Text_processing.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Web APIs for text processing\n",
    "\n",
    "You will need to [generate a private key at Rapdiapi](https://rapidapi.com/), then you can use it here.\n",
    "\n",
    "Note that you also need to **Subscribe** to a given API (click on _Pricing_) before you can use it."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# I keep mine in another file, which is not sent to GitHub\n",
    "# Or put yours in the string 'key' below\n",
    "try:\n",
    "    from secrets import mashape as key2\n",
    "    from secrets import mashape_old as key\n",
    "except ImportError as e:\n",
    "    key = \" KEY GOES HERE \""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Start with some sample text\n",
    "Let's start with some text from [a geological abstract from GAC 2015](http://www.gac.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/2015_Joint_Assembly_Abstract_Proceedings.pdf) (page 175)...\n",
    "\n",
    "- Abstract ID: 34562\n",
    "- Final Number: GP22A-03\n",
    "- Title: Ediacaran Paleomagnetism of Well-dated Units in Laurentia and West Avalonia: Implications for Models of Oscillatory True Polar Wander, Equatorial Dipoles and Rapid Continental Drift\n",
    "- Presenter/First Author: Kenneth L Buchan, Geological Survey of Canada, kbuchan@nrcan.gc.ca\n",
    "- Co-authors: Michael A Hamilton, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Joseph P Hodych, Memorial University, St. John'S, NL, Canada"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "t = \"\"\"Ediacaran paleomagnetic data from Laurentia are complex,\n",
    "with inclinations of presumed primary remanences that differ by up to 90°\n",
    "or more, often within single geological units. These unusual data have\n",
    "been variously interpreted as due to magnetic overprinting, very rapid\n",
    "continental drift, one or more episodes of oscillatory ~90° true polar\n",
    "wander (TPW), or unusual behaviour of the geomagnetic field such as an\n",
    "equatorial dipole. Here we review the Laurentia data in the 615-565 Ma\n",
    "period. The ages assigned to steep and normal components, if they are\n",
    "primary, appear to require at least two full oscillations during the period in\n",
    "question. There is growing evidence (especially from the Grenville and\n",
    "Rideau dyke swarms for which 9 precise U-Pb baddeleyite ages are now\n",
    "available) indicating that the magnetic directional changes are much too\n",
    "rapid to accommodate either rapid drift or TPW (using current theoretical\n",
    "models). In addition, the paleomagnetic data do not always conform to an\n",
    "equatorial dipole model in which paleopoles should differ by 90°. We also\n",
    "review the paleomagnetic data from well-dated (606-570 Ma) Ediacaran\n",
    "units of the West Avalonia microcontinent, which appear to be simpler\n",
    "than those from Laurentia. Unlike Laurentia units, individual units of West\n",
    "Avalonia usually carry a single presumed primary remanence direction (of\n",
    "dual polarity), rather than two discrete remanence directions or directions\n",
    "that are streaked along a great circle that might record rapid TPW. Large\n",
    "directional (mainly declination) changes between units are usually\n",
    "interpreted as due to block rotations, but alternatively could reflect TPW\n",
    "or unusual behaviour of the magnetic field. However, the corresponding\n",
    "paleopole changes are significantly less than the 90⁰ expected for an\n",
    "equatorial dipole model. Taken together, the Ediacaran Laurentia and\n",
    "Avalonia data do not appear consistent with current models of oscillatory\n",
    "TPW, an equatorial dipole or unusually fast drift.\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We'll do a bit of preconditioning."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import urllib\n",
    "import re\n",
    "\n",
    "t = re.sub(r'\\n', '', t)\n",
    "t = re.sub(r'°', ' degrees ', t)\n",
    "\n",
    "#text = urllib.quote_plus(t)\n",
    "text = t"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Topic tagging"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import requests\n",
    "\n",
    "response = requests.post(\"https://twinword-topic-tagging.p.rapidapi.com/generate/\",\n",
    "  headers={\n",
    "    \"X-RapidAPI-Key\": key,\n",
    "    \"Content-Type\": \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\",\n",
    "    \"Accept\": \"application/json\"\n",
    "  },\n",
    "  data={\n",
    "    \"text\": text,\n",
    "  }\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<Response [500]>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'message': '500, Internal server error'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.json()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Summarization\n",
    "\n",
    "**Aylien** has a lot of endpoints: https://rapidapi.com/aylien/api/text-analysis"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "url = \"https://aylien-text.p.rapidapi.com/summarize\"\n",
    "params = {'text': text,\n",
    "          'title': 'The Ediacaran of Laurentia'}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import requests\n",
    "\n",
    "response = requests.get(url,\n",
    "  headers={\n",
    "    \"X-RapidAPI-Key\": key,\n",
    "    \"Accept\": \"application/json\"\n",
    "  },\n",
    "  params=params\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "200"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.status_code"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Ediacaran paleomagnetic data from Laurentia are complex,with inclinations of presumed primary remanences that differ by up to 90 degrees or more, often within single geological units.',\n",
       " 'These unusual data havebeen variously interpreted as due to magnetic overprinting, very rapidcontinental drift, one or more episodes of oscillatory ~90 degrees  true polarwander (TPW), or unusual behaviour of the geomagnetic field such as anequatorial dipole.',\n",
       " 'In addition, the paleomagnetic data do not always conform to anequatorial dipole model in which paleopoles should differ by 90 degrees .',\n",
       " 'Unlike Laurentia units, individual units of WestAvalonia usually carry a single presumed primary remanence direction (ofdual polarity), rather than two discrete remanence directions or directionsthat are streaked along a great circle that might record rapid TPW.',\n",
       " 'Taken together, the Ediacaran Laurentia andAvalonia data do not appear consistent with current models of oscillatoryTPW, an equatorial dipole or unusually fast drift.']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.json()['sentences']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Readability metrics"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "url = \"https://ipeirotis-readability-metrics.p.rapidapi.com/getReadabilityMetrics\"\n",
    "params = {'text': text}\n",
    "headers = {\"X-RapidAPI-Key\": key,  # Your private Mashape key\n",
    "           \"Content-Type\": \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\",\n",
    "           \"Accept\": \"application/json\"\n",
    "          }"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=params)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{\n",
      " \"COLEMAN_LIAU\": 18.670,\n",
      " \"GUNNING_FOG\": 21.600,\n",
      " \"ARI\": 19.298,\n",
      " \"SENTENCES\": 11.000,\n",
      " \"SYLLABLES\": 596.000,\n",
      " \"SMOG_INDEX\": 18.045,\n",
      " \"COMPLEXWORDS\": 83.000,\n",
      " \"FLESCH_KINCAID\": 19.910,\n",
      " \"WORDS\": 272.000,\n",
      " \"CHARACTERS\": 1638.000,\n",
      " \"FLESCH_READING\": -3.637,\n",
      " \"SMOG\": 18.821\n",
      "}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(response.text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Sentence case\n",
    "\n",
    "**THIS API SEEMS TO BE BROKEN**\n",
    "\n",
    "**Sprawk** is handy. `'mode'` can be `default, title, sentence, lower, upper, nospace`."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "title = \"Ediacaran Paleomagnetism of Well-dated Units in Laurentia and West Avalonia: Implications for Models of Oscillatory True Polar Wander, Equatorial Dipoles and Rapid Continental Drift\"\n",
    "\n",
    "url = \"https://sprawkcapitalizer.p.rapidapi.com/api/applyCaps\"\n",
    "params = {'text': title,\n",
    "          'lang': 'autoDetect',\n",
    "          'mode': 'sentence'}\n",
    "headers = {\"X-RapidAPI-Key\": key,\n",
    "           \"X-RapidAPI-Host\": \"sprawkcapitalizer.p.rapidapi.com\"}\n",
    "\n",
    "response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<Response [504]>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Almost but not quite."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "KeyboardInterrupt",
     "evalue": "",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_make_request\u001b[0;34m(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    376\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# Python 2.7, use buffering of HTTP responses\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 377\u001b[0;31m                 \u001b[0mhttplib_response\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mconn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgetresponse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbuffering\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32mTrue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    378\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# Python 3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: getresponse() got an unexpected keyword argument 'buffering'",
      "\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[0m                         Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-23-39846731aaa7>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      3\u001b[0m           \u001b[0;34m'lang'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'autoDetect'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      4\u001b[0m           'mode': 'sentence'}\n\u001b[0;32m----> 5\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mresponse\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrequests\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mget\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0murl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mheaders\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mheaders\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mget\u001b[0;34m(url, params, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     73\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     74\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0msetdefault\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'allow_redirects'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mTrue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 75\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrequest\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'get'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0murl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     76\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     77\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mrequest\u001b[0;34m(method, url, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     58\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;31m# cases, and look like a memory leak in others.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     59\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mwith\u001b[0m \u001b[0msessions\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mSession\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mas\u001b[0m \u001b[0msession\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 60\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0msession\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrequest\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmethod\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmethod\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0murl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0murl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     61\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     62\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mrequest\u001b[0;34m(self, method, url, params, data, headers, cookies, files, auth, timeout, allow_redirects, proxies, hooks, stream, verify, cert, json)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    531\u001b[0m         }\n\u001b[1;32m    532\u001b[0m         \u001b[0msend_kwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mupdate\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0msettings\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 533\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mresp\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0msend\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mprep\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0msend_kwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    534\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    535\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mresp\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36msend\u001b[0;34m(self, request, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    644\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    645\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;31m# Send the request\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 646\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mr\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0madapter\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0msend\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrequest\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    647\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    648\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;31m# Total elapsed time of the request (approximately)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36msend\u001b[0;34m(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    447\u001b[0m                     \u001b[0mdecode_content\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    448\u001b[0m                     \u001b[0mretries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmax_retries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 449\u001b[0;31m                     \u001b[0mtimeout\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtimeout\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    450\u001b[0m                 )\n\u001b[1;32m    451\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36murlopen\u001b[0;34m(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    598\u001b[0m                                                   \u001b[0mtimeout\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtimeout_obj\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    599\u001b[0m                                                   \u001b[0mbody\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbody\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mheaders\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mheaders\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 600\u001b[0;31m                                                   chunked=chunked)\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    601\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    602\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;31m# If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_make_request\u001b[0;34m(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    378\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# Python 3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    379\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 380\u001b[0;31m                     \u001b[0mhttplib_response\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mconn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgetresponse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    381\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mException\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mas\u001b[0m \u001b[0me\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    382\u001b[0m                     \u001b[0;31m# Remove the TypeError from the exception chain in Python 3;\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/http/client.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mgetresponse\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1319\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1320\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1321\u001b[0;31m                 \u001b[0mresponse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbegin\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1322\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mConnectionError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1323\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mclose\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/http/client.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mbegin\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    294\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;31m# read until we get a non-100 response\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    295\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mwhile\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mTrue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 296\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mversion\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstatus\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mreason\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_read_status\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    297\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstatus\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mCONTINUE\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    298\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mbreak\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/http/client.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_read_status\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    255\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    256\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_read_status\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 257\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mline\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfp\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mreadline\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_MAXLINE\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"iso-8859-1\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    258\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mline\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m>\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_MAXLINE\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    259\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mLineTooLong\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"status line\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/socket.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mreadinto\u001b[0;34m(self, b)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    587\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mwhile\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mTrue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    588\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 589\u001b[0;31m                 \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_sock\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrecv_into\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mb\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    590\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtimeout\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    591\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_timeout_occurred\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mTrue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mrecv_into\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    292\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrecv_into\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    293\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 294\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mconnection\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrecv_into\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    295\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mOpenSSL\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mSSL\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mSysCallError\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mas\u001b[0m \u001b[0me\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    296\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0msuppress_ragged_eofs\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mand\u001b[0m \u001b[0me\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'Unexpected EOF'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/envs/geocomp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mrecv_into\u001b[0;34m(self, buffer, nbytes, flags)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1819\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_lib\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mSSL_peek\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_ssl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbuf\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnbytes\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1820\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1821\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_lib\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mSSL_read\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_ssl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbuf\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnbytes\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1822\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_raise_ssl_error\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_ssl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1823\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[0m: "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "title = \"Giant Dinosaurs Found in Utah at Smith's Canyon\"\n",
    "params = {'text': title,\n",
    "          'lang': 'autoDetect',\n",
    "          'mode': 'sentence'}\n",
    "response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "That is actually pretty awesome."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Sentiment analysis\n",
    "\n",
    "There are a lot of sentiment analysis services!"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "text = \"Not sure about this. Might be dodgy. Please check!\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Japerk"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "url = \"https://japerk-text-processing.p.rapidapi.com/sentiment/\"\n",
    "params = {'text': text,\n",
    "          'language': 'english'}\n",
    "headers = {\"X-RapidAPI-Key\": key,\n",
    "           \"X-RapidAPI-Host\": \"japerk-text-processing.p.rapidapi.com\",\n",
    "           \"Content-Type\": \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\",\n",
    "           \"Accept\": \"application/json\"\n",
    "          }"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=params)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{\"probability\": {\"neg\": 0.58060346952523922, \"neutral\": 0.052386105650424196, \"pos\": 0.41939653047476078}, \"label\": \"neg\"}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(response.text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### TwinWord\n",
    "\n",
    "[docs](https://rapidapi.com/twinword/api/sentiment-analysis)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "url = \"https://twinword-sentiment-analysis.p.rapidapi.com/analyze/\"\n",
    "params = {'text': text,\n",
    "          'language': 'english'}\n",
    "headers = {\"X-RapidAPI-Key\": key,\n",
    "           \"X-RapidAPI-Host\": \"twinword-sentiment-analysis.p.rapidapi.com\",\n",
    "           \"Content-Type\": \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\",\n",
    "           \"Accept\": \"application/json\"\n",
    "          }"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=params)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'type': 'negative',\n",
       " 'score': -0.13164588475,\n",
       " 'ratio': -0.57505746580046,\n",
       " 'keywords': [{'word': 'please', 'score': 0.137689844},\n",
       "  {'word': 'sure', 'score': 0.056871358},\n",
       "  {'word': 'not', 'score': -0.625},\n",
       "  {'word': 'check', 'score': -0.096144741}],\n",
       " 'version': '4.0.0',\n",
       " 'author': 'twinword inc.',\n",
       " 'email': 'help@twinword.com',\n",
       " 'result_code': '200',\n",
       " 'result_msg': 'Success'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.json()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Microsoft Text Analytics\n",
    "\n",
    "> The API returns a numeric score between 0 and 1. Scores close to 1 indicate positive sentiment, while scores close to 0 indicate negative sentiment. Sentiment score is generated using classification techniques. The input features to the classifier include n-grams, features generated from part-of-speech tags, and word embeddings.\n",
    "\n",
    "**Send multiple docs at once!**"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 57,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import json\n",
    "\n",
    "url = \"https://microsoft-azure-text-analytics-v1.p.rapidapi.com/sentiment\"\n",
    "params = json.dumps({'documents': [{\"language\":\"en\",\"id\":\"string\",\"text\":text}]})\n",
    "headers = {\"X-RapidAPI-Key\": key,\n",
    "           \"X-RapidAPI-Host\": \"microsoft-azure-text-analytics-v1.p.rapidapi.com\",\n",
    "           \"Content-Type\": \"application/json\",\n",
    "           \"Accept\": \"application/json\"\n",
    "          }"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 58,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=params)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 59,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'documents': [{'id': 'string', 'score': 0.17616775631904602}], 'errors': []}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 59,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.json()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### TextAnalysis\n",
    "\n",
    "#### PATTERN"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 72,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import json\n",
    "\n",
    "url = \"https://textanalysis.p.rapidapi.com/pattern-sentiment-analysis\"\n",
    "params = {'text': text}\n",
    "headers = {\"X-RapidAPI-Key\": key,\n",
    "           \"X-RapidAPI-Host\": \"textanalysis.p.rapidapi.com\",\n",
    "           \"Content-Type\": \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\",\n",
    "          }"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 73,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=params)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 74,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'Polarity': -0.3125, 'Subjectivity': 0.8888888888888888}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 74,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.json()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### BLOB"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 78,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import json\n",
    "\n",
    "url = \"https://textanalysis.p.rapidapi.com/textblob-sentiment-analysis\"\n",
    "params = {'text': text}\n",
    "headers = {\"X-RapidAPI-Key\": key,\n",
    "           \"X-RapidAPI-Host\": \"textanalysis.p.rapidapi.com\",\n",
    "           \"Content-Type\": \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\",\n",
    "          }"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=params)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 80,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'Polarity': -0.3125, 'Subjectivity': 0.8888888888888888}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 80,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.json()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Seems exactly the same??"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Language detection"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 87,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "text_n = \"Dette her er dårlig, jeg like det ikke.\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### TextAnalysis"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 88,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import json\n",
    "\n",
    "url = \"https://textanalysis.p.rapidapi.com/langid-language-detection\"\n",
    "params = {'text': text_n}\n",
    "headers = {\"X-RapidAPI-Key\": key,\n",
    "           \"X-RapidAPI-Host\": \"textanalysis.p.rapidapi.com\",\n",
    "           \"Content-Type\": \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\",\n",
    "          }"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=params)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 90,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'confidence': 0.493244138053385, 'language': 'nb'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 90,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.json()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "`'nb'` is Norwegian Bokmål."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### CloudNLP"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import json\n",
    "\n",
    "url = \"https://mtnfog-cloud-nlp-v1.p.rapidapi.com/language\"\n",
    "params = {'text': text_n}\n",
    "headers = {\"X-RapidAPI-Key\": key,\n",
    "           \"X-RapidAPI-Host\": \"mtnfog-cloud-nlp-v1.p.rapidapi.com\",\n",
    "          }"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 71,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'en'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 71,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.json()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "So that's rubbish."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "anaconda-cloud": {},
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "geocomp",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "geocomp"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.7.3"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 1
}