[Fix rubocop#437] Fix a false positive for `Performance/ChainArrayAll…

…ocation`

Fixes rubocop#437.

This PR fixes a false positive for `Performance/ChainArrayAllocation`
when using `select` with block argument after `select`.

changelog/fix_a_false_positive_for_performance_chain_array_allocation.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#437](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop-performance/issues/437): Fix a false positive for `Performance/ChainArrayAllocation` when using `select` with block argument after `select`. ([@koic][])

lib/rubocop/cop/performance/chain_array_allocation.rb

@@ -54,20 +54,29 @@ class ChainArrayAllocation < Base
         def_node_matcher :chain_array_allocation?, <<~PATTERN
           (send {
             (send _ $%RETURN_NEW_ARRAY_WHEN_ARGS {int lvar ivar cvar gvar send})
-            (block (send _ $%ALWAYS_RETURNS_NEW_ARRAY) ...)
+            ({block numblock} (send _ $%ALWAYS_RETURNS_NEW_ARRAY) ...)
             (send _ $%RETURNS_NEW_ARRAY ...)
           } $%HAS_MUTATION_ALTERNATIVE ...)
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
           chain_array_allocation?(node) do |fm, sm|
             return if node.each_descendant(:send).any? { |descendant| descendant.method?(:lazy) }
+            return if node.method?(:select) && !enumerable_select_method?(node.receiver)
 
             range = range_between(node.loc.dot.begin_pos, node.source_range.end_pos)
 
             add_offense(range, message: format(MSG, method: fm, second_method: sm))
           end
         end
+
+        private
+
+        def enumerable_select_method?(node)
+          # NOTE: `QueryMethods#select` in Rails accepts positional arguments, whereas `Enumerable#select` does not.
+          #        This difference can be utilized to reduce the knowledge requirements related to `select`.
+          (node.block_type? || node.numblock_type?) && node.send_node.arguments.empty?
+        end
       end
     end
   end

spec/rubocop/cop/performance/chain_array_allocation_spec.rb

@@ -53,4 +53,38 @@
       RUBY
     end
   end
+
+  describe 'when using `select` with block argument after `select` with positional arguments' do
+    it 'does not register an offense' do
+      expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+        model.select(:foo, :bar).select { |item| item.do_something }
+      RUBY
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'when using `select` with block argument after `select` with block argument' do
+    it 'registers an offense' do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+        model.select { |item| item.foo }.select { |item| item.bar }
+                                        ^^^^^^^ Use unchained `select` and `select!` (followed by `return array` if required) instead of chaining `select...select`.
+      RUBY
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'when using `select` with block argument after `select` with numbered block argument' do
+    it 'registers an offense' do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+        model.select { _1.foo }.select { |item| item.bar }
+                               ^^^^^^^ Use unchained `select` and `select!` (followed by `return array` if required) instead of chaining `select...select`.
+      RUBY
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'when using `select` with positional arguments after `select`' do
+    it 'does not register an offense' do
+      expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+        model.select(:foo, :bar).select(:baz, :qux)
+      RUBY
+    end
+  end
 end