) RemovePeer(p peer.ID) {
+func (ps *memoryPeerMetadata) RemovePeer(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) {
 	ps.dslock.Lock()
 	delete(ps.ds, p)
 	ps.dslock.Unlock()
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/peerstore.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/peerstore.go
index ec403f84c0..95598b00e5 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/peerstore.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/peerstore.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package pstoremem
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 
@@ -77,12 +78,12 @@ func (ps *pstoremem) Close() (err error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (ps *pstoremem) Peers() peer.IDSlice {
+func (ps *pstoremem) Peers(ctx context.Context) peer.IDSlice {
 	set := map[peer.ID]struct{}{}
-	for _, p := range ps.PeersWithKeys() {
+	for _, p := range ps.PeersWithKeys(ctx) {
 		set[p] = struct{}{}
 	}
-	for _, p := range ps.PeersWithAddrs() {
+	for _, p := range ps.PeersWithAddrs(ctx) {
 		set[p] = struct{}{}
 	}
 
@@ -93,10 +94,10 @@ func (ps *pstoremem) Peers() peer.IDSlice {
 	return pps
 }
 
-func (ps *pstoremem) PeerInfo(p peer.ID) peer.AddrInfo {
+func (ps *pstoremem) PeerInfo(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) peer.AddrInfo {
 	return peer.AddrInfo{
 		ID:    p,
-		Addrs: ps.memoryAddrBook.Addrs(p),
+		Addrs: ps.memoryAddrBook.Addrs(ctx, p),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -106,9 +107,9 @@ func (ps *pstoremem) PeerInfo(p peer.ID) peer.AddrInfo {
 // * the PeerMetadata
 // * the Metrics
 // It DOES NOT remove the peer from the AddrBook.
-func (ps *pstoremem) RemovePeer(p peer.ID) {
-	ps.memoryKeyBook.RemovePeer(p)
-	ps.memoryProtoBook.RemovePeer(p)
-	ps.memoryPeerMetadata.RemovePeer(p)
-	ps.Metrics.RemovePeer(p)
+func (ps *pstoremem) RemovePeer(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) {
+	ps.memoryKeyBook.RemovePeer(ctx, p)
+	ps.memoryProtoBook.RemovePeer(ctx, p)
+	ps.memoryPeerMetadata.RemovePeer(ctx, p)
+	ps.Metrics.RemovePeer(ctx, p)
 }
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/protobook.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/protobook.go
index 0000f97ff1..9a86b29c20 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/protobook.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/pstoremem/protobook.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package pstoremem
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ func (pb *memoryProtoBook) internProtocol(proto protocol.ID) protocol.ID {
 	return proto
 }
 
-func (pb *memoryProtoBook) SetProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
+func (pb *memoryProtoBook) SetProtocols(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
 	if len(protos) > pb.maxProtos {
 		return errTooManyProtocols
 	}
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ func (pb *memoryProtoBook) SetProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (pb *memoryProtoBook) AddProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
+func (pb *memoryProtoBook) AddProtocols(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
 	s := pb.segments.get(p)
 	s.Lock()
 	defer s.Unlock()
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ func (pb *memoryProtoBook) AddProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (pb *memoryProtoBook) GetProtocols(p peer.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
+func (pb *memoryProtoBook) GetProtocols(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
 	s := pb.segments.get(p)
 	s.RLock()
 	defer s.RUnlock()
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ func (pb *memoryProtoBook) GetProtocols(p peer.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
 	return out, nil
 }
 
-func (pb *memoryProtoBook) RemoveProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
+func (pb *memoryProtoBook) RemoveProtocols(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) error {
 	s := pb.segments.get(p)
 	s.Lock()
 	defer s.Unlock()
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ func (pb *memoryProtoBook) RemoveProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) err
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (pb *memoryProtoBook) SupportsProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
+func (pb *memoryProtoBook) SupportsProtocols(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
 	s := pb.segments.get(p)
 	s.RLock()
 	defer s.RUnlock()
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ func (pb *memoryProtoBook) SupportsProtocols(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) (
 	return out, nil
 }
 
-func (pb *memoryProtoBook) FirstSupportedProtocol(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) (protocol.ID, error) {
+func (pb *memoryProtoBook) FirstSupportedProtocol(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.ID) (protocol.ID, error) {
 	s := pb.segments.get(p)
 	s.RLock()
 	defer s.RUnlock()
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ func (pb *memoryProtoBook) FirstSupportedProtocol(p peer.ID, protos ...protocol.
 	return "", nil
 }
 
-func (pb *memoryProtoBook) RemovePeer(p peer.ID) {
+func (pb *memoryProtoBook) RemovePeer(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) {
 	s := pb.segments.get(p)
 	s.Lock()
 	delete(s.protocols, p)
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/test/addr_book_suite.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/test/addr_book_suite.go
index 27a74d96e9..24bf177df8 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/test/addr_book_suite.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/test/addr_book_suite.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package test
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -49,105 +50,105 @@ func testAddAddress(ab pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(*testing.T) {
 			id := GeneratePeerIDs(1)[0]
 			addrs := GenerateAddrs(1)
 
-			ab.AddAddr(id, addrs[0], time.Hour)
+			ab.AddAddr(context.Background(), id, addrs[0], time.Hour)
 
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(id))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 		})
 
 		t.Run("idempotent add single address", func(t *testing.T) {
 			id := GeneratePeerIDs(1)[0]
 			addrs := GenerateAddrs(1)
 
-			ab.AddAddr(id, addrs[0], time.Hour)
-			ab.AddAddr(id, addrs[0], time.Hour)
+			ab.AddAddr(context.Background(), id, addrs[0], time.Hour)
+			ab.AddAddr(context.Background(), id, addrs[0], time.Hour)
 
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(id))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 		})
 
 		t.Run("add multiple addresses", func(t *testing.T) {
 			id := GeneratePeerIDs(1)[0]
 			addrs := GenerateAddrs(3)
 
-			ab.AddAddrs(id, addrs, time.Hour)
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(id))
+			ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, time.Hour)
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 		})
 
 		t.Run("idempotent add multiple addresses", func(t *testing.T) {
 			id := GeneratePeerIDs(1)[0]
 			addrs := GenerateAddrs(3)
 
-			ab.AddAddrs(id, addrs, time.Hour)
-			ab.AddAddrs(id, addrs, time.Hour)
+			ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, time.Hour)
+			ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, time.Hour)
 
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(id))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 		})
 
 		t.Run("adding an existing address with a later expiration extends its ttl", func(t *testing.T) {
 			id := GeneratePeerIDs(1)[0]
 			addrs := GenerateAddrs(3)
 
-			ab.AddAddrs(id, addrs, time.Second)
+			ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, time.Second)
 
 			// same address as before but with a higher TTL
-			ab.AddAddrs(id, addrs[2:], time.Hour)
+			ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs[2:], time.Hour)
 
 			// after the initial TTL has expired, check that only the third address is present.
 			clk.Add(1200 * time.Millisecond)
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[2:], ab.Addrs(id))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[2:], ab.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 
 			// make sure we actually set the TTL
-			ab.UpdateAddrs(id, time.Hour, 0)
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(id))
+			ab.UpdateAddrs(context.Background(), id, time.Hour, 0)
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 		})
 
 		t.Run("adding an existing address with an earlier expiration never reduces the expiration", func(t *testing.T) {
 			id := GeneratePeerIDs(1)[0]
 			addrs := GenerateAddrs(3)
 
-			ab.AddAddrs(id, addrs, time.Hour)
+			ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, time.Hour)
 
 			// same address as before but with a lower TTL
-			ab.AddAddrs(id, addrs[2:], time.Second)
+			ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs[2:], time.Second)
 
 			// after the initial TTL has expired, check that all three addresses are still present (i.e. the TTL on
 			// the modified one was not shortened).
 			clk.Add(2100 * time.Millisecond)
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(id))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 		})
 
 		t.Run("adding an existing address with an earlier expiration never reduces the TTL", func(t *testing.T) {
 			id := GeneratePeerIDs(1)[0]
 			addrs := GenerateAddrs(1)
 
-			ab.AddAddrs(id, addrs, 4*time.Second)
+			ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, 4*time.Second)
 			// 4 seconds left
 			clk.Add(2 * time.Second)
 			// 2 second left
-			ab.AddAddrs(id, addrs, 3*time.Second)
+			ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, 3*time.Second)
 			// 3 seconds left
 			clk.Add(1 * time.Second)
 			// 2 seconds left.
 
 			// We still have the address.
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(id))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 
 			// The TTL wasn't reduced
-			ab.UpdateAddrs(id, 4*time.Second, 0)
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(id))
+			ab.UpdateAddrs(context.Background(), id, 4*time.Second, 0)
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 		})
 
 		t.Run("accessing an empty peer ID", func(t *testing.T) {
 			addrs := GenerateAddrs(5)
-			ab.AddAddrs("", addrs, time.Hour)
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(""))
+			ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), "", addrs, time.Hour)
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), ""))
 		})
 
 		t.Run("add a /p2p address with valid peerid", func(t *testing.T) {
 			peerId := GeneratePeerIDs(1)[0]
 			addr := GenerateAddrs(1)
 			p2pAddr := addr[0].Encapsulate(Multiaddr("/p2p/" + peerId.String()))
-			ab.AddAddr(peerId, p2pAddr, time.Hour)
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addr, ab.Addrs(peerId))
+			ab.AddAddr(context.Background(), peerId, p2pAddr, time.Hour)
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addr, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), peerId))
 		})
 
 		t.Run("add a /p2p address with invalid peerid", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -156,8 +157,8 @@ func testAddAddress(ab pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(*testing.T) {
 			pid2 := pids[1]
 			addr := GenerateAddrs(1)
 			p2pAddr := addr[0].Encapsulate(Multiaddr("/p2p/" + pid1.String()))
-			ab.AddAddr(pid2, p2pAddr, time.Hour)
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(pid2))
+			ab.AddAddr(context.Background(), pid2, p2pAddr, time.Hour)
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), pid2))
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -167,19 +168,19 @@ func testClearWorks(ab pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(t *testing.T)
 		ids := GeneratePeerIDs(2)
 		addrs := GenerateAddrs(5)
 
-		ab.AddAddrs(ids[0], addrs[0:3], time.Hour)
-		ab.AddAddrs(ids[1], addrs[3:], time.Hour)
+		ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs[0:3], time.Hour)
+		ab.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs[3:], time.Hour)
 
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[0:3], ab.Addrs(ids[0]))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[3:], ab.Addrs(ids[1]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[0:3], ab.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[3:], ab.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
-		ab.ClearAddrs(ids[0])
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(ids[0]))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[3:], ab.Addrs(ids[1]))
+		ab.ClearAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0])
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs[3:], ab.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
-		ab.ClearAddrs(ids[1])
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(ids[0]))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(ids[1]))
+		ab.ClearAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1])
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, ab.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -188,41 +189,41 @@ func testSetNegativeTTLClears(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(t *te
 		id := GeneratePeerIDs(1)[0]
 		addrs := GenerateAddrs(100)
 
-		m.SetAddrs(id, addrs, time.Hour)
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, m.Addrs(id))
+		m.SetAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, time.Hour)
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs, m.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 
 		// remove two addresses.
-		m.SetAddr(id, addrs[50], -1)
-		m.SetAddr(id, addrs[75], -1)
+		m.SetAddr(context.Background(), id, addrs[50], -1)
+		m.SetAddr(context.Background(), id, addrs[75], -1)
 
 		// calculate the survivors
 		survivors := append(addrs[0:50], addrs[51:]...)
 		survivors = append(survivors[0:74], survivors[75:]...)
 
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, survivors, m.Addrs(id))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, survivors, m.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 
 		// remove _all_ the addresses
-		m.SetAddrs(id, survivors, -1)
-		if len(m.Addrs(id)) != 0 {
+		m.SetAddrs(context.Background(), id, survivors, -1)
+		if len(m.Addrs(context.Background(), id)) != 0 {
 			t.Error("expected empty address list after clearing all addresses")
 		}
 
 		// add half, but try to remove more than we added
-		m.SetAddrs(id, addrs[:50], time.Hour)
-		m.SetAddrs(id, addrs, -1)
-		if len(m.Addrs(id)) != 0 {
+		m.SetAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs[:50], time.Hour)
+		m.SetAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, -1)
+		if len(m.Addrs(context.Background(), id)) != 0 {
 			t.Error("expected empty address list after clearing all addresses")
 		}
 
 		// try to remove the same addr multiple times
-		m.SetAddrs(id, addrs[:5], time.Hour)
+		m.SetAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs[:5], time.Hour)
 		repeated := make([]multiaddr.Multiaddr, 10)
 		for i := 0; i < len(repeated); i++ {
 			repeated[i] = addrs[0]
 		}
-		m.SetAddrs(id, repeated, -1)
-		if len(m.Addrs(id)) != 4 {
-			t.Errorf("expected 4 addrs after removing one, got %d", len(m.Addrs(id)))
+		m.SetAddrs(context.Background(), id, repeated, -1)
+		if len(m.Addrs(context.Background(), id)) != 4 {
+			t.Errorf("expected 4 addrs after removing one, got %d", len(m.Addrs(context.Background(), id)))
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ func testUpdateTTLs(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(t *testing.T) {
 			id := GeneratePeerIDs(1)[0]
 
 			// Shouldn't panic.
-			m.UpdateAddrs(id, time.Hour, time.Minute)
+			m.UpdateAddrs(context.Background(), id, time.Hour, time.Minute)
 		})
 
 		t.Run("update to 0 clears addrs", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -241,9 +242,9 @@ func testUpdateTTLs(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(t *testing.T) {
 			addrs := GenerateAddrs(1)
 
 			// Shouldn't panic.
-			m.SetAddrs(id, addrs, time.Hour)
-			m.UpdateAddrs(id, time.Hour, 0)
-			if len(m.Addrs(id)) != 0 {
+			m.SetAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, time.Hour)
+			m.UpdateAddrs(context.Background(), id, time.Hour, 0)
+			if len(m.Addrs(context.Background(), id)) != 0 {
 				t.Error("expected no addresses")
 			}
 		})
@@ -253,41 +254,41 @@ func testUpdateTTLs(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(t *testing.T) {
 			addrs1, addrs2 := GenerateAddrs(2), GenerateAddrs(2)
 
 			// set two keys with different ttls for each peer.
-			m.SetAddr(ids[0], addrs1[0], time.Hour)
-			m.SetAddr(ids[0], addrs1[1], time.Minute)
-			m.SetAddr(ids[1], addrs2[0], time.Hour)
-			m.SetAddr(ids[1], addrs2[1], time.Minute)
+			m.SetAddr(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs1[0], time.Hour)
+			m.SetAddr(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs1[1], time.Minute)
+			m.SetAddr(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs2[0], time.Hour)
+			m.SetAddr(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs2[1], time.Minute)
 
 			// Sanity check.
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1, m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
 			// Will only affect addrs1[0].
 			// Badger does not support subsecond TTLs.
 			// https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/issues/339
-			m.UpdateAddrs(ids[0], time.Hour, 1*time.Second)
+			m.UpdateAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], time.Hour, 1*time.Second)
 
 			// No immediate effect.
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1, m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
 			// After a wait, addrs[0] is gone.
 			clk.Add(2 * time.Second)
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:2], m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:2], m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
 			// Will only affect addrs2[0].
-			m.UpdateAddrs(ids[1], time.Hour, 1*time.Second)
+			m.UpdateAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], time.Hour, 1*time.Second)
 
 			// No immediate effect.
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:2], m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:2], m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
 			clk.Add(2 * time.Second)
 
 			// First addrs is gone in both.
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:], m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2[1:], m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:], m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+			AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2[1:], m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 		})
 
 	}
@@ -297,8 +298,8 @@ func testNilAddrsDontBreak(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(t *testi
 	return func(t *testing.T) {
 		id := GeneratePeerIDs(1)[0]
 
-		m.SetAddr(id, nil, time.Hour)
-		m.AddAddr(id, nil, time.Hour)
+		m.SetAddr(context.Background(), id, nil, time.Hour)
+		m.AddAddr(context.Background(), id, nil, time.Hour)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -308,42 +309,42 @@ func testAddressesExpire(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(t *testing
 		addrs1 := GenerateAddrs(3)
 		addrs2 := GenerateAddrs(2)
 
-		m.AddAddrs(ids[0], addrs1, time.Hour)
-		m.AddAddrs(ids[1], addrs2, time.Hour)
+		m.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs1, time.Hour)
+		m.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs2, time.Hour)
 
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1, m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
-		m.AddAddrs(ids[0], addrs1, 2*time.Hour)
-		m.AddAddrs(ids[1], addrs2, 2*time.Hour)
+		m.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs1, 2*time.Hour)
+		m.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs2, 2*time.Hour)
 
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1, m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
-		m.SetAddr(ids[0], addrs1[0], 100*time.Microsecond)
+		m.SetAddr(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs1[0], 100*time.Microsecond)
 		clk.Add(100 * time.Millisecond)
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:3], m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:3], m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
-		m.SetAddr(ids[0], addrs1[2], 100*time.Microsecond)
+		m.SetAddr(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs1[2], 100*time.Microsecond)
 		clk.Add(100 * time.Millisecond)
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:2], m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:2], m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
-		m.SetAddr(ids[1], addrs2[0], 100*time.Microsecond)
+		m.SetAddr(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs2[0], 100*time.Microsecond)
 		clk.Add(100 * time.Millisecond)
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:2], m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2[1:], m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:2], m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs2[1:], m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
-		m.SetAddr(ids[1], addrs2[1], 100*time.Microsecond)
+		m.SetAddr(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs2[1], 100*time.Microsecond)
 		clk.Add(100 * time.Millisecond)
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:2], m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, addrs1[1:2], m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 
-		m.SetAddr(ids[0], addrs1[1], 100*time.Microsecond)
+		m.SetAddr(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs1[1], 100*time.Microsecond)
 		clk.Add(100 * time.Millisecond)
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, m.Addrs(ids[0]))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, m.Addrs(ids[1]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, nil, m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1]))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -353,22 +354,22 @@ func testClearWithIterator(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(t *testi
 		addrs := GenerateAddrs(100)
 
 		// Add the peers with 50 addresses each.
-		m.AddAddrs(ids[0], addrs[:50], pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
-		m.AddAddrs(ids[1], addrs[50:], pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+		m.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs[:50], pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+		m.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs[50:], pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
-		if all := append(m.Addrs(ids[0]), m.Addrs(ids[1])...); len(all) != 100 {
+		if all := append(m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]), m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1])...); len(all) != 100 {
 			t.Fatal("expected pstore to contain both peers with all their maddrs")
 		}
 
 		// Since we don't fetch these peers, they won't be present in cache.
 
-		m.ClearAddrs(ids[0])
-		if all := append(m.Addrs(ids[0]), m.Addrs(ids[1])...); len(all) != 50 {
+		m.ClearAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0])
+		if all := append(m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]), m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1])...); len(all) != 50 {
 			t.Fatal("expected pstore to contain only addrs of peer 2")
 		}
 
-		m.ClearAddrs(ids[1])
-		if all := append(m.Addrs(ids[0]), m.Addrs(ids[1])...); len(all) != 0 {
+		m.ClearAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1])
+		if all := append(m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[0]), m.Addrs(context.Background(), ids[1])...); len(all) != 0 {
 			t.Fatal("expected pstore to contain no addresses")
 		}
 	}
@@ -381,7 +382,7 @@ func testPeersWithAddrs(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(t *testing.
 		// see https://blog.golang.org/subtests
 
 		t.Run("empty addrbook", func(t *testing.T) {
-			if peers := m.PeersWithAddrs(); len(peers) != 0 {
+			if peers := m.PeersWithAddrs(context.Background()); len(peers) != 0 {
 				t.Fatal("expected to find no peers")
 			}
 		})
@@ -390,10 +391,10 @@ func testPeersWithAddrs(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(t *testing.
 			ids := GeneratePeerIDs(2)
 			addrs := GenerateAddrs(10)
 
-			m.AddAddrs(ids[0], addrs[:5], pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
-			m.AddAddrs(ids[1], addrs[5:], pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+			m.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[0], addrs[:5], pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+			m.AddAddrs(context.Background(), ids[1], addrs[5:], pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
-			if peers := m.PeersWithAddrs(); len(peers) != 2 {
+			if peers := m.PeersWithAddrs(context.Background()); len(peers) != 2 {
 				t.Fatal("expected to find 2 peers")
 			}
 		})
@@ -430,13 +431,13 @@ func testCertifiedAddresses(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(*testin
 		}
 
 		// add a few non-certified addrs
-		m.AddAddrs(id, uncertifiedAddrs, time.Hour)
+		m.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, uncertifiedAddrs, time.Hour)
 
 		// make sure they're present
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, uncertifiedAddrs, m.Addrs(id))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, uncertifiedAddrs, m.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 
 		// add the signed record to addr book
-		accepted, err := cab.ConsumePeerRecord(signedRec2, time.Hour)
+		accepted, err := cab.ConsumePeerRecord(context.Background(), signedRec2, time.Hour)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("error adding signed routing record to addrbook: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -445,16 +446,16 @@ func testCertifiedAddresses(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(*testin
 		}
 
 		// the non-certified addrs should be gone & we should get only certified addrs back from Addrs
-		// AssertAddressesEqual(t, certifiedAddrs, m.Addrs(id))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, allAddrs, m.Addrs(id))
+		// AssertAddressesEqual(t, certifiedAddrs, m.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, allAddrs, m.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 
 		// PeersWithAddrs should return a single peer
-		if len(m.PeersWithAddrs()) != 1 {
-			t.Errorf("expected PeersWithAddrs to return 1, got %d", len(m.PeersWithAddrs()))
+		if len(m.PeersWithAddrs(context.Background())) != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("expected PeersWithAddrs to return 1, got %d", len(m.PeersWithAddrs(context.Background())))
 		}
 
 		// Adding an old record should fail
-		accepted, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(signedRec1, time.Hour)
+		accepted, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(context.Background(), signedRec1, time.Hour)
 		if accepted {
 			t.Error("We should have failed to accept a record with an old sequence number")
 		}
@@ -463,14 +464,14 @@ func testCertifiedAddresses(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(*testin
 		}
 
 		// once certified addrs exist, trying to add non-certified addrs should have no effect
-		// m.AddAddrs(id, uncertifiedAddrs, time.Hour)
-		// AssertAddressesEqual(t, certifiedAddrs, m.Addrs(id))
+		// m.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, uncertifiedAddrs, time.Hour)
+		// AssertAddressesEqual(t, certifiedAddrs, m.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 		// XXX: Disabled until signed records are required
-		m.AddAddrs(id, uncertifiedAddrs, time.Hour)
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, allAddrs, m.Addrs(id))
+		m.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, uncertifiedAddrs, time.Hour)
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, allAddrs, m.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 
 		// we should be able to retrieve the signed peer record
-		rec3 := cab.GetPeerRecord(id)
+		rec3 := cab.GetPeerRecord(context.Background(), id)
 		if rec3 == nil || !signedRec2.Equal(rec3) {
 			t.Error("unable to retrieve signed routing record from addrbook")
 		}
@@ -483,36 +484,36 @@ func testCertifiedAddresses(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(*testin
 		rec4.Addrs = certifiedAddrs
 		signedRec4, err := record.Seal(rec4, priv)
 		test.AssertNilError(t, err)
-		accepted, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(signedRec4, time.Hour)
+		accepted, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(context.Background(), signedRec4, time.Hour)
 		test.AssertNilError(t, err)
 		if !accepted {
 			t.Error("expected peer record to be accepted")
 		}
-		// AssertAddressesEqual(t, certifiedAddrs, m.Addrs(id))
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, allAddrs, m.Addrs(id))
+		// AssertAddressesEqual(t, certifiedAddrs, m.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, allAddrs, m.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 
 		// update TTL on signed addrs to -1 to remove them.
 		// the signed routing record should be deleted
-		// m.SetAddrs(id, certifiedAddrs, -1)
+		// m.SetAddrs(context.Background(), id, certifiedAddrs, -1)
 		// XXX: Disabled until signed records are required
-		m.SetAddrs(id, allAddrs, -1)
-		if len(m.Addrs(id)) != 0 {
+		m.SetAddrs(context.Background(), id, allAddrs, -1)
+		if len(m.Addrs(context.Background(), id)) != 0 {
 			t.Error("expected zero certified addrs after setting TTL to -1")
 		}
-		if cab.GetPeerRecord(id) != nil {
+		if cab.GetPeerRecord(context.Background(), id) != nil {
 			t.Error("expected signed peer record to be removed when addresses expire")
 		}
 
 		// Test that natural TTL expiration clears signed peer records
-		accepted, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(signedRec4, time.Second)
+		accepted, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(context.Background(), signedRec4, time.Second)
 		if !accepted {
 			t.Error("expected peer record to be accepted")
 		}
 		test.AssertNilError(t, err)
-		AssertAddressesEqual(t, certifiedAddrs, m.Addrs(id))
+		AssertAddressesEqual(t, certifiedAddrs, m.Addrs(context.Background(), id))
 
 		clk.Add(2 * time.Second)
-		if cab.GetPeerRecord(id) != nil {
+		if cab.GetPeerRecord(context.Background(), id) != nil {
 			t.Error("expected signed peer record to be removed when addresses expire")
 		}
 
@@ -522,7 +523,7 @@ func testCertifiedAddresses(m pstore.AddrBook, clk *mockClock.Mock) func(*testin
 		env, err := record.Seal(rec4, priv2)
 		test.AssertNilError(t, err)
 
-		accepted, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(env, time.Second)
+		accepted, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(context.Background(), env, time.Second)
 		if accepted || err == nil {
 			t.Error("expected adding a PeerRecord that's signed with the wrong key to fail")
 		}
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/test/benchmarks_suite.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/test/benchmarks_suite.go
index d45cac897e..4d2438d04e 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/test/benchmarks_suite.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/test/benchmarks_suite.go
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func benchmarkAddAddrs(ps pstore.Peerstore, addrs chan *peerpair) func(*testing.
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 			pp := <-addrs
-			ps.AddAddrs(pp.ID, pp.Addr, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+			ps.AddAddrs(context.Background(), pp.ID, pp.Addr, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func benchmarkSetAddrs(ps pstore.Peerstore, addrs chan *peerpair) func(*testing.
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 			pp := <-addrs
-			ps.SetAddrs(pp.ID, pp.Addr, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+			ps.SetAddrs(context.Background(), pp.ID, pp.Addr, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ func benchmarkSetAddrs(ps pstore.Peerstore, addrs chan *peerpair) func(*testing.
 func benchmarkGetAddrs(ps pstore.Peerstore, addrs chan *peerpair) func(*testing.B) {
 	return func(b *testing.B) {
 		pp := <-addrs
-		ps.SetAddrs(pp.ID, pp.Addr, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+		ps.SetAddrs(context.Background(), pp.ID, pp.Addr, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			_ = ps.Addrs(pp.ID)
+			_ = ps.Addrs(context.Background(), pp.ID)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ func benchmarkAddGetAndClearAddrs(ps pstore.Peerstore, addrs chan *peerpair) fun
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 			pp := <-addrs
-			ps.AddAddrs(pp.ID, pp.Addr, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
-			ps.Addrs(pp.ID)
-			ps.ClearAddrs(pp.ID)
+			ps.AddAddrs(context.Background(), pp.ID, pp.Addr, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+			ps.Addrs(context.Background(), pp.ID)
+			ps.ClearAddrs(context.Background(), pp.ID)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -112,13 +112,13 @@ func benchmarkGet1000PeersWithAddrs(ps pstore.Peerstore, addrs chan *peerpair) f
 		var peers = make([]*peerpair, 1000)
 		for i := range peers {
 			pp := <-addrs
-			ps.AddAddrs(pp.ID, pp.Addr, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+			ps.AddAddrs(context.Background(), pp.ID, pp.Addr, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 			peers[i] = pp
 		}
 
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			_ = ps.PeersWithAddrs()
+			_ = ps.PeersWithAddrs(context.Background())
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/test/keybook_suite.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/test/keybook_suite.go
index 3e559753bc..077530979c 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/test/keybook_suite.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/test/keybook_suite.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package test
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"sort"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ func TestKeyBook(t *testing.T, factory KeyBookFactory) {
 
 func testKeybookPrivKey(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 	return func(t *testing.T) {
-		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(); len(peers) > 0 {
+		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(context.Background()); len(peers) > 0 {
 			t.Error("expected peers to be empty on init")
 		}
 
@@ -53,20 +54,20 @@ func testKeybookPrivKey(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Error(err)
 		}
 
-		if res := kb.PrivKey(id); res != nil {
+		if res := kb.PrivKey(context.Background(), id); res != nil {
 			t.Error("retrieving private key should have failed")
 		}
 
-		err = kb.AddPrivKey(id, priv)
+		err = kb.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), id, priv)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Error(err)
 		}
 
-		if res := kb.PrivKey(id); !priv.Equals(res) {
+		if res := kb.PrivKey(context.Background(), id); !priv.Equals(res) {
 			t.Error("retrieved private key did not match stored private key")
 		}
 
-		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(); len(peers) != 1 || peers[0] != id {
+		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(context.Background()); len(peers) != 1 || peers[0] != id {
 			t.Error("list of peers did not include test peer")
 		}
 	}
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ func testKeybookPrivKey(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 
 func testKeyBookPubKey(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 	return func(t *testing.T) {
-		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(); len(peers) > 0 {
+		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(context.Background()); len(peers) > 0 {
 			t.Error("expected peers to be empty on init")
 		}
 
@@ -88,20 +89,20 @@ func testKeyBookPubKey(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if res := kb.PubKey(id); res != nil {
+		if res := kb.PubKey(context.Background(), id); res != nil {
 			t.Error("retrieving public key should have failed")
 		}
 
-		err = kb.AddPubKey(id, pub)
+		err = kb.AddPubKey(context.Background(), id, pub)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Error(err)
 		}
 
-		if res := kb.PubKey(id); !pub.Equals(res) {
+		if res := kb.PubKey(context.Background(), id); !pub.Equals(res) {
 			t.Error("retrieved public key did not match stored public key")
 		}
 
-		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(); len(peers) != 1 || peers[0] != id {
+		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(context.Background()); len(peers) != 1 || peers[0] != id {
 			t.Error("list of peers did not include test peer")
 		}
 	}
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ func testKeyBookPubKey(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 
 func testKeyBookPeers(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 	return func(t *testing.T) {
-		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(); len(peers) > 0 {
+		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(context.Background()); len(peers) > 0 {
 			t.Error("expected peers to be empty on init")
 		}
 
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ func testKeyBookPeers(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			kb.AddPubKey(p1, pub)
+			kb.AddPubKey(context.Background(), p1, pub)
 
 			// Add a private key.
 			priv, _, err := pt.RandTestKeyPair(ic.RSA, 2048)
@@ -135,12 +136,12 @@ func testKeyBookPeers(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			kb.AddPrivKey(p2, priv)
+			kb.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), p2, priv)
 
 			peers = append(peers, []peer.ID{p1, p2}...)
 		}
 
-		kbPeers := kb.PeersWithKeys()
+		kbPeers := kb.PeersWithKeys(context.Background())
 		sort.Sort(kbPeers)
 		sort.Sort(peers)
 
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ func testInlinedPubKeyAddedOnRetrieve(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 	return func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skip("key inlining disabled for now: see libp2p/specs#111")
 
-		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(); len(peers) > 0 {
+		if peers := kb.PeersWithKeys(context.Background()); len(peers) > 0 {
 			t.Error("expected peers to be empty on init")
 		}
 
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ func testInlinedPubKeyAddedOnRetrieve(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Error(err)
 		}
 
-		pubKey := kb.PubKey(id)
+		pubKey := kb.PubKey(context.Background(), id)
 		if !pubKey.Equals(pub) {
 			t.Error("mismatch between original public key and keybook-calculated one")
 		}
@@ -185,13 +186,13 @@ func testKeyBookDelete(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		p, err := peer.IDFromPublicKey(pub)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, kb.AddPubKey(p, pub))
-		require.NoError(t, kb.AddPrivKey(p, priv))
-		require.NotNil(t, kb.PrivKey(p))
-		require.NotNil(t, kb.PubKey(p))
-		kb.RemovePeer(p)
-		require.Nil(t, kb.PrivKey(p))
-		require.Nil(t, kb.PubKey(p))
+		require.NoError(t, kb.AddPubKey(context.Background(), p, pub))
+		require.NoError(t, kb.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), p, priv))
+		require.NotNil(t, kb.PrivKey(context.Background(), p))
+		require.NotNil(t, kb.PubKey(context.Background(), p))
+		kb.RemovePeer(context.Background(), p)
+		require.Nil(t, kb.PrivKey(context.Background(), p))
+		require.Nil(t, kb.PubKey(context.Background(), p))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -233,14 +234,14 @@ func benchmarkPubKey(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(*testing.B) {
 			b.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		err = kb.AddPubKey(id, pub)
+		err = kb.AddPubKey(context.Background(), id, pub)
 		if err != nil {
 			b.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			kb.PubKey(id)
+			kb.PubKey(context.Background(), id)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ func benchmarkAddPubKey(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(*testing.B) {
 
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			kb.AddPubKey(id, pub)
+			kb.AddPubKey(context.Background(), id, pub)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -276,14 +277,14 @@ func benchmarkPrivKey(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(*testing.B) {
 			b.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		err = kb.AddPrivKey(id, priv)
+		err = kb.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), id, priv)
 		if err != nil {
 			b.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			kb.PrivKey(id)
+			kb.PrivKey(context.Background(), id)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ func benchmarkAddPrivKey(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(*testing.B) {
 
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			kb.AddPrivKey(id, priv)
+			kb.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), id, priv)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -320,18 +321,18 @@ func benchmarkPeersWithKeys(kb pstore.KeyBook) func(*testing.B) {
 				b.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			err = kb.AddPubKey(id, pub)
+			err = kb.AddPubKey(context.Background(), id, pub)
 			if err != nil {
 				b.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			err = kb.AddPrivKey(id, priv)
+			err = kb.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), id, priv)
 			if err != nil {
 				b.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			kb.PeersWithKeys()
+			kb.PeersWithKeys(context.Background())
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/p2p/host/peerstore/test/peerstore_suite.go b/p2p/host/peerstore/test/peerstore_suite.go
index 576b8fd47a..abcabac75a 100644
--- a/p2p/host/peerstore/test/peerstore_suite.go
+++ b/p2p/host/peerstore/test/peerstore_suite.go
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func sortProtos(protos []protocol.ID) {
 func testAddrStream(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 	return func(t *testing.T) {
 		addrs, pid := getAddrs(t, 100), peer.ID("testpeer")
-		ps.AddAddrs(pid, addrs[:10], time.Hour)
+		ps.AddAddrs(context.Background(), pid, addrs[:10], time.Hour)
 
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 		addrch := ps.AddrStream(ctx, pid)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func testAddrStream(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 		// while that subscription is active, publish ten more addrs
 		// this tests that it doesnt hang
 		for i := 10; i < 20; i++ {
-			ps.AddAddr(pid, addrs[i], time.Hour)
+			ps.AddAddr(context.Background(), pid, addrs[i], time.Hour)
 		}
 
 		// now receive them (without hanging)
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func testAddrStream(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 			defer close(done)
 			// now send the rest of the addresses
 			for _, a := range addrs[20:80] {
-				ps.AddAddr(pid, a, time.Hour)
+				ps.AddAddr(context.Background(), pid, a, time.Hour)
 			}
 		}()
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func testAddrStream(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		// and add a few more addresses it doesnt hang afterwards
 		for _, a := range addrs[80:] {
-			ps.AddAddr(pid, a, time.Hour)
+			ps.AddAddr(context.Background(), pid, a, time.Hour)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func testGetStreamBeforePeerAdded(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		ach := ps.AddrStream(ctx, pid)
 		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-			ps.AddAddr(pid, addrs[i], time.Hour)
+			ps.AddAddr(context.Background(), pid, addrs[i], time.Hour)
 		}
 
 		received := make(map[string]bool)
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ func testAddrStreamDuplicates(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 		ach := ps.AddrStream(ctx, pid)
 		go func() {
 			for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-				ps.AddAddr(pid, addrs[i], time.Hour)
-				ps.AddAddr(pid, addrs[rand.Intn(10)], time.Hour)
+				ps.AddAddr(context.Background(), pid, addrs[i], time.Hour)
+				ps.AddAddr(context.Background(), pid, addrs[rand.Intn(10)], time.Hour)
 			}
 
 			// make sure that all addresses get processed before context is cancelled
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ func testPeerstoreProtoStore(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 			p1 := peer.ID("TESTPEER")
 			protos := []protocol.ID{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
 
-			require.NoError(t, ps.AddProtocols(p1, protos...))
-			out, err := ps.GetProtocols(p1)
+			require.NoError(t, ps.AddProtocols(context.Background(), p1, protos...))
+			out, err := ps.GetProtocols(context.Background(), p1)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Len(t, out, len(protos), "got wrong number of protocols back")
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ func testPeerstoreProtoStore(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			}
 
-			supported, err := ps.SupportsProtocols(p1, "q", "w", "a", "y", "b")
+			supported, err := ps.SupportsProtocols(context.Background(), p1, "q", "w", "a", "y", "b")
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Len(t, supported, 2, "only expected 2 supported")
 
@@ -236,26 +236,26 @@ func testPeerstoreProtoStore(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fatal("got wrong supported array: ", supported)
 			}
 
-			b, err := ps.FirstSupportedProtocol(p1, "q", "w", "a", "y", "b")
+			b, err := ps.FirstSupportedProtocol(context.Background(), p1, "q", "w", "a", "y", "b")
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Equal(t, protocol.ID("a"), b)
 
-			b, err = ps.FirstSupportedProtocol(p1, "q", "x", "z")
+			b, err = ps.FirstSupportedProtocol(context.Background(), p1, "q", "x", "z")
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Empty(t, b)
 
-			b, err = ps.FirstSupportedProtocol(p1, "a")
+			b, err = ps.FirstSupportedProtocol(context.Background(), p1, "a")
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Equal(t, protocol.ID("a"), b)
 
 			protos = []protocol.ID{"other", "yet another", "one more"}
-			require.NoError(t, ps.SetProtocols(p1, protos...))
+			require.NoError(t, ps.SetProtocols(context.Background(), p1, protos...))
 
-			supported, err = ps.SupportsProtocols(p1, "q", "w", "a", "y", "b")
+			supported, err = ps.SupportsProtocols(context.Background(), p1, "q", "w", "a", "y", "b")
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Empty(t, supported, "none of those protocols should have been supported")
 
-			supported, err = ps.GetProtocols(p1)
+			supported, err = ps.GetProtocols(context.Background(), p1)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			sortProtos(supported)
@@ -264,9 +264,9 @@ func testPeerstoreProtoStore(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fatalf("expected previously set protos; expected: %v, have: %v", protos, supported)
 			}
 
-			require.NoError(t, ps.RemoveProtocols(p1, protos[:2]...))
+			require.NoError(t, ps.RemoveProtocols(context.Background(), p1, protos[:2]...))
 
-			supported, err = ps.GetProtocols(p1)
+			supported, err = ps.GetProtocols(context.Background(), p1)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(supported, protos[2:]) {
 				t.Fatal("expected only one protocol to remain")
@@ -277,12 +277,12 @@ func testPeerstoreProtoStore(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 			p := peer.ID("foobar")
 			protos := []protocol.ID{"a", "b"}
 
-			require.NoError(t, ps.SetProtocols(p, protos...))
-			out, err := ps.GetProtocols(p)
+			require.NoError(t, ps.SetProtocols(context.Background(), p, protos...))
+			out, err := ps.GetProtocols(context.Background(), p)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Len(t, out, 2)
-			ps.RemovePeer(p)
-			out, err = ps.GetProtocols(p)
+			ps.RemovePeer(context.Background(), p)
+			out, err = ps.GetProtocols(context.Background(), p)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Empty(t, out)
 		})
@@ -304,15 +304,15 @@ func testBasicPeerstore(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			pids = append(pids, p)
-			ps.AddAddr(p, a, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+			ps.AddAddr(context.Background(), p, a, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 		}
 
-		peers := ps.Peers()
+		peers := ps.Peers(context.Background())
 		if len(peers) != 10 {
 			t.Fatal("expected ten peers, got", len(peers))
 		}
 
-		pinfo := ps.PeerInfo(pids[0])
+		pinfo := ps.PeerInfo(context.Background(), pids[0])
 		if !pinfo.Addrs[0].Equal(addrs[0]) {
 			t.Fatal("stored wrong address")
 		}
@@ -331,15 +331,15 @@ func testMetadata(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 				pids[i] = p
 			}
 			for _, p := range pids {
-				require.NoError(t, ps.Put(p, "AgentVersion", "string"), "failed to put AgentVersion")
-				require.NoError(t, ps.Put(p, "bar", 1), "failed to put bar")
+				require.NoError(t, ps.Put(context.Background(), p, "AgentVersion", "string"), "failed to put AgentVersion")
+				require.NoError(t, ps.Put(context.Background(), p, "bar", 1), "failed to put bar")
 			}
 			for _, p := range pids {
-				v, err := ps.Get(p, "AgentVersion")
+				v, err := ps.Get(context.Background(), p, "AgentVersion")
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, v, "string")
 
-				v, err = ps.Get(p, "bar")
+				v, err = ps.Get(context.Background(), p, "bar")
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, v, 1)
 			}
@@ -348,16 +348,16 @@ func testMetadata(ps pstore.Peerstore) func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run("removing a peer", func(t *testing.T) {
 			p := peer.ID("foo")
 			otherP := peer.ID("foobar")
-			require.NoError(t, ps.Put(otherP, "AgentVersion", "v1"))
-			require.NoError(t, ps.Put(p, "AgentVersion", "v1"))
-			require.NoError(t, ps.Put(p, "bar", 1))
-			ps.RemovePeer(p)
-			_, err := ps.Get(p, "AgentVersion")
+			require.NoError(t, ps.Put(context.Background(), otherP, "AgentVersion", "v1"))
+			require.NoError(t, ps.Put(context.Background(), p, "AgentVersion", "v1"))
+			require.NoError(t, ps.Put(context.Background(), p, "bar", 1))
+			ps.RemovePeer(context.Background(), p)
+			_, err := ps.Get(context.Background(), p, "AgentVersion")
 			require.ErrorIs(t, err, pstore.ErrNotFound)
-			_, err = ps.Get(p, "bar")
+			_, err = ps.Get(context.Background(), p, "bar")
 			require.ErrorIs(t, err, pstore.ErrNotFound)
 			// make sure that entries for otherP were not deleted
-			val, err := ps.Get(otherP, "AgentVersion")
+			val, err := ps.Get(context.Background(), otherP, "AgentVersion")
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Equal(t, val, "v1")
 		})
@@ -394,14 +394,14 @@ func TestPeerstoreProtoStoreLimits(t *testing.T, ps pstore.Peerstore, limit int)
 	}
 
 	t.Run("setting protocols", func(t *testing.T) {
-		require.NoError(t, ps.SetProtocols(p, protocols...))
-		require.EqualError(t, ps.SetProtocols(p, append(protocols, "proto")...), "too many protocols")
+		require.NoError(t, ps.SetProtocols(context.Background(), p, protocols...))
+		require.EqualError(t, ps.SetProtocols(context.Background(), p, append(protocols, "proto")...), "too many protocols")
 	})
 	t.Run("adding protocols", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p1 := protocols[:limit/2]
 		p2 := protocols[limit/2:]
-		require.NoError(t, ps.SetProtocols(p, p1...))
-		require.NoError(t, ps.AddProtocols(p, p2...))
-		require.EqualError(t, ps.AddProtocols(p, "proto"), "too many protocols")
+		require.NoError(t, ps.SetProtocols(context.Background(), p, p1...))
+		require.NoError(t, ps.AddProtocols(context.Background(), p, p2...))
+		require.EqualError(t, ps.AddProtocols(context.Background(), p, "proto"), "too many protocols")
 	})
 }
diff --git a/p2p/host/pstoremanager/mock_peerstore_test.go b/p2p/host/pstoremanager/mock_peerstore_test.go
index fb9a282501..c1b78edb4e 100644
--- a/p2p/host/pstoremanager/mock_peerstore_test.go
+++ b/p2p/host/pstoremanager/mock_peerstore_test.go
@@ -40,48 +40,48 @@ func (m *MockPeerstore) EXPECT() *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder {
 }
 
 // AddAddr mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) AddAddr(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 multiaddr.Multiaddr, arg2 time.Duration) {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) AddAddr(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 multiaddr.Multiaddr, arg3 time.Duration) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	m.ctrl.Call(m, "AddAddr", arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	m.ctrl.Call(m, "AddAddr", arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
 // AddAddr indicates an expected call of AddAddr.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) AddAddr(arg0, arg1, arg2 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) AddAddr(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "AddAddr", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).AddAddr), arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "AddAddr", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).AddAddr), arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
 // AddAddrs mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) AddAddrs(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 []multiaddr.Multiaddr, arg2 time.Duration) {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) AddAddrs(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 []multiaddr.Multiaddr, arg3 time.Duration) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	m.ctrl.Call(m, "AddAddrs", arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	m.ctrl.Call(m, "AddAddrs", arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
 // AddAddrs indicates an expected call of AddAddrs.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) AddAddrs(arg0, arg1, arg2 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) AddAddrs(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "AddAddrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).AddAddrs), arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "AddAddrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).AddAddrs), arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
 // AddPrivKey mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) AddPrivKey(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 crypto.PrivKey) error {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) AddPrivKey(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 crypto.PrivKey) error {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "AddPrivKey", arg0, arg1)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "AddPrivKey", arg0, arg1, arg2)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(error)
 	return ret0
 }
 
 // AddPrivKey indicates an expected call of AddPrivKey.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) AddPrivKey(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) AddPrivKey(arg0, arg1, arg2 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "AddPrivKey", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).AddPrivKey), arg0, arg1)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "AddPrivKey", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).AddPrivKey), arg0, arg1, arg2)
 }
 
 // AddProtocols mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) AddProtocols(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 ...protocol.ID) error {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) AddProtocols(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 ...protocol.ID) error {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	varargs := []interface{}{arg0}
-	for _, a := range arg1 {
+	varargs := []interface{}{arg0, arg1}
+	for _, a := range arg2 {
 		varargs = append(varargs, a)
 	}
 	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "AddProtocols", varargs...)
@@ -90,24 +90,24 @@ func (m *MockPeerstore) AddProtocols(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 ...protocol.ID) error {
 }
 
 // AddProtocols indicates an expected call of AddProtocols.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) AddProtocols(arg0 interface{}, arg1 ...interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) AddProtocols(arg0, arg1 interface{}, arg2 ...interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	varargs := append([]interface{}{arg0}, arg1...)
+	varargs := append([]interface{}{arg0, arg1}, arg2...)
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "AddProtocols", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).AddProtocols), varargs...)
 }
 
 // AddPubKey mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) AddPubKey(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 crypto.PubKey) error {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) AddPubKey(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 crypto.PubKey) error {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "AddPubKey", arg0, arg1)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "AddPubKey", arg0, arg1, arg2)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(error)
 	return ret0
 }
 
 // AddPubKey indicates an expected call of AddPubKey.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) AddPubKey(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) AddPubKey(arg0, arg1, arg2 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "AddPubKey", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).AddPubKey), arg0, arg1)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "AddPubKey", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).AddPubKey), arg0, arg1, arg2)
 }
 
 // AddrStream mocks base method.
@@ -125,29 +125,29 @@ func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) AddrStream(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomock.
 }
 
 // Addrs mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) Addrs(arg0 peer.ID) []multiaddr.Multiaddr {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) Addrs(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID) []multiaddr.Multiaddr {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Addrs", arg0)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Addrs", arg0, arg1)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].([]multiaddr.Multiaddr)
 	return ret0
 }
 
 // Addrs indicates an expected call of Addrs.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) Addrs(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) Addrs(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Addrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).Addrs), arg0)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Addrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).Addrs), arg0, arg1)
 }
 
 // ClearAddrs mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) ClearAddrs(arg0 peer.ID) {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) ClearAddrs(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	m.ctrl.Call(m, "ClearAddrs", arg0)
+	m.ctrl.Call(m, "ClearAddrs", arg0, arg1)
 }
 
 // ClearAddrs indicates an expected call of ClearAddrs.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) ClearAddrs(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) ClearAddrs(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "ClearAddrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).ClearAddrs), arg0)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "ClearAddrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).ClearAddrs), arg0, arg1)
 }
 
 // Close mocks base method.
@@ -165,10 +165,10 @@ func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) Close() *gomock.Call {
 }
 
 // FirstSupportedProtocol mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) FirstSupportedProtocol(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 ...protocol.ID) (protocol.ID, error) {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) FirstSupportedProtocol(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 ...protocol.ID) (protocol.ID, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	varargs := []interface{}{arg0}
-	for _, a := range arg1 {
+	varargs := []interface{}{arg0, arg1}
+	for _, a := range arg2 {
 		varargs = append(varargs, a)
 	}
 	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "FirstSupportedProtocol", varargs...)
@@ -178,40 +178,40 @@ func (m *MockPeerstore) FirstSupportedProtocol(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 ...protocol.ID
 }
 
 // FirstSupportedProtocol indicates an expected call of FirstSupportedProtocol.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) FirstSupportedProtocol(arg0 interface{}, arg1 ...interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) FirstSupportedProtocol(arg0, arg1 interface{}, arg2 ...interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	varargs := append([]interface{}{arg0}, arg1...)
+	varargs := append([]interface{}{arg0, arg1}, arg2...)
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "FirstSupportedProtocol", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).FirstSupportedProtocol), varargs...)
 }
 
 // Get mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) Get(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 string) (interface{}, error) {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) Get(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 string) (interface{}, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Get", arg0, arg1)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Get", arg0, arg1, arg2)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(interface{})
 	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
 	return ret0, ret1
 }
 
 // Get indicates an expected call of Get.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) Get(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) Get(arg0, arg1, arg2 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Get", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).Get), arg0, arg1)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Get", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).Get), arg0, arg1, arg2)
 }
 
 // GetProtocols mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) GetProtocols(arg0 peer.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) GetProtocols(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "GetProtocols", arg0)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "GetProtocols", arg0, arg1)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].([]protocol.ID)
 	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
 	return ret0, ret1
 }
 
 // GetProtocols indicates an expected call of GetProtocols.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) GetProtocols(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) GetProtocols(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetProtocols", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).GetProtocols), arg0)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetProtocols", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).GetProtocols), arg0, arg1)
 }
 
 // LatencyEWMA mocks base method.
@@ -229,101 +229,101 @@ func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) LatencyEWMA(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call
 }
 
 // PeerInfo mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) PeerInfo(arg0 peer.ID) peer.AddrInfo {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) PeerInfo(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID) peer.AddrInfo {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "PeerInfo", arg0)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "PeerInfo", arg0, arg1)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(peer.AddrInfo)
 	return ret0
 }
 
 // PeerInfo indicates an expected call of PeerInfo.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) PeerInfo(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) PeerInfo(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "PeerInfo", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).PeerInfo), arg0)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "PeerInfo", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).PeerInfo), arg0, arg1)
 }
 
 // Peers mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) Peers() peer.IDSlice {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) Peers(arg0 context.Context) peer.IDSlice {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Peers")
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Peers", arg0)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(peer.IDSlice)
 	return ret0
 }
 
 // Peers indicates an expected call of Peers.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) Peers() *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) Peers(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Peers", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).Peers))
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Peers", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).Peers), arg0)
 }
 
 // PeersWithAddrs mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) PeersWithAddrs() peer.IDSlice {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) PeersWithAddrs(arg0 context.Context) peer.IDSlice {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "PeersWithAddrs")
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "PeersWithAddrs", arg0)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(peer.IDSlice)
 	return ret0
 }
 
 // PeersWithAddrs indicates an expected call of PeersWithAddrs.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) PeersWithAddrs() *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) PeersWithAddrs(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "PeersWithAddrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).PeersWithAddrs))
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "PeersWithAddrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).PeersWithAddrs), arg0)
 }
 
 // PeersWithKeys mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) PeersWithKeys() peer.IDSlice {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) PeersWithKeys(arg0 context.Context) peer.IDSlice {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "PeersWithKeys")
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "PeersWithKeys", arg0)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(peer.IDSlice)
 	return ret0
 }
 
 // PeersWithKeys indicates an expected call of PeersWithKeys.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) PeersWithKeys() *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) PeersWithKeys(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "PeersWithKeys", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).PeersWithKeys))
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "PeersWithKeys", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).PeersWithKeys), arg0)
 }
 
 // PrivKey mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) PrivKey(arg0 peer.ID) crypto.PrivKey {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) PrivKey(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID) crypto.PrivKey {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "PrivKey", arg0)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "PrivKey", arg0, arg1)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(crypto.PrivKey)
 	return ret0
 }
 
 // PrivKey indicates an expected call of PrivKey.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) PrivKey(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) PrivKey(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "PrivKey", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).PrivKey), arg0)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "PrivKey", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).PrivKey), arg0, arg1)
 }
 
 // PubKey mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) PubKey(arg0 peer.ID) crypto.PubKey {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) PubKey(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID) crypto.PubKey {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "PubKey", arg0)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "PubKey", arg0, arg1)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(crypto.PubKey)
 	return ret0
 }
 
 // PubKey indicates an expected call of PubKey.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) PubKey(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) PubKey(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "PubKey", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).PubKey), arg0)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "PubKey", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).PubKey), arg0, arg1)
 }
 
 // Put mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) Put(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 string, arg2 interface{}) error {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) Put(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 string, arg3 interface{}) error {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Put", arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Put", arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(error)
 	return ret0
 }
 
 // Put indicates an expected call of Put.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) Put(arg0, arg1, arg2 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) Put(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Put", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).Put), arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Put", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).Put), arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
 // RecordLatency mocks base method.
@@ -339,22 +339,22 @@ func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) RecordLatency(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomo
 }
 
 // RemovePeer mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) RemovePeer(arg0 peer.ID) {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) RemovePeer(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	m.ctrl.Call(m, "RemovePeer", arg0)
+	m.ctrl.Call(m, "RemovePeer", arg0, arg1)
 }
 
 // RemovePeer indicates an expected call of RemovePeer.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) RemovePeer(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) RemovePeer(arg0, arg1 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "RemovePeer", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).RemovePeer), arg0)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "RemovePeer", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).RemovePeer), arg0, arg1)
 }
 
 // RemoveProtocols mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) RemoveProtocols(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 ...protocol.ID) error {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) RemoveProtocols(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 ...protocol.ID) error {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	varargs := []interface{}{arg0}
-	for _, a := range arg1 {
+	varargs := []interface{}{arg0, arg1}
+	for _, a := range arg2 {
 		varargs = append(varargs, a)
 	}
 	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "RemoveProtocols", varargs...)
@@ -363,41 +363,41 @@ func (m *MockPeerstore) RemoveProtocols(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 ...protocol.ID) error
 }
 
 // RemoveProtocols indicates an expected call of RemoveProtocols.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) RemoveProtocols(arg0 interface{}, arg1 ...interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) RemoveProtocols(arg0, arg1 interface{}, arg2 ...interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	varargs := append([]interface{}{arg0}, arg1...)
+	varargs := append([]interface{}{arg0, arg1}, arg2...)
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "RemoveProtocols", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).RemoveProtocols), varargs...)
 }
 
 // SetAddr mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) SetAddr(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 multiaddr.Multiaddr, arg2 time.Duration) {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) SetAddr(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 multiaddr.Multiaddr, arg3 time.Duration) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	m.ctrl.Call(m, "SetAddr", arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	m.ctrl.Call(m, "SetAddr", arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
 // SetAddr indicates an expected call of SetAddr.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) SetAddr(arg0, arg1, arg2 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) SetAddr(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "SetAddr", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).SetAddr), arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "SetAddr", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).SetAddr), arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
 // SetAddrs mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) SetAddrs(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 []multiaddr.Multiaddr, arg2 time.Duration) {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) SetAddrs(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 []multiaddr.Multiaddr, arg3 time.Duration) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	m.ctrl.Call(m, "SetAddrs", arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	m.ctrl.Call(m, "SetAddrs", arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
 // SetAddrs indicates an expected call of SetAddrs.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) SetAddrs(arg0, arg1, arg2 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) SetAddrs(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "SetAddrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).SetAddrs), arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "SetAddrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).SetAddrs), arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
 // SetProtocols mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) SetProtocols(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 ...protocol.ID) error {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) SetProtocols(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 ...protocol.ID) error {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	varargs := []interface{}{arg0}
-	for _, a := range arg1 {
+	varargs := []interface{}{arg0, arg1}
+	for _, a := range arg2 {
 		varargs = append(varargs, a)
 	}
 	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "SetProtocols", varargs...)
@@ -406,17 +406,17 @@ func (m *MockPeerstore) SetProtocols(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 ...protocol.ID) error {
 }
 
 // SetProtocols indicates an expected call of SetProtocols.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) SetProtocols(arg0 interface{}, arg1 ...interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) SetProtocols(arg0, arg1 interface{}, arg2 ...interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	varargs := append([]interface{}{arg0}, arg1...)
+	varargs := append([]interface{}{arg0, arg1}, arg2...)
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "SetProtocols", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).SetProtocols), varargs...)
 }
 
 // SupportsProtocols mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) SupportsProtocols(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 ...protocol.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) SupportsProtocols(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2 ...protocol.ID) ([]protocol.ID, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	varargs := []interface{}{arg0}
-	for _, a := range arg1 {
+	varargs := []interface{}{arg0, arg1}
+	for _, a := range arg2 {
 		varargs = append(varargs, a)
 	}
 	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "SupportsProtocols", varargs...)
@@ -426,20 +426,20 @@ func (m *MockPeerstore) SupportsProtocols(arg0 peer.ID, arg1 ...protocol.ID) ([]
 }
 
 // SupportsProtocols indicates an expected call of SupportsProtocols.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) SupportsProtocols(arg0 interface{}, arg1 ...interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) SupportsProtocols(arg0, arg1 interface{}, arg2 ...interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	varargs := append([]interface{}{arg0}, arg1...)
+	varargs := append([]interface{}{arg0, arg1}, arg2...)
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "SupportsProtocols", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).SupportsProtocols), varargs...)
 }
 
 // UpdateAddrs mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPeerstore) UpdateAddrs(arg0 peer.ID, arg1, arg2 time.Duration) {
+func (m *MockPeerstore) UpdateAddrs(arg0 context.Context, arg1 peer.ID, arg2, arg3 time.Duration) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	m.ctrl.Call(m, "UpdateAddrs", arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	m.ctrl.Call(m, "UpdateAddrs", arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
 // UpdateAddrs indicates an expected call of UpdateAddrs.
-func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) UpdateAddrs(arg0, arg1, arg2 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPeerstoreMockRecorder) UpdateAddrs(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "UpdateAddrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).UpdateAddrs), arg0, arg1, arg2)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "UpdateAddrs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPeerstore)(nil).UpdateAddrs), arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
diff --git a/p2p/host/pstoremanager/pstoremanager.go b/p2p/host/pstoremanager/pstoremanager.go
index d9550f4945..67f6f3072c 100644
--- a/p2p/host/pstoremanager/pstoremanager.go
+++ b/p2p/host/pstoremanager/pstoremanager.go
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func (m *PeerstoreManager) background(ctx context.Context, sub event.Subscriptio
 
 	defer func() {
 		for p := range disconnected {
-			m.pstore.RemovePeer(p)
+			m.pstore.RemovePeer(context.Background(), p)
 		}
 	}()
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func (m *PeerstoreManager) background(ctx context.Context, sub event.Subscriptio
 			now := time.Now()
 			for p, disconnectTime := range disconnected {
 				if disconnectTime.Add(m.gracePeriod).Before(now) {
-					m.pstore.RemovePeer(p)
+					m.pstore.RemovePeer(context.Background(), p)
 					delete(disconnected, p)
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/p2p/host/pstoremanager/pstoremanager_test.go b/p2p/host/pstoremanager/pstoremanager_test.go
index 8726740c39..4ca3005895 100644
--- a/p2p/host/pstoremanager/pstoremanager_test.go
+++ b/p2p/host/pstoremanager/pstoremanager_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package pstoremanager_test
 
 import (
+	context "context"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ func TestGracePeriod(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	start := time.Now()
 	removed := make(chan struct{})
-	pstore.EXPECT().RemovePeer(peer.ID("foobar")).DoAndReturn(func(p peer.ID) {
+	pstore.EXPECT().RemovePeer(context.Background(), peer.ID("foobar")).DoAndReturn(func(ctx1 context.Context, p peer.ID) {
 		defer close(removed)
 		// make sure the call happened after the grace period
 		require.GreaterOrEqual(t, time.Since(start), gracePeriod)
@@ -101,7 +102,8 @@ func TestClose(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	done := make(chan struct{})
-	pstore.EXPECT().RemovePeer(peer.ID("foobar")).Do(func(peer.ID) { close(done) })
+
+	pstore.EXPECT().RemovePeer(context.Background(), peer.ID("foobar")).Do(func(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) { close(done) })
 	require.NoError(t, man.Close())
 	select {
 	case <-done:
diff --git a/p2p/host/routed/routed.go b/p2p/host/routed/routed.go
index eb8e58ee7f..a238d37829 100644
--- a/p2p/host/routed/routed.go
+++ b/p2p/host/routed/routed.go
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ func (rh *RoutedHost) Connect(ctx context.Context, pi peer.AddrInfo) error {
 
 	// if we were given some addresses, keep + use them.
 	if len(pi.Addrs) > 0 {
-		rh.Peerstore().AddAddrs(pi.ID, pi.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+		rh.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ctx, pi.ID, pi.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 	}
 
 	// Check if we have some addresses in our recent memory.
-	addrs := rh.Peerstore().Addrs(pi.ID)
+	addrs := rh.Peerstore().Addrs(ctx, pi.ID)
 	if len(addrs) < 1 {
 		// no addrs? find some with the routing system.
 		var err error
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (rh *RoutedHost) Connect(ctx context.Context, pi peer.AddrInfo) error {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if len(rh.Peerstore().Addrs(relayID)) > 0 {
+		if len(rh.Peerstore().Addrs(ctx, relayID)) > 0 {
 			// we already have addrs for this relay
 			continue
 		}
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func (rh *RoutedHost) Connect(ctx context.Context, pi peer.AddrInfo) error {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		rh.Peerstore().AddAddrs(relayID, relayAddrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+		rh.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ctx, relayID, relayAddrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 	}
 
 	// if we're here, we got some addrs. let's use our wrapped host to connect.
diff --git a/p2p/net/mock/mock_conn.go b/p2p/net/mock/mock_conn.go
index 8c3dc87299..cbad45c899 100644
--- a/p2p/net/mock/mock_conn.go
+++ b/p2p/net/mock/mock_conn.go
@@ -53,19 +53,19 @@ func newConn(ln, rn *peernet, l *link, dir network.Direction) *conn {
 	c.stat.Direction = dir
 	c.id = connCounter.Add(1)
 
-	c.localAddr = ln.ps.Addrs(ln.peer)[0]
-	for _, a := range rn.ps.Addrs(rn.peer) {
+	c.localAddr = ln.ps.Addrs(context.Background(), ln.peer)[0]
+	for _, a := range rn.ps.Addrs(context.Background(), rn.peer) {
 		if !manet.IsIPUnspecified(a) {
 			c.remoteAddr = a
 			break
 		}
 	}
 	if c.remoteAddr == nil {
-		c.remoteAddr = rn.ps.Addrs(rn.peer)[0]
+		c.remoteAddr = rn.ps.Addrs(context.Background(), rn.peer)[0]
 	}
 
-	c.localPrivKey = ln.ps.PrivKey(ln.peer)
-	c.remotePubKey = rn.ps.PubKey(rn.peer)
+	c.localPrivKey = ln.ps.PrivKey(context.Background(), ln.peer)
+	c.remotePubKey = rn.ps.PubKey(context.Background(), rn.peer)
 	return c
 }
 
diff --git a/p2p/net/mock/mock_net.go b/p2p/net/mock/mock_net.go
index cde4052369..3da6a67c98 100644
--- a/p2p/net/mock/mock_net.go
+++ b/p2p/net/mock/mock_net.go
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ func (mn *mocknet) AddPeer(k ic.PrivKey, a ma.Multiaddr) (host.Host, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	ps.AddAddr(p, a, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
-	ps.AddPrivKey(p, k)
-	ps.AddPubKey(p, k.GetPublic())
+	ps.AddAddr(context.Background(), p, a, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	ps.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), p, k)
+	ps.AddPubKey(context.Background(), p, k.GetPublic())
 
 	return mn.AddPeerWithPeerstore(p, ps)
 }
diff --git a/p2p/net/mock/mock_peernet.go b/p2p/net/mock/mock_peernet.go
index a46ee8ddc9..392767fc77 100644
--- a/p2p/net/mock/mock_peernet.go
+++ b/p2p/net/mock/mock_peernet.go
@@ -318,13 +318,13 @@ func (pn *peernet) BandwidthTotals() (in uint64, out uint64) {
 
 // Listen tells the network to start listening on given multiaddrs.
 func (pn *peernet) Listen(addrs ...ma.Multiaddr) error {
-	pn.Peerstore().AddAddrs(pn.LocalPeer(), addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	pn.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), pn.LocalPeer(), addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 	return nil
 }
 
 // ListenAddresses returns a list of addresses at which this network listens.
 func (pn *peernet) ListenAddresses() []ma.Multiaddr {
-	return pn.Peerstore().Addrs(pn.LocalPeer())
+	return pn.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), pn.LocalPeer())
 }
 
 // InterfaceListenAddresses returns a list of addresses at which this network
diff --git a/p2p/net/swarm/dial_test.go b/p2p/net/swarm/dial_test.go
index 324a985391..9e88aef310 100644
--- a/p2p/net/swarm/dial_test.go
+++ b/p2p/net/swarm/dial_test.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func TestBasicDialPeer(t *testing.T) {
 	s1 := swarms[0]
 	s2 := swarms[1]
 
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), s2.ListenAddresses(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), s2.ListenAddresses(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	c, err := s1.DialPeer(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func TestBasicDialPeerWithResolver(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), s2Addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), s2Addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	c, err := s1.DialPeer(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestDialWithNoListeners(t *testing.T) {
 	defer closeSwarms(swarms)
 	s2 := swarms[0]
 
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), s2.ListenAddresses(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), s2.ListenAddresses(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	c, err := s1.DialPeer(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func TestSimultDials(t *testing.T) {
 		connect := func(s *swarm.Swarm, dst peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr) {
 			// copy for other peer
 			log.Debugf("TestSimultOpen: connecting: %s --> %s (%s)", s.LocalPeer(), dst, addr)
-			s.Peerstore().AddAddr(dst, addr, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+			s.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), dst, addr, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 			if _, err := s.DialPeer(ctx, dst); err != nil {
 				errs <- err
 			}
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func TestDialWait(t *testing.T) {
 	s2p, s2addr, s2l := newSilentPeer(t)
 	go acceptAndHang(s2l)
 	defer s2l.Close()
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddr(s2p, s2addr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), s2p, s2addr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	before := time.Now()
 	if c, err := s1.DialPeer(context.Background(), s2p); err == nil {
@@ -233,13 +233,13 @@ func TestDialBackoff(t *testing.T) {
 
 	s2addrs, err := s2.InterfaceListenAddresses()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), s2addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), s2addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	// dial to a non-existent peer.
 	s3p, s3addr, s3l := newSilentPeer(t)
 	go acceptAndHang(s3l)
 	defer s3l.Close()
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddr(s3p, s3addr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), s3p, s3addr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	// in this test we will:
 	//   1) dial 10x to each node.
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ func TestDialBackoffClears(t *testing.T) {
 	defer s2l.Close()
 
 	// phase 1 -- dial to non-operational addresses
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddr(s2.LocalPeer(), s2bad, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), s2bad, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	before := time.Now()
 	_, err := s1.DialPeer(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer())
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ func TestDialBackoffClears(t *testing.T) {
 	// phase 2 -- add the working address. dial should succeed.
 	ifaceAddrs1, err := s2.InterfaceListenAddresses()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), ifaceAddrs1, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), ifaceAddrs1, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	// backoffs are per address, not peer
 	c, err := s1.DialPeer(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer())
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ func TestDialPeerFailed(t *testing.T) {
 		go acceptAndHang(silentPeerListener)
 		defer silentPeerListener.Close()
 
-		testedSwarm.Peerstore().AddAddr(targetSwarm.LocalPeer(), silentPeerAddress, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+		testedSwarm.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), targetSwarm.LocalPeer(), silentPeerAddress, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 	}
 
 	_, err := testedSwarm.DialPeer(context.Background(), targetSwarm.LocalPeer())
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ func TestDialExistingConnection(t *testing.T) {
 	// Only use one of the addresses here.
 	// Otherwise, we might dial TCP and QUIC simultaneously here, and end up with two connections,
 	// if the handshake latencies line up exactly.
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), s2.ListenAddresses()[:1], peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), s2.ListenAddresses()[:1], peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	c1, err := s1.DialPeer(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ func TestDialSimultaneousJoin(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// start a dial to s2 through the silent addr
 	go func() {
-		s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), s2silentAddrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+		s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), s2silentAddrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 		c, err := s1.DialPeer(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ func TestDialSimultaneousJoin(t *testing.T) {
 			errs <- err
 			return
 		}
-		s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), s2addrs[:1], peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+		s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), s2addrs[:1], peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 		c, err := s1.DialPeer(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer())
 		if err != nil {
diff --git a/p2p/net/swarm/dial_worker_test.go b/p2p/net/swarm/dial_worker_test.go
index ebdaedb245..568a854ba1 100644
--- a/p2p/net/swarm/dial_worker_test.go
+++ b/p2p/net/swarm/dial_worker_test.go
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ func makeSwarm(t *testing.T) *Swarm {
 
 	ps, err := pstoremem.NewPeerstore()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	ps.AddPubKey(id, priv.GetPublic())
-	ps.AddPrivKey(id, priv)
+	ps.AddPubKey(context.Background(), id, priv.GetPublic())
+	ps.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), id, priv)
 	t.Cleanup(func() { ps.Close() })
 
 	s, err := NewSwarm(id, ps, eventbus.NewBus(), WithDialTimeout(time.Second))
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func makeSwarm(t *testing.T) *Swarm {
 
 func makeUpgrader(t *testing.T, n *Swarm) transport.Upgrader {
 	id := n.LocalPeer()
-	pk := n.Peerstore().PrivKey(id)
+	pk := n.Peerstore().PrivKey(context.Background(), id)
 	st := insecure.NewWithIdentity(insecure.ID, id, pk)
 
 	u, err := tptu.New([]sec.SecureTransport{st}, []tptu.StreamMuxer{{ID: yamux.ID, Muxer: yamux.DefaultTransport}}, nil, nil, nil)
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func TestDialWorkerLoopBasic(t *testing.T) {
 	defer s2.Close()
 
 	// Only pass in a single address here, otherwise we might end up with a TCP and QUIC connection dialed.
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), []ma.Multiaddr{s2.ListenAddresses()[0]}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), []ma.Multiaddr{s2.ListenAddresses()[0]}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	reqch := make(chan dialRequest)
 	resch := make(chan dialResponse)
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func TestDialWorkerLoopConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
 	defer s1.Close()
 	defer s2.Close()
 
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), s2.ListenAddresses(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), s2.ListenAddresses(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	reqch := make(chan dialRequest)
 	worker := newDialWorker(s1, s2.LocalPeer(), reqch)
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ func TestDialWorkerLoopFailure(t *testing.T) {
 
 	_, p2 := newPeer(t)
 
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(p2, []ma.Multiaddr{ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/tcp/1234"), ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/udp/1234/quic")}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), p2, []ma.Multiaddr{ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/tcp/1234"), ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/udp/1234/quic")}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	reqch := make(chan dialRequest)
 	resch := make(chan dialResponse)
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func TestDialWorkerLoopConcurrentFailure(t *testing.T) {
 
 	_, p2 := newPeer(t)
 
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(p2, []ma.Multiaddr{ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/tcp/1234"), ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/udp/1234/quic")}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), p2, []ma.Multiaddr{ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/tcp/1234"), ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/udp/1234/quic")}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	reqch := make(chan dialRequest)
 	worker := newDialWorker(s1, p2, reqch)
@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ func TestDialWorkerLoopConcurrentMix(t *testing.T) {
 	defer s1.Close()
 	defer s2.Close()
 
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), s2.ListenAddresses(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), []ma.Multiaddr{ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/tcp/1234"), ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/udp/1234/quic")}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), s2.ListenAddresses(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), []ma.Multiaddr{ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/tcp/1234"), ma.StringCast("/ip4/11.0.0.1/udp/1234/quic")}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	reqch := make(chan dialRequest)
 	worker := newDialWorker(s1, s2.LocalPeer(), reqch)
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func TestDialWorkerLoopConcurrentFailureStress(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
 		addrs = append(addrs, ma.StringCast(fmt.Sprintf("/ip4/11.0.0.%d/tcp/%d", i%256, 1234+i)))
 	}
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(p2, addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), p2, addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	reqch := make(chan dialRequest)
 	worker := newDialWorker(s1, p2, reqch)
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ func TestDialWorkerLoopAddrDedup(t *testing.T) {
 	defer close(closeCh)
 	<-ch // the routine has started listening on addr
 
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), []ma.Multiaddr{t1}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), []ma.Multiaddr{t1}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	reqch := make(chan dialRequest)
 	resch := make(chan dialResponse, 2)
@@ -395,8 +395,8 @@ func TestDialWorkerLoopAddrDedup(t *testing.T) {
 	// Need to clear backoff otherwise the dial attempt would not be made
 	s1.Backoff().Clear(s2.LocalPeer())
 
-	s1.Peerstore().ClearAddrs(s2.LocalPeer())
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), []ma.Multiaddr{t2}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	s1.Peerstore().ClearAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer())
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), []ma.Multiaddr{t2}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 
 	reqch <- dialRequest{ctx: context.Background(), resch: resch}
 	select {
diff --git a/p2p/net/swarm/peers_test.go b/p2p/net/swarm/peers_test.go
index 44f1309f75..2a34f64186 100644
--- a/p2p/net/swarm/peers_test.go
+++ b/p2p/net/swarm/peers_test.go
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func TestPeers(t *testing.T) {
 
 	connect := func(s *Swarm, dst peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr) {
 		// TODO: make a DialAddr func.
-		s.Peerstore().AddAddr(dst, addr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+		s.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), dst, addr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 		// t.Logf("connections from %s", s.LocalPeer())
 		// for _, c := range s.ConnsToPeer(dst) {
 		// 	t.Logf("connection from %s to %s: %v", s.LocalPeer(), dst, c)
diff --git a/p2p/net/swarm/simul_test.go b/p2p/net/swarm/simul_test.go
index 33026d0e11..73e61d4e8b 100644
--- a/p2p/net/swarm/simul_test.go
+++ b/p2p/net/swarm/simul_test.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func TestSimultOpen(t *testing.T) {
 			defer wg.Done()
 			// copy for other peer
 			log.Debugf("TestSimultOpen: connecting: %s --> %s (%s)", s.LocalPeer(), dst, addr)
-			s.Peerstore().AddAddr(dst, addr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+			s.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), dst, addr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 			if _, err := s.DialPeer(context.Background(), dst); err != nil {
 				t.Error("error swarm dialing to peer", err)
 			}
diff --git a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm.go b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm.go
index bd2e9a2659..3cefdd9d9d 100644
--- a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm.go
+++ b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm.go
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func (s *Swarm) addConn(tc transport.CapableConn, dir network.Direction) (*Conn,
 
 	// Add the public key.
 	if pk := tc.RemotePublicKey(); pk != nil {
-		s.peers.AddPubKey(p, pk)
+		s.peers.AddPubKey(context.Background(), p, pk)
 	}
 
 	// Clear any backoffs
diff --git a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_addr_test.go b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_addr_test.go
index 6cb4f96ae1..694447e9d3 100644
--- a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_addr_test.go
+++ b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_addr_test.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func TestDialBadAddrs(t *testing.T) {
 
 	test := func(a ma.Multiaddr) {
 		p := test.RandPeerIDFatal(t)
-		s.Peerstore().AddAddr(p, a, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+		s.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), p, a, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 		if _, err := s.DialPeer(context.Background(), p); err == nil {
 			t.Errorf("swarm should not dial: %s", p)
 		}
diff --git a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_dial.go b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_dial.go
index 49c0fc7fd9..d9102b1589 100644
--- a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_dial.go
+++ b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_dial.go
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ func (s *Swarm) dialWorkerLoop(p peer.ID, reqch <-chan dialRequest) {
 }
 
 func (s *Swarm) addrsForDial(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) ([]ma.Multiaddr, error) {
-	peerAddrs := s.peers.Addrs(p)
+	peerAddrs := s.peers.Addrs(ctx, p)
 	if len(peerAddrs) == 0 {
 		return nil, ErrNoAddresses
 	}
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ func (s *Swarm) addrsForDial(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) ([]ma.Multiaddr, er
 		return nil, ErrNoGoodAddresses
 	}
 
-	s.peers.AddAddrs(p, goodAddrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+	s.peers.AddAddrs(ctx, p, goodAddrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 
 	return goodAddrs, nil
 }
diff --git a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_dial_test.go b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_dial_test.go
index 215ee6df9f..e18a04e763 100644
--- a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_dial_test.go
+++ b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_dial_test.go
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ func TestAddrsForDial(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ps, err := pstoremem.NewPeerstore()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	ps.AddPubKey(id, priv.GetPublic())
-	ps.AddPrivKey(id, priv)
+	ps.AddPubKey(context.Background(), id, priv.GetPublic())
+	ps.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), id, priv)
 	t.Cleanup(func() { ps.Close() })
 
 	tpt, err := websocket.New(nil, &network.NullResourceManager{})
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestAddrsForDial(t *testing.T) {
 
 	otherPeer := test.RandPeerIDFatal(t)
 
-	ps.AddAddr(otherPeer, ma.StringCast("/dns4/example.com/tcp/1234/wss"), time.Hour)
+	ps.AddAddr(context.Background(), otherPeer, ma.StringCast("/dns4/example.com/tcp/1234/wss"), time.Hour)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	mas, err := s.addrsForDial(ctx, otherPeer)
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ func TestDedupAddrsForDial(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ps, err := pstoremem.NewPeerstore()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	ps.AddPubKey(id, priv.GetPublic())
-	ps.AddPrivKey(id, priv)
+	ps.AddPubKey(context.Background(), id, priv.GetPublic())
+	ps.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), id, priv)
 	t.Cleanup(func() { ps.Close() })
 
 	s, err := NewSwarm(id, ps, eventbus.NewBus(), WithMultiaddrResolver(resolver))
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ func TestDedupAddrsForDial(t *testing.T) {
 
 	otherPeer := test.RandPeerIDFatal(t)
 
-	ps.AddAddr(otherPeer, ma.StringCast("/dns4/example.com/tcp/1234"), time.Hour)
-	ps.AddAddr(otherPeer, ma.StringCast("/ip4/1.2.3.4/tcp/1234"), time.Hour)
+	ps.AddAddr(context.Background(), otherPeer, ma.StringCast("/dns4/example.com/tcp/1234"), time.Hour)
+	ps.AddAddr(context.Background(), otherPeer, ma.StringCast("/ip4/1.2.3.4/tcp/1234"), time.Hour)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	mas, err := s.addrsForDial(ctx, otherPeer)
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ func newTestSwarmWithResolver(t *testing.T, resolver *madns.Resolver) *Swarm {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	ps, err := pstoremem.NewPeerstore()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	ps.AddPubKey(id, priv.GetPublic())
-	ps.AddPrivKey(id, priv)
+	ps.AddPubKey(context.Background(), id, priv.GetPublic())
+	ps.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), id, priv)
 	t.Cleanup(func() { ps.Close() })
 	s, err := NewSwarm(id, ps, eventbus.NewBus(), WithMultiaddrResolver(resolver))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ func TestAddrResolution(t *testing.T) {
 
 	s := newTestSwarmWithResolver(t, resolver)
 
-	s.peers.AddAddr(p1, addr1, time.Hour)
+	s.peers.AddAddr(context.Background(), p1, addr1, time.Hour)
 
 	tctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Millisecond*100)
 	defer cancel()
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func TestAddrResolution(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Len(t, mas, 1)
 	require.Contains(t, mas, addr2)
 
-	addrs := s.peers.Addrs(p1)
+	addrs := s.peers.Addrs(context.Background(), p1)
 	require.Len(t, addrs, 2)
 	require.Contains(t, addrs, addr1)
 	require.Contains(t, addrs, addr2)
@@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ func TestAddrResolutionRecursive(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Millisecond*100)
 	defer cancel()
-	s.Peerstore().AddAddrs(pi1.ID, pi1.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+	s.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), pi1.ID, pi1.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 	_, err = s.addrsForDial(tctx, p1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	addrs1 := s.Peerstore().Addrs(pi1.ID)
+	addrs1 := s.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), pi1.ID)
 	require.Len(t, addrs1, 2)
 	require.Contains(t, addrs1, addr1)
 	require.Contains(t, addrs1, addr2)
@@ -229,12 +229,12 @@ func TestAddrResolutionRecursive(t *testing.T) {
 	pi2, err := peer.AddrInfoFromP2pAddr(p2paddr2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	s.Peerstore().AddAddrs(pi2.ID, pi2.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+	s.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), pi2.ID, pi2.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 	_, err = s.addrsForDial(tctx, p2)
 	// This never resolves to a good address
 	require.Equal(t, ErrNoGoodAddresses, err)
 
-	addrs2 := s.Peerstore().Addrs(pi2.ID)
+	addrs2 := s.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), pi2.ID)
 	require.Len(t, addrs2, 1)
 	require.Contains(t, addrs2, addr1)
 }
diff --git a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_event_test.go b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_event_test.go
index 7d4fb6bd5d..c20ecb3bfd 100644
--- a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_event_test.go
+++ b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_event_test.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestConnectednessEventsSingleConn(t *testing.T) {
 	s1, sub1 := newSwarmWithSubscription(t)
 	s2, sub2 := newSwarmWithSubscription(t)
 
-	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(s2.LocalPeer(), []ma.Multiaddr{s2.ListenAddresses()[0]}, time.Hour)
+	s1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer(), []ma.Multiaddr{s2.ListenAddresses()[0]}, time.Hour)
 	_, err := s1.DialPeer(context.Background(), s2.LocalPeer())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
diff --git a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_test.go b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_test.go
index 2385545ad1..91863fd44c 100644
--- a/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_test.go
+++ b/p2p/net/swarm/swarm_test.go
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func connectSwarms(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, swarms []*swarm.Swarm) {
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	connect := func(s *swarm.Swarm, dst peer.ID, addr ma.Multiaddr) {
 		// TODO: make a DialAddr func.
-		s.Peerstore().AddAddr(dst, addr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+		s.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), dst, addr, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 		if _, err := s.DialPeer(ctx, dst); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal("error swarm dialing to peer", err)
 		}
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ func TestConnectionGating(t *testing.T) {
 
 				p1 := sw1.LocalPeer()
 				p2 := sw2.LocalPeer()
-				sw1.Peerstore().AddAddr(p2, sw2.ListenAddresses()[0], peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+				sw1.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), p2, sw2.ListenAddresses()[0], peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 				// 1 -> 2
 				_, err := sw1.DialPeer(ctx, p2)
 
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ func TestPreventDialListenAddr(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	remote := test.RandPeerIDFatal(t)
-	s.Peerstore().AddAddr(remote, addr, time.Hour)
+	s.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), remote, addr, time.Hour)
 	_, err = s.DialPeer(context.Background(), remote)
 	if !errors.Is(err, swarm.ErrNoGoodAddresses) {
 		t.Fatal("expected dial to fail: %w", err)
diff --git a/p2p/net/swarm/testing/testing.go b/p2p/net/swarm/testing/testing.go
index b052a993ad..341d8824c7 100644
--- a/p2p/net/swarm/testing/testing.go
+++ b/p2p/net/swarm/testing/testing.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package testing
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ func EventBus(b event.Bus) Option {
 // GenUpgrader creates a new connection upgrader for use with this swarm.
 func GenUpgrader(t *testing.T, n *swarm.Swarm, connGater connmgr.ConnectionGater, opts ...tptu.Option) transport.Upgrader {
 	id := n.LocalPeer()
-	pk := n.Peerstore().PrivKey(id)
+	pk := n.Peerstore().PrivKey(context.Background(), id)
 	st := insecure.NewWithIdentity(insecure.ID, id, pk)
 
 	u, err := tptu.New([]sec.SecureTransport{st}, []tptu.StreamMuxer{{ID: yamux.ID, Muxer: yamux.DefaultTransport}}, nil, nil, connGater, opts...)
@@ -139,8 +140,8 @@ func GenSwarm(t *testing.T, opts ...Option) *swarm.Swarm {
 
 	ps, err := pstoremem.NewPeerstore(pstoremem.WithClock(cfg.clock))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	ps.AddPubKey(id, priv.GetPublic())
-	ps.AddPrivKey(id, priv)
+	ps.AddPubKey(context.Background(), id, priv.GetPublic())
+	ps.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), id, priv)
 	t.Cleanup(func() { ps.Close() })
 
 	swarmOpts := cfg.swarmOpts
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ func GenSwarm(t *testing.T, opts ...Option) *swarm.Swarm {
 		}
 	}
 	if !cfg.dialOnly {
-		s.Peerstore().AddAddrs(id, s.ListenAddresses(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+		s.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, s.ListenAddresses(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 	}
 	return s
 }
@@ -201,8 +202,8 @@ func GenSwarm(t *testing.T, opts ...Option) *swarm.Swarm {
 // DivulgeAddresses adds swarm a's addresses to swarm b's peerstore.
 func DivulgeAddresses(a, b network.Network) {
 	id := a.LocalPeer()
-	addrs := a.Peerstore().Addrs(id)
-	b.Peerstore().AddAddrs(id, addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	addrs := a.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), id)
+	b.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), id, addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 }
 
 // MockConnectionGater is a mock connection gater to be used by the tests.
diff --git a/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/client/dial.go b/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/client/dial.go
index ecf5d3a51a..3f8d02631c 100644
--- a/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/client/dial.go
+++ b/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/client/dial.go
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func (c *Client) dialPeer(ctx context.Context, relay, dest peer.AddrInfo) (*Conn
 	log.Debugf("dialing peer %s through relay %s", dest.ID, relay.ID)
 
 	if len(relay.Addrs) > 0 {
-		c.host.Peerstore().AddAddrs(relay.ID, relay.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+		c.host.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ctx, relay.ID, relay.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 	}
 
 	dialCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, DialRelayTimeout)
diff --git a/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/client/reservation.go b/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/client/reservation.go
index dbb9241937..a1004c49f4 100644
--- a/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/client/reservation.go
+++ b/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/client/reservation.go
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func (re ReservationError) Unwrap() error {
 // Clients must reserve slots in order for the relay to relay connections to them.
 func Reserve(ctx context.Context, h host.Host, ai peer.AddrInfo) (*Reservation, error) {
 	if len(ai.Addrs) > 0 {
-		h.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ai.ID, ai.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+		h.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ctx, ai.ID, ai.Addrs, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 	}
 
 	s, err := h.NewStream(ctx, ai.ID, proto.ProtoIDv2Hop)
diff --git a/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/relay/relay.go b/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/relay/relay.go
index e3c8f47580..fe83414990 100644
--- a/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/relay/relay.go
+++ b/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/relay/relay.go
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ func (r *Relay) makeReservationMsg(p peer.ID, expire time.Time) *pbv2.Reservatio
 		Expiration: expire,
 	}
 
-	envelope, err := record.Seal(voucher, r.host.Peerstore().PrivKey(r.host.ID()))
+	envelope, err := record.Seal(voucher, r.host.Peerstore().PrivKey(r.ctx, r.host.ID()))
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("error sealing voucher for %s: %s", p, err)
 		return rsvp
diff --git a/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/relay/relay_test.go b/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/relay/relay_test.go
index a229fe4aac..4d849737ff 100644
--- a/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/relay/relay_test.go
+++ b/p2p/protocol/circuitv2/relay/relay_test.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func getNetHosts(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, n int) (hosts []host.Host, u
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		err = ps.AddPrivKey(p, privk)
+		err = ps.AddPrivKey(context.Background(), p, privk)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func TestBasicRelay(t *testing.T) {
 	connect(t, hosts[0], hosts[1])
 	connect(t, hosts[1], hosts[2])
 
-	rinfo := hosts[1].Peerstore().PeerInfo(hosts[1].ID())
+	rinfo := hosts[1].Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), hosts[1].ID())
 	rsvp, err := client.Reserve(ctx, hosts[0], rinfo)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func TestRelayLimitTime(t *testing.T) {
 	connect(t, hosts[0], hosts[1])
 	connect(t, hosts[1], hosts[2])
 
-	rinfo := hosts[1].Peerstore().PeerInfo(hosts[1].ID())
+	rinfo := hosts[1].Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), hosts[1].ID())
 	_, err = client.Reserve(ctx, hosts[0], rinfo)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ func TestRelayLimitData(t *testing.T) {
 	connect(t, hosts[0], hosts[1])
 	connect(t, hosts[1], hosts[2])
 
-	rinfo := hosts[1].Peerstore().PeerInfo(hosts[1].ID())
+	rinfo := hosts[1].Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), hosts[1].ID())
 	_, err = client.Reserve(ctx, hosts[0], rinfo)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
diff --git a/p2p/protocol/holepunch/holepunch_test.go b/p2p/protocol/holepunch/holepunch_test.go
index 9cf57ff65c..191bd07ab7 100644
--- a/p2p/protocol/holepunch/holepunch_test.go
+++ b/p2p/protocol/holepunch/holepunch_test.go
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func TestDirectDialWorks(t *testing.T) {
 	h2, _ := mkHostWithHolePunchSvc(t)
 	defer h2.Close()
 	h2.RemoveStreamHandler(holepunch.Protocol)
-	h1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(h2.ID(), h2.Addrs(), peerstore.ConnectedAddrTTL)
+	h1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), h2.ID(), h2.Addrs(), peerstore.ConnectedAddrTTL)
 
 	// try to hole punch without any connection and streams, if it works -> it's a direct connection
 	require.Len(t, h1.Network().ConnsToPeer(h2.ID()), 0)
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func TestFailuresOnInitiator(t *testing.T) {
 			hps := addHolePunchService(t, h2, opts...)
 			// wait until the hole punching protocol has actually started
 			require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-				protos, _ := h2.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(h1.ID(), holepunch.Protocol)
+				protos, _ := h2.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(context.Background(), h1.ID(), holepunch.Protocol)
 				return len(protos) > 0
 			}, 200*time.Millisecond, 10*time.Millisecond)
 
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ func makeRelayedHosts(t *testing.T, h1opt, h2opt []holepunch.Option, addHolePunc
 	defer h.Close()
 	require.NoError(t, h.Connect(context.Background(), peer.AddrInfo{ID: relay.ID(), Addrs: relay.Addrs()}))
 	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-		supported, err := h.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(relay.ID(), proto.ProtoIDv2Hop)
+		supported, err := h.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(context.Background(), relay.ID(), proto.ProtoIDv2Hop)
 		return err == nil && len(supported) > 0
 	}, 3*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond)
 
diff --git a/p2p/protocol/holepunch/holepuncher.go b/p2p/protocol/holepunch/holepuncher.go
index 49c39f5845..c6b3a05944 100644
--- a/p2p/protocol/holepunch/holepuncher.go
+++ b/p2p/protocol/holepunch/holepuncher.go
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func (hp *holePuncher) directConnect(rp peer.ID) error {
 
 	// short-circuit hole punching if a direct dial works.
 	// attempt a direct connection ONLY if we have a public address for the remote peer
-	for _, a := range hp.host.Peerstore().Addrs(rp) {
+	for _, a := range hp.host.Peerstore().Addrs(hp.ctx, rp) {
 		if manet.IsPublicAddr(a) && !isRelayAddress(a) {
 			forceDirectConnCtx := network.WithForceDirectDial(hp.ctx, "hole-punching")
 			dialCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(forceDirectConnCtx, dialTimeout)
diff --git a/p2p/protocol/identify/id.go b/p2p/protocol/identify/id.go
index 8be652b6b5..2c8978dc78 100644
--- a/p2p/protocol/identify/id.go
+++ b/p2p/protocol/identify/id.go
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ func (ids *idService) handleIdentifyResponse(s network.Stream, isPush bool) erro
 	if !ok { // might already have disconnected
 		return nil
 	}
-	sup, err := ids.Host.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(c.RemotePeer(), IDPush)
+	sup, err := ids.Host.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(context.TODO(), c.RemotePeer(), IDPush)
 	if supportsIdentifyPush := err == nil && len(sup) > 0; supportsIdentifyPush {
 		e.PushSupport = identifyPushSupported
 	} else {
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ func (ids *idService) updateSnapshot() (updated bool) {
 
 	if !ids.disableSignedPeerRecord {
 		if cab, ok := peerstore.GetCertifiedAddrBook(ids.Host.Peerstore()); ok {
-			snapshot.record = cab.GetPeerRecord(ids.Host.ID())
+			snapshot.record = cab.GetPeerRecord(context.TODO(), ids.Host.ID())
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -624,13 +624,13 @@ func (ids *idService) createBaseIdentifyResponse(conn network.Conn, snapshot *id
 		mes.ListenAddrs = append(mes.ListenAddrs, addr.Bytes())
 	}
 	// set our public key
-	ownKey := ids.Host.Peerstore().PubKey(ids.Host.ID())
+	ownKey := ids.Host.Peerstore().PubKey(context.TODO(), ids.Host.ID())
 
 	// check if we even have a public key.
 	if ownKey == nil {
 		// public key is nil. We are either using insecure transport or something erratic happened.
 		// check if we're even operating in "secure mode"
-		if ids.Host.Peerstore().PrivKey(ids.Host.ID()) != nil {
+		if ids.Host.Peerstore().PrivKey(context.TODO(), ids.Host.ID()) != nil {
 			// private key is present. But NO public key. Something bad happened.
 			log.Errorf("did not have own public key in Peerstore")
 		}
@@ -698,10 +698,10 @@ func diff(a, b []protocol.ID) (added, removed []protocol.ID) {
 func (ids *idService) consumeMessage(mes *pb.Identify, c network.Conn, isPush bool) {
 	p := c.RemotePeer()
 
-	supported, _ := ids.Host.Peerstore().GetProtocols(p)
+	supported, _ := ids.Host.Peerstore().GetProtocols(context.TODO(), p)
 	mesProtocols := protocol.ConvertFromStrings(mes.Protocols)
 	added, removed := diff(supported, mesProtocols)
-	ids.Host.Peerstore().SetProtocols(p, mesProtocols...)
+	ids.Host.Peerstore().SetProtocols(context.TODO(), p, mesProtocols...)
 	if isPush {
 		ids.emitters.evtPeerProtocolsUpdated.Emit(event.EvtPeerProtocolsUpdated{
 			Peer:    p,
@@ -754,26 +754,27 @@ func (ids *idService) consumeMessage(mes *pb.Identify, c network.Conn, isPush bo
 		peerstore.RecentlyConnectedAddrTTL,
 		peerstore.ConnectedAddrTTL,
 	} {
-		ids.Host.Peerstore().UpdateAddrs(p, ttl, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
+		ids.Host.Peerstore().UpdateAddrs(context.TODO(), p, ttl, peerstore.TempAddrTTL)
 	}
 
 	// add signed addrs if we have them and the peerstore supports them
 	cab, ok := peerstore.GetCertifiedAddrBook(ids.Host.Peerstore())
+
 	if ok && signedPeerRecord != nil && signedPeerRecord.PublicKey != nil {
 		id, err := peer.IDFromPublicKey(signedPeerRecord.PublicKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Debugf("failed to derive peer ID from peer record: %s", err)
 		} else if id != c.RemotePeer() {
 			log.Debugf("received signed peer record for unexpected peer ID. expected %s, got %s", c.RemotePeer(), id)
-		} else if _, err := cab.ConsumePeerRecord(signedPeerRecord, ttl); err != nil {
+		} else if _, err := cab.ConsumePeerRecord(context.TODO(), signedPeerRecord, ttl); err != nil {
 			log.Debugf("error adding signed addrs to peerstore: %v", err)
 		}
 	} else {
-		ids.Host.Peerstore().AddAddrs(p, filterAddrs(lmaddrs, c.RemoteMultiaddr()), ttl)
+		ids.Host.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.TODO(), p, filterAddrs(lmaddrs, c.RemoteMultiaddr()), ttl)
 	}
 
 	// Finally, expire all temporary addrs.
-	ids.Host.Peerstore().UpdateAddrs(p, peerstore.TempAddrTTL, 0)
+	ids.Host.Peerstore().UpdateAddrs(context.TODO(), p, peerstore.TempAddrTTL, 0)
 	ids.addrMu.Unlock()
 
 	log.Debugf("%s received listen addrs for %s: %s", c.LocalPeer(), c.RemotePeer(), lmaddrs)
@@ -782,8 +783,8 @@ func (ids *idService) consumeMessage(mes *pb.Identify, c network.Conn, isPush bo
 	pv := mes.GetProtocolVersion()
 	av := mes.GetAgentVersion()
 
-	ids.Host.Peerstore().Put(p, "ProtocolVersion", pv)
-	ids.Host.Peerstore().Put(p, "AgentVersion", av)
+	ids.Host.Peerstore().Put(context.TODO(), p, "ProtocolVersion", pv)
+	ids.Host.Peerstore().Put(context.TODO(), p, "AgentVersion", av)
 
 	// get the key from the other side. we may not have it (no-auth transport)
 	ids.consumeReceivedPubKey(c, mes.PublicKey)
@@ -816,7 +817,7 @@ func (ids *idService) consumeReceivedPubKey(c network.Conn, kb []byte) {
 
 		if rp == "" && np != "" {
 			// if local peerid is empty, then use the new, sent key.
-			err := ids.Host.Peerstore().AddPubKey(rp, newKey)
+			err := ids.Host.Peerstore().AddPubKey(context.TODO(), rp, newKey)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Debugf("%s could not add key for %s to peerstore: %s", lp, rp, err)
 			}
@@ -828,10 +829,10 @@ func (ids *idService) consumeReceivedPubKey(c network.Conn, kb []byte) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	currKey := ids.Host.Peerstore().PubKey(rp)
+	currKey := ids.Host.Peerstore().PubKey(context.TODO(), rp)
 	if currKey == nil {
 		// no key? no auth transport. set this one.
-		err := ids.Host.Peerstore().AddPubKey(rp, newKey)
+		err := ids.Host.Peerstore().AddPubKey(context.TODO(), rp, newKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Debugf("%s could not add key for %s to peerstore: %s", lp, rp, err)
 		}
@@ -953,7 +954,7 @@ func (nn *netNotifiee) Disconnected(_ network.Network, c network.Conn) {
 		// Undo the setting of addresses to peer.ConnectedAddrTTL we did
 		ids.addrMu.Lock()
 		defer ids.addrMu.Unlock()
-		ids.Host.Peerstore().UpdateAddrs(c.RemotePeer(), peerstore.ConnectedAddrTTL, peerstore.RecentlyConnectedAddrTTL)
+		ids.Host.Peerstore().UpdateAddrs(context.TODO(), c.RemotePeer(), peerstore.ConnectedAddrTTL, peerstore.RecentlyConnectedAddrTTL)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/p2p/protocol/identify/id_glass_test.go b/p2p/protocol/identify/id_glass_test.go
index 777cef01ed..0947be1666 100644
--- a/p2p/protocol/identify/id_glass_test.go
+++ b/p2p/protocol/identify/id_glass_test.go
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func TestWrongSignedPeerRecord(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	time.Sleep(time.Second)
 
-	require.Empty(t, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h3.ID()), "h1 should not know about h3 since it was relayed over h2")
+	require.Empty(t, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h3.ID()), "h1 should not know about h3 since it was relayed over h2")
 }
 
 func TestInvalidSignedPeerRecord(t *testing.T) {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func TestInvalidSignedPeerRecord(t *testing.T) {
 	// ids2.Start()
 
 	h2.Connect(context.Background(), peer.AddrInfo{ID: h1.ID(), Addrs: h1.Addrs()})
-	require.Empty(t, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h2.ID()))
+	require.Empty(t, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h2.ID()))
 
 	s, err := h2.NewStream(context.Background(), h1.ID(), IDPush)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -171,5 +171,5 @@ func TestInvalidSignedPeerRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 	cab, ok := h1.Peerstore().(peerstore.CertifiedAddrBook)
 	require.True(t, ok)
-	require.Nil(t, cab.GetPeerRecord(h2.ID()))
+	require.Nil(t, cab.GetPeerRecord(context.Background(), h2.ID()))
 }
diff --git a/p2p/protocol/identify/id_test.go b/p2p/protocol/identify/id_test.go
index 8c980370e4..4591fc1146 100644
--- a/p2p/protocol/identify/id_test.go
+++ b/p2p/protocol/identify/id_test.go
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func init() {
 
 func testKnowsAddrs(t *testing.T, h host.Host, p peer.ID, expected []ma.Multiaddr) {
 	t.Helper()
-	require.True(t, assert.ElementsMatchf(t, expected, h.Peerstore().Addrs(p), fmt.Sprintf("%s did not have addr for %s", h.ID(), p)))
+	require.True(t, assert.ElementsMatchf(t, expected, h.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), p), fmt.Sprintf("%s did not have addr for %s", h.ID(), p)))
 }
 
 func testHasCertifiedAddrs(t *testing.T, h host.Host, p peer.ID, expected []ma.Multiaddr) {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func testHasCertifiedAddrs(t *testing.T, h host.Host, p peer.ID, expected []ma.M
 	if !ok {
 		t.Error("expected peerstore to implement CertifiedAddrBook")
 	}
-	recordEnvelope := cab.GetPeerRecord(p)
+	recordEnvelope := cab.GetPeerRecord(context.Background(), p)
 	if recordEnvelope == nil {
 		if len(expected) == 0 {
 			return
@@ -70,14 +70,14 @@ func testHasCertifiedAddrs(t *testing.T, h host.Host, p peer.ID, expected []ma.M
 }
 
 func testHasAgentVersion(t *testing.T, h host.Host, p peer.ID) {
-	v, err := h.Peerstore().Get(p, "AgentVersion")
+	v, err := h.Peerstore().Get(context.Background(), p, "AgentVersion")
 	if v.(string) != "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p" { // this is the default user agent
 		t.Error("agent version mismatch", err)
 	}
 }
 
 func testHasPublicKey(t *testing.T, h host.Host, p peer.ID, shouldBe ic.PubKey) {
-	k := h.Peerstore().PubKey(p)
+	k := h.Peerstore().PubKey(context.Background(), p)
 	if k == nil {
 		t.Error("no public key")
 		return
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func testHasPublicKey(t *testing.T, h host.Host, p peer.ID, shouldBe ic.PubKey)
 func getSignedRecord(t *testing.T, h host.Host, p peer.ID) *record.Envelope {
 	cab, ok := peerstore.GetCertifiedAddrBook(h.Peerstore())
 	require.True(t, ok)
-	rec := cab.GetPeerRecord(p)
+	rec := cab.GetPeerRecord(context.Background(), p)
 	return rec
 }
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func getSignedRecord(t *testing.T, h host.Host, p peer.ID) *record.Envelope {
 func emitAddrChangeEvt(t *testing.T, h host.Host) {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	key := h.Peerstore().PrivKey(h.ID())
+	key := h.Peerstore().PrivKey(context.Background(), h.ID())
 	if key == nil {
 		t.Fatal("no private key for host")
 	}
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func emitAddrChangeEvt(t *testing.T, h host.Host) {
 
 	cab, ok := peerstore.GetCertifiedAddrBook(h.Peerstore())
 	require.True(t, ok)
-	_, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(signed, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	_, err = cab.ConsumePeerRecord(context.Background(), signed, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	evt := event.EvtLocalAddressesUpdated{}
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ func TestIDService(t *testing.T) {
 	// forgotten and replaced by the addrs h1 sends.
 	forgetMe, _ := ma.NewMultiaddr("/ip4/1.2.3.4/tcp/1234")
 
-	h2.Peerstore().AddAddr(h1p, forgetMe, peerstore.RecentlyConnectedAddrTTL)
-	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2p)
+	h2.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), h1p, forgetMe, peerstore.RecentlyConnectedAddrTTL)
+	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2p)
 	require.NoError(t, h1.Connect(context.Background(), h2pi))
 
 	h1t2c := h1.Network().ConnsToPeer(h2p)
@@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ func TestIDService(t *testing.T) {
 	// the idService should be opened automatically, by the network.
 	// what we should see now is that both peers know about each others listen addresses.
 	t.Log("test peer1 has peer2 addrs correctly")
-	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Addrs())                       // has them
-	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(h2p)) // should have signed addrs also
+	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Addrs())                                             // has them
+	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h2p)) // should have signed addrs also
 	testHasAgentVersion(t, h1, h2p)
-	testHasPublicKey(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().PubKey(h2p)) // h1 should have h2's public key
+	testHasPublicKey(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().PubKey(context.Background(), h2p)) // h1 should have h2's public key
 
 	// now, this wait we do have to do. it's the wait for the Listening side
 	// to be done identifying the connection.
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ func TestIDService(t *testing.T) {
 	// and the protocol versions.
 	t.Log("test peer2 has peer1 addrs correctly")
 	testKnowsAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Addrs()) // has them
-	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h1p))
+	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h1p))
 	testHasAgentVersion(t, h2, h1p)
-	testHasPublicKey(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().PubKey(h1p)) // h1 should have h2's public key
+	testHasPublicKey(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().PubKey(context.Background(), h1p)) // h1 should have h2's public key
 
 	// Need both sides to actually notice that the connection has been closed.
 	sentDisconnect1 := waitForDisconnectNotification(swarm1)
@@ -222,8 +222,8 @@ func TestIDService(t *testing.T) {
 	// addresses don't immediately expire on disconnect, so we should still have them
 	testKnowsAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Addrs())
 	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Addrs())
-	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(h2p))
-	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h1p))
+	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h2p))
+	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h1p))
 
 	<-sentDisconnect1
 	<-sentDisconnect2
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ func TestLocalhostAddrFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	p1addr1, _ := ma.NewMultiaddr("/ip4/1.2.3.4/tcp/1234")
 	p1addr2, _ := ma.NewMultiaddr("/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/2345")
-	ps1.AddAddrs(id1, []ma.Multiaddr{p1addr1, p1addr2}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	ps1.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id1, []ma.Multiaddr{p1addr1, p1addr2}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 	p1, err := mn.AddPeerWithPeerstore(id1, ps1)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ func TestLocalhostAddrFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 	p2addr1, _ := ma.NewMultiaddr("/ip4/1.2.3.5/tcp/1234")
 	p2addr2, _ := ma.NewMultiaddr("/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/3456")
 	p2addrs := []ma.Multiaddr{p2addr1, p2addr2}
-	ps2.AddAddrs(id2, p2addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	ps2.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id2, p2addrs, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 	p2, err := mn.AddPeerWithPeerstore(id2, ps2)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ func TestLocalhostAddrFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	p3addr1, _ := ma.NewMultiaddr("/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4567")
-	ps3.AddAddrs(id3, []ma.Multiaddr{p3addr1}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+	ps3.AddAddrs(context.Background(), id3, []ma.Multiaddr{p3addr1}, peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 	p3, err := mn.AddPeerWithPeerstore(id3, ps3)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ func TestLocalhostAddrFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	conn := conns[0]
 	ids2.IdentifyConn(conn)
-	addrs := p2.Peerstore().Addrs(id1)
+	addrs := p2.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), id1)
 	if len(addrs) != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected one addr, found %s", addrs)
 	}
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ func TestLocalhostAddrFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	conn = conns[0]
 	ids3.IdentifyConn(conn)
-	addrs = p3.Peerstore().Addrs(id2)
+	addrs = p3.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), id2)
 	if len(addrs) != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected 2 addrs for %s, found %d: %s", id2, len(addrs), addrs)
 	}
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ func TestIdentifyPushOnAddrChange(t *testing.T) {
 	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, []ma.Multiaddr{}) // nothing
 	testKnowsAddrs(t, h2, h1p, []ma.Multiaddr{}) // nothing
 
-	require.NoError(t, h1.Connect(ctx, h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2p)))
+	require.NoError(t, h1.Connect(ctx, h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2p)))
 	// h1 should immediately see a connection from h2
 	require.NotEmpty(t, h1.Network().ConnsToPeer(h2p))
 	// wait for h2 to Identify itself so we are sure h2 has seen the connection.
@@ -465,8 +465,8 @@ func TestIdentifyPushOnAddrChange(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NotEmpty(t, h2.Network().ConnsToPeer(h1p))
 	ids2.IdentifyConn(h2.Network().ConnsToPeer(h1p)[0])
 
-	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(h2p))
-	testKnowsAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h1p))
+	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h2p))
+	testKnowsAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h1p))
 
 	// change addr on host 1 and ensure host2 gets a push
 	lad := ma.StringCast("/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/1234")
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ func TestIdentifyPushOnAddrChange(t *testing.T) {
 	// Wait for h2 to process the new addr
 	waitForAddrInStream(t, h2AddrStream, lad, 10*time.Second, "h2 did not receive addr change")
 
-	require.True(t, ma.Contains(h2.Peerstore().Addrs(h1p), lad))
+	require.True(t, ma.Contains(h2.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h1p), lad))
 	require.NotNil(t, getSignedRecord(t, h2, h1p))
 
 	// change addr on host2 and ensure host 1 gets a pus
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ func TestIdentifyPushOnAddrChange(t *testing.T) {
 	// Wait for h1 to process the new addr
 	waitForAddrInStream(t, h1AddrStream, lad, 10*time.Second, "h1 did not receive addr change")
 
-	require.True(t, ma.Contains(h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h2p), lad))
+	require.True(t, ma.Contains(h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h2p), lad))
 	require.NotNil(t, getSignedRecord(t, h1, h2p))
 
 	// change addr on host2 again
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ func TestIdentifyPushOnAddrChange(t *testing.T) {
 	// Wait for h1 to process the new addr
 	waitForAddrInStream(t, h1AddrStream, lad2, 10*time.Second, "h1 did not receive addr change")
 
-	require.True(t, ma.Contains(h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h2p), lad2))
+	require.True(t, ma.Contains(h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h2p), lad2))
 	require.NotNil(t, getSignedRecord(t, h1, h2p))
 }
 
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ func TestUserAgent(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	av, err := h1.Peerstore().Get(h2.ID(), "AgentVersion")
+	av, err := h1.Peerstore().Get(context.Background(), h2.ID(), "AgentVersion")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -592,14 +592,14 @@ func TestSendPush(t *testing.T) {
 	// h1 starts listening on a new protocol and h2 finds out about that through a push
 	h1.SetStreamHandler("rand", func(network.Stream) {})
 	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-		sup, err := h2.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(h1.ID(), []protocol.ID{"rand"}...)
+		sup, err := h2.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(context.Background(), h1.ID(), []protocol.ID{"rand"}...)
 		return err == nil && len(sup) == 1 && sup[0] == "rand"
 	}, time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
 
 	// h1 stops listening on a protocol and h2 finds out about it via a push
 	h1.RemoveStreamHandler("rand")
 	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-		sup, err := h2.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(h1.ID(), []protocol.ID{"rand"}...)
+		sup, err := h2.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(context.Background(), h1.ID(), []protocol.ID{"rand"}...)
 		return err == nil && len(sup) == 0
 	}, time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
 }
@@ -646,9 +646,9 @@ func TestLargeIdentifyMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	// (not via identify protocol). During the identify exchange, it will be
 	// forgotten and replaced by the addrs h1 sends.
 	forgetMe, _ := ma.NewMultiaddr("/ip4/1.2.3.4/tcp/1234")
-	h2.Peerstore().AddAddr(h1p, forgetMe, peerstore.RecentlyConnectedAddrTTL)
+	h2.Peerstore().AddAddr(context.Background(), h1p, forgetMe, peerstore.RecentlyConnectedAddrTTL)
 
-	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2p)
+	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2p)
 	h2pi.Addrs = h2pi.Addrs[:1]
 	require.NoError(t, h1.Connect(context.Background(), h2pi))
 
@@ -660,10 +660,10 @@ func TestLargeIdentifyMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	// the idService should be opened automatically, by the network.
 	// what we should see now is that both peers know about each others listen addresses.
 	t.Log("test peer1 has peer2 addrs correctly")
-	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Addrs())                       // has them
-	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(h2p)) // should have signed addrs also
+	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Addrs())                                             // has them
+	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h2p)) // should have signed addrs also
 	testHasAgentVersion(t, h1, h2p)
-	testHasPublicKey(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().PubKey(h2p)) // h1 should have h2's public key
+	testHasPublicKey(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().PubKey(context.Background(), h2p)) // h1 should have h2's public key
 
 	// now, this wait we do have to do. it's the wait for the Listening side
 	// to be done identifying the connection.
@@ -676,9 +676,9 @@ func TestLargeIdentifyMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	// and the protocol versions.
 	t.Log("test peer2 has peer1 addrs correctly")
 	testKnowsAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Addrs()) // has them
-	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h1p))
+	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h1p))
 	testHasAgentVersion(t, h2, h1p)
-	testHasPublicKey(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().PubKey(h1p)) // h1 should have h2's public key
+	testHasPublicKey(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().PubKey(context.Background(), h1p)) // h1 should have h2's public key
 
 	// Need both sides to actually notice that the connection has been closed.
 	sentDisconnect1 := waitForDisconnectNotification(swarm1)
@@ -693,8 +693,8 @@ func TestLargeIdentifyMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	// addresses don't immediately expire on disconnect, so we should still have them
 	testKnowsAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Addrs())
 	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Addrs())
-	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(h2p))
-	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h1p))
+	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h2p))
+	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h1p))
 
 	<-sentDisconnect1
 	<-sentDisconnect2
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ func TestLargePushMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, []ma.Multiaddr{}) // nothing
 	testKnowsAddrs(t, h2, h1p, []ma.Multiaddr{}) // nothing
 
-	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2p)
+	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2p)
 	require.NoError(t, h1.Connect(ctx, h2pi))
 	// h1 should immediately see a connection from h2
 	require.NotEmpty(t, h1.Network().ConnsToPeer(h2p))
@@ -758,8 +758,8 @@ func TestLargePushMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NotEmpty(t, h2.Network().ConnsToPeer(h1p))
 	ids2.IdentifyConn(h2.Network().ConnsToPeer(h1p)[0])
 
-	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(h2p))
-	testKnowsAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h1p))
+	testKnowsAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h2p))
+	testKnowsAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h1p))
 
 	// change addr on host 1 and ensure host2 gets a push
 	lad := ma.StringCast("/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/1234")
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ func TestLargePushMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	emitAddrChangeEvt(t, h1)
 
 	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-		return ma.Contains(h2.Peerstore().Addrs(h1p), lad)
+		return ma.Contains(h2.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h1p), lad)
 	}, time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
 	require.NotNil(t, getSignedRecord(t, h2, h1p))
 
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ func TestLargePushMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	emitAddrChangeEvt(t, h2)
 
 	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-		return ma.Contains(h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h2p), lad)
+		return ma.Contains(h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h2p), lad)
 	}, time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
 	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h1, h2p, h2.Addrs())
 
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ func TestLargePushMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	emitAddrChangeEvt(t, h2)
 
 	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-		return ma.Contains(h1.Peerstore().Addrs(h2p), lad2)
+		return ma.Contains(h1.Peerstore().Addrs(context.Background(), h2p), lad2)
 	}, time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
 	testHasCertifiedAddrs(t, h2, h1p, h1.Addrs())
 }
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ func TestIdentifyResponseReadTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	sub, err := ids1.Host.EventBus().Subscribe(new(event.EvtPeerIdentificationFailed))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2p)
+	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2p)
 	require.NoError(t, h1.Connect(ctx, h2pi))
 
 	select {
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ func TestIncomingIDStreamsTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 		ids2.Start()
 
 		h2p := h2.ID()
-		h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2p)
+		h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2p)
 		require.NoError(t, h1.Connect(ctx, h2pi))
 
 		_, err = h1.NewStream(ctx, h2p, p)
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ func TestOutOfOrderConnectedNotifs(t *testing.T) {
 			idChan := bh1.IDService().IdentifyWait(c)
 			go func() {
 				<-idChan
-				protos, err := bh1.Peerstore().GetProtocols(h2.ID())
+				protos, err := bh1.Peerstore().GetProtocols(context.Background(), h2.ID())
 				if err != nil {
 					errCh <- err
 				}
diff --git a/p2p/test/backpressure/backpressure_test.go b/p2p/test/backpressure/backpressure_test.go
index 207171a78e..7464088987 100644
--- a/p2p/test/backpressure/backpressure_test.go
+++ b/p2p/test/backpressure/backpressure_test.go
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func TestStBackpressureStreamWrite(t *testing.T) {
 		<-ctx.Done()
 	})
 
-	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(h2.ID())
+	h2pi := h2.Peerstore().PeerInfo(context.Background(), h2.ID())
 	log.Debugf("dialing %s", h2pi.Addrs)
 	if err := h1.Connect(ctx, h2pi); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("Failed to connect:", err)
diff --git a/p2p/test/reconnects/reconnect_test.go b/p2p/test/reconnects/reconnect_test.go
index cf05c80f37..0e6bd98cf4 100644
--- a/p2p/test/reconnects/reconnect_test.go
+++ b/p2p/test/reconnects/reconnect_test.go
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func runRound(t *testing.T, hosts []host.Host) {
 		h1.SetStreamHandler(protocol.TestingID, EchoStreamHandler)
 
 		for _, h2 := range hosts {
-			h1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(h2.ID(), h2.Addrs(), time.Hour)
+			h1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), h2.ID(), h2.Addrs(), time.Hour)
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/p2p/test/resource-manager/echo_test.go b/p2p/test/resource-manager/echo_test.go
index d6896fbdef..ba3128da89 100644
--- a/p2p/test/resource-manager/echo_test.go
+++ b/p2p/test/resource-manager/echo_test.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func createEchos(t *testing.T, count int, makeOpts ...func(int) libp2p.Option) [
 				continue
 			}
 
-			result[i].Host.Peerstore().AddAddrs(result[j].Host.ID(), result[j].Host.Addrs(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
+			result[i].Host.Peerstore().AddAddrs(context.Background(), result[j].Host.ID(), result[j].Host.Addrs(), peerstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/p2p/test/transport/gating_test.go b/p2p/test/transport/gating_test.go
index 426fc906e5..74c0c8815a 100644
--- a/p2p/test/transport/gating_test.go
+++ b/p2p/test/transport/gating_test.go
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func TestInterceptAccept(t *testing.T) {
 				// remove the certhash component from WebTransport addresses
 				require.Equal(t, stripCertHash(h2.Addrs()[0]), addrs.LocalMultiaddr())
 			})
-			h1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(h2.ID(), h2.Addrs(), time.Hour)
+			h1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ctx, h2.ID(), h2.Addrs(), time.Hour)
 			_, err := h1.NewStream(ctx, h2.ID(), protocol.TestingID)
 			require.Error(t, err)
 			require.NotErrorIs(t, err, context.DeadlineExceeded)
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ func TestInterceptSecuredIncoming(t *testing.T) {
 					require.Equal(t, stripCertHash(h2.Addrs()[0]), addrs.LocalMultiaddr())
 				}),
 			)
-			h1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(h2.ID(), h2.Addrs(), time.Hour)
+			h1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ctx, h2.ID(), h2.Addrs(), time.Hour)
 			_, err := h1.NewStream(ctx, h2.ID(), protocol.TestingID)
 			require.Error(t, err)
 			require.NotErrorIs(t, err, context.DeadlineExceeded)
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ func TestInterceptUpgradedIncoming(t *testing.T) {
 					require.Equal(t, h2.ID(), c.LocalPeer())
 				}),
 			)
-			h1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(h2.ID(), h2.Addrs(), time.Hour)
+			h1.Peerstore().AddAddrs(ctx, h2.ID(), h2.Addrs(), time.Hour)
 			_, err := h1.NewStream(ctx, h2.ID(), protocol.TestingID)
 			require.Error(t, err)
 			require.NotErrorIs(t, err, context.DeadlineExceeded)