diff --git a/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_clusterpropagationpolicies.yaml b/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_clusterpropagationpolicies.yaml
index 35e4aa9b0bad..b33d8ddb99d2 100644
--- a/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_clusterpropagationpolicies.yaml
+++ b/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_clusterpropagationpolicies.yaml
@@ -244,6 +244,13 @@ spec:
                           is set to "Weighted", and WeightPreference is not set, scheduler
                           will weight all clusters the same.
                         properties:
+                          dynamicWeight:
+                            description: DynamicWeight specifies the factor to generates
+                              dynamic weight list. If specified, StaticWeightList
+                              will be ignored.
+                            enum:
+                            - AvailableReplicas
+                            type: string
                           staticWeightList:
                             description: StaticWeightList defines the static cluster
                               weight.
diff --git a/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_propagationpolicies.yaml b/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_propagationpolicies.yaml
index 3a4c93e843f5..667d65a295fd 100644
--- a/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_propagationpolicies.yaml
+++ b/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_propagationpolicies.yaml
@@ -240,6 +240,13 @@ spec:
                           is set to "Weighted", and WeightPreference is not set, scheduler
                           will weight all clusters the same.
                         properties:
+                          dynamicWeight:
+                            description: DynamicWeight specifies the factor to generates
+                              dynamic weight list. If specified, StaticWeightList
+                              will be ignored.
+                            enum:
+                            - AvailableReplicas
+                            type: string
                           staticWeightList:
                             description: StaticWeightList defines the static cluster
                               weight.
diff --git a/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_replicaschedulingpolicies.yaml b/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_replicaschedulingpolicies.yaml
index ee34bfb2ccf5..6febc84195cf 100644
--- a/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_replicaschedulingpolicies.yaml
+++ b/charts/_crds/bases/policy.karmada.io_replicaschedulingpolicies.yaml
@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ spec:
                 description: Preferences describes weight for each cluster or for
                   each group of cluster.
                 properties:
+                  dynamicWeight:
+                    description: DynamicWeight specifies the factor to generates dynamic
+                      weight list. If specified, StaticWeightList will be ignored.
+                    enum:
+                    - AvailableReplicas
+                    type: string
                   staticWeightList:
                     description: StaticWeightList defines the static cluster weight.
                     items:
diff --git a/pkg/apis/policy/v1alpha1/propagation_types.go b/pkg/apis/policy/v1alpha1/propagation_types.go
index 583365ec0a31..1d6260a3f822 100644
--- a/pkg/apis/policy/v1alpha1/propagation_types.go
+++ b/pkg/apis/policy/v1alpha1/propagation_types.go
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ type ClusterAffinity struct {
 	ExcludeClusters []string `json:"exclude,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// ReplicaSchedulingType describes scheduling methods for the "replicas" in a resouce.
+// ReplicaSchedulingType describes scheduling methods for the "replicas" in a resource.
 type ReplicaSchedulingType string
 
 const (
diff --git a/pkg/apis/policy/v1alpha1/replicascheduling_types.go b/pkg/apis/policy/v1alpha1/replicascheduling_types.go
index fbe3e3288321..164af0e4cc0c 100644
--- a/pkg/apis/policy/v1alpha1/replicascheduling_types.go
+++ b/pkg/apis/policy/v1alpha1/replicascheduling_types.go
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ type ClusterPreferences struct {
 	// StaticWeightList defines the static cluster weight.
 	// +required
 	StaticWeightList []StaticClusterWeight `json:"staticWeightList"`
+	// DynamicWeight specifies the factor to generates dynamic weight list.
+	// If specified, StaticWeightList will be ignored.
+	// +kubebuilder:validation:Enum=AvailableReplicas
+	// +optional
+	DynamicWeight DynamicWeightFactor `json:"dynamicWeight,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // StaticClusterWeight defines the static cluster weight.
@@ -51,6 +56,25 @@ type StaticClusterWeight struct {
 	Weight int64 `json:"weight"`
 }
 
+// DynamicWeightFactor represents the weight factor.
+// For now only support 'AvailableReplicas', more factors could be extended if there is a need.
+type DynamicWeightFactor string
+
+const (
+	// DynamicWeightByAvailableReplicas represents the cluster weight list should be generated according to
+	// available resource (available replicas).
+	// Example:
+	//   The scheduler selected 3 clusters (A/B/C) and should divide 12 replicas to them.
+	//   Workload:
+	//     Desired replica: 12
+	//   Cluster:
+	//     A: Max available replica: 6
+	//     B: Max available replica: 12
+	//     C: Max available replica: 18
+	//   The weight of cluster A:B:C will be 6:12:18 (equals to 1:2:3). At last, the assignment would be 'A: 2, B: 4, C: 6'.
+	DynamicWeightByAvailableReplicas DynamicWeightFactor = "AvailableReplicas"
+)
+
 // +k8s:deepcopy-gen:interfaces=k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime.Object
 
 // ReplicaSchedulingPolicyList contains a list of ReplicaSchedulingPolicy.
diff --git a/pkg/generated/clientset/versioned/fake/clientset_generated.go b/pkg/generated/clientset/versioned/fake/clientset_generated.go
index 738c61144b33..647f9dd1bc93 100644
--- a/pkg/generated/clientset/versioned/fake/clientset_generated.go
+++ b/pkg/generated/clientset/versioned/fake/clientset_generated.go
@@ -64,7 +64,10 @@ func (c *Clientset) Tracker() testing.ObjectTracker {
 	return c.tracker
 }
 
-var _ clientset.Interface = &Clientset{}
+var (
+	_ clientset.Interface = &Clientset{}
+	_ testing.FakeClient  = &Clientset{}
+)
 
 // ClusterV1alpha1 retrieves the ClusterV1alpha1Client
 func (c *Clientset) ClusterV1alpha1() clusterv1alpha1.ClusterV1alpha1Interface {