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Jo Stichbury edited this page Apr 11, 2023 · 12 revisions

Frequently asked questions

You can find high level FAQs about Kedro on our website and technical FAQs in the developer documentation.

If you have a different question which isn't answered here, check out the searchable archive of Slack discussions or the older archive of discussions on Discord(https://linen-discord.kedro.org).

To ask your own question, join Kedro's Slack organisation and use the #questions channel.

What is data engineering convention?

Bruce Philp and Guilherme Braccialli are the brains behind a layered data-engineering convention as a model of managing data. You can find an in-depth walk through of their convention as a blog post on Medium.

Refer to the following table below for a high level guide to each layer's purpose

The data layers don’t have to exist locally in the `data` folder within your project, but we recommend that you structure your S3 buckets or other data stores in a similar way.

Folder in data Description
Raw Initial start of the pipeline, containing the sourced data model(s) that should never be changed, it forms your single source of truth to work from. These data models are typically un-typed in most cases e.g. csv, but this will vary from case to case
Intermediate Optional data model(s), which are introduced to type your :code:raw data model(s), e.g. converting string based values into their current typed representation
Primary Domain specific data model(s) containing cleansed, transformed and wrangled data from either raw or intermediate, which forms your layer that you input into your feature engineering
Feature Analytics specific data model(s) containing a set of features defined against the primary data, which are grouped by feature area of analysis and stored against a common dimension
Model input Analytics specific data model(s) containing all :code:feature data against a common dimension and in the case of live projects against an analytics run date to ensure that you track the historical changes of the features over time
Models Stored, serialised pre-trained machine learning models
Model output Analytics specific data model(s) containing the results generated by the model based on the model input data
Reporting Reporting data model(s) that are used to combine a set of primary, feature, model input and model output data used to drive the dashboard and the views constructed. It encapsulates and removes the need to define any blending or joining of data, improve performance and replacement of presentation layer without having to redefine the data models

Who maintains Kedro?

The documentation about Kedro's Technical Steering Committee describes the detail of how Kedro is maintained, and the team behind the project.

We also want to thank all the open-source contributors whose work goes into Kedro releases.

How can I cite Kedro?

If you're an academic, Kedro can also help you, for example, as a tool to solve the problem of reproducible research. Use the "Cite this repository" button on our repository to generate a citation from the CITATION.cff file.

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