data1.txt

Select the deductive debugging process steps from the lists.
 Use elimination process
 Prove remaining hypothesis
 Enumerate possible causes
 Refine remaining hypothesis
 Collect more data
 Fix the error
---
Enumerate possible causes
Use elimination process
Refine remaining hypothesis
Prove remaining hypothesis
Fix the error
Collect more data
===
Indicate if the following statements about module testing is true or false. Test cases are supplemented by applying black-box methods to the module's specification.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Indicate if the following statements about module testing is true or false. Module's logic is analyzed using the white-box methods.
 True
 False
---
True
===
The only rule in top-down testing is that when selecting the next module for testing, it must be eligible to be the next module, with at least one of the module's subordinate (calling) modules previously tested.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which type of tester focuses exclusively on validating the interactions and behaviors that result in functionality?
 Black-box tester
 White-box tester
 Gray-box tester
 Usability tester
---
White-box tester
===
What is the best way to document and keep track of test cases?
 A set of detailed text files
 A detailed spreadsheet
 A bug tracking system
 A test case management system
---
A test case management system
===
Occurs when the number of received parameters are not equal to the number of sent arguments
 Interface
 Data reference
 Computation
 Data declaration
 Input/Output
---
Interface
===
Requires the user to make changes in the program, which could lead to masking of errors, and so on
 Automated tools
 Scatter print statements
 Storage dump
---
Scatter print statements
===
Which test requires the organization that produced the program to create the test cases?
 Integration test
 Installation test
 System test
 Function test
---
Installation test
===
Which statement matches the transaction section of the business layer testing area.
 Tests to detect errors in knowledge collected from customers
 Tests to uncover errors in transaction processing, such as credit card processing, e-mailing verification's, and so on
 Tests whether the application meets documented operational specifications
---
Tests to uncover errors in transaction processing, such as credit card processing, e-mailing verification's, and so on
===
Which test case design technique is based on writing test cases around probable types of errors?
 Identifying equivalence classes
 Cause-effect graphing
 Boundary value analysis
 Error guessing
---
Error guessing
===
What is an advantage of incremental testing?
 Labor costs are smaller
 Provides opportunities for parallel activities
 Programming errors are detected earlier
 It uses less machine time
---
Programming errors are detected earlier
===
What must a black-box tester focus on?
 Knowledge at the source code level
 How each individual piece of the application works
 Expected outputs of the program, but not every input
 What a program is supposed to do and who it is for
---
What a program is supposed to do and who it is for
===
Which statement matches the Data validation section of the business layer testing area.
 Tests to detect errors in knowledge collected from customers
 Tests to uncover errors in transaction processing, such as credit card processing, e-mailing verifications, and so on
 Tests whether the application meets documented operational specifications
---
Tests to detect errors in knowledge collected from customers
===
______ is a test case design technique that produces test cases based on intuitive and expert knowledge of test team members for defining potential software errors and facilitating efficient test case design.
 Cause-effect graphing
 Logic coverage
 Error guessing
---
Error guessing
===
Select the categories of the completion criteria.
 Base completion on the use of specific test-case design methodologies
 Stop after the scheduled time for testing expires.
 Examine the curve of number of errors found per unit time during the test phase
 Stop when the test cases are successful
 State the completion requirements in positive terms
---
Base completion on the use of specific test-case design methodologies
Examine the curve of number of errors found per unit time during the test phase
State the completion requirements in positive terms
===
Which Agile methodology matches this statement:
Adapts RUP in which user choose the practices, such as use cases or team programming that fits the project
 Feature driven development
 Velocity tracking
 Essential unified process
 Dynamic system development method
---
Essential unified process
===
Which of the following is a brute-force debugging technique?
 Process of elimination
 Studying error symptoms
 Dumping memory locations
 Backtracking
---
Dumping memory locations
===
Select the descriptions that as associated with Installation testing. (choose two)
 It compares the initial requirements of the program to its end user current needs.
 It checks test cases to ensure that compatible set of options have been selected.
 It is performed by the program's customer or end user.
 Its test cases are developed by the organization that produced the system.
---
It checks test cases to ensure that compatible set of options have been selected.

Its test cases are developed by the organization that produced the system.
===
Which debugging method looks at a reverse execution of the program?
 Debugging by backtracking
 Debugging by deduction
 Debugging by testing
 Brute-force debugging
---
Debugging by backtracking
===
Involves execution of all the executable statements in the source code at least once
 Multiple-Condition
 Statement
 Decision
 Condition
 Descision/condition
---
Statement
===
Code-level tests that are concerned with the interaction between objects are best created by the _________.
 developer
 black-box tester
 project manager
 white-box engineer
---
white-box engineer
===
Select the description that matches the testing challenge for an internet based application facing a Security challenge.
 Includes protection of information such as customers' credit card from hackers
 Includes cost related issues and tracking customer profiles
 Includes internationalization issues such as currency conversion
---
Includes protection of information such as customers' credit card from hackers
===
What is the most important consideration when deciding on a bug base?
 It is simple and intuitive so users can easily report bugs
 The cost is within your budget
 It makes use of spreadsheets for proper tracking
 It connects with your test case management system
---
It is simple and intuitive so users can easily report bugs
===
Usability testing is also called user acceptance testing.
 True
 False
---
False
===
True or False: Test cases must be written for input conditions that are invalid and unexpected, as well as for those that are valid and expected.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Select the statements that match the Extreme acceptance testing type (choose two)
 All code modules must have primary tests before coding begins.
 Customers creates test cases during the design/planning phases.
 It determines whether the application meets its functional and usable requirements.
 The primary tests must be defined and created before coding the module.
---
It determines whether the application meets its functional and usable requirements.

Customers creates test cases during the design/planning phases.
===
Indicate if the given statements about error-locating principles is true or false.
Talk about the problem with someone else to discover the solution.
---
True
===
Select the error-reporting techniques (choose three)
 Fix the complete error, not just one of its symptom.
 Code inspection is done by the project analyst after implementing an error correction.
 Probability of fixes being correct must be made directly proportional to the size of the code.
 Error corrections must be well tested in the original program.
 Monitor all parts which are nearby to the place of detected error.
---
Fix the complete error, not just one of its symptom.
Error corrections must be well tested in the original program.
Monitor all parts which are nearby to the place of detected error.
===
Indicate if the given statements about agile testing is true or false.
It relies on automated testing because the development cycles are long.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Videotaping a user test and using a think-aloud protocol can provide excellent data on software usability and user perceptions about the application.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Testing each module independently and then combining the modules to form the program is called nonincremental testing.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Select the correct description of the appropriate testing tiers for the business layer
 Verifies that the data is stored correctly and accurately.
 Verifies that graphics have the correct resolution and size.
 Ensures that data is collected correctly.
---
Ensures that data is collected correctly.
===
True or False: A bug base is a system for keeping track of every bug logged in a database system.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Identify the testing processes that make up the Function test part of the development phase
 Code: It produces the code for the required program.
 Requirement: It specifies the cause of the program.
 External specification: It defines the exact representation of the program to users.
 System design: It lays down the design principles of the system.
---
External specification: It defines the exact representation of the program to users.
===
Comes when calculations among variables include inconsistent data
 Interface
 Data reference
 Computation
 Data declaration
 Input/Output
---
Computation
===
During a code inspection the moderator narrates, statement by statement, the logic of the program.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Which area of an application is being tested when a tester confirms that all links point to valid files or websites?
 Business
 Browser
 Data
 Presentation
---
Presentation
===
Select the statements that match Top-down testing. (choose two)
 Creates test conditions and concludes test results easily
 Conducts testing from main module to sub module
 Finds difficulty in test case representation in stubs, before the I/O function addition
 Conducts testing from sub module to main module
---
Finds difficulty in test case representation in stubs, before the I/O function addition

Conducts testing from main module to sub module
===
Indicate if given statement about presentation layer testing is true or false
It consists of finding errors in the GUI, or front end, of an application.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Select the descriptions that as associated with Acceptance testing. (choose two)
 It is performed by the program's customer or end user.
 It compares the initial requirements of the program to its end user current needs.
 Its test cases are developed by the organization that produced the system.
 It checks test cases to ensure that compatible set of options have been selected.
---
It compares the initial requirements of the program to its end user current needs.

It is performed by the program's customer or end user.
===
Which test will show that a program does not match its external specifications?
 Function test
 Module test
 Acceptance test
 System test
---
Function test
===
Which step in the software development process translates requirements into specific objectives?
 External specifications
 Requirements
 Objectives
 System design
---
Objectives
===
Arises if all the used files are not opened and closed after use
 Interface
 Data reference
 Computation
 Data declaration
 Input/Output
---
Input/Output
===
Indicate if given statement about presentation layer testing is true or false
It involves checking the human-interface element of a website.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Checks that each state in a decision in the program takes all possible outcomes at least once
 Decision
 Multiple-Condition
 Descision/condition
 Statement
 Condition
---
Condition
===
Select the description that matches the e-commerce architecture tier for tier 3:
 Provides the visual content to the end user
 Focuses on storing and retrieving data from the data source
 Runs the software to model user business processes
---
Focuses on storing and retrieving data from the data source
===
True or False: When the testing is focused on how the application behaves at a code level, a white-box tester should create the tests.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Indicate if the given statements about error-locating principles is true or false.
Keep debugging tools on the first priority.
True
False
---
False
===
Select the possibilities of carrier's web proxy or transcoder.
 Encryption of traffic for privacy and security
 Data compression for better throughput
 Access obstruction to certain high-bandwidth sites
 HTML headers and other metadata exclusion from Web pages that an application might use
 Transformation or transcode of content into WAP or HTTP
 Transformation or transcode of content into FTP
---
Encryption of traffic for privacy and security
 Data compression for better throughput
 Access obstruction to certain high-bandwidth sites
 HTML headers and other metadata exclusion from Web pages that an application might use
 Transformation or transcode of content into WAP or HTTP
===
Evaluates each decision for all the combinations of conditions
 Multiple-Condition
 Decision
 Statement
 Descision/condition
 Condition
---
Multiple-Condition
===
What key best practice brings the development process together in order to meet the deliverable deadline?
 Not wasting time on trivial items that have no impact
 Racing ahead with your eyes focused on the finish line
 Having clearly defined goals for every milestone
 Making hard decisions regarding the direction of development
---
Having clearly defined goals for every milestone
===
Indicate if the following statements about module testing is true or false. Only the module specifications are required while designing the module test cases.
 True
 False
---
False
===
What type of test compares the program to its initial requirements and the current needs of its end users?
 Function test
 Regression test
 Unit test
 Acceptance test
---
Acceptance test
===
Follows that every condition in a decision and every decision in the program takes all possible outcomes at least once
 Statement
 Descision/condition
 Multiple-Condition
 Condition
 Decision
---
Descision/condition
===
What is an advantage to using an emulator when device testing?
 It can test the responsiveness of an application
 It can identify device-specific bugs
 It is cost-effective
 It can test the code base once
---
It is cost-effective
===
What is the key to successful higher-order testing?
 Acceptance testing
 Function testing that uncovers errors
 Appropriate system testing
 Consistent and well-planned testing
---
Consistent and well-planned testing
===
Usability testing involves actual users or customers of the product.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which layer of an internet application houses data used by the application or collected from the end user?
 Browser
 Data
 Business
 Presentation
---
Data
===
True or False: The goal of automation is to completely eliminate the need for a human to participate in the testing process.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Which duty is a responsibility of the code inspection team moderator?
 Ensuring that all errors found are fixed during the inspection
 Selecting the team members
 Assigning someone to schedule the inspection
 Recording all errors found
---
Recording all errors found
===
True or False: A bug matrix is used to identify the issues that do not require a developer's attention.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Which test case methodology should be used for a specification that contains combinations of input conditions?
 Boundary value analysis
 Condition coverage
 Cause-effect graphing
 Error guessing
---
Cause-effect graphing
===
True or False: In white-box testing, the tester is not concerned about the internal behavior and structure of a program.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Select the description that matches the e-commerce architecture tier for tier 1:
 Focuses on storing and retrieving data from the data source
 Provides the visual content to the end user
 Runs the software to model user business processes
---
Provides the visual content to the end user
===
Which type of test would reveal that the program as a whole either meets or doesn't meet its objectives?
 Function test
 System test
 Acceptance test
 Integration test
---
System test
===
Select the descriptions that match Desk Checking
 Runs counter to testing principle two, which states that people are generally ineffective in testing their own programs
 Follows undisciplined process of testing and finding errors
 Evaluates anonymous programs for their overall quality, maintainability, and so on
 Selects a programmer to serve as the administrator of a process
---
Runs counter to testing principle two, which states that people are generally ineffective in testing their own programs

Follows undisciplined process of testing and finding errors
===
It provides the entry point into the application.
 main()
 primeCheck()
 assertFalse()
 checkArgs()
---
main()
===
Describe Black-box testing (pick two)
 Requires programming and implementation knowledge
 Exhaustive path testing is one of its type of testing technique
 Exhaustive input testing is one of its type of testing technique
 Internal structure or design implementation is not known to the tester
---
Internal structure or design implementation is not known to the tester

Exhaustive input testing is one of its type of testing technique
===
The most important consideration in program testing is the design and creation of effective test cases.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which technique is used to evaluate anonymous programs in terms of their overall quality, maintainability, extensibility, usability, and clarity?
 Code walkthroughs
 Peer ratings
 Code inspections
 Desk checking
---
Peer ratings
===
Select the functionalities associated with the business layer. (choose four)
 User authentication
 Data verification
 Transaction processing
 User authorizing
 Application logging
 Data validation
---
Transaction processing
 User authorizing
 Application logging
 Data validation
===
Is the given statements about testing with emulator is true or false:
Its underlying hardware might skew performance on real device.
 True
 False
---
True
===
The business layer models processes, such as user authentication and transactions.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which step in the software development process defines the exact representation of the program to users?
 External specifications
 System design
 Requirements
 Program structure design
---
External specifications
===
What does it mean to raise the reliability of a program?
 To demonstrate that errors are not present
 To find and remove errors
 To show that a program performs its intended functions
 To establish confidence that a program does what it is supposed to do
---
To find and remove errors
===
If you want your application to run without any abnormal terminations, which bug type would be ranked most important to fix?
 Performance
 Incorrectly functioning with a workaround
 Crash
 Cosmetic
---
Crash
===
It checks the input value against a calculated list of numbers divisible only by itself and 1.
 primeCheck()
 assertFalse()
 checkArgs()
 main()
---
primeCheck()
===
Is the given statements about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false.
They are code-oriented human testing methods.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which black-box methodology focuses on finding a subset of all possible inputs with the highest probability of finding the most errors?
 Equivalence partitioning
 Identifying equivalence classes
 Cause-effect graphing
 Boundary value analysis
---
Equivalence partitioning
===
Select the statements that match the Backtracking testing method. (choose two)
 It starts from the suspected site, and then traces in opposite direction in entire source code.
 It is effective in case of small applications.
 It provides information useful in locating a suspected error.
---
It starts from the suspected site, and then traces in opposite direction in entire source code.
It is effective in case of small applications.
===
Select the description that matches the Usability test case.
 Subjects the program to heavy loads of data
 Checks if the program meets response and throughput requirements
 Determines how well an end user can interact with the program
 Ensures functionality to be implemented in the objectives
---
Determines how well an end user can interact with the program
===
Select the statements that match the testing approach for a real device. (choose two)
 Supports multiple devices with a single unit
 Tests responsiveness of the application
 Skews performance on real device due to underlying hardware
 Tests carriers' network responsiveness
---
Tests responsiveness of the application
 
Tests carriers' network responsiveness
===
Select the correct description of the appropriate testing tier for the presentation layer
 Ensures that data is collected correctly.
 Verifies that the data is stored correctly and accurately.
 Verifies that graphics have the correct resolution and size.
---
Verifies that graphics have the correct resolution and size.
===
Debugging by brute force is both efficient and successful.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Select the description that matches the testing challenge for an internet based application facing a Locales challenge.
 Includes cost related issues and tracking customer profiles
 Includes internationalization issues such as currency conversion
 Includes protection of information such as customers' credit card from hackers
---
Includes internationalization issues such as currency conversion
===
Shows the program state at only one instant of time for error detection and for studying the program dynamics
 Scatter print statements
 Automated tools
 Storage dump
---
Storage dump
===
What type of module testing includes strategies such as top-down and bottom-up?
 Incremental integration
 Coverage testing
 Big-bang testing
 Non-incremental testing
---
Incremental integration
===
Which form of testing involves everyone in the process through the design, implementation, and execution of the test plan?
 Testing and retesting the code base
 Continuous testing
 Extreme program testing
 Agile testing
---
Agile testing
===
Provides excellent data on software usability and user perceptions about the application
 Think-aloud
 Eye tracking
---
Think-aloud
===
Which test type will satisfy the final validation and verification criteria?
 Systems Validation
 Functional testing
 Acceptance testing
 Packaging and delivery
---
Acceptance testing
===
Select the correct black box testing type. Shows the connection between a given outcome and all issues that manipulate the outcome.
 Boundary value analysis
 Cause-effect graphing
 Equivalence partitioning
---
Cause-effect graphing
===
Indicate if the given statements about error-locating principles is true or false.
Involve a mental analysis of the information associated with the error's symptoms.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Select the statements that match the Extreme unit testing type (choose two)
 All code modules must have primary tests before coding begins.
 The primary tests must be defined and created before coding the module.
 Customers creates test cases during the design/planning phases.
 It determines whether the application meets its functional and usable requirements.
---
All code modules must have primary tests before coding begins.

The primary tests must be defined and created before coding the module.
===
Is the given statements about system testing is true or false. It falls under the category of black box testing.
 True
 False
---
True
===
A testing best practice is for the _____________ to create a unit test.
 developer
 white-box engineer
 black-box tester
 project manager
---
developer
===
When is the appropriate time to include the people responsible for quality in the development cycle?
 As early as possible in the cycle
 When coding begins
 When requirements are formulated
 When formal testing begins
---
As early as possible in the cycle
===
Indicate if the following statement about Jakob Nielsen's usability research is true or false:
It depicts that incurring extra cost and complexity of working with many testers for an application check is not required.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which of the following is a key principle of testing?
 Testing requires dependence on develoeprs
 Complete testing is not possible
 Formal exit criteria,must be defined
 Testing does not need to be planned
---
Complete testing is not possible.
===
Which Agile methodology matches this statement: 
Uses an iterative and incremental approach, with the goal of delivering software on time and 
 Essential unified process
 Dynamic system development method
 Feature driven development
 Velocity tracking
---
Dynamic system development method
===
Select the description that matches the Facility test case.
 Subjects the program to heavy loads of data
 Ensures functionality to be implemented in the objectives
 Checks if the program meets response and throughput requirements
 Determines how well an end user can interact with the program
---
Ensures functionality to be implemented in the objectives
===
Requirements translate the program user's needs and specify why the program is needed.
 True
 False
---
True
===
What is the benefit of building a discrete list of defects and ranking them in order of importance?
 Helping to define the severity of each issue
 Creating an opportunity to examine quality goals and how defects affect the milestone schedule
 Allowing for performance issues to be identified and elevated to the top of the list
 Giving the team the opportunity to voice their concerns and advocate for their own priorities
---
Giving the team the opportunity to voice their concerns and advocate for their own priorities
===
Sets breakpoints that causes suspension in the program so that the programmer can examine the current state of the program
 Automated tools
 Storage dump
 Scatter print statements
---
Automated tools
===
True or False: System validation is an end-to-end process that ensures that the completed and integrated system will operate as needed in the environment for which it was intended.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which area is being tested when we test the failover capabilities of web, application, and database servers?
 Network architecture
 Business rules
 Performance
 System reliability
---
System reliability
===
The data layer encapsulates data used by the application or that is collected from the end user.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Question 2 :True or False: Testing is the process of executing a program with the intent of finding errors.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which of the following is a debugging principle?
 Fix the symptom, not the error
 Change the object code, not the source code
 Where there is one bug, there is likely to be another
 The likelihood of a fix being correct is 100%
---
Where there is one bug, there is likely to be another
===
Which human error detection process is considered relatively unproductive?
 Code walkthroughs
 Code inspections
 Peer ratings
 Desk checking
---
Desk checking
===
When verifying the business layer of an application, which test will blast the application with multiple logins and simulate transactions to the point of failure?
 Performance testing
 Response time testing
 Data validation
 Transactional testing
---
Performance testing
===
Is the following statement about mobile testing categories, true or false:
Device interaction: Ensures that application does not consume too much memory
 True
 False
---
True
===
In addition to finding errors, what else would a black-box tester look for when testing a program?
 Usability issues
 Stability issues
 Infrastructure issues
 Data issues
---
Usability issues
===
Indicate if the given statements about agile testing is true or false.
It works well with extreme programming methodology whereby developers create unit tests and then the software.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Select the descriptions that match Peer Ratings
 Follows undisciplined process of testing and finding errors
 Selects a programmer to serve as the administrator of a process
 Evaluates anonymous programs for their overall quality, maintainability, and so on
 Runs counter to testing principle two, which states that people are generally ineffective in testing their own programs
---
Evaluates anonymous programs for their overall quality, maintainability, and so on

Selects a programmer to serve as the administrator of a process
===
Select the description that matches the Performance test case.
 Subjects the program to heavy loads of data
 Ensures functionality to be implemented in the objectives
 Determines how well an end user can interact with the program
 Checks if the program meets response and throughput requirements
---
Checks if the program meets response and throughput requirements
===
Error analysis, focuses on judging the exact location of the error, the developer of code, the preventive measures taken to avoid those errors in future, and so on.
 True
 False
---
True
===
True or False: A bug model is based on historical data and planned activities and predicts how many bugs will be found during the project.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Independently testing each internet application layer allows the tester to more easily identify bugs and errors.
 True
 False
---
True
===
True or False: A bug model predicts how many bugs you should be tracking at any given time.
 True
 False
---
True
===
A system test should be performed by the programmer and the organization responsible for developing the program.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Which approach gathers information and comments that can be counted and analyzed across the spectrum of testers?
 Test user selection
 User questionnaire
 Remote user testing
 Think-aloud process
---
User questionnaire
===
Which two core disciplines intersect with business goals during black-box testing?
 Quality assurance and product management
 Quality assurance and development
 Quality assurance and Business management
---
Quality assurance and product management
===
______ focuses on testing smaller units of the program first, rather than initially testing the whole program.
 Unit testing
 Module testing
---
Module testing
===
Describe White-box testing
 Requires programming and implementation knowledge
 Exhaustive path testing is one of its type of testing technique
 Exhaustive input testing is one of its type of testing technique
 Internal structure or design implementation is not known to the tester
---
Exhaustive path testing is one of its type of testing technique

Requires programming and implementation knowledge
===
Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false. Lowercase letters represent operand values that are to be substituted.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which type of testing combines one module with a set of previously tested modules before it is tested?
 Non-incremental testing
 Logic testing
 Incremental testing
 Big-bang testing
---
Incremental testing
===
Which testing challenge category is concerned with overcoming location-based obstacles?
 Usability
 Carrier network infrastructure
 Mobile device diversity
 Scripting
---
Carrier network infrastructure
===
The presentation layer provides the user interface (or graphical user interface whichever is applicable
 True
 False
---
True
===
Is the given statements about system testing is true or false. It is a process of testing the functions of the complete system or program.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Select the statements that match Bottom-up testing. (choose two)
 Creates test conditions and concludes test results easily
 Finds difficulty in test case representation in stubs, before the I/O function addition
 Conducts testing from sub module to main module
 Conducts testing from main module to sub module
---
Conducts testing from sub module to main module

Creates test conditions and concludes test results easily
===
Select the description that matches the e-commerce architecture tier for tier 2:
 Provides the visual content to the end user
 Runs the software to model user business processes
 Focuses on storing and retrieving data from the data source
---
Runs the software to model user business processes
===
Debugging is a two-step process that begins with determination of the nature and location of the suspected error and then fixing it.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which agile methodology is an iterative and incremental project management approach that supports many other agile methodologies?
 Extreme Programming
 Agile Modeling
 Open Unified Process
 Scrum
---
Scrum
===
It checks whether the parameter supplied causes the method to return an incorrect Boolean value.
 assertFalse()
 main()
 primeCheck()
 checkArgs()
---
assertFalse()
===
Indicate if the given statements about agile testing is true or false.
It engages the customer as early as possible and throughout the development cycle.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Diversity devices: Contains many web browsers, run-time versions of Java or other languages, and so on
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which test category verifies that the application responds appropriately to a weak signal?
 Device interaction
 Network infrastructure
 Install/uninstall
 Key mappings
---
Network infrastructure
===
Indicate if the given statements about error-locating principles is true or false.
Turn your attention to something else if you're trying from a very long time to solve a problem but failing continuously.
True
False
---
True
===
Select the components of a test case.
 A description of data processing information
 A description of the correct output of the program for that set of input data
 A description of the input data to the program
 A description of the type of testing technique used
---
A description of the correct output of the program for that set of input data

A description of the input data to the program
===
What is being verified when testing the business tier?
 The backend data entry and management routines
 That recovery can be done using current backups
 That transactions are completed properly
 That graphics are the correct size and resolution
---
That transactions are completed properly
===
Each test-case design methodology is a particular set of useful test cases, and each one by itself is a thorough set of test cases.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Which logic coverage test will test all possible combinations of condition outcomes in each decision and all points of entry at least once?
 Decision coverage
 Condition coverage
 Statement coverage
 Multiple-condition coverage
---
Multiple-condition coverage
===
Occurs when a variable has an unset or uninitialized value
 Interface
 Data reference
 Computation
 Data declaration
 Input/Output
---
Data reference
===
What testing types would you conduct if you wanted to make sure (a) the website still performs and functions appropriately with the new code in place, and (b) the system can handle the additional user traffic and page loading needs?
 Unit testing
 System integration
 Acceptance testing
 Regression and performance testing
---
Regression and performance testing
===
Is the given statements about testing with emulator is true or false:
It is efficient in identifying the nuances and bugs of each device.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Software development is the process of moving from the conceptual to the concrete.
 True
 False
---
True
===
In a walkthrough the majority of program testing is conducted by the author of the program.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Which category on the inspection error checklist checks if files are explicitly declared and their attributes are correct?
 Data reference errors
 Control flow errors
 Interface errors
 Input/Output errors
---
Input/Output errors
===
What can a developer employ to identify and resolve code quality issues?
 Unit testing
 Peer reviews
 Code-level tools
 Bug tracking systems
---
Code-level tools
===
True or False: A close working partnership between IT and QA can result in greater efficiencies of process.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Installation and maintenance: Comprises of patching, upgrading, and so on
 True
 False
---
True
===
Select the correct black box testing type. Tests extreme ends or boundaries between partitions of the input values.
 Boundary value analysis
 Cause-effect graphing
 Equivalence partitioning
---
Boundary value analysis
===
Indicate if the following statement about Jakob Nielsen's usability research is true or false:
It cautions that the precise number of testers depends only on economic considerations by the user.
 True
 False
---
False
===
What does agile testing rely on in order to facilitate the timely feedback needed for rapid development?
 Automated testing
 Requirement changes
 Small teams of developers
 Extreme Programming
---
Automated testing
===
_____ testing involves testing random users for a software with a general target market.
 Agile
 Hallway intercept
 Remote usability
---
Hallway intercept
===
True or False: Process improvement helps software development build and retain product and service quality.
 True
 False
---
True
===
What is the main consideration for a usability test?
 The program meets all functionality requirements
 The program performs according to its specifications
 The program has no reported issues
 The program passes all module testing
---
The program performs according to its specifications
===
Select the description that matches the testing challenge for an internet based application facing a business environment challenge.
 Includes protection of information such as customers' credit card from hackers
 Includes internationalization issues such as currency conversion
 Includes cost related issues and tracking customer profiles
---
Includes cost related issues and tracking customer profiles
===
Is the following statement true or false.
Network infrastructure: Verifies that the application responds appropriately to weak signals
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which agile methodology includes the concept of collective ownership of the code?
 Extreme Programming
 Agile testing
 Scrum
 Open Unified Process
---
Extreme Programming
===
What is a visual definition of how you will prioritize bugs as they are discovered?
 A PowerPoint presentastion
 A list of all bugs
 A matrix of severity versus stakeholder concerns
 A matrix of impacts versus severity
---
A matrix of impacts versus severity
===
In a mobile environment, which term is used to describe something that has the capability to run a network-based application over a cellular or satellite data link?
 Input device
 Mobile application
 Device constraint
 Mobile device
---
Mobile device
===
Select the descriptions that match Incremental testing
 Less machine time is involved (choose two)
 Incorrect assumption error among modules is detected earlier
 Every new module is first combined with already tested module sets
 Modules are tested independently and then combined to form a program
---
Incorrect assumption error among modules is detected earlier

Every new module is first combined with already tested module sets
===
Select the expected participants of a walkthrough team.
 Programming-language expert
 Highly experienced programmer
 Project quality analyst
 Person who will eventually maintain the program
 New programmer
 Someone from a different project
---
Programming-language expert
 Highly experienced programmer
 Person who will eventually maintain the program
 New programmer
 Someone from a different project
===
Who should create automated unit tests?
 QA Engineer
 Automation tester
 White-box tester
 Program developer
---
Program developer
===
Is the given statements about system testing is true or false. It involves testing of the user's experience with the application.
 True
 False
---
True
===
States creation of enough test cases that each branch direction must be traversed at least once
 Descision/condition
 Multiple-Condition
 Decision
 Statement
 Condition
---
Decision
===
It asserts that the input value is a positive integer.
 checkArgs()
 primeCheck()
 assertFalse()
 main()
---
checkArgs()
===
Select the descriptions that match the Inspection error detection agenda (choose two)
 Focuses on quality improvement rather than attacking the programmer
 Investigates program with respect to checklist of historically common programming errors
 Focuses on error discovery, not error correction
 Recommends that the inspection results must be kept confidential
---
Focuses on error discovery, not error correction

Investigates program with respect to checklist of historically common programming errors
===
Select the drawbacks of the brute-force scattering method.
 It produces a massive amount of data to be analyzed.
 It encourages the user to think about the problem.
 It is feasible on operating systems and process control programs.
 It requires the user to change the program which can introduce new errors.
 It increases the cost when used in large programs.
 It is based on a hit-or-miss technique.
---
It produces a massive amount of data to be analyzed.
 It requires the user to change the program which can introduce new errors.
 It increases the cost when used in large programs.
 It is based on a hit-or-miss technique.
===
Reflects the thought processes of an observer by analyzing the time an observer pauses on certain visual elements
 Eye tracking
 Think-aloud
---
Eye tracking
===
Which type of testing includes the rule: "All code modules must have unit tests before coding begins"?
 Agile testing
 Unit testing
 Open Unified Process
 Extreme unit testing
---
Extreme unit testing
===
How is a solid IT-QA relationship fundamental to business success?
 It provides a usability perspective for the business to understand
 It will help deliver compliant business-enabling systems
 It can lower cost by fixing issues early in the process
 It finds and fixes bugs before systems are delivered
---
It will help deliver compliant business-enabling systems
===
Which Agile methodology matches this statement:
Attempts to measure the rate at which the development process is moving
 Essential unified process
 Feature driven development
 Velocity tracking
 Dynamic system development method
---
Velocity tracking
===
Which role records all errors found in a code walkthrough?
 Programmer
 tester
 Moderator
 Secretary
---
Secretary
===
Is the following statement true or false.
Exit: Confirms that the application meets design specifications when the user initiates a shutdown of device
True
False
---
True
===
Connectivity: Includes device provisioning, network latency, service reliability, and so on
 True
 False
---
True
===
Select the duties of a moderator
 Lead the session.
 Ensure that the errors are subsequently corrected.
 Distribute materials for the inspection session.
 Record all errors found.
 Schedule the inspection session.
 Make changes in the session.
---
Lead the session.
 Ensure that the errors are subsequently corrected.
 Distribute materials for the inspection session.
 Record all errors found.
 Schedule the inspection session.
===
_____ testing tests the interactive software parts for reasonable selection and user feedback.
 Component
 Usability
 Module
---
Component
===
Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false.
They are effective in detecting high-level design errors.
---
False
===
What is the intent of test automation?
 To optimize your process and make testing more efficient
 To find as many defects as possible
 To automatically record issues to be fixed
 To test as many pieces of functionality as possible
---
To optimize your process and make testing more efficient
===
What is an advantage of bottom-up testing?
 Skeletal programs allow demonstrations
 Major flaws occur toward the top of the program
 Driver modules are produced
 Observation of test results is easier
---
Observation of test results is easier
===
Module testing is a process of testing the individual subprograms, subroutines, classes, or procedures in a program.
 True
 False
---
True
===
What makes a test run successful?
 A test that discovers a new error
 A test that did not find any errors
 A test that demonstrates all functionality of the program
 A test that causes the program to produce the correct result
---
A test that discovers a new error
===
Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false.
They are code-oriented human testing methods.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Device constraints: Includes screen, data cache sizes, memory limit, and so on
 True
 False
---
True
===
What can be achieved with a process improvement initiative based on the CMMI?
 A sense of when a project is done
 An approach to monitoring employees
 A measurable business result
 A way to evaluate customers
---
A measurable business result
===
Selecting random users—persons who are not familiar with the program's specification, or perhaps even the industry or market for which it is intended—can uncover errors or user interface problems that might not be found by experts.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false. Underlined operands represent the values used when the operand is omitted.
 True
 False
---
True
===
True or False: Bugs that are found and fixed early in the process will cost more to fix when compared to finding them later and fixing all the bugs at once.
 True
 False
---
False
===
When verifying an internet application, testing browser compatibility is a significant challenge.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Is the given statements about testing with emulator is true or false:
It allows inexpensive and quick functional testing of an application. 
 True
 False
---
True
===
Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false.
They are an improvement over the older desk-checking process.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Identify the testing processes that make up the Integration test part of the development phase
 System design: It lays down the design principles of the system.
 Requirement: It specifies the cause of the program.
 Code: It produces the code for the required program.
 External specification: It defines the exact representation of the program to users.
---
System design: It lays down the design principles of the system.
===
Select the descriptions that match the Human error detection agenda (choose two)
 Focuses on quality improvement rather than attacking the programmer
 Investigates program with respect to checklist of historically common programming errors
 Focuses on error discovery, not error correction
 Recommends that the inspection results must be kept confidential
---
Recommends that the inspection results must be kept confidential

Focuses on quality improvement rather than attacking the programmer
===
Select the description that matches the Volume test case.
 Subjects the program to heavy loads of data
 Ensures functionality to be implemented in the objectives
 Checks if the program meets response and throughput requirements
 Determines how well an end user can interact with the program
---
Subjects the program to heavy loads of data
===
Is the given statements about system testing is true or false. It focuses on translation errors made during the designing of external specification.
 True
 False
---
True
===
What plays a major role in whether users accept or reject an application?
 Transactions that roll back correctly
 Fonts, colors, and graphics
 Database operations that meet performance goals
 Consistent and user-friendly operations
---
Fonts, colors, and graphics
===
Which element of a bug record will provide the programmer with a visual representation of the problem?
 A description of expected versus actual results
 The steps to recreate the problem
 A screenshot
 A brief and accurate description
---
A screenshot
===
Indicate if the following statement about Jakob Nielsen's usability research is true or false:
It states that it is impossible to detect all of the usability errors in the application.
True
False
---
True
===
Which agile method is being used when the programmer designs an application to pass the unit tests, therefore increasing the probability that it will meet specifications?
 Extreme unit testing
 Open Unified Process
 Scrum
 Extreme Programming
---
Extreme Programming
===
Indicate if given statement about presentation layer testing is true or false
It comprises of two major areas, namely content testing and user environment.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Select the correct black box testing type. Divides the input domain of a program into a finite number of classes and then identifies the test cases
 Equivalence partitioning
 Cause-effect graphing
 Boundary value analysis
---
Equivalence partitioning
===
When testing a mobile application on a real device, manual testing is unavoidable.
 True
 False
---
True
===
True or False: Studies have shown that defects found and fixed in the requirements phase carry the highest cost.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Question :What information on the bug record establishes why the result was flagged as a problem?
 What was expected vs. what actually happened
 The browser/operating system being used
 Steps to take to repeat the problem
 The problem description
---
What was expected vs. what actually happened
===
Which type of review is considered a walkthrough?
 Progress review
 Management review
 Peer review
 Milestone review
---
Peer review
===
The most effective method of debugging involves a mental process.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which Agile methodology matches this statement:
Uses industry best practices, such as regular builds, domain object modeling, and feature teams
 Feature driven development
 Essential unified process
 Velocity tracking
 Dynamic system development method
---
Feature driven development
===
Arises when a variable is not assigned with correct length or data type
 Interface
 Data reference
 Computation
 Data declaration
 Input/Output
---
Data declaration
===
What does the specification for a module typically define?
 Input/Output parameters
 Logic coverage
 Multi-condition criterion
 Coverage criterion
---
Input/Output parameters
===
Ensures the highest level of software efficiency in the user input data
 Think-aloud
 Eye tracking
---
Eye tracking
===
What type of test is a module test?
 Functionality
 White-box
 Regression
 Black-box
---
White-box
===
Identify the testing processes that make up the Installation test part of the development phase
 External specification: It defines the exact representation of the program to users.
 System design: It lays down the design principles of the system.
 Requirement: It specifies the cause of the program.
 Code: It produces the code for the required program.
---
Code: It produces the code for the required program.
===
Which software testing principle states that a programmer may subconsciously avoid finding errors for fear of retribution from peers, a supervisor, a client, or the owner of the program or system being developed?
 Any testing process should include a thorough inspection of the results of each test.
 Do not plan a testing effort under the tacit assumption that no errors will be found.
 A programmer should avoid attempting to test his or her own program.
 A programming organization should not test its own programs.
---
A programmer should avoid attempting to test his or her own program.
===
Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false. Capital letters represent operands operations.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Based on the work of Jakob Nielsen, how many testers will collectively find 83 percent of errors during a usability test?
 5
 2
 1
 10
---
5
===
Cause-effect graphing is a systematic method of generating test cases representing an ad hoc set of conditions.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Indicate if given statement about presentation layer testing is true or false
It tests the website architecture to find navigational and structural errors.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Which debugging method moves from the particulars of a situation to the larger picture?
 Error-locating principles
 Debugging by induction
 Debugging by deduction
 Brute-force debugging
---
Debugging by induction
===
Indicate if the given statements about agile testing is true or false.
It involves everyone in the process through design, implementation, and execution of the test plans.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Select the correct description of the appropriate testing tiers for the data layer
 Verifies that graphics have the correct resolution and size.
 Verifies that the data is stored correctly and accurately.
 Ensures that data is collected correctly.
---
Verifies that the data is stored correctly and accurately.
===
Involves users speaking out their ideas and observations while they are performing the assigned software testing tasks
 Think-aloud
 Eye tracking
---
Think-aloud
===
Why is a code inspection more effective than a desk-checking process?
 Because it is effective in finding high-level design errors
 Because it finds difficult, obscure, and tricky errors
 Because the author of the program is personally checking the code
 Because people other than the author are involved in the process
---
Because people other than the author are involved in the process
===
User-based testing requires the user to know the inner workings of a program.
 True
 False
---
False
===
Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false. Brackets represent alternative optional operands.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Select the descriptions that match Non-incremental testing (choose two)
 Every new module is first combined with already tested module sets
 Incorrect assumption error among modules is detected earlier
 Less machine time is involved
 Modules are tested independently and then combined to form a program
---
Less machine time is involved

Modules are tested independently and then combined to form a program
===
Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false.
They involve a team of people reading or visually inspecting a program.
True
False
---
True
===
Is the following statement about mobile testing categories, true or false: Low memory: Ensures application stability in low storage situation
 True
 False
---
True
===
Select the steps in the inductive debugging process
 Devise a hypothesis
 Study their relationships
 Locate the pertinent data
 Prove the hypothesis
 Organize the data
 Fix the error
---
Locate the pertinent data
Organize the data
Study their relationships
Devise a hypothesis
Prove the hypothesis
Fix the error
===
Identify the testing processes that make up the Acceptance test part of the development phase
 External specification: It defines the exact representation of the program to users.
 Requirement: It specifies the cause of the program.
 System design: It lays down the design principles of the system.
 Code: It produces the code for the required program.
---
Requirement: It specifies the cause of the program.
===
Usability testing is a black-box testing techniques.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Acceptance testing is the process of comparing the program to its initial requirements and the current needs of its end users
 True
 False
---
True
===
When is a good time to start automation testing?
 When you begin coding, so that the automation tests can be done ahead of time
 At the end of the project, right before the user starts acceptance testing
 When you are confident that you do not want anything to change in the code
 When the scheduled milestone for automation testing is reached
---
When you are confident that you do not want anything to change in the code
===
How is quality defined in Extreme Programming?
 Testing the code base once
 Implementation of complicated designs
 Good communication between developers and testers
 Meeting design specifications and customer expectations
---
Meeting design specifications and customer expectations
===
True or False: Providing clearly defined goals for each step in the development cycle is a quality best practice.
 True
 False
---
True
===
Select the statements that match the testing approach for an emulator. (choose two)
 Tests carriers' network responsiveness
 Skews performance on real device due to underlying hardware
 Supports multiple devices with a single unit
 Tests responsiveness of the application
---
Skews performance on real device due to underlying hardware

Supports multiple devices with a single unit
===
Which statement matches the performance section of the business layer testing area.
 Tests whether the application meets documented operational specifications
 Tests to uncover errors in transaction processing, such as credit card processing, e-mailing verifications, and so on
 Tests to detect errors in knowledge collected from customers
---
Tests whether the application meets documented operational specifications
===
Select the targets of extreme programming. (choose four)
 Implementation of simple designs
 Seek project team feedback
 Communication between developers and testers
 Continuous testing of the code base
 Communication between developers and customers
 Accommodate specification changes
---
Implementation of simple designs
 Continuous testing of the code base
 Communication between developers and customers
 Accommodate specification changes
===
Select the statements that match the Testing debugging method. (choose one)
 It starts from the suspected site, and then traces in opposite direction in entire source code.
 It is effective in case of small applications.
 It provides information useful in locating a suspected error.
---
It provides information useful in locating a suspected error.
===
Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false.
It states that all the possible paths of control flow are tested through the program.
---
True
===
Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false.
It does not guarantee that a program matches its specification.
---
True
===
Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false.
It detects the absence of necessary paths within a program, if found missing.
---
False
===
Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false.
It is inferior to exhaustive input testing.
---
True
===
Indicate if the given statement about usability testing is true or false.
It is a black-box testing technique.
---
True
===
Indicate if the given statement about usability testing is true or false.
It involves actual users or customers of the product.
---
True
===
Indicate if the given statement about usability testing is true or false.
It is also called user acceptance testing.
---
False
===