diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 60c67811be0f..beaa01e200d7 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@
 - `[jest-cli]` print info about passWithNoTests flag ([#7309](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/7309))
 - `[pretty-format]` Omit unnecessary symbol filter for object keys ([#7457](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/7457))
 - `[jest-runtime]` Fix `requireActual` on node_modules with mock present ([#7404](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/7404))
+- `[jest-resolve]` Fix `isBuiltinModule` to support versions of node without `module.builtinModules` ([#7565](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/7565))
 
 ### Chore & Maintenance
 
diff --git a/packages/jest-resolve/src/isBuiltinModule.js b/packages/jest-resolve/src/isBuiltinModule.js
index 48378729f34b..69e66e0a0715 100644
--- a/packages/jest-resolve/src/isBuiltinModule.js
+++ b/packages/jest-resolve/src/isBuiltinModule.js
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ declare var process: {
 
 const EXPERIMENTAL_MODULES = ['worker_threads'];
 
-const BUILTIN_MODULES =
-  builtinModules.concat(EXPERIMENTAL_MODULES) ||
-  Object.keys(process.binding('natives'))
-    .filter((module: string) => !/^internal\//.test(module))
-    .concat(EXPERIMENTAL_MODULES);
+const BUILTIN_MODULES = new Set(
+  builtinModules
+    ? builtinModules.concat(EXPERIMENTAL_MODULES)
+    : Object.keys(process.binding('natives'))
+        .filter((module: string) => !/^internal\//.test(module))
+        .concat(EXPERIMENTAL_MODULES),
+);
 
 export default function isBuiltinModule(module: string): boolean {
-  return BUILTIN_MODULES.indexOf(module) !== -1;
+  return BUILTIN_MODULES.has(module);
 }