diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index f4060efb0059..807bd102a36e 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 - `[@jest/core, @jest/test-sequencer]` [**BREAKING**] Exposes `globalConfig` & `contexts` to `TestSequencer` ([#14535](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14535), & [#14543](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14543))
 - `[jest-environment-jsdom]` [**BREAKING**] Upgrade JSDOM to v22 ([#13825](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/13825))
 - `[@jest/environment-jsdom-abstract]` Introduce new package which abstracts over the `jsdom` environment, allowing usage of custom versions of JSDOM ([#14717](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14717))
+- `[jest-environment-node]` Update jest environment with dispose symbols `Symbol` ([#14888](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14888))
 - `[@jest/fake-timers]` [**BREAKING**] Upgrade `@sinonjs/fake-timers` to v11 ([#14544](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14544))
 - `[@jest/fake-timers]` Exposing new modern timers function `advanceTimersToFrame()` which advances all timers by the needed milliseconds to execute callbacks currently scheduled with `requestAnimationFrame` ([#14598](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14598))
 - `[jest-runtime]` Exposing new modern timers function `jest.advanceTimersToFrame()` from `@jest/fake-timers` ([#14598](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14598))
diff --git a/packages/jest-environment-node/src/__tests__/node_environment.test.ts b/packages/jest-environment-node/src/__tests__/node_environment.test.ts
index bd29974e2b8f..c2a79ca2e79d 100644
--- a/packages/jest-environment-node/src/__tests__/node_environment.test.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-environment-node/src/__tests__/node_environment.test.ts
@@ -72,6 +72,28 @@ describe('NodeEnvironment', () => {
     }
   });
 
+  it('should configure dispose symbols', () => {
+    const env = new NodeEnvironment(
+      {
+        globalConfig: makeGlobalConfig(),
+        projectConfig: makeProjectConfig(),
+      },
+      context,
+    );
+
+    if ('asyncDispose' in Symbol) {
+      expect(env.global.Symbol).toHaveProperty('asyncDispose');
+    } else {
+      expect(env.global.Symbol).not.toHaveProperty('asyncDispose');
+    }
+
+    if ('dispose' in Symbol) {
+      expect(env.global.Symbol).toHaveProperty('dispose');
+    } else {
+      expect(env.global.Symbol).not.toHaveProperty('dispose');
+    }
+  });
+
   it('has modern fake timers implementation', () => {
     const env = new NodeEnvironment(
       {
diff --git a/packages/jest-environment-node/src/index.ts b/packages/jest-environment-node/src/index.ts
index 5b9342816d78..d7ecd4a06b4d 100644
--- a/packages/jest-environment-node/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-environment-node/src/index.ts
@@ -60,6 +60,22 @@ function isString(value: unknown): value is string {
   return typeof value === 'string';
 }
 
+function setDisposeSymbols(context: Context): void {
+  if ('asyncDispose' in Symbol) {
+    runInContext(
+      'if (!"asyncDispose" in Symbol) { Symbol.asyncDispose = Symbol.for("nodejs.asyncDispose") }',
+      context,
+    );
+  }
+
+  if ('dispose' in Symbol) {
+    runInContext(
+      'if (!"dispose" in Symbol) { Symbol.dispose = Symbol.for("nodejs.dispose") }',
+      context,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
 const timerIdToRef = (id: number) => ({
   id,
   ref() {
@@ -85,6 +101,9 @@ export default class NodeEnvironment implements JestEnvironment<Timer> {
   constructor(config: JestEnvironmentConfig, _context: EnvironmentContext) {
     const {projectConfig} = config;
     this.context = createContext();
+
+    setDisposeSymbols(this.context);
+
     const global = runInContext(
       'this',
       Object.assign(this.context, projectConfig.testEnvironmentOptions),