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Bogus error message: don't know how to synthesize placeholder #2

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leodemoura opened this issue Jun 6, 2018 · 2 comments
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@leodemoura
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The error messages don't know how to synthesize placeholder are displaying an incorrect context after commit 7842036.
For example:

theorem foo (a b : nat) (h : a = b) : b = a :=
_

produces the error message

error: don't know how to synthesize placeholder
context:
⊢ ∀ (a b : ℕ), a = b → b = a

instead of

error: don't know how to synthesize placeholder
context:
a b : ℕ
h : a = b
⊢ b = a

Commit 7842036 avoids the use of delayed abstractions when creating bindings (lambda/pi/let). The idea is simple for every metavariable ?m occurring in the body of the binder e, revert all locals in ?m that are being abstracted, and obtain ?m1. Then, ?m is replaced with ?m1 x_1 ... x_n where x_1 ... x_n are the reverted locals.
The body of the theorem is just a placeholder which is elaborated into ?m. The local context of ?m contains a, b and h. Then, when we abstract a b h, we obtain fun (a b : nat) (h : a = b), ?m_1 a b h, and the assignment ?m := ?m_1 a b h. Then, the method elaborator::ensure_no_unassigned_metavars incorrectly produces an error message for ?m_1 which has an empty context.

@Kha This problem is quite annoying, but it is not worth fixing now since we will re-write the elaborator. In the new elaborator, we should use a different approach where we record the metavariable created for each placeholder _. Then, during finalization, we check whether these placeholders have been assigned or not. If they have been assigned to metavariables applications such as ?m_1 a b h, we just report the error for ?m instead of ?m_1.

@Kha
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Kha commented Jun 6, 2018

Yes, I've just assumed that this will be fixed later. The fix sounds good.

@Kha
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Kha commented Dec 21, 2018

fixed a while ago

@Kha Kha closed this as completed Dec 21, 2018
bollu referenced this issue in bollu/lean4 Apr 4, 2021
/home/bollu/work/lz/test/lambdapure/compile$ (lean ctor.lean 2>&1 | tee exe.mlir | hask-opt) || vim exe.mlir
hask-opt: /home/bollu/work/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Casting.h:269: typename llvm::cast_retty<X, Y*>::ret_type llvm::cast(Y*) [with X = mlir::standalone::HaskIntegerConstOp; Y = mlir::Operation; typename llvm::cast_retty<X, Y*>::ret_type = mlir::standalone::HaskIntegerConstOp]: Assertion `isa<X>(Val) && "cast<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://bugs.llvm.org/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.      Program arguments: hask-opt
 #0 0x00007f479b292a3e __interceptor_backtrace.part.0 /build/gcc/src/gcc/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:4101:28
 #1 0x00007f479679b61d llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/home/bollu/work/llvm-project/build/./lib/libLLVMSupport.so.13git+0x1b761d)
 #2 0x00007f4796799234 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/home/bollu/work/llvm-project/build/./lib/libLLVMSupport.so.13git+0x1b5234)
 #3 0x00007f47967993a3 SignalHandler(int) Signals.cpp:0:0
 #4 0x00007f479afc6960 __restore_rt sigaction.c:0:0
 #5 0x00007f47957a7ef5 raise (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x3cef5)
bollu referenced this issue in bollu/lean4 May 26, 2021
This adds support for |-@[extern c inline "#1 + #2"]|
bollu referenced this issue in bollu/lean4 May 27, 2021
… broke

We now make more progress on `binarytrees.lean`:

```lean
/home/bollu/work/lz/test/lambdapure/compile/bench$ lean binarytrees.lean 2>&1 | hask-opt
<stdin>:198:8: error: custom op 'x_2' is unknown
%x_6 = x_2 - x_5;
```

I need to change how things like addition and subtraction lower to.
Fixing this would realy make writing a backend easier.

```
"lz.caseIntRet"(%x_4)({
//ERR: fnBody.vdecl (non-tail) call
//ERR: Expr.lit
%x_5 = std.constant 1 : i32
//ERR: fnBody.vdecl (non-tail) call
// ERR: Expr.fap
%x_6 = x_2 - x_5;
//^^ ERR: ExternEntry.inline [pat: #1 - #2]
```
leodemoura added a commit that referenced this issue Apr 29, 2024
Mathlib is crashing with #4006. Here is the stacktrace produced by Kim:
```
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x100000000000a)
  * frame #0: 0x00000001066db21c libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::eval_body(lean::object_ref const&) + 2816
    frame #1: 0x00000001066dd464 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::call(lean::name const&, lean::array_ref<lean::object_ref> const&) + 1360
    frame #2: 0x00000001066db394 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::eval_body(lean::object_ref const&) + 3192
    frame #3: 0x00000001066dd464 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::call(lean::name const&, lean::array_ref<lean::object_ref> const&) + 1360
    frame #4: 0x00000001066db394 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::eval_body(lean::object_ref const&) + 3192
    frame #5: 0x00000001066dd464 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::call(lean::name const&, lean::array_ref<lean::object_ref> const&) + 1360
    frame #6: 0x00000001066db394 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::eval_body(lean::object_ref const&) + 3192
    frame #7: 0x00000001066df288 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::stub_m(lean_object**) + 556
    frame #8: 0x00000001066d6ee0 libleanshared.dylib`lean_object* lean::ir::interpreter::with_interpreter<lean_object*>(lean::environment const&, lean::options const&, lean::name const&, std::__1::function<lean_object* (lean::ir::interpreter&)> const&) + 320
    frame #9: 0x00000001066dee84 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::stub_m_aux(lean_object**) + 92
    frame #10: 0x00000001066deafc libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::stub_9_aux(lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*) + 60
    frame #11: 0x00000001066f52a0 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_6 + 1748
    frame #12: 0x00000001055d1ac8 libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___spec__10___lambda__2 + 156
    frame #13: 0x00000001055d47e8 libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___spec__10___lambda__2___boxed + 144
    frame #14: 0x00000001066f5bcc libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_7 + 1348
    frame #15: 0x00000001055ccccc libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_withInfoTreeContext___at___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___spec__4 + 528
    frame #16: 0x00000001066f5b6c libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_7 + 1252
    frame #17: 0x00000001055d1550 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_withLogging___at___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___spec__6 + 240
    frame #18: 0x00000001055d4cb4 libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___spec__10 + 940
    frame #19: 0x00000001055d5394 libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___lambda__1 + 60
    frame #20: 0x00000001055d5740 libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___lambda__1___boxed + 148
    frame #21: 0x00000001066f11f4 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_1 + 840
    frame #22: 0x0000000103bce27c libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg___lambda__1 + 24
    frame #23: 0x0000000103bce4ec libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg___lambda__1___boxed + 20
    frame #24: 0x00000001066f10bc libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_1 + 528
    frame #25: 0x0000000106644260 libleanshared.dylib`lean_profileit + 128
    frame #26: 0x0000000103bce3e0 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg + 112
    frame #27: 0x00000001055d564c libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore + 268
    frame #28: 0x00000001055d6264 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributes + 52
    frame #29: 0x000000010597b840 libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at_Lean_Elab_Command_elabAttr___spec__6___lambda__1 + 740
    frame #30: 0x000000010597daf4 libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at_Lean_Elab_Command_elabAttr___spec__6___lambda__1___boxed + 124
    frame #31: 0x00000001066f65d8 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_8 + 1252
    frame #32: 0x00000001066f5b6c libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_7 + 1252
    frame #33: 0x0000000104f587b0 libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_InfoTree_Main_0__Lean_Elab_withSavedPartialInfoContext___at_Lean_Elab_Command_liftTermElabM___spec__2___rarg___lambda__1 + 344
    frame #34: 0x0000000104f59ec4 libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_InfoTree_Main_0__Lean_Elab_withSavedPartialInfoContext___at_Lean_Elab_Command_liftTermElabM___spec__2___rarg + 280
    frame #35: 0x0000000104f5af20 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_liftTermElabM___rarg___lambda__1 + 144
    frame #36: 0x00000001066f5ab8 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_7 + 1072
    frame #37: 0x0000000105636090 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Term_TermElabM_run___rarg + 844
    frame #38: 0x0000000104f5b8fc libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_liftTermElabM___rarg + 1696
    frame #39: 0x000000010597d67c libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at_Lean_Elab_Command_elabAttr___spec__6 + 928
    frame #40: 0x000000010597de60 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_elabAttr + 772
    frame #41: 0x000000010597e838 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_elabAttr___boxed + 20
    frame #42: 0x00000001066f2cd4 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_3 + 868
    frame #43: 0x0000000104f385f8 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_withInfoTreeContext___at___private_Lean_Elab_Command_0__Lean_Elab_Command_elabCommandUsing___spec__2 + 396
    frame #44: 0x0000000104f39e48 libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_Command_0__Lean_Elab_Command_elabCommandUsing + 484
    frame #45: 0x00000001066f2cf0 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_3 + 896
    frame #46: 0x0000000104f341d4 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_withTraceNode___at_Lean_Elab_Command_runLinters___spec__11 + 788
    frame #47: 0x00000001066f2d54 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_3 + 996
    frame #48: 0x00000001066f2cf0 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_3 + 896
    frame #49: 0x0000000104f40e30 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_withLogging___at_Lean_Elab_Command_elabCommand___spec__2 + 104
    frame #50: 0x0000000104f4c51c libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_elabCommandTopLevel___lambda__1 + 432
    frame #51: 0x00000001066f10e8 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_1 + 572
    frame #52: 0x0000000103bce27c libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg___lambda__1 + 24
    frame #53: 0x0000000103bce4ec libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg___lambda__1___boxed + 20
    frame #54: 0x00000001066f10bc libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_1 + 528
    frame #55: 0x0000000106644260 libleanshared.dylib`lean_profileit + 128
    frame #56: 0x0000000103bce3e0 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg + 112
    frame #57: 0x0000000104f4fce0 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_elabCommandTopLevel + 1284
    frame #58: 0x00000001057d2f30 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Frontend_elabCommandAtFrontend + 1384
    frame #59: 0x00000001057d63b8 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Frontend_processCommand + 1332
    frame #60: 0x00000001057d6e48 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Frontend_processCommands + 72
    frame #61: 0x00000001057d7248 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_IO_processCommands + 212
    frame #62: 0x00000001057d83d0 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_runFrontend___lambda__3 + 76
    frame #63: 0x00000001057d96d0 libleanshared.dylib`lean_run_frontend + 2436
    frame #64: 0x00000001065e72b4 libleanshared.dylib`lean::run_new_frontend(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, lean::options const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, lean::name const&, unsigned int, lean::optional<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>> const&, unsigned char) + 244
    frame #65: 0x00000001065e9c8c libleanshared.dylib`lean_main + 8348
    frame #66: 0x0000000184f93f28 dyld`start + 2236
```

cc @Kha
github-merge-queue bot pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 29, 2024
Mathlib is crashing with #4006. Here is the stacktrace produced by Kim:
```
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x100000000000a)
  * frame #0: 0x00000001066db21c libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::eval_body(lean::object_ref const&) + 2816
    frame #1: 0x00000001066dd464 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::call(lean::name const&, lean::array_ref<lean::object_ref> const&) + 1360
    frame #2: 0x00000001066db394 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::eval_body(lean::object_ref const&) + 3192
    frame #3: 0x00000001066dd464 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::call(lean::name const&, lean::array_ref<lean::object_ref> const&) + 1360
    frame #4: 0x00000001066db394 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::eval_body(lean::object_ref const&) + 3192
    frame #5: 0x00000001066dd464 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::call(lean::name const&, lean::array_ref<lean::object_ref> const&) + 1360
    frame #6: 0x00000001066db394 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::eval_body(lean::object_ref const&) + 3192
    frame #7: 0x00000001066df288 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::stub_m(lean_object**) + 556
    frame #8: 0x00000001066d6ee0 libleanshared.dylib`lean_object* lean::ir::interpreter::with_interpreter<lean_object*>(lean::environment const&, lean::options const&, lean::name const&, std::__1::function<lean_object* (lean::ir::interpreter&)> const&) + 320
    frame #9: 0x00000001066dee84 libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::stub_m_aux(lean_object**) + 92
    frame #10: 0x00000001066deafc libleanshared.dylib`lean::ir::interpreter::stub_9_aux(lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*, lean_object*) + 60
    frame #11: 0x00000001066f52a0 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_6 + 1748
    frame #12: 0x00000001055d1ac8 libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___spec__10___lambda__2 + 156
    frame #13: 0x00000001055d47e8 libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___spec__10___lambda__2___boxed + 144
    frame #14: 0x00000001066f5bcc libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_7 + 1348
    frame #15: 0x00000001055ccccc libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_withInfoTreeContext___at___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___spec__4 + 528
    frame #16: 0x00000001066f5b6c libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_7 + 1252
    frame #17: 0x00000001055d1550 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_withLogging___at___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___spec__6 + 240
    frame #18: 0x00000001055d4cb4 libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___spec__10 + 940
    frame #19: 0x00000001055d5394 libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___lambda__1 + 60
    frame #20: 0x00000001055d5740 libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore___lambda__1___boxed + 148
    frame #21: 0x00000001066f11f4 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_1 + 840
    frame #22: 0x0000000103bce27c libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg___lambda__1 + 24
    frame #23: 0x0000000103bce4ec libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg___lambda__1___boxed + 20
    frame #24: 0x00000001066f10bc libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_1 + 528
    frame #25: 0x0000000106644260 libleanshared.dylib`lean_profileit + 128
    frame #26: 0x0000000103bce3e0 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg + 112
    frame #27: 0x00000001055d564c libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_Term_0__Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributesCore + 268
    frame #28: 0x00000001055d6264 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Term_applyAttributes + 52
    frame #29: 0x000000010597b840 libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at_Lean_Elab_Command_elabAttr___spec__6___lambda__1 + 740
    frame #30: 0x000000010597daf4 libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at_Lean_Elab_Command_elabAttr___spec__6___lambda__1___boxed + 124
    frame #31: 0x00000001066f65d8 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_8 + 1252
    frame #32: 0x00000001066f5b6c libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_7 + 1252
    frame #33: 0x0000000104f587b0 libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_InfoTree_Main_0__Lean_Elab_withSavedPartialInfoContext___at_Lean_Elab_Command_liftTermElabM___spec__2___rarg___lambda__1 + 344
    frame #34: 0x0000000104f59ec4 libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_InfoTree_Main_0__Lean_Elab_withSavedPartialInfoContext___at_Lean_Elab_Command_liftTermElabM___spec__2___rarg + 280
    frame #35: 0x0000000104f5af20 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_liftTermElabM___rarg___lambda__1 + 144
    frame #36: 0x00000001066f5ab8 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_7 + 1072
    frame #37: 0x0000000105636090 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Term_TermElabM_run___rarg + 844
    frame #38: 0x0000000104f5b8fc libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_liftTermElabM___rarg + 1696
    frame #39: 0x000000010597d67c libleanshared.dylib`l_Array_forInUnsafe_loop___at_Lean_Elab_Command_elabAttr___spec__6 + 928
    frame #40: 0x000000010597de60 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_elabAttr + 772
    frame #41: 0x000000010597e838 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_elabAttr___boxed + 20
    frame #42: 0x00000001066f2cd4 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_3 + 868
    frame #43: 0x0000000104f385f8 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_withInfoTreeContext___at___private_Lean_Elab_Command_0__Lean_Elab_Command_elabCommandUsing___spec__2 + 396
    frame #44: 0x0000000104f39e48 libleanshared.dylib`l___private_Lean_Elab_Command_0__Lean_Elab_Command_elabCommandUsing + 484
    frame #45: 0x00000001066f2cf0 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_3 + 896
    frame #46: 0x0000000104f341d4 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_withTraceNode___at_Lean_Elab_Command_runLinters___spec__11 + 788
    frame #47: 0x00000001066f2d54 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_3 + 996
    frame #48: 0x00000001066f2cf0 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_3 + 896
    frame #49: 0x0000000104f40e30 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_withLogging___at_Lean_Elab_Command_elabCommand___spec__2 + 104
    frame #50: 0x0000000104f4c51c libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_elabCommandTopLevel___lambda__1 + 432
    frame #51: 0x00000001066f10e8 libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_1 + 572
    frame #52: 0x0000000103bce27c libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg___lambda__1 + 24
    frame #53: 0x0000000103bce4ec libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg___lambda__1___boxed + 20
    frame #54: 0x00000001066f10bc libleanshared.dylib`lean_apply_1 + 528
    frame #55: 0x0000000106644260 libleanshared.dylib`lean_profileit + 128
    frame #56: 0x0000000103bce3e0 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_profileitIOUnsafe___rarg + 112
    frame #57: 0x0000000104f4fce0 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Command_elabCommandTopLevel + 1284
    frame #58: 0x00000001057d2f30 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Frontend_elabCommandAtFrontend + 1384
    frame #59: 0x00000001057d63b8 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Frontend_processCommand + 1332
    frame #60: 0x00000001057d6e48 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_Frontend_processCommands + 72
    frame #61: 0x00000001057d7248 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_IO_processCommands + 212
    frame #62: 0x00000001057d83d0 libleanshared.dylib`l_Lean_Elab_runFrontend___lambda__3 + 76
    frame #63: 0x00000001057d96d0 libleanshared.dylib`lean_run_frontend + 2436
    frame #64: 0x00000001065e72b4 libleanshared.dylib`lean::run_new_frontend(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, lean::options const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, lean::name const&, unsigned int, lean::optional<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>> const&, unsigned char) + 244
    frame #65: 0x00000001065e9c8c libleanshared.dylib`lean_main + 8348
    frame #66: 0x0000000184f93f28 dyld`start + 2236
```

cc @Kha
llllvvuu added a commit to llllvvuu/lean4 that referenced this issue Jun 10, 2024
The following example raises `error: (kernel) declaration has free
variables '_example'`:
```lean
example: True → Nat :=
  let a : Nat := Nat.zero
  fun (_ : True) =>
    let b : Nat := Nat.zero
    (fun (_ : a = b) => 0) (Eq.refl a)
```

During elaboration of `0`, `elabNumLit` creates a synthetic mvar
`?_uniq.16` which gets abstracted by `elabFun` to `?_uniq.16 :=
?_uniq.50 _uniq.6 _uniq.12`. The `isDefEq` to `instOfNatNat 0` results
in:
```
?_uniq.50 :=
  fun ([email protected]._hyg.13 : True) =>
    let b : Nat := Nat.zero
    fun ([email protected]._hyg.23 : Eq.{1} Nat _uniq.4 b) =>
      instOfNatNat 0
```

This has a free variable `_uniq.4` which was `a`.

When the application of `?_uniq.50` to `#[leanprover#2, #0]` is instantiated, the
`let b : Nat := Nat.zero` blocks the beta-reduction and `_uniq.4`
remains in the expression.

fix: add `(useZeta := true)` here:
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/blob/ea46bf2839ad1c98d3a0c3e5caad8a81f812934c/src/Lean/MetavarContext.lean#L567
llllvvuu added a commit to llllvvuu/lean4 that referenced this issue Jun 10, 2024
The following example raises `error: (kernel) declaration has free
variables '_example'`:
```lean
example: True → Nat :=
  let a : Nat := Nat.zero
  fun (_ : True) =>
    let b : Nat := Nat.zero
    (fun (_ : a = b) => 0) (Eq.refl a)
```

During elaboration of `0`, `elabNumLit` creates a synthetic mvar
`?_uniq.16` which gets abstracted by `elabFun` to `?_uniq.16 :=
?_uniq.50 _uniq.6 _uniq.12`. The `isDefEq` to `instOfNatNat 0` results
in:
```
?_uniq.50 :=
  fun ([email protected]._hyg.13 : True) =>
    let b : Nat := Nat.zero
    fun ([email protected]._hyg.23 : Eq.{1} Nat _uniq.4 b) =>
      instOfNatNat 0
```

This has a free variable `_uniq.4` which was `a`.

When the application of `?_uniq.50` to `#[leanprover#2, #0]` is instantiated, the
`let b : Nat := Nat.zero` blocks the beta-reduction and `_uniq.4`
remains in the expression.

fix: add `(useZeta := true)` here:
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/blob/ea46bf2839ad1c98d3a0c3e5caad8a81f812934c/src/Lean/MetavarContext.lean#L567
github-merge-queue bot pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 10, 2024
)

Closes #4375

The following example raises `error: (kernel) declaration has free
variables '_example'`:
```lean
example: Nat → Nat :=
  let a : Nat := Nat.zero
  fun (_ : Nat) =>
    let b : Nat := Nat.zero
    (fun (_ : a = b) => 0) (Eq.refl a)
```

During elaboration of `0`, `elabNumLit` creates a synthetic mvar
`?_uniq.16` which gets abstracted by `elabFun` to `?_uniq.16 :=
?_uniq.50 _uniq.6 _uniq.12`. The `isDefEq` to `instOfNatNat 0` results
in:
```
?_uniq.50 :=
  fun ([email protected]._hyg.13 : Nat) =>
    let b : Nat := Nat.zero
    fun ([email protected]._hyg.23 : Eq.{1} Nat _uniq.4 b) =>
      instOfNatNat 0
```

This has a free variable `_uniq.4` which was `a`.

When the application of `?_uniq.50` to `#[#2, #0]` is instantiated, the
`let b : Nat := Nat.zero` blocks the beta-reduction and `_uniq.4`
remains in the expression.

fix: add `(useZeta := true)` here:

https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/blob/ea46bf2839ad1c98d3a0c3e5caad8a81f812934c/src/Lean/MetavarContext.lean#L567
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