Any XML-based markup languages.
+The objective of this technique is to avoid key errors that are known to cause + problems for assistive technologies when they are trying to parse contents. + Well-formedness is checked by parsing the document with a conforming XML parser and + checking if the validation report mentions well-formedness errors. Every conforming XML + parser is required to check well-formedness and stop normal processing when a + well-formedness error is found (a conforming XML parser does not need to support + validation).
+XML files include a document type declaration, a xsi:schemaLocation attribute or + other type of reference to a schema. The developer can use off-line or online + validators, an XML editor or an IDE with XML support (see Resources below) to check + well-formedness.
+ +When XML files do not include a document type declaration, a xsi:schemaLocation + attribute or a processing instruction referencing a schema even though there is a + schema for them, the relevant schema is specified by a command line instruction, a + user dialog or a configuration file, and the XML files are checked against the + schema.
+ +When XML files do not include a document type declaration, a xsi:schemaLocation + attribute or a processing instruction referencing a schema even though there is a + schema for them, the namespace is dereferenced to retrieve a schema document or + resource directory (Resource Directory Description Language: RDDL), and the XML files are checked against the + schema.
+ +When a Website generates XML dynamically instead of serving only static documents, + a developer can use XMLUnit, XML Test Suite or a similar + framework to test the generated XML code.
+ +Step 2 is true.
+For other resources, see Validating Web + pages.
+ +Refer to the resources section of Validating Web
diff --git a/understanding/20/parsing.html b/understanding/20/parsing.html
index 3f83699b1f..ae72ef4d58 100644
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@@ -158,6 +158,14 @@ Sufficient Techniques for Parsing
+